CN105766496A - Covering mechanism of rice spreading type cultivation machine - Google Patents
Covering mechanism of rice spreading type cultivation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766496A CN105766496A CN201610138176.2A CN201610138176A CN105766496A CN 105766496 A CN105766496 A CN 105766496A CN 201610138176 A CN201610138176 A CN 201610138176A CN 105766496 A CN105766496 A CN 105766496A
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- support
- folding material
- material roller
- roller
- covering mechanism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a covering mechanism of a rice spreading type cultivation machine.The covering mechanism comprises a machine frame and a mulching film.The machine frame comprises an installation frame, a first support, a second support, a third support and a fourth support.A water storage tank is arranged on one side of the installation frame, a mulching film roller, a limiting plate and a cutting rail are arranged on the first support, a first folding roller is arranged on the second support, a second folding roller and a spraying frame are arranged on the third support, a plurality of piercing rings are arranged on the second folding roller, each piercing ring is provided with a plurality of piercing thorns, a plurality of atomizing sprayers are arranged on the spraying frame, and a flat spreading rod is arranged on the fourth support.The covering mechanism is high in automation degree, film covering is flat, automatic cutting is achieved after film covering, film covering time and the use quantity of mulching films are conveniently saved, cost is reduced, and efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Oryza sativa L. to pave the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, belong to Rice Cropping equipment technical field.
Background technology
Film covered rice Direct Hole Sowing is the high efficiency technical of a water saving, joint, saving of labor, province's throwing, volume increase, also it is a cultivation technique reducing sport technique segment, reduction labor intensity, use covering with ground sheeting to have to heat, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improve soil physico-chemical property, increase soil fertility, suppress weed growth, alleviate the effect of disease, the function reducing humidity is also had when continuous rainfall, thus promoting vine growth and development, yield positive results ahead of time, increase yield, reduce the effects such as labor cost.
Film covered rice of the prior art paves formula cultivator, its coating process and film drill process account for maximum activity duration proportion, the covering mechanism of formula cultivator and Oryza sativa L. of the prior art paves, ubiquity mulch film is bonding with Oryza sativa L. wetland when laying, causing laying fold, produce to cover space, the area of covering with ground sheeting reduces, mulch film consumption increases, and cuts the problems such as inconvenience after covering with ground sheeting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect for prior art, it is provided that a kind of Oryza sativa L. paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, and automaticity is high, and overlay film is smooth, automatically cuts after overlay film, it is simple to save overlay film time and mulch film consumption, reduces cost, improves efficiency.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Oryza sativa L. paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, including frame and mulch film, described frame includes installing rack, the first support, the second support, the 3rd support and the 4th support, described installing rack side is provided with water tank, described water tank is provided with prelum, described first support, the second support, the 3rd support and the 4th support form by two horizon bars, and said two horizon bar be arranged in parallel, and described first support, the second support, the 3rd support and the 4th support are all vertically connected with installing rack；
Described first support is provided with ground film roller, limiting plate and cuts track, described limiting plate includes gag lever post and two position limit arms, said two position limit arm one end is all vertically connected with gag lever post, the other end lays respectively at ground film roller both sides, and described position limit arm is provided with limited block, described in cut and in track, be provided with screw mandrel, described screw mandrel is provided with lead screw motor and slide block, described slide block and screw mandrel with the use of, described slide block is provided with knife rest, and described knife rest is provided with cutting knife；
Described second support is provided with the first folding material roller, described 3rd support is provided with the second folding material roller and spraying rack, described ground film roller, it is equipped with roll shaft in first folding material roller and the second folding material roller, described roll shaft two ends be all vertically connected with horizon bar, described second folding material roller is provided with some Zha Kongquan, described some bundle holes circle uniform intervals is arranged, described Zha Kongquan is made up of some bundle holes thorn, described some bundle holes thorn is uniformly arranged around the second folding material roller for one week, described spraying rack is provided with some atomizing spray heads, described atomizing spray head uniform intervals interval is arranged, described atomizing spray head is respectively connected with water-supply-pipe, described water-supply-pipe one end is connected with water tank；
Described 4th support is provided with tiling bar, described tiling bar two ends and horizon bar are vertically connected, described first folding material roller and the second folding material roller lay respectively at ground film roller and the both sides of tiling bar, described mulch film is arranged on ground film roller, and side sequentially passes through the first folding material roller and the second folding material roller and is affixed setting with tiling bar.
Above-mentioned a kind of Oryza sativa L. paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, and wherein, the horizon bar length of described first support is L1, the horizon bar length of the second support is L2, the horizon bar length of the 3rd support is L3, and the horizon bar length of the 4th support is L4, described L1:L2:L3:L4=3:2:4:3.
Above-mentioned a kind of Oryza sativa L. paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, and wherein, the spacing of described adjacent Zha Kongquan is d, and described d is 210 ~ 250mm.
Above-mentioned a kind of Oryza sativa L. paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, and wherein, the arc length distance between the adjacent bundle hole thorn of described Zha Kongquan is L5, and described L5 is 50 ~ 80mm.
