Ripe cultural method during a kind of potting large cherry Spring Festival
Technical field
The present invention relates to ripe cultural methods during a kind of potting large cherry Spring Festival, belong to potted plant technical field.
Background technology
Large cherry is north of China deciduous fruit tree relaying cherry(Cherry is known as small cherry)Fruit maturation later
Earliest fruit tree species.Therefore, early there is the good reputation of " spring fruit first ".Large cherry fruit contains more rich nutriment, face
Color is gorgeous tempting.Potted cherries are the cherry orchards of micromation, it, which can be watched, spends full end of the branch, fruitful beautiful scenery,
Good fruit can be tasted after ornamental again.Currently, potting large cherry technology ripe during the Spring Festival is there is no, if potting large cherry walks
Balcony, the garden for entering huge numbers of families, it is ripe during the Spring Festival, will be the celebrating color that people increase red-letter day, while also affable
The large cherry of color delicate flavour U.S. is plucked in hand getting.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide ripe cultural methods during a kind of potting large cherry Spring Festival, are suitable for northern area, make
Its wrong season to New Year's Day to maturation, compact tree crown during the Spring Festival keeps its more ornamental, increases the celebrating color in red-letter day for people;
Any hormone product is not used to promote fruit setting, by putting honeybee and artificial supplementary pollination fruit setting, for green fruit, ornamental is same
When can also taste fresh large cherry, solve the problems, such as that background technology exists.
The technical scheme is that:Ripe cultural method, comprises the following steps during a kind of potting large cherry Spring Festival:
Large cherry finished product seedling is filled pot planting by First Year spring, 20--30 days March, and nutrition bowl is embedded to underground,
Convenient for fertilizer and water management;Summer pruning, July in May-stay 5 centimeters of young sprout base portion repeatedly when young sprout is grown to more than 20 centimeters
Pinching inspires branch, and branch angle of release is given birth in side, and culture is compact tree-like;(Such as:It is trained tiltedly dry compact tree-like)
The next spring, before rudiment, all branches cut trimming again, inspire branch;In Growing season 5-8 months, branch is drawn to open
Make type in angle;Nutritive cube is dug from the ground to come, the plastic tub big compared with nutritive cube is changed and adds Nutrition Soil October 28 autumn,
Nutrition Soil is turfy soil and cow dung by weight 9:1 mixing is decomposed to ferment, and sprinkles profoundly water, enters greenhouse;When nocturnal temperature is down to 0
When spending, the opacus suspend mode of canopy lid straw screen or mat is detained;It takes off canopy heating mid-December, in warm indoor growing, slowly heats up, heat up first week daytime
12-15 degrees Celsius, 3-5 degrees Celsius of night temperature, later weekly canopy temperature increase 2 degrees Celsius, after four weeks daytime rise to 18-21 degrees Celsius,
Night temperature rises to 9-11 degrees Celsius, and since the 5th week, day temperature increased weekly 1 degree Celsius, and night temperature still maintains 9-11 degrees Celsius,
When day temperature reaches 23-26 degrees Celsius, daytime temperature is maintained not to be further added by, night temperature still keeps 9-11 degrees Celsius;
Young sprout tip-growth point, 1 spray in April, 150 times of paclobutrazol control hats are only removed in March in third year, prosperous tip light panching
Promote flower, do not stop extending shoot after a week, fills spray primary;4-6 month controllable greenhouse temperature, widens day and night temperature, day temperature is made to keep
At 24-28 degrees Celsius, 12 degrees Celsius of evening is hereinafter, promote bud differentiation, the first tenday period of a month in May to be gradually increased ventilation hardening, the middle ten days removes
Canopy film, into July, sunshade net on greenhouse, spray cooling makes daytime temperature be not higher than 32 degrees Celsius;July 28, potting remove greenhouse,
The sombre place for putting outdoor shade is pre-chilled one day, is sprinkled profoundly water in basin, 300 times of carbendazim of foliage-spray volume ratio add 10% urea;7
Moon potting on the 29th enters freezer, and library temperature is first transferred to 20-24 degrees Celsius within first day, 2 degrees Celsius is then dropped daily, until library temperature drop to 2-
It 6 degrees Celsius, maintains to arrive September 30 days, spraying benefit is wet daily in library, is spaced the 300 times of carbendazim of spray in one week;It is opened within 1st from October
Beginning, library temperature increases one degree Celsius daily, until October 18, when temperature reaches 20-24 degrees Celsius, potting whole outbound, after outbound
Shady place 2 days after canopy are first put, then are moved into greenhouse, beat sunshade net, but not upper plastic greenhouse film on canopy in advance, temperature is higher than after outbound
Spray cooling at 25 degrees Celsius makes temperature maintain 24 degrees Celsius or less;Removed sunshade net on October 28, upper greenhouse, daytime temperature
Degree control is at 18-22 degrees Celsius, and night temperature is not higher than 12 degrees Celsius, until before blooming, day temperature is down to 18-20 degrees Celsius, night temperature
8-10 degrees Celsius, sees and put honeybee pollination when the flowers are in blossom, while artificial supplementary pollination;
Fertilizer and water management notices that low concentration repeatedly counts:Before potting outbound rudiment, filling one time 0.5% is spread can be rich(N-P-K is 17-
17-17)Aqueous solution, basin soil irrigate as degree, clear water of interval filling in one week;An Angel biological organic fertilizer is filled when basin soil is shown in dry again
(Solid powder)20g/ basins(The high potassium type drip irrigation special fertilizer of high organic), water after filling;Later basin soil is shown in dry watering, often pours twice
After water, fill once spread can rich water solution or Angel biological organic fertilizer, concentration is identical with last time, spread can rich water solution and Angel it is biological
Organic fertilizer cross-reference, it is each to fill three times;It fills primary permeable before spending, multidimensional cereal trace-element fertilizer is added(Liquid)Per basin 2ml,
Florescence see it is dry rewater, not dry basin does not water, and Xie Huahou to fruit is filled before painting and applied seaweed bio organic fertilizer three times(Liquid),
Every time per basin 5ml;Su Gu meter potassium twice is applied in interspersed filling(Potassium nitrate)0.5%, pay attention to preventing fertilizer damage from burning root and basin soil arid;Disease pest
Evil prevention, humiture control and other management manage close with normal greenhouse cherry:An insecticidal bactericide is respectively sprayed after Hua Qianhua
It is anti-eliminate aphis, tetranychid and gray mold, sprayed again every two weeks once;18-20 degrees Celsius of greenhouse florescence day temperature, night, 8-10 was Celsius
Degree;Young fruit period temperature gradually increases, 20-22 degrees Celsius of daytime, 9-11 degrees Celsius of night;Daytime in coloring phase to maturity period 22-25
Degree Celsius, 9-11 degrees Celsius of night;It thanks and pays attention to extracing the residual calyx of residual flower and patch fruit blade in time after spending, prevent gray mold decayed fruit;It dredges
Except malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease fruit, overstocked fruit between dredging makes every basin stay fruit 40 or so;
4th year, start January to during the Spring Festival, potting fruit maturation, into viewing period, list marketing.
