CN206517931U - A kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system - Google Patents

A kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206517931U
CN206517931U CN201621251964.4U CN201621251964U CN206517931U CN 206517931 U CN206517931 U CN 206517931U CN 201621251964 U CN201621251964 U CN 201621251964U CN 206517931 U CN206517931 U CN 206517931U
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China
Prior art keywords
shrimp
area
vegetable
fish
drainpipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621251964.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋德东
钟康
钟康一
王彩萍
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Qingdao Symbiotic Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, including fish culture zone, water quality optimizing system, vegetable cultivation system and stand, and stand top is provided with vegetable cultivation system, and stand bottom is provided with fish culture zone, water quality optimizing system.Water quality optimizing system is located at the first drainpipe of the top of vegetable cultivation system provided with shrimp culture area, biochemistry filtered area, immersible pump and delivery port, fish culture zone is located at the second drainpipe of the top in shrimp culture area provided with delivery port, and vegetable cultivation system is located at the 3rd drainpipe of the top of fish culture zone provided with delivery port.The utility model fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system not only facilitates family to install, while beautifying the environment, cultivating one's taste, fishes and shrimps dish symbiosis also is reached using the production model of sustainable circulation, zero-emission, to cause home-confined just can have to trust safe green organic food.

Description

A kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system
Technical field
The utility model is related to fish culture and growing vegetables technical field, it particularly relates to a kind of family fish Shrimp symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system.
Background technology
At present, with the continuous improvement of Chinese Urbanization level, the growth and the loss in arable land of construction land, as one Awkward paradox.Urban Greening land used is less in current urban community, on the one hand, in community and be not provided with vegetables flake, Resident purchases vegetables and eaten mostly, and neither material benefit also makes resident lack most basic understanding to vegetable growth process;On the other hand, Though some families set ornamental fish tank, fish jar needs periodic replacement water, bothersome laborious.Many families are to the Nature and life State system lacks most basic contact and understanding.
How to construct the small-sized ecosystem at home, beautifying household environment, while cultivate one's taste, produce green organic Aquatic products and vegetable melon and fruit, one of the problem of be the urgent need to resolve of following Agriculture in City Countryside.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, facilitates family to install, beautify ring Border, while cultivate one's taste, fishes and shrimps dish symbiosis also is reached using sustainable circulation, zero-emission production model, to cause foot not go out Family just can have and trust safe green organic food.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, including fish culture zone, water quality optimizing system, vegetable cultivation system and Stand, the stand top is provided with the vegetable cultivation system, and the stand bottom is provided with the fish culture zone, water quality optimizing System.Wherein, the water quality optimizing system is provided with shrimp culture area, biochemistry filtered area, immersible pump and the first drainpipe, described Shrimp culture area, biochemistry filtered area are separated by screen pack, and the immersible pump, the immersible pump are provided with the biochemistry filtered area First drainpipe is connected, the delivery port of first drainpipe is located at the top of the vegetable cultivation system;The fish Culture zone is provided with the second drainpipe, and the delivery port of second drainpipe is located at the top in the shrimp culture area;The vegetables Implant system is provided with the 3rd drainpipe, and the delivery port of the 3rd drainpipe is located at the top of the fish culture zone.
It is preferred that, the stand include middle area and the Zuo Qu and You Qu positioned at the middle area both sides, the left area, The bottom in right area is equipped with the fish culture zone, and the bottom of the middle area is provided with the water quality optimizing system.The vegetables Implant system includes at least one layer of vegetables flake, and the vegetables flake includes the halfpace positioned at the middle area, and It is located at less than the halfpace and respectively the Zuo Qu, the left platform in right area, right platform, the left platform, right platform difference Provided with left planting groove closed at both ends, right planting groove, the left planting groove, right planting groove have been respectively communicated with the 3rd draining Pipe.The halfpace is provided with the interior planting groove that two ends are run through, and the two ends of the interior planting groove extend respectively to the left plantation The top of groove, right planting groove, the delivery port of first drainpipe is located at the top of the interior planting groove.
To ensure to prevent while planting number to plant overstocked, the left planting groove, right planting groove and the interior plantation Multiple plantation baskets are equipped with groove, multiple plantation baskets are equidistantly spaced apart.
To keep the plants such as vegetables to grow up, the glass of multiple fixed root systems of plant is placed with the plantation basket Pearl.
It is preferred that, the vegetables flake is provided with two layers be distributed up and down, for the ease of vegetables flake described in lower floor Daylighting, is particularly provided with light compensating lamp in the bottom of vegetables flake described in upper strata.
For ease of the upgrowth situation of the root systems of plant such as observation vegetables, preferably described planting groove is made of transparent material.
Can be with layered filtration in biochemistry filtered area in order that obtaining, the biochemistry filtered area includes the biochemistry ball that screen pack separates Filtering area, biochemical cotton filtering area, biochemistry ball and biochemical cotton are used for parasitic nitrobacteria so that the ammonia nitrogen quilt produced by fish and shrimp Nitrobacteria is decomposed into nitrite and nitrate, and then is easy to as plant foods such as vegetables.The biochemical cotton filtering area It is interior to be provided with the immersible pump rest area separated by filter.
It is preferred that, first drainpipe is in series with ultraviolet sterilizer, to ensure the quality of water.
It is preferred that, first drainpipe is provided with water stream, the flow divider of pipeline decompression.
It is preferred that, switch of the water outlet provided with control current of first drainpipe.
Compared with prior art, advantage and beneficial effect of the present utility model are:
The family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of the utility model, passes through the vegetable seed phytem set on the stand top System, the fish culture zone set in the stand bottom, water quality optimizing system so that both ornamental or understanding are small-sized for family The ecosystem, moreover it is possible to obtain the supply of fish, shrimp and vegetables, fishes and shrimps are reached using the production model of sustainable circulation, zero-emission The symbiosis of dish so that breed fish, support shrimp and be not required to change water, the plant such as planting vegetable is not required to fertilising.Specifically, in the fish culture zone Breeding wastewater pumped by immersible pump to the shrimp culture area, the shrimps in the shrimp culture area are to the algae in water Ingested and be controlled by itself after, and further breeding wastewater is filtered, to organic contamination by biochemistry filtered area Thing is carried out after decomposing, purifying, then, is pumped the water rich in nutrition after purification to vegetable cultivation system to protect by immersible pump The growth of the plants such as vegetables is demonstrate,proved, whole process need to only control immersible pump, simple, convenient, vegetable cultivation system Planting vegetable can also plant other ornamental plants, fish culture zone can cultivate food fish can also cultivation of ornamental class fish, have Preferable practicality.
After the detailed description that the utility model embodiment is read in conjunction with the figure, other features and advantage of the present utility model It will become clearer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the utility model specific embodiment water quality optimizing system.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 4, the present embodiment proposes a kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, including fish culture Area 1, water quality optimizing system 2, vegetable cultivation system and stand, vegetable cultivation system are arranged on stand top, fish culture zone 1st, water quality optimizing system 2 is arranged on stand bottom.Water quality optimizing system 2 is provided with shrimp culture area 21, biochemistry filtered area, immersible pump And first drainpipe 22, wherein, shrimp culture area 21, biochemistry filtered area are separated by screen pack.Shrimp culture area 21 can be put The shrimps such as black shell shrimp, big and grass shrimp are supported, to control the algae produced in water body.Immersible pump is provided with biochemistry filtered area.First row Water pipe 22 connects the delivery port of immersible pump and the first drainpipe 22 positioned at the top of vegetable cultivation system, for water to be delivered into vegetable Dish implant system.Fish culture zone 1 is provided with the second drainpipe 11, and the delivery port of the second drainpipe 11 is located at shrimp culture area 21 Unnecessary breeding wastewater flow to shrimp culture area 21 certainly in top, fish culture zone 1.Vegetable cultivation system is located at provided with delivery port 3rd drainpipe 34 of the top of fish culture zone 1, for water unnecessary in vegetable cultivation system to be delivered into fish culture zone 1。