The invention have the benefit that
Invention is arranged at a kind of Oryza sativa L. pave the formula cultivator tailstock, during overlay film, the mulch film of tiling bar side is bonding with Oryza sativa L. wetland, along with vehicle body is advanced, mulch film is by ground film roller blowing, through the first folding material roller warpage, go forward side by side the uniform jack of Zha Kongquan on the first folding material roller, the pressurization of water tank place also sprays a small amount of water with atomizing spray head, moistens, is paved to Oryza sativa L. wetland at tiling bar place subsequently, realize covering, covering controls lead screw motor and drives screw mandrel to rotate after terminating, thus band movable slider moves, make cutting knife that mulch film to be cut.
With limiting plate, the present invention ensures that mulch film is in overwrite procedure, will not move；The horizon bar length of the first support, the second support, the 3rd support and the 4th support is L1, L2, L3, L4, L1:L2:L3:L4=3:2:4:3, and this ratio makes physical dimension be suitable for, it is ensured that mulch film tensioning when not wrecking material, it is simple to bedding is smooth and cuts；Atomizing spray head is adopted to make mulch film micro-wet, when rice terrace moistens not, can be conveniently bonding with field, reduce aproll amount；The arc length of the spacing of Zha Kongquan and adjacent bundle hole thorn ensure that spacing of emerging is suitable for.
To sum up, automaticity of the present invention is high, and overlay film is smooth, automatically cuts after overlay film, it is simple to save overlay film time and mulch film consumption, reduces cost, improves efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
nullA kind of Oryza sativa L. paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator，Including frame 1 and mulch film 2，Described frame 1 includes installing rack 3、First support 4、Second support 5、3rd support 6 and the 4th support 7，Described installing rack 3 side is provided with water tank 8，Described water tank 8 is provided with prelum 9，Described first support 4、Second support 5、3rd support 6 and the 4th support 7 form by two horizon bars 10，Said two horizon bar 10 be arranged in parallel，Horizon bar 10 length of described first support 4 is L1，Horizon bar 10 length of the second support 5 is L2，Horizon bar 10 length of the 3rd support 6 is L3，Horizon bar 10 length of the 4th support 7 is L4，Described L1:L2:L3:L4=3:2:4:3，Described first support 4、Second support 5、3rd support 6 and the 4th support 7 are all vertically connected with installing rack 3；
Described first support 4 is provided with ground film roller 11, limiting plate 12 and cuts track 13, described limiting plate 12 includes gag lever post 14 and two position limit arms 15, said two position limit arm 15 one end is all vertically connected with gag lever post 12, the other end lays respectively at ground film roller 11 both sides, described position limit arm 15 is provided with limited block 16, described cutting is provided with screw mandrel 17 in track 13, described screw mandrel 17 is provided with lead screw motor 18 and slide block 19, described slide block 19 and screw mandrel 17 with the use of, described slide block 19 is provided with knife rest 20, and described knife rest 20 is provided with cutting knife 21；
nullDescribed second support 5 is provided with the first folding material roller 22，Described 3rd support 6 is provided with the second folding material roller 23 and spraying rack 24，Described ground film roller 11、It is equipped with roll shaft 25 in first folding material roller 22 and the second folding material roller 23，Described roll shaft 25 two ends be all vertically connected with horizon bar 10，Described second folding material roller 23 is provided with some bundle holes circle 26，Described some bundle holes are enclosed 26 uniform intervals and are arranged，The spacing of described adjacent bundle hole circle 26 is d，Described d is 210 ~ 250mm，Described bundle hole circle 26 is stung 27 by some bundle holes and forms，Described some bundle holes thorn 27 is arranged around 23 1 weeks uniform intervals of the second folding material roller，Arc length distance between the adjacent bundle hole thorn 27 of described bundle hole circle 26 is L5，Described L5 is 50 ~ 80mm，Described spraying rack 24 is provided with some atomizing spray heads 28，Described atomizing spray head 28 uniform intervals is arranged，Described atomizing spray head 28 is respectively connected with water-supply-pipe 29，Described water-supply-pipe 29 one end is connected with water tank 8；
Described 4th support 7 is provided with tiling bar 30, described tiling bar 30 two ends and horizon bar 10 are vertically connected, described first folding material roller 22 and the second folding material roller 23 lay respectively at ground film roller 11 and the both sides of tiling bar 30, described mulch film 2 is arranged on ground film roller 11, and side sequentially passes through the first folding material roller 22 and the second folding material roller 23 is affixed setting with tiling bar 30.
The working method of the present invention is:
Invention is arranged at a kind of Oryza sativa L. pave the formula cultivator tailstock, during overlay film, the mulch film of tiling bar side is bonding with Oryza sativa L. wetland, along with vehicle body is advanced, mulch film is by ground film roller blowing, through the first folding material roller warpage, go forward side by side the uniform jack of Zha Kongquan on the first folding material roller, the pressurization of water tank place also sprays a small amount of water with atomizing spray head, moistens, is paved to Oryza sativa L. wetland at tiling bar place subsequently, realize covering, covering controls lead screw motor and drives screw mandrel to rotate after terminating, thus band movable slider moves, make cutting knife that mulch film to be cut.
The above; being only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (4)
1. an Oryza sativa L. paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, including frame and mulch film, it is characterized by, described frame includes installing rack, the first support, the second support, the 3rd support and the 4th support, described installing rack side is provided with water tank, described water tank is provided with prelum, described first support, the second support, the 3rd support and the 4th support form by two horizon bars, said two horizon bar be arranged in parallel, and described first support, the second support, the 3rd support and the 4th support are all vertically connected with installing rack；
Described first support is provided with ground film roller, limiting plate and cuts track, described limiting plate includes gag lever post and two position limit arms, said two position limit arm one end is all vertically connected with gag lever post, the other end lays respectively at ground film roller both sides, and described position limit arm is provided with limited block, described in cut and in track, be provided with screw mandrel, described screw mandrel is provided with lead screw motor and slide block, described slide block and screw mandrel with the use of, described slide block is provided with knife rest, and described knife rest is provided with cutting knife；
Described second support is provided with the first folding material roller, described 3rd support is provided with the second folding material roller and spraying rack, described ground film roller, it is equipped with roll shaft in first folding material roller and the second folding material roller, described roll shaft two ends be all vertically connected with horizon bar, described second folding material roller is provided with some Zha Kongquan, described some bundle holes circle uniform intervals is arranged, described Zha Kongquan is made up of some bundle holes thorn, described some bundle holes thorn is uniformly arranged around the second folding material roller for one week, described spraying rack is provided with some atomizing spray heads, described atomizing spray head uniform intervals interval is arranged, described atomizing spray head is respectively connected with water-supply-pipe, described water-supply-pipe one end is connected with water tank；
Described 4th support is provided with tiling bar, described tiling bar two ends and horizon bar are vertically connected, described first folding material roller and the second folding material roller lay respectively at ground film roller and the both sides of tiling bar, described mulch film is arranged on ground film roller, and side sequentially passes through the first folding material roller and the second folding material roller and is affixed setting with tiling bar.
2. a kind of Oryza sativa L. as claimed in claim 1 paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, it is characterized by, the horizon bar length of described first support is L1, the horizon bar length of the second support is L2, the horizon bar length of the 3rd support is L3, the horizon bar length of the 4th support is L4, described L1:L2:L3:L4=3:2:4:3.
3. a kind of Oryza sativa L. as claimed in claim 1 paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, it is characterized by, the spacing of described adjacent Zha Kongquan is d, and described d is 210 ~ 250mm.
4. a kind of Oryza sativa L. as claimed in claim 1 paves the covering mechanism of formula cultivator, it is characterized by, the arc length distance between the adjacent bundle hole thorn of described Zha Kongquan is L5, and described L5 is 50 ~ 80mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610138176.2A CN105766496A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Covering mechanism of rice spreading type cultivation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610138176.2A CN105766496A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Covering mechanism of rice spreading type cultivation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766496A true CN105766496A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610138176.2A Pending CN105766496A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Covering mechanism of rice spreading type cultivation machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105766496A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113439594A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-28 | 淄博世杰农业科技有限公司 | One-way plastic film processing equipment that permeates water |
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| US4436039A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-03-13 | Stephens Jr Marion A | Rolling drum tree planter |
| CN1685802A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-10-26 | 臧均 | Automatic film covering device |
| CN102379231A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-03-21 | 华南农业大学 | Precise dry-hole rice direct sowing method capable of synchronously realizing ditching, ridging, fertilization and film covering |
| CN102379227A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-03-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Water-saving automatic rice film covering device |
| CN102845265A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Automatic film cutting device of film spreading machine |
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| CN202890098U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-04-24 | 张培坤 | Film mulching machine with film cylinder support and film spreading and pressing mechanisms |
| CN203233815U (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-10-16 | 班永辉 | Double-ridge film mulching machine |
| CN203353309U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东烟草研究院有限公司 | Mulch punching device for mulch applicator |
| CN204762052U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛袁策生物科技有限公司 | Rice planter |
| CN204907101U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-12-30 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Drip irrigation laying device of pipe and double row sugarcane planter who uses thereof |
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- 2016-03-11 CN CN201610138176.2A patent/CN105766496A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4436039A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-03-13 | Stephens Jr Marion A | Rolling drum tree planter |
| CN1685802A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-10-26 | 臧均 | Automatic film covering device |
| CN102379227A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-03-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Water-saving automatic rice film covering device |
| CN102379231A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-03-21 | 华南农业大学 | Precise dry-hole rice direct sowing method capable of synchronously realizing ditching, ridging, fertilization and film covering |
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| CN202890098U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-04-24 | 张培坤 | Film mulching machine with film cylinder support and film spreading and pressing mechanisms |
| CN203233815U (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-10-16 | 班永辉 | Double-ridge film mulching machine |
| CN203353309U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东烟草研究院有限公司 | Mulch punching device for mulch applicator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113439594A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-28 | 淄博世杰农业科技有限公司 | One-way plastic film processing equipment that permeates water |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |