CN103718882A - Ecological vertical greening device - Google Patents
Ecological vertical greening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103718882A CN103718882A CN201310737203.4A CN201310737203A CN103718882A CN 103718882 A CN103718882 A CN 103718882A CN 201310737203 A CN201310737203 A CN 201310737203A CN 103718882 A CN103718882 A CN 103718882A
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- greening
- greening device
- vertical greening
- aquarium
- irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological vertical greening device which comprises a greening support, a fish tank, an automatic irrigation system and an automatic water lever monitoring system. The greening support is vertically arranged, the fish tank is arranged at the bottom of the greening support, the automatic irrigation system covers the whole greening support in a networking manner, and the automatic water lever monitoring system is located inside the fish tank. Vertical greening planting bags are hung on fixing strips, plants can be optionally updated and adjusted in position according to requirements on seasons and environments so as to be transformed and combined into various patterns; the fish tank is used for moisturizing irrigation and residual water storage, a green landscape and an underwater biological landscape are created, and fertilization of the plants and single water storing device are omitted; two-sided greening is realized, and the ecological vertical greening device serving as a green screen is attractive and practical; universal wheels are arranged under the greening support, so that mobility of the greening device is enhanced, and the greening device can be optionally adjusted in angle and position; therefore, indoor environment is effectively improved, indoor comfortableness is enhanced, and transformational sense of beauty is presented to visitors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical planting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of environmental vertical greening device.
Background technology
At present, vertical planting technology is taken up an area the advantages such as space is few, green coverage is large based on it, has become one of principal mode of indoor greening.Space not only can be beautified the environment, be saved to vertical planting, and the effect such as can also play green physiotherapy, purify air and regulate the room temperature.
In prior art, vertical planting system generally includes bracing frame, growing surface and irrigation system, by plant suitable plant in greening module, realizes vertical planting.
But existing vertical planting product structure still exists a lot of drawbacks, for example, because existing afforestation equipment cannot move the plant maintenance difficulty existing, the drawbacks such as difficulty of shifting one's position, are difficult to meet the requirement of freely changing layout that people expect.
In pattern of farming, prior art mostly generally also is integral structure, very inconvenient with exchange for the renewal of plant; In addition, also needing increases special irrigation moisturizing and fertilizer apparatus, has both affected attractive in appearance and has taken up room.Even, the excessive moisture of irrigation also tends to overflow and flows on ground or metope, causes ground, metope corrosion, affects attractive in appearance and health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of environmental vertical greening device, by supply with plant using aquarium as moisturizing water storage device, carry out virescence maintenance, make whole stereo greening apparatus have the advantages that Shui nationality view combines with indoor greening view.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of environmental vertical greening device, comprise vertically disposed afforesting rack and the aquarium that is positioned at afforesting rack bottom, on described afforesting rack, be also provided with the automatic irrigation system using described aquarium as water source, the inside of described aquarium is provided with automatic water level monitoring system.
Preferably, described afforesting rack comprises overall framework, is arranged on plantation panel on described framework, is arranged on fixed strip, the buckle on described plantation panel or buckles planting bag, the lighting installation on described fixed strip and be positioned at the universal wheel of bottom.
More preferably, described framework is made by aluminium alloy, stainless steel, lucite, plastic-steel or plastics.
Preferably, on described plantation panel, horizontal interval arranges fixed strip to fix described planting bag, described planting bag by buckle, buckle fixing rear-mounted on the fixed strip of plantation panel, described fixed strip is that inner side is provided with groove or is interval with the rectangular of aperture, and the rear portion of described planting bag is provided with described groove or the mutual buckle of aperture or buckles the installed part coordinating.
Preferably, described lighting installation adopts humidity, corrosion resistant cold light source lamp.
Preferably, described plantation panel is set to single-sided structure, stands on metope one side, or is set to bilateral structure, is positioned over indoor centre.
Further preferably, the below of described afforesting rack is provided with the horizonal base plate of placing described aquarium, cultivation aquatic animal or plant in described aquarium.
Preferably, described aquarium top also arranges screen pack as case lid, and the material of described screen pack is polypropylene, nylon or stainless steel.
Preferably, described automatic irrigation system comprises interconnective timer, water pump and irrigation conduit, and described irrigation conduit comprises that at least one is vertically set on the one-level pipeline of plantation panel one side and many levels and is arranged in the secondary pipeline of planting bag top.