Specifically, stand includes middle area and the Zuo Qu and You Qu positioned at middle area arranged on left and right sides in the present embodiment. Zuo Qu, the bottom in right area are equipped with fish culture zone 1, and water quality optimizing system 2, whole three-dimensional bracket are provided with the bottom of middle area It can be built using anticorrosive wood, the climbing area of climbing plant can also be reserved.Vegetable cultivation system includes at least one layer of vegetable cultivation Area, vegetables flake includes halfpace, the left platform positioned at left area and the right platform positioned at right area positioned at middle area, on a left side Platform, right platform are respectively equipped with left planting groove 31 closed at both ends, right planting groove 32, and left planting groove 31,32 points of right planting groove The 3rd drainpipe 34 has not been connected, for ease of laying, has specifically been set in the left end of left planting groove 31 and the right-hand member of right planting groove 32 Put the 3rd drainpipe 34.The interior planting groove 33 that two ends are run through is provided with halfpace, the two ends of interior planting groove 33 are prolonged respectively Left planting groove 31, the top of right planting groove 32 are extended, the delivery port of the first drainpipe 22 is located at the top of interior planting groove 33, so as to In water being delivered in interior planting groove 33 using immersible pump, and the two ends that water unnecessary in interior planting groove 33 will be run through by itself It is delivered to left planting groove 31, right planting groove 32.
For ensure planting number while prevent plantation it is overstocked, the present embodiment left planting groove 31, right planting groove 32 and Multiple plantation baskets are equipped with interior planting groove 33, multiple plantation baskets are equidistantly spaced apart, and plantation spacing has been effectively ensured, and The setting of plantation basket also helps the cleaning of planting groove.
To keep the plants such as vegetables to grow up, the present embodiment placed multiple fixed root systems of plant in plantation basket and use Bead, certainly, for improve aesthetics can also use seven enamel glass pearls.
The specific vegetables flake for being provided with two layers in the present embodiment, due to the vegetables flake daylighting inconvenience of lower floor, be It is easy to the daylighting of lower floor's vegetables flake, is specifically provided with light compensating lamp 4 in the bottom of upper strata vegetables flake.
In order to further improve the translucency of vegetables flake, also for the growth shape for being easy to observe the root systems of plant such as vegetables Planting groove is made of transparent material in condition, the present embodiment, for example glass.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, in order that in biochemistry filtered area can with layered filtration, improve having for life filtering area Effect property, the biochemistry filtered area of the present embodiment includes biochemistry ball filtering area 23, the biochemical cotton filtering area 24 separated using screen pack, biochemical Ball preferably a diameter of 50mm biochemistry ball, preliminary filtering, microorganism attachment and decomposing organic pollutant for breeding wastewater are raw Change cotton is used for the profound filtering of breeding wastewater, microorganism and adheres to and decompose small molecule organic pollution, especially biochemistry ball, biochemistry The entozoic nitrobacteria of cotton helps the ammonia nitrogen produced by fish and shrimp being decomposed into nitrite and nitrate.Biochemical cotton filtering The immersible pump rest area 25 separated by filter is provided with area 24, filter is specifically provided with a diameter of 20mm hole.
To ensure the water quality being delivered in vegetables flake, the first drainpipe of the present embodiment 22 is in series with ultraviolet sterilizer 221, and water stream, the flow divider 222 of pipeline decompression, point of flow divider 222 are further provided with the first drainpipe 22 Flow export, which can both be communicated to shrimp culture area 21, can also be communicated to biochemistry ball filtering area 23.
For the water content in control vegetables flake, it can both control to be delivered to vegetables flake by controlling immersible pump Interior water, can also install the switch 223 of control current additional, specifically such as the water outlet in the present embodiment in the first drainpipe 22 , the water outlet of the first drainpipe 22 above the vegetables flake on upper strata and the vegetables flake of lower floor is installed additional open Close 223.
In the present embodiment family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system can realize without change manually water just can fish and shrimp culture, without manual Fertilising just can realize the normal growth of the plants such as vegetables, and user, which stays indoor, just can realize green organically ecological Symbiotic effectiveness, eat To trusting safe green organic food.Specifically, the ammonia nitrogen produced by fish and shrimp is decomposed into nitrite by microbial bacterial And nitrate, it is delivered to vegetables flake by current nutrient absorption is used as by plants such as vegetables and utilizes, and because of illumination in water body And produce algae through to shrimp culture area 21 when by shrimps by control of ingesting, water quality has been effectively ensured.The present embodiment fish Shrimp symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system is simple in construction, and convenient operating maintenance is easy to resident to use.Fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system uses sustainable circular form The low-carbon production model of zero-emission, an effective way is provided for the development of urban agriculture.
Certainly, described above is not that, to limitation of the present utility model, the utility model is also not limited to above-mentioned implementation Example, change that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model, retrofits, adds or replaces Change, should also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that including fish culture zone, water quality optimizing system, vegetable seed Phytem is united and stand, and the stand top is provided with the vegetable cultivation system, and the stand bottom is provided with the fish culture Area, water quality optimizing system,
The water quality optimizing system is provided with shrimp culture area, biochemistry filtered area, immersible pump and the first drainpipe, and the shrimps are supported Grow area, biochemistry filtered area by screen pack to separate, the immersible pump is provided with the biochemistry filtered area, the immersible pump connects institute The first drainpipe is stated, the delivery port of first drainpipe is located at the top of the vegetable cultivation system;
The fish culture zone is provided with the second drainpipe, and the delivery port of second drainpipe is located at the upper of the shrimp culture area Side;
The vegetable cultivation system is provided with the 3rd drainpipe, and the delivery port of the 3rd drainpipe is located at the fish culture zone Top.
2. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stand include middle area with And Zuo Qu and You Qu positioned at the middle area both sides, the Zuo Qu, the bottom in right area are equipped with the fish culture zone, described The bottom of middle area is provided with the water quality optimizing system,
The vegetable cultivation system includes at least one layer of vegetables flake, and the vegetables flake is included positioned at the middle area Halfpace, and less than the halfpace and respectively positioned at the Zuo Qu, the left platform in right area, right platform,
The left platform, right platform are respectively equipped with left planting groove closed at both ends, right planting groove, the left planting groove, right plantation Groove has been respectively communicated with the 3rd drainpipe,
The halfpace is provided with the interior planting groove that two ends are run through, and the two ends of the interior planting groove extend respectively to the left plantation The top of groove, right planting groove, the delivery port of first drainpipe is located at the top of the interior planting groove.
3. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the left planting groove, right plantation Multiple plantation baskets are equipped with groove and the interior planting groove, multiple plantation baskets are equidistantly spaced apart.
4. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be placed with the plantation basket many The bead of individual fixed root system of plant.
5. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the vegetables flake is provided with upper Two layers of lower distribution, the bottom of vegetables flake described in upper strata is provided with light compensating lamp.
6. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the planting groove uses transparent material Matter is made.
7. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the biochemistry Filtering area, which includes being provided with biochemistry ball filtering area, the biochemical cotton filtering area that screen pack separates, the biochemical cotton filtering area, to be passed through The immersible pump rest area that filter plate separates.
8. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first drainpipe is in series with Ultraviolet sterilizer.
9. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first drainpipe is provided with water Flow point stream, the flow divider of pipeline decompression.
10. family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first drainpipe goes out Switch provided with control current at the mouth of a river.
CN201621251964.4U 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system Expired - Fee Related CN206517931U (en)

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CN201621251964.4U CN206517931U (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system

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CN201621251964.4U CN206517931U (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of family fishes and shrimps symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901458A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-30 练仕菊 The applicable diversified plant in town dweller room, the vertical cultivation apparatus of aquatic animal
CN109329129A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-15 水生藻安生物科技(武汉)有限公司 A kind of fishes and shrimps dish co-culture system of real time monitoring automatic adjustment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901458A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-30 练仕菊 The applicable diversified plant in town dweller room, the vertical cultivation apparatus of aquatic animal
CN109329129A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-15 水生藻安生物科技(武汉)有限公司 A kind of fishes and shrimps dish co-culture system of real time monitoring automatic adjustment

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20171113

Address after: 266000 -25, Wenchang Road, Licang District, Shandong, Qingdao, 155

Patentee after: Qingdao symbiotic environment Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266011 Shandong province Qingdao City, Tongyu Road No. 36

Co-patentee before: Zhong Kangyi

Patentee before: Song Dedong

Co-patentee before: Wang Caiping

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170926

Termination date: 20181122