CN107175111B - A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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CN107175111B
CN107175111B CN201710319070.7A CN201710319070A CN107175111B CN 107175111 B CN107175111 B CN 107175111B CN 201710319070 A CN201710319070 A CN 201710319070A CN 107175111 B CN107175111 B CN 107175111B
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moo
support type
photochemical catalyst
mixed solution
copper nitrate
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CN107175111A (en
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刘玉民
任豪
吕华
张鹏
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/887Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8876Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/344Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy
    • B01J37/346Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy of microwave energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst belongs to the synthesis technical field of inorganic environment-friendly catalysis material.Technical solution of the present invention main points are as follows: by cheap Cu (OH)2Load to Bi2MoO6The surface of nano-powder, Cu (OH)2Promote electric charge carrier from Bi as co-catalyst2MoO6Move to Cu (OH)2On, it is suppressed that electrons and holes it is compound, to improve Bi2MoO6The catalytic activity of photolysis water hydrogen has huge potential prospects for commercial application.

Description

A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of inorganic environment-friendly catalysis material, and in particular to a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/ Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst.
Background technique
For example coal, petroleum, natural gas are as a kind of non-renewable energy resources for fossil fuel, in the hair of human lives and world economy It is all played a crucial role in exhibition process.However, but having ignored resource while the mankind are exploited wantonly using fossil fuel The increasingly problem of energy crisis of reduction, the burning of fossil fuel also bring serious environmental pollution to global range.Therefore, it sends out Opening up clean reproducible energy becomes the project that whole world researchers pay attention to.Hydrogen as energy source is because its is efficient, environmental-friendly and can follow The features such as ring utilizes will be possible to replace the status of fossil fuel in future.Hydrogen is prepared using semiconductor material photochemical catalyzing Gas is considered as the hydrogen producing technology of great prospect.
Bi2MoO6Since its relatively narrow forbidden bandwidth, good thermal stability and photocatalysis performance are to by people Extensive concern, conduction band potential ratio EH2/H+It is more negative, meet the condition that photochemical catalyzing prepares hydrogen, is a kind of very potential Photocatalysis hydrogen production material.But pure Bi2MoO6During photochemical catalyzing there are light induced electron and hole be easy it is compound, The low disadvantage of quantum efficiency limits its application industrially.In order to improve Bi2MoO6Quantum efficiency and photolysis water hydrogen Efficiency, be usually supported on Bi for metal platinum as co-catalyst2MoO6Surface, so that the compound effect of light induced electron be effectively reduced Rate, and then improve Bi2MoO6The efficiency of photolysis water hydrogen.However, promoter metal platinum is expensive, thus limit its Application in industry.The present invention is by cheap Cu (OH)2Load to Bi2MoO6Surface, Cu (OH)2Promote electricity as co-catalyst Charge carrier is from Bi2MoO6Move to Cu (OH)2On, it is suppressed that electrons and holes it is compound, to improve Bi2MoO6Photocatalytic water system The catalytic activity of hydrogen has huge potential prospects for commercial application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide support type Bi that is a kind of easy to operate and being easily achieved2MoO6/Cu (OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, support type Bi made from this method2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The visible light utilization efficiency of photochemical catalyst Height, photo-quantum efficiency are high and photocatalytic hydrogen production activity is good.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Light is urged The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) by five nitric hydrate bismuths and two molybdic acid hydrate sodium, 2:1 is dissolved in deionized water in molar ratio under agitation The mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is formed, is turned after the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is stirred 2h at room temperature It moves in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 5-30min, to anti- It cooled down after answering, wash, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2) copper nitrate solution is prepared, sodium hydroxide is added into copper nitrate solution under stirring and step (1) obtains Bi2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution, and wherein the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide and copper nitrate is 1:0.5, Bi2MoO6Nanometer The molar ratio of powder and copper nitrate is 1:0.005-0.015;
(3) reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in the mixed solution that step (2) obtains, filters, is dried to obtain after reaction Support type Bi with high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Further preferably, the molar concentration of bismuth nitrate is 0.01- in the mixed solution of the bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate 0.05mol/L。
Further preferably, the molar concentration of copper nitrate is 0.001-0.006mol/L in the copper nitrate solution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the support type Bi that band structure matches is prepared using suitable synthesis technology2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photocatalysis Agent can make photo-generated carrier be injected into another kind by a kind of energy level of semiconductive particles using the energy level difference between two kinds of semiconductors On the energy level of semiconductive particles, to improve the separative efficiency of photogenerated charge, and then the hydrogen manufacturing of loaded photocatalyst is improved Energy;
2, fast and the features such as solution is heated evenly according to the microwave-hydrothermal method rate of heat addition, it is prepared using microwave-hydrothermal method The high activity Bi that crystallite size is small and reunion degree is low2MoO6Nano-powder effectively increases support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Light The activity of catalyst;