Plastic tub can be changed into ornamental basin by customer demand in the fruit colouring phase, the bright fruit of pruning priming leaf is cleaned with clear water
Blade and fruit, then list marketing.
After potting fruit harvesting of the present invention, temperature maintains 20-24 degrees Celsius, is trimmed, pinching, continues to promote life
It is long, then by the control cultivation of aforementioned third year.
The present invention is suitable for Northern Part of China(North of Huai River), large cherry kind includes:Rabin Si of Gisela stock,
Sunshine, Brooks, ruby, U.S. morning, red light, early big fruit, thunder Buddhist nun etc.;
Innovative point:Using freezer artificial regulatory large cherry rest period, make its wrong season to New Year's Day to maturation during the Spring Festival;It utilizes
Gisela dwarfing rootstock adds potting limit root to control compact tree crown, keeps its more ornamental;Utilize the wrong season big cherry of adjusting and controlling growth in greenhouse
Peach growth rhythm makes it grow, bloom by design time, result, maturation, and Time To Market is adjustable;Any defoliant is not used certainly
So cooling fallen leaves do not use any hormone product to promote fruit setting, complete spontaneous pollination, and fruit quality is excellent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Suitable for northern area, make its wrong season to New Year's Day to ripe during the Spring Festival, compact tree
Hat, keeps its more ornamental, increases the celebrating color in red-letter day for people;It does not use any hormone product to promote fruit setting, passes through
Bee and artificial supplementary pollination fruit setting are put, for green fruit, fresh large cherry can be also tasted while ornamental.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Ripe cultural method, comprises the following steps during a kind of potting large cherry Spring Festival:
Large cherry finished product seedling is filled pot planting by First Year spring, 20--30 days March, and nutrition bowl is embedded to underground,
Convenient for fertilizer and water management;Summer pruning, July in May-stay 5 centimeters of young sprout base portion repeatedly when young sprout is grown to more than 20 centimeters
Pinching inspires branch, and branch angle of release is given birth in side, and culture is compact tree-like;(Such as:It forms tiltedly dry compact tree-like)
The next spring, before rudiment, all branches cut trimming again, inspire branch;In Growing season 5-8 months, branch is drawn to open
Make type in angle;Nutritive cube is dug from the ground to come, larger plastic tub is changed and adds Nutrition Soil October 28 autumn(Turfy soil
9 are pressed with cow dung:The 1 decomposed fermentation of mixing), enter greenhouse;When nocturnal temperature is down to 0 degree, the opacus suspend mode of canopy lid straw screen or mat is detained;In 12 months
It takes off canopy heating ten days, in warm indoor growing, slowly heats up, heat up first week 12-15 degrees Celsius of daytime, 3-5 degrees Celsius of night temperature, after
Weekly canopy temperature increase 2 degrees Celsius, after four weeks daytime rise to 18-21 degrees Celsius, night temperature rises to 9-11 degrees Celsius, is opened from the 5th week
Begin, day temperature increases weekly 1 degree Celsius, and night temperature still maintains 9-11 degrees Celsius, until day temperature reaches 23-26 degrees Celsius
When, maintain daytime temperature not to be further added by, night temperature still keeps 9-11 degrees Celsius;
Young sprout tip-growth point, 1 spray in April, 150 times of paclobutrazol control hats are only removed in March in third year, prosperous tip light panching
Promote flower, do not stop extending shoot after a week, fills spray primary;4-6 month controllable greenhouse temperature, widens day and night temperature, day temperature is made to keep
At 24-28 degrees Celsius, 12 degrees Celsius of evening is hereinafter, promote bud differentiation, the first tenday period of a month in May to be gradually increased ventilation hardening, the middle ten days removes
Canopy film, into July, sunshade net on greenhouse, spray cooling makes daytime temperature be not higher than 32 degrees Celsius;July 28, potting remove greenhouse,
The shady place for putting outdoor tree shade is pre-chilled one day, is sprinkled profoundly water in basin, 300 times of carbendazim of foliage-spray add 10% urea;July 29
Potting enters freezer, and library temperature is first transferred to 20-24 degrees Celsius within first day, 2 degrees Celsius is then dropped daily, until library temperature drop is Celsius to 2-6
Degree maintains to arrive September 30 days, and spraying benefit is wet daily in library, is spaced the 300 times of carbendazim of spray in one week;Since October 1, library
Temperature increases one degree