CN105772018A - Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105772018A
CN105772018A CN201610235974.7A CN201610235974A CN105772018A CN 105772018 A CN105772018 A CN 105772018A CN 201610235974 A CN201610235974 A CN 201610235974A CN 105772018 A CN105772018 A CN 105772018A
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China
Prior art keywords
mixed solution
bifeo
catalyst
bismuth nitrate
composite photo
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CN201610235974.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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吕华
李爽
刘玉民
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/888Tungsten
    • B01J35/33

Abstract

The invention discloses a Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and a preparing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic environment-friendly photocatalytic materials.According to the technical scheme, the preparing method is characterized by comprising the steps that firstly, a bismuth nitrate pentahydrate aqueous solution is prepared, and ferric nitrate and sodium tungstate are added into the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate aqueous solution to form a mixed solution; secondly, the mixed solution obtained in the first step is stirred for 30 min, then an alkaline solution is used for regulating the pH value of the mixed solution to be 9-11, and then the mixed solution continues to be stirred for 1 h at the room temperature; thirdly, the mixed solution obtained in the second step is transferred into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, then the hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into a microwave digestion instrument for a microwave reaction at 180 DEG C for 10-30 min, cooling, centrifuging, washing and drying are carried out after the reaction is finished, and the magnetic Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst can be obtained.The prepared compound photocatalyst has a high visible light utilization rate and photocatalytic activity, has magnetism and is convenient to regenerate and recycle.

Description

A kind of Bi2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to inorganic environment-friendly catalysis material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Bi2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the industrial and fast development of science and technology, people are developed the facility brought simultaneously in enjoyment, are also tasted the consequence that environmental pollution is brought.The equilibrium problem how handled well between environmental conservation and development is a current important topic.Photocatalitic Technique of Semiconductor, as the new tool of a kind of Environment control, has the series of advantages such as nontoxic, harmless and low energy consumption and gets more and more people's extensive concerning.It addition, it can also resolve into poisonous and hazardous organic macromolecule the inorganic molecules such as nontoxic water and carbon dioxide, non-secondary pollution, therefore there is wide development space and application prospect.
In numerous conductor photocatalysis materials, Bi2WO6Owing to the narrow bandgap structure of self makes it under visible light Organic substance be had extremely strong degradation capability it is considered to be current the most promising visible light catalyst.But, pure Bi2WO6Electron hole quickly compound hinders its photocatalytic activity and also have impact on its actual application.In order to overcome Bi2WO6This shortcoming, people attempt by Bi2WO6Carry out with other kinds of semi-conducting material being combined and can promote that electron hole separates, improve its photocatalytic activity.BiFeO in numerous photocatalysts3Band gap narrow, specific surface area is big, has stronger visible light catalysis activity.But, the most still there is no pertinent literature about Bi2WO6-BiFeO3The report of composite photo-catalyst.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that and there is provided that a kind of solar energy utilization ratio is high, photo-quantum efficiency high, be easily recycled and magnetic Bi that photocatalytic activity is good2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst.
Another technical problem that the present invention solves there is provided the Bi of a kind of simple and convenient operation2WO6-BiFeO3The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst.
The present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem adopts the following technical scheme that, a kind of Bi2WO6-BiFeO3The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) is with five water bismuth nitrate and deionized water for preparation of raw material five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution, ferric nitrate and sodium tungstate join formation mixed solution under agitation in five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution, and wherein the mol ratio of added ferric nitrate and five water bismuth nitrate is 0.1-0.3:1;(2) step (1) is obtained mixed solution stirring 30min after with aqueous slkali regulation mixed solution pH value be 9-11, then by mixed solution at ambient temperature continue stir 1h;(3) mixed solution that step (2) obtains is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put in 180 DEG C of microwave reaction 10-30min in microwave dissolver, question response terminate after through cooling, centrifugal, washing, dried prepare magnetic Bi2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst.
Further preferably, in step (1), the molar concentration of five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution is 0.5-1mol/L.
Further preferably, in step (2), aqueous slkali is sodium hydroxide solution.
Bi of the present invention2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst, prepares according to the method described above.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1、BiFeO3Band gap narrow, specific surface area is big, has stronger visible light catalysis activity, and it has suitable bandgap structure, can and Bi2WO6Forming the photocatalyst of heterojunction structure, research shows, Bi2WO6Conduction band potential E of photocatalystCB=0.25eV, valence band electromotive force EVB=3.16eV, and BiFeO3Conduction band potential E of photocatalystCB=0.1eV, valence band electromotive force EVB=2.3eV, at Bi2WO6-BiFeO3In composite semiconductor, BiFeO3Conduction band potential more negative, light induced electron is easily from the BiFeO that energy level is low3Conduction band moves to the Bi that energy level is high2WO6On conduction band, Bi simultaneously2WO6Valence band electromotive force corrigendum, photohole is easily from the Bi that energy level is high2WO6Valence band moves to the BiFeO that energy level is low3In valence band, thus improve the separation efficiency of photo-generate electron-hole, and then improve its photocatalytic activity;
2、BiFeO3Forbidden band is narrower, can effectively expand Bi2WO6-BiFeO3The composite photo-catalyst utilization rate to visible ray, and then it is effectively improved utilization rate and the photocatalytic activity of light;
3、BiFeO3Itself there is magnetic, BiFeO3With Bi2WO6Compound make Bi2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst also has magnetic, utilizes magnetic separation technique to be gone out by its sharp separation from wastewater treatment system, solves the difficult problem being difficult to reclaim after photocatalyst uses, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is under 300W Hg lamp irradiation, the Bi that the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepares2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst and pure Bi2WO6Light urges the agent degraded correlation curve figure (operating condition: the amount of catalyst: 0.1g to rhodamine B;The mass concentration of rhodamine B: 5mg/L).
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in further details the foregoing of the present invention by the following examples, but this should not being interpreted as, the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to below example, all technology realized based on foregoing of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) with five water bismuth nitrate and deionized water for the preparation of raw material 200mL molar concentration five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution as 0.5mol/L, under agitation the ferric nitrate of 0.01mol and the sodium tungstate of 0.045mol are joined formation mixed solution in five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution;
(2) step (1) is obtained mixed solution stirring 30min after with sodium hydroxide solution regulation mixed solution pH value be 9, then by mixed solution at ambient temperature continue stir 1h;
(3) mixed solution that step (2) obtains is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle, then being put into by hydrothermal reaction kettle in 180 DEG C of microwave reaction 30min in microwave dissolver, question response has the Bi of high catalytic activity through cooling, centrifugal, washing, dried preparing after terminating2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst.
Fig. 1 is under 300W Hg lamp irradiation, the Bi that the present embodiment prepares2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst and pure Bi2WO6Light urges the agent degraded correlation curve figure to rhodamine B, as seen from the figure under the irradiation of simulated visible light, after illumination 80min, pure Bi2WO6Photocatalyst is about 56% to the degradation rate of rhodamine B, and Bi2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst can reach about 87% to the degradation rate of rhodamine B, shows the photocatalytic activity being remarkably reinforced.
Embodiment 2
(1) with five water bismuth nitrate and deionized water for the preparation of raw material 200mL molar concentration five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution as 0.8mol/L, under agitation the ferric nitrate of 0.032mol and the sodium tungstate of 0.064mol are joined formation mixed solution in five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution;
(2) step (1) is obtained mixed solution stirring 30min after with sodium hydroxide solution regulation mixed solution pH value be 10, then by mixed solution at ambient temperature continue stir 1h;
(3) mixed solution that step (2) obtains is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle, then being put into by hydrothermal reaction kettle in 180 DEG C of microwave reaction 20min in microwave dissolver, question response has the Bi of high catalytic activity through cooling, centrifugal, washing, dried preparing after terminating2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst.
Embodiment 3
(1) with five water bismuth nitrate and deionized water for the preparation of raw material 200mL molar concentration five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution as 1mol/L, under agitation the ferric nitrate of 0.06mol and the sodium tungstate of 0.07mol are joined formation mixed solution in five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution;
(2) step (1) is obtained mixed solution stirring 30min after with sodium hydroxide solution regulation mixed solution pH value be 11, then mixed solution is continued under conditions of room temperature stirring 1h;
(3) mixed solution that step (2) obtains is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then being put into by hydrothermal reaction kettle in 180 DEG C of microwave reaction 10min in microwave dissolver, question response has the Bi of high catalytic activity through cooling, centrifugal, washing, dried preparing after terminating2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst.
Embodiment above describes the ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage; skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; under the scope without departing from the principle of the invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements each fall within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a Bi2WO6-BiFeO3The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) is with five water bismuth nitrate and deionized water for preparation of raw material five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution, ferric nitrate and sodium tungstate join formation mixed solution under agitation in five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution, and wherein the mol ratio of added ferric nitrate and five water bismuth nitrate is 0.1-0.3:1;(2) step (1) is obtained mixed solution stirring 30min after with aqueous slkali regulation mixed solution pH value be 9-11, then by mixed solution at ambient temperature continue stir 1h;(3) mixed solution that step (2) obtains is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put in 180 DEG C of microwave reaction 10-30min in microwave dissolver, question response terminate after through cooling, centrifugal, washing, dried prepare magnetic Bi2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst.
Bi the most according to claim 12WO6-BiFeO3The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the molar concentration of five water aqueous bismuth nitrate solution is 0.5-1mol/L.
Bi the most according to claim 12WO6-BiFeO3The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that: in step (2), aqueous slkali is sodium hydroxide solution.
4. a Bi2WO6-BiFeO3Composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that be to prepare according to the method described in any one in claim 1-3.
CN201610235974.7A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and preparing method thereof Pending CN105772018A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107175111A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-19 河南师范大学 A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst
CN108816260A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-16 四川理工学院 Surface photovoltage signal enhancing type (BiO)2CO3Preparation method
CN109012685A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 山东建筑大学 A kind of BiFeO3And Bi2WO6The preparation method of laminated film
CN110116006A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-13 沈阳大学 A kind of load type titanium dioxide photocatalytic composite material and preparation method and a kind of method of regenerating active carbon
CN115228481A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-25 西北大学 Z-shaped heterojunction SnFe 2 O 4 /Bi 2 WO 6 Composite photocatalyst, preparation method and application

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CN103191725A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-07-10 南京信息工程大学 BiVO4/Bi2WO6 composite semiconductor material as well as hydrothermal preparation method and application thereof
CN104646001A (en) * 2015-02-24 2015-05-27 中山大学 Visible-light response type bismuth ferrite-bismuth oxide composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN104646001A (en) * 2015-02-24 2015-05-27 中山大学 Visible-light response type bismuth ferrite-bismuth oxide composite material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107175111A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-19 河南师范大学 A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst
CN107175111B (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-08-09 河南师范大学 A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst
CN108816260A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-16 四川理工学院 Surface photovoltage signal enhancing type (BiO)2CO3Preparation method
CN109012685A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 山东建筑大学 A kind of BiFeO3And Bi2WO6The preparation method of laminated film
CN109012685B (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-08-14 山东建筑大学 BiFeO3And Bi2WO6Preparation method of composite film
CN110116006A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-13 沈阳大学 A kind of load type titanium dioxide photocatalytic composite material and preparation method and a kind of method of regenerating active carbon
CN115228481A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-25 西北大学 Z-shaped heterojunction SnFe 2 O 4 /Bi 2 WO 6 Composite photocatalyst, preparation method and application
CN115228481B (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-04-05 浙江聚泰新能源材料有限公司 Z-type heterojunction SnFe 2 O 4 /Bi 2 WO 6 Composite photocatalyst, preparation method and application

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