CN102845265A - Automatic film cutting device of film spreading machine - Google Patents
Automatic film cutting device of film spreading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845265A CN102845265A CN2012103325576A CN201210332557A CN102845265A CN 102845265 A CN102845265 A CN 102845265A CN 2012103325576 A CN2012103325576 A CN 2012103325576A CN 201210332557 A CN201210332557 A CN 201210332557A CN 102845265 A CN102845265 A CN 102845265A
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- laying machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic film cutting device of a film spreading machine. The automatic film cutting device comprises a cutting knife, a cutting knife fixing frame where the cutting knife is fixed, and a drive device, wherein the cutting knife fixing frame is driven by the drive device and can be arranged on a machine frame of the film spreading machine in a swing way; and the cutting knife is driven to cut off a film covering a ridge while the cutting knife fixing frame swings. A novel automatic film cutting structure is used with the whole film spreading machine in a matched way, the whole cutting knife fixing frame can be driven to swing through a simple operation of the drive device so as to further drive the cutting knife to move for cutting off the film covering the ridge, and the whole cutting knife is in rigid connection with the drive device, so that the automatic film cutting device has a good film cutting effect, and is high in operating quality, stable and reliable in performance and simple in structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, especially a kind of automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine.
Background technology
Development along with agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery product constantly is applied in the actual production, in recent years, film-laying machine progressively enlarges in field of planting and the area applications of crops, especially the tobacco planting of southern area, traditional manual epiphragma is just progressively replaced by mechanical epiphragma, but existing film-laying machine can only epiphragma, must the people manually mulch film be cut during to the edge of a field, and effort is taken a lot of work, labour intensity is large, inefficiency.
Patent publication No. is " CN100479648C ", name is called " antomatic mulch-cutting device of mulch-covering machine ", a kind of antomatic mulch-cutting device of mulch-covering machine is disclosed, comprise cutting membrane knife, the blade of cutting membrane knife is the rip dentation, set up transverse axis and two cover pulley gears, the first set pulley gear comprises the large pulley with handle, helical gear and the helical gear ratchet of control, the second cover pulley gear comprises three pulleys, wherein transverse axis is fixed on the crossbeam of plastic mulching machine through bearing block, the centre of transverse axis and two ends all are fixed with pulley, large pulley and helical gear are installed in the top of crossbeam with the beam warp support, and large pulley and the pulley that is positioned in the middle of the transverse axis share a steel wire, the pulley that is positioned at the transverse axis two ends respectively is connected with cutting membrane knife through a length-adjustable steel wire, and the two ends of cutting membrane knife all are fixed with thin bar, are set with spring on the thin bar, its other end is through on the fixed cover that is fixed on the crossbeam, and turning to of two cover pulleys is consistent.When cutting film ratchet is moved, large pulley rotates, thereby the pulley on the transverse axis rotates, and removes spring force, and cutting membrane knife cuts off mulch film; Although adopt this film mode of cutting can satisfy the requirement that machine automatization is cut film, because this scheme has following shortcoming:
1, block the mode fixed cutting tool position of large pulley by ratchet, need in use often ratchet to be moved, then because the gravity of gravity and cutting membrane knife realizes cutting film, whole dynamics of cutting film is little, can not be fully with the membranectomy on the furrow of whole ridge.
2, ratchet in use needs constantly and the large pulley cooperation, uses long afterwards, the phenomenon of tooth occurs easily taking off, and causing cutting membrane knife is to fall in the situation of needs, causes the damage of whole crops.
3, after decontroling ratchet, mainly be to utilize the restoring force of spring that film is cut off, whole spring need to be in compressive state always, the strain of spring is easy to become plastic deformation, cause cutting the decline of film power, its operation quality is reduced, overall work is reliable and stable not.
4, cut and need behind the film cylinder by artificial turning handle whole cutting membrane knife to be mentioned in the large pulley counter-rotating, blocking large pulley with ratchet, whole process is complicated, and the labour who needs is many.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, practical and convenient, the light automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine easily.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine, comprising:
Cutting knife;
Cutter fixing support, described cutting knife is fixed on the cutter fixing support;
Drive unit, described cutter fixing support drives being arranged on the film-laying machine frame of can swinging by drive unit, drives cutting knife when cutter fixing support swings and cuts off the film that covers on the furrow of ridge.
For better realizing the swing of cutter fixing support, the present invention improves to be had, described cutter fixing support comprises knife rest and rotating turret, be provided with rotating shaft on the described rotating turret, described film-laying machine erecting is equipped with pivoted housing, rotating being arranged on of rotating shaft drives whole rotating turret swing in the pivoted housing, described knife rest is fixed on an end of rotating turret, and described drive unit drives the other end of rotating turret.
The present invention improves to be had, described rotating turret also comprises knife rest articulated jib, cross bar, vertical pole and pivoted arm, described knife rest articulated jib one end immovable support, the other end is fixed on the cross bar, described vertical pole one end is fixed on that the other end is fixed in the rotating shaft on the cross bar, one end of described pivoted arm is fixed in the rotating shaft, and the other end is introduced power by drive unit.
For ease of the transportation of whole film-laying machine, the present invention improves to be had, and described knife rest is fixed on the rotating turret by the first latch and the second latch and can after extracting a latch out knife rest is rotated with respect to rotating turret take another root latch as rotating shaft.
Location for ease of whole swivel mount swing, the present invention improves to be had, and described drive unit comprises pull bar, control stick and screens frame, and described control stick can swing is arranged on the film-laying machine frame and spacing by the screens frame, described pull bar one end cylinder lever connecting rod, other end connection of rotating frame.
The present invention improves to be had, and is provided with the screens groove on the described screens frame, and the screens groove comprises at least to be cut the film draw-in groove and promote draw-in groove, is positioned at and cuts film location when action bars is positioned at when cutting the film draw-in groove cutting knife, and when action bars is positioned at when promoting draw-in groove, cutting knife is away from cutting film location.
The present invention improves to be had, and is provided with cutting on the described cutting knife, and the shape of described cutting is " V " type.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: novel automatically cut membrane structure and whole film-laying machine supports the use, just can promote the swing of whole cutter fixing support by the drive unit shirtsleeve operation, further drive the movement of cutting knife, the film that covers on the furrow of ridge is excised, all adopt between whole cutting knife and the drive unit to be rigidly connected, it is effective to cut film, and operation quality is high, stable and reliable for performance, simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view (cutting membrane stage) of the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view (lifting state) of the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the vertical view (cutting membrane stage) of the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the vertical view of screens frame of the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the front view (travel position) of the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the left view (cutting membrane stage) of the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine of the present invention.
Label declaration: 1-cutting knife; The 11-cutting; 2-film-laying machine frame; The 21-pivoted housing; The 3-knife rest; The 4-rotating turret; The 41-rotating shaft; 42-knife rest articulated jib; The 43-cross bar; The 44-vertical pole; The 45-pivoted arm; 5-the first latch; 6-the second latch; The 7-pull bar; The 8-control stick; 9-screens frame; 91-screens groove; 911-cuts the film draw-in groove; 912-promotes draw-in groove; 10-ridge furrow.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and cooperate that accompanying drawing is detailed to give explanation.
See also accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 6, the automatic film cutting device of a kind of film-laying machine provided by the invention shown in the accompanying drawing comprises:
Cutting knife 1;
Cutter fixing support, described cutting knife 1 is fixed on the cutter fixing support;
Drive unit, described cutter fixing support drives being arranged on the film-laying machine frame 2 of can swinging by drive unit, drives cutting knife 1 when cutter fixing support swings and cuts off the film that covers on the ridge furrow 10.
During operation, at first start drive unit, drive unit drives cutter fixing support and swings in film-laying machine frame 2, further drives cutting knife 1 motion, by vertically moving of cutting knife 1, realize the excision of film, all adopt between whole cutting knife 1 and the drive unit to be rigidly connected, it is effective to cut film, and operation quality is high, stable and reliable for performance, simple in structure.
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3 and accompanying drawing 5, described cutter fixing support comprises knife rest 3 and rotating turret 4, be provided with rotating shaft 41 on the described rotating turret 4, described film-laying machine frame 2 is provided with pivoted housing 21, the rotating shaft 41 rotating whole rotating turrets 4 of pivoted housing 21 interior drives that are arranged on swing, and described knife rest 3 is fixed on an end of rotating turret 4, and described drive unit drives the other end of rotating turret 4.
Drive unit gives whole rotating turret 4 power, rotating turret 4 rotates take rotating shaft 41 as axis, for example among the embodiment, drive unit promotes rotating turret 4 and rotates to an angle around rotating shaft 41, the knife rest 3 that is fixed on the pivoted frame rotates synchronously together, cutting knife 1 moves downward cuts film, and for example accompanying drawing 1 is depicted as cutting knife and is positioned at and cuts film location, is positioned at raised position and accompanying drawing 2 is depicted as film cutting apparatus.
Not limiting cooperating of pivoted housing 21 and rotating shaft 41 in the present embodiment, in other embodiments, also can adopt the mode of other flexible connections, can be that rotating shaft 41 is arranged on the film-laying machine frame 2 certainly, and pivoted housing 21 is arranged on the rotating turret 4.
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3 and accompanying drawing 4, described rotating turret 4 also comprises knife rest articulated jib 42, cross bar 43, vertical pole 44 and pivoted arm 45, described knife rest articulated jib 42 1 end immovable supports 3, the other end is fixed on the cross bar 43, described vertical pole 44 1 ends are fixed on that the other end is fixed in the rotating shaft 41 on the cross bar 43, and an end of described pivoted arm 45 is fixed in the rotating shaft 41, and the other end is introduced power by drive unit.
Wherein, cross bar 43, knife rest articulated jib 42, vertical pole 44, rotating shaft 41 and pivoted arm 45 all adopt welding fastened to each other, guaranteed the intensity of whole rotating turret 4, the length of pivoted arm 45 is less than the length of vertical pole 44 on the other hand, one rotating shaft 41 forms a lever construction for fulcrum, certainly by behind cross bar 43, knife rest articulated jib 42 and knife rest 3 fixing, so that the distance of whole cutting knife 1 and rotating shaft 41 is much larger than the distance of pivoted arm 45, it just can be that cutting knife 1 obtains the larger film power of cutting that drive unit only need provide a less power, and it is complete to guarantee to cut film.
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3 and accompanying drawing 4, described knife rest 3 is fixed on the rotating turret 4 by the first latch 5 and the second latch 6 and knife rest 3 is rotated with respect to rotating turret 4 take another root latch as rotating shaft 41, on knife rest 3 and knife rest articulated jib 42, all offer pin-and-hole, and stretch into pin-and-hole by two latches (the first latch 5 and the second latch 6) and realize interfixing of knife rest 3 and knife rest articulated jib 42, when extracting wherein a latch out, whole knife rest 3 just can be around another with the latch rotation, for example in the present embodiment, whole knife rest 3 turns clockwise and final whole knife rest 3 is resisted against on the cross bar 43, specifically with reference to shown in the accompanying drawing 4, further modified embodiment as above-described embodiment, on knife rest 3 and knife rest articulated jib 42, offer in addition one group of pin-and-hole, when knife rest 3 is resisted against cross bar 43, two pin-and-holes are just in time relative, insert bearing pin knife rest 3 and knife rest articulated jib 42 are fixed together this moment, adopt this fixed form, so that film-laying machine in transportation and driving process, has shortened the length of film cutting apparatus greatly.
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3 and accompanying drawing 4, described drive unit comprises pull bar 7, control stick 8 and screens frame 9, and described control stick 8 can swing is arranged on the film-laying machine frame 2 and spacing by screens frame 9, described pull bar 7 one end cylinder lever connecting rods 7, other end connection of rotating frame 4.
Above-mentioned drive unit is when operation, directly drive the movement of pull bar 7 by the swing of action bars, further drive the swing of whole rotating turret 4, whole drive unit and rotating turret 4 form a four-bar mechanism, certainly, and in other embodiments, drive unit can be designed to other structures, for example adopt the slide block endplay device, directly action bars is replaced to slide block, and be provided with for the chute of slide block slip and by the mobile drive rotating turret swing of slide block on chute in film-laying machine frame 2.
Because cutting knife 1 will be by cutting film location and lifting the position, therefore, in the present embodiment, specifically with reference to accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, take accompanying drawing 4 as main, be provided with screens groove 91 on the described screens frame 9, screens groove 91 comprises at least to be cut film draw-in groove 911 and promotes draw-in groove 912, is positioned at and cuts film location when action bars is positioned at when cutting film draw-in groove 911 cutting knife 1, when action bars is positioned at lifting draw-in groove 912, cutting knife 1 is just firmly fixed when action bars is stuck on the draw-in groove away from cutting film location, so that the firm position of cutting knife 1.
By the drive unit of said structure, what film cutting apparatus just can be realized in the position that the user can directly control control stick 8 cuts film and lifting, easy and simple to handle.
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 6, be provided with cutting 11 on the described cutting knife 1 shown in the accompanying drawing, the shape of described cutting 11 is " V " type, and tooth is sharp, and it is effective to cut film, and in the present embodiment, the profile of the some cuttings 11 on the described cutting knife 1 is consistent with ridge furrow 10 shapes, and cutting knife 1 width is greater than the cover width of mulch film on ridge furrow 10, to guarantee that cutting knife 1 can all switch to mulch film.
The automatic film cutting device of new structure, simple in structure, easy to operate, cut membrane efficiency height and effective, low cost of manufacture is convenient to travel on film-laying machine transportation and the road.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; wherein term used herein only is in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present invention; can not be as the restriction that this paper is added; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the automatic film cutting device of a film-laying machine is characterized in that, comprising:
Cutting knife;
Cutter fixing support, described cutting knife is fixed on the cutter fixing support;
Drive unit, described cutter fixing support drives being arranged on the film-laying machine frame of can swinging by drive unit, drives cutting knife when cutter fixing support swings and cuts off the film that covers on the furrow of ridge.
2. the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutter fixing support comprises knife rest and rotating turret, be provided with rotating shaft on the described rotating turret, described film-laying machine erecting is equipped with pivoted housing, rotating being arranged on of rotating shaft drives whole rotating turret swing in the pivoted housing, described knife rest is fixed on an end of rotating turret, and described drive unit drives the other end of rotating turret.
3. the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rotating turret also comprises knife rest articulated jib, cross bar, vertical pole and pivoted arm, described knife rest articulated jib one end immovable support, the other end is fixed on the cross bar, described vertical pole one end is fixed on that the other end is fixed in the rotating shaft on the cross bar, and an end of described pivoted arm is fixed in the rotating shaft, and the other end is introduced power by drive unit.
4. the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described knife rest is fixed on the rotating turret by the first latch and the second latch and can after extracting a latch out knife rest is rotated with respect to rotating turret take another root latch as rotating shaft.
5. the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drive unit comprises pull bar, control stick and screens frame, described control stick can swing is arranged on the film-laying machine frame and spacing by the screens frame, described pull bar one end cylinder lever connecting rod, other end connection of rotating frame.
6. the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with the screens groove on the described screens frame, the screens groove comprises at least to be cut the film draw-in groove and promotes draw-in groove, be positioned at and cut film location when action bars is positioned at when cutting the film draw-in groove cutting knife, when action bars was positioned at the lifting draw-in groove, cutting knife was away from cutting film location.
7. the automatic film cutting device of film-laying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with cutting on the described cutting knife, and the shape of described cutting is " V " type.
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CN201210332557.6A CN102845265B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Automatic film cutting device of film spreading machine |
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CN201210332557.6A CN102845265B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Automatic film cutting device of film spreading machine |
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CN102845265B CN102845265B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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CN201210332557.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102845265B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Automatic film cutting device of film spreading machine |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103081762A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 洛阳卓格哈斯机械有限公司 | Mulch applicator special for tobacco field |
CN105075753A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州达力客自动化科技有限公司 | Multifunctional fully-automatic mulching film mulching machine |
CN105766496A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 童思佳 | Covering mechanism of rice spreading type cultivation machine |
CN106034420A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 河北科伦塑料科技股份有限公司 | Planing tool for mulching film machine set and operating method of planing tool |
CN109105097A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting laminating machine |
CN114868579A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Automatically controlled farmland laminating equipment |
CN114868472A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Ridging laminating machine |
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EP0189449B1 (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1989-05-03 | Société d'Extrusion et de Transformation | Agricultural machine for laying a film on seed |
JP4465882B2 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2010-05-26 | 井関農機株式会社 | Fertilizer and chemical injection device |
CN101904280A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-12-08 | 陈恒 | Automatic mulching film breaking device |
CN101940137A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-12 | 陈恒 | Automatic film cutting device on film mulching hill-drop planter |
CN201846596U (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2011-06-01 | 陈恒 | Automatic film paving and bunch planting device |
CN202805258U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-20 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Automatic membrane cutting device of membrane paving machine |
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- 2012-09-10 CN CN201210332557.6A patent/CN102845265B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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EP0189449B1 (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1989-05-03 | Société d'Extrusion et de Transformation | Agricultural machine for laying a film on seed |
JP4465882B2 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2010-05-26 | 井関農機株式会社 | Fertilizer and chemical injection device |
CN101904280A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-12-08 | 陈恒 | Automatic mulching film breaking device |
CN101940137A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-12 | 陈恒 | Automatic film cutting device on film mulching hill-drop planter |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103081762A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 洛阳卓格哈斯机械有限公司 | Mulch applicator special for tobacco field |
CN103081762B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 洛阳卓格哈斯机械有限公司 | Mulch applicator special for tobacco field |
CN105075753A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州达力客自动化科技有限公司 | Multifunctional fully-automatic mulching film mulching machine |
CN105766496A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 童思佳 | Covering mechanism of rice spreading type cultivation machine |
CN106034420A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 河北科伦塑料科技股份有限公司 | Planing tool for mulching film machine set and operating method of planing tool |
CN106034420B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2020-08-21 | 河北科伦塑料科技股份有限公司 | Plastic film unit planer tool and operation method thereof |
CN109105097A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting laminating machine |
CN114868579A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Automatically controlled farmland laminating equipment |
CN114868472A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Ridging laminating machine |
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