Preferably, described secondary pipeline is drip irrigation pipe or infiltrating irrigation pipe, the irrigation of one or more groups planting bag of secondary pipe control that each level is arranged.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is suspended on vertical planting planting bag on fixed strip, can arbitrarily upgrade and adjust plant position according to season, need for environment, to convert the various patterns of combination; Utilize aquarium to irrigate moisturizing and the storage of remaining water, there is green plants view and aquatic organism view simultaneously, and exempt plant fertilising link and single water storage device.The present invention simultaneously also can carry out two-sided greening, as green screen, attractive in appearance practical again.And the universal wheel that afforesting rack below arranges has been strengthened mobility of the present invention greatly, can arbitrarily adjust angle and the position of afforestation equipment, has effectively improved indoor environment, has increased indoor comfort, and has given the aesthetic feeling of conversion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side diagram that the present invention plants panel;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of automatic irrigation system of the present invention and automatic water level monitoring system;
Wherein:
1～afforesting rack; 2～aquarium; 3～automatic irrigation system; 4～automatic water level monitoring system; 6～plantation panel; 7～fixed strip; 8～planting bag; 9～lighting installation; 10～horizonal base plate; 11～screen pack; 12～timer; 13～water pump; 14-1～one-level pipeline; 14-2～secondary pipeline; 15～installed part; Universal wheel～16; Water plants 17; Fancy fishes 18.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of environmental vertical greening device, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, comprise vertically disposed afforesting rack 1 and the aquarium 2 that is positioned at afforesting rack 1 bottom, afforesting rack 1 is provided with the automatic irrigation system 3 using described aquarium 2 as water source, and the inside of aquarium 2 is provided with automatic water level monitoring system 4.In aquarium, can cultivate water plants 17, various fancy fishes 18 and/or other aquatic animals etc., make afforestation equipment of the present invention not only there is general vertical planting effect, also increase dynamic aquatic bio-landscape, give different aesthstic impressions.
The more important thing is, the excreta of fish that the water in aquarium contains food residue, fish growth etc. makes and in water, is rich in the materials such as organic matter, nitrogen phosphorus, therefore can directly as the irrigation water of top growing area plant, use, and can save fertilising step, not only can save fertilizer expenses, and the present invention also processes to the water of aquarium.
Further, described afforesting rack 1 comprises framework, plantation panel 6, fixed strip 7, planting bag 8, lighting installation 9 and universal wheel 16.The material of described framework can be the polymeric materials such as aluminium alloy, stainless steel, lucite, plastic-steel or plastics, and these materials have lightweight, withstand voltage, corrosion resistant feature, can make as required various shapes, size.
The plantation panel 6 of afforesting rack 1 is planting area, described plantation panel 6 horizontal intervals arrange fixed strip 7 to fix planting bag 8, the material of planting bag 8 should be humidity, permeable and not through soil, anticorrosive, aging-resistant material as nonwoven ecology bag etc., can make as required the pocket of different sizes, hang on the diverse location of the fixed strip 7 on plantation panel 6, and can adjust at any time, change, also planting plants can be carried out to Art Design according to different colours, form, be combined into various patterns, give fresh and new impression.Simultaneously in planting bag 8, culture matrix is housed, one or more mixtures such as garden waste, vermiculite, perlite, humus such as optional bark with processing, pine needle, also can add a certain amount of water-loss reducer therein.In the middle of described fixed strip 7 is designed to or inner side is provided with groove or is interval with the rectangular of aperture, groove or aperture are used for hanging planting bag 8, the rear portion of described planting bag 8 is provided with described groove or the mutual buckle of aperture or buckles the installed part 15 coordinating, as shown in Figure 1, described planting bag 8 is by buckle or buckle fixing rear-mounted on the fixed strip 7 of plantation panel 6.
Preferably, fixed strip 7 can be structure as a whole with support 1, weld or be riveted on plantation panel 6, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, wherein, the installed part 15 of one has been shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1, and planting bag 8 is directly fixed on installed part 15, by installed part 15, is suspended on the fixed strip 7 with draw-in groove.Meanwhile, the plant of planting bag 8 interior plantations can be selected light-duty evergreen draft, flowers, dwarfing shrub etc.As this afforestation equipment will be positioned over indoorly for a long time, can select shade plant as ivy, wood in thousand, the Japanese ardisia etc., also can select as required to remove the plant of harmful substance in air, absorption dust as aloe, epipremnum aureum, bracketplant etc.And planting patterns can be selected seed, seedling, cuttage branch etc.The surrounding of described plantation panel 6 can arrange lighting installation 9 as required, as shown in Figure 2, the present invention should adopt humidity, corrosion resistant lighting installation 9, and has adopted and be conducive to plant growth, have the cold light source lamp of energy-saving and environmental protecting concurrently, as the LED lamp of different colours simultaneously.Described plantation panel 6 can be set to single-sided structure, stands on metope one side; Also can be set to bilateral structure, be positioned over indoor centre, as green screen, both beautiful and practical.Below afforesting rack 1 bottom level base plate, four jiaos respectively arrange a universal wheel 16, can arbitrarily put as required, move this afforestation equipment, so that moisturizing can also be moved this afforestation equipment according to sunniness direction simultaneously, plant are grown better.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, on the horizonal base plate 10 of the below of afforesting rack 1, be provided with aquarium 2, the material of described aquarium 2 is lightweight, transparent lucite or resin, and the interior cultivation of aquarium 2 has water plants, various fancy fishes and/or other aquatic animals etc., make this afforestation equipment not only there is general vertical planting effect, also increased dynamic aquatic bio-landscape, give different aesthstic impressions, on the other hand, because the water in aquarium 2 contains fish food residue, the excreta of fish growth etc., organic, the content of material such as nitrogen phosphorus are abundant, can be used as the irrigation water of growing area plant, and can save the step of fertilising, not only can save fertilizer expenses, and the water quality in aquarium 2 has been carried out to purified treatment, for fear of dry branches and fallen leaves and planting matrix, with water, flow in aquarium 2 and pollute, described aquarium 2 tops arrange screen pack 11 as case lid, and the material of described screen pack 11 is safe, corrosion-resistant, the long-lived light-duty materials such as polypropylene (pp), nylon, stainless steel, and screen pack should arrange water filling port.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, described automatic irrigation system comprises interconnective timer 12, water pump 13 and irrigation conduit, and described irrigation conduit comprises that at least one is vertically set on the one-level pipeline 14-1 of growing area one side and many levels and is arranged in the secondary pipeline 14-2 of planting bag 8 tops.In the present embodiment, described one-level pipeline 14-1 is positioned at a side of growing area, and secondary pipeline 14-2 is drip irrigation pipe or infiltrating irrigation pipe, is connected on one-level pipeline 14-1, level is arranged in the top of planting bag 8, and the end of secondary pipeline should arrange plug and seal to prevent that water from flowing out.Each row's secondary pipeline 14-2 can control one or more groups planting bag, and below growing area plant is irrigated, abundant to guarantee all growing area plant irrigations.13, water pump arranges regular open and close as required, and to guarantee plant growth needs, this self-timing control, can avoid people for the problem such as forget or cannot irrigate because going out on time.
The water source of automatic irrigation system 3 of the present invention is aquarium 2, growing area irrigation water is through the filtration of root system of plant and planting bag 8, reached the effect purifying, safe and harmless for aquatic animals and plants growth, and can again flow in aquarium 2 without the unnecessary irrigation water absorbing, without remaining water treatment and storage device are set.
And, in described aquarium 2, be provided with automatic water level monitoring system 4, as shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, once the water level in aquarium 2 is lower than the warning line arranging, to send lack of water warning, point out timely moisturizing, to guarantee aquatile existence in aquarium, the volume of aquarium 2 and the water yield that note adds should arrange and adjust according to irrigation requirement simultaneously.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an environmental vertical greening device, it is characterized in that: comprise vertically disposed afforesting rack (1) and be positioned at the aquarium (2) of afforesting rack (1) bottom, on described afforesting rack (1), be also provided with the automatic irrigation system (3) using described aquarium (2) as water source, the inside of described aquarium (2) is provided with automatic water level monitoring system (4).
2. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described afforesting rack (1) comprises overall framework, be arranged on plantation panel (6) on described framework, be arranged on fixed strip (7), the buckle on described plantation panel (6) or buckle planting bag (8), the lighting installation (9) on described fixed strip (7) and be positioned at the universal wheel (16) of bottom.
3. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described framework is made by aluminium alloy, stainless steel, lucite, plastic-steel or plastics.
4. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the upper horizontal interval of described plantation panel (6) arranges fixed strip (7) to fix described planting bag (8), described planting bag (8) by buckle, buckle fixing rear-mounted on the fixed strip (7) of plantation panel (6), described fixed strip (7) is provided with groove or is interval with the rectangular of aperture for inner side, and the rear portion of described planting bag (8) is provided with described groove or the mutual buckle of aperture or buckles the installed part coordinating.
5. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described lighting installation (9) adopts humidity, corrosion resistant cold light source lamp.
6. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described plantation panel (6) is set to single-sided structure, stands on metope one side, or is set to bilateral structure, is positioned over indoor centre.
7. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the below of described afforesting rack (1) is provided with the horizonal base plate (10) of placing described aquarium (2), cultivation aquatic animal and plant in described aquarium (2).
8. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described aquarium (2) top also arranges screen pack (11) as case lid, and the material of described screen pack (11) is polypropylene, nylon or stainless steel.
9. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described automatic irrigation system (3) comprises interconnective timer (12), water pump (13) and irrigation conduit, described irrigation conduit comprises that at least one is vertically set on the one-level pipeline (14-1) of plantation panel (6) one sides and many levels and is arranged in the secondary pipeline (14-2) above planting bag (8).
10. environmental vertical greening device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described secondary pipeline (14-2) is drip irrigation pipe or infiltrating irrigation pipe, end arranges plug, and the secondary pipeline (14-2) that each level is arranged is controlled the irrigation of one or more groups planting bag (8).
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| CN201310737203.4A CN103718882B (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | A kind of environmental vertical greening device |
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| CN201310737203.4A CN103718882B (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | A kind of environmental vertical greening device |
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| CN103718882A true CN103718882A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103718882B CN103718882B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960081A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 殷建华 | Storage water automatic-watering type green ecological plant painting system |
| CN105724302A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-07-06 | 广州美光环境工程有限公司 | Wall-mounted remote control aquarium |
| CN106105844A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县时顺竹木有限公司 | The garden nursery of change pattern and its using method |
| CN106149883A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-11-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
| CN106376382A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 广德县时顺竹木有限公司 | Intelligent mobile garden flower nursery and operation method of same |
| CN106386207A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 张云辉 | Mobile garden nursery based on cloud computing and use method for same |
| CN107047108A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南草字头生态环境建设有限公司 | Greening wall is automatically controlled in movable chamber |
| CN107114135A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-01 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of Vertical Combination type plants growth frame |
| CN107155685A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological green shade parking lot |
| CN107344757A (en) * | 2016-05-08 | 2017-11-14 | 秦立 | Vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system |
| CN108513829A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-09-11 | 青岛天力多维生态有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields greening system |
| CN108522154A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fungi plant breeding apparatus that culture yield is big |
| CN108966920A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 罗金 | A kind of ecology bag |
| CN109463170A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 黔南民族师范学院 | A kind of flowers and plants plantation frame in living environment |
| TWI662886B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-06-21 | 榮益科技股份有限公司 | LED lighting / planting device for office furniture screen and screen unit with the same |
| CN110972922A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-04-10 | 云南大学 | Ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and cultivation method thereof |
| CN111109186A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-08 | 商丘师范学院 | Ecological farming systems of building balcony |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960081A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 殷建华 | Storage water automatic-watering type green ecological plant painting system |
| CN106149883A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-11-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
| CN105724302A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-07-06 | 广州美光环境工程有限公司 | Wall-mounted remote control aquarium |
| CN105724302B (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2019-01-18 | 广州美光环境工程有限公司 | A kind of wall mountable remote control aquarium |
| CN107344757A (en) * | 2016-05-08 | 2017-11-14 | 秦立 | Vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system |
| CN106105844A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县时顺竹木有限公司 | The garden nursery of change pattern and its using method |
| CN106376382A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 广德县时顺竹木有限公司 | Intelligent mobile garden flower nursery and operation method of same |
| CN106386207A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 张云辉 | Mobile garden nursery based on cloud computing and use method for same |
| TWI662886B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-06-21 | 榮益科技股份有限公司 | LED lighting / planting device for office furniture screen and screen unit with the same |
| CN107047108A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南草字头生态环境建设有限公司 | Greening wall is automatically controlled in movable chamber |
| CN107155685A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological green shade parking lot |
| CN107114135A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-01 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of Vertical Combination type plants growth frame |
| CN107114135B (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2022-09-23 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Vertical combined plant species plants frame |
| CN107155685B (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2022-11-22 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Multi-functional ecological greenery patches parking area |
| CN108522154A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fungi plant breeding apparatus that culture yield is big |
| CN108513829A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-09-11 | 青岛天力多维生态有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields greening system |
| CN108966920A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 罗金 | A kind of ecology bag |
| CN109463170A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 黔南民族师范学院 | A kind of flowers and plants plantation frame in living environment |
| CN110972922A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-04-10 | 云南大学 | Ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and cultivation method thereof |
| WO2021135558A1 (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2021-07-08 | 云南大学 | Ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant wall and cultivation method using same |
| CN111109186A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-08 | 商丘师范学院 | Ecological farming systems of building balcony |
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