3, using cheap Cu (OH)2Co-catalyst replaces expensive metal platinum, to effectively reduce support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The production cost of photochemical catalyst promotes its prospects for commercial application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is support type Bi prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst With pure Bi2MoO6The photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition efficiency column diagram (operating condition: the amount of catalyst: 0.05g of photochemical catalyst;It sacrifices The amount of agent triethanolamine: 10mL).It can be seen from the figure that under the irradiation of simulated visible light, after illumination 6h, support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The hydrogen generation efficiency of photochemical catalyst is apparently higher than pure Bi2MoO6The hydrogen generation efficiency of photochemical catalyst is shown obvious The photocatalytic activity of enhancing.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
(1) five nitric hydrate bismuth of 0.01mol and bis- molybdic acid hydrate sodium of 0.005mol are dissolved in 1000mL under agitation The mixed solution that bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate are formed in deionized water, at room temperature by the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate It is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle after stirring 2h, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 5min, To cool down, wash after reaction, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2) the copper nitrate solution 25mL for preparing 0.001mol/L, is added under stirring into copper nitrate solution The Bi that 0.05mmol sodium hydroxide and 5mmol step (1) obtain2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution;
(3) reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in the mixed solution that step (2) obtains, filters, is dried to obtain after reaction Support type Bi with high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 2
(1) five nitric hydrate bismuth of 0.02mol and bis- molybdic acid hydrate sodium of 0.01mol are dissolved in 1000mL under agitation The mixed solution that bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate are formed in ionized water, at room temperature stirs the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate It is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing 2h, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 10min, To cool down, wash after reaction, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2) the copper nitrate solution 75mL for preparing 0.002mol/L, is added under stirring into copper nitrate solution The Bi that 0.3mmol sodium hydroxide and 10mmol step (1) obtain2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution;
(3) reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in the mixed solution that step (2) obtains, filters, is dried to obtain after reaction Support type Bi with high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 3
(1) five nitric hydrate bismuth of 0.05mol and bis- molybdic acid hydrate sodium of 0.025mol are dissolved in 1000mL under agitation The mixed solution that bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate are formed in deionized water, at room temperature by the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate It is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle after stirring 2h, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reactions Bi can be obtained to cooling after reaction, washing, drying in 30min2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2) the copper nitrate solution 50mL for preparing 0.006mol/L, is added under stirring into copper nitrate solution The Bi that 0.6mmol sodium hydroxide and 30mmol step (1) obtain2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution;
(3) reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in the mixed solution that step (2) obtains, filters, is dried to obtain after reaction Support type Bi with high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) by five nitric hydrate bismuths and two molybdic acid hydrate sodium, 2:1 is dissolved in deionized water and being formed in molar ratio under agitation The mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is transferred to after the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is stirred 2h at room temperature In hydrothermal reaction kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 5-30min, wait react knot It cooled down after beam, wash, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2) copper nitrate solution is prepared, is added what sodium hydroxide and step (1) obtained into copper nitrate solution under stirring Bi2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution, and wherein the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide and copper nitrate is 1:0.5, Bi2MoO6Nano powder The molar ratio of body and copper nitrate is 1:0.005-0.015;
(3) reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in the mixed solution that step (2) obtains, filters after reaction, is dried to obtain and has The support type Bi of high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
2. support type Bi according to claim 12MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that: institute The molar concentration for stating bismuth nitrate in the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is 0.01-0.05mol/L.
3. support type Bi according to claim 12MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that: institute The molar concentration for stating copper nitrate in copper nitrate solution is 0.001-0.006mol/L.
CN201710319070.7A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN107175111B (en)

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CN103418381A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-04 天津师范大学 High-performance Ag2O/Bi2WO6 compound light catalyst and preparing method thereof
CN105772018A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 河南师范大学 Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418381A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-04 天津师范大学 High-performance Ag2O/Bi2WO6 compound light catalyst and preparing method thereof
CN105772018A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 河南师范大学 Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and preparing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A one-pot method for the preparation of grapheme-Bi2MoO6 hybrid photocatalysts that are responsive to visible-light and have excellent photocatalytic activity in the degradation of organic pollutants;Peifang Wang等;《CARBON》;20120710;第50卷;第5256-5264页 *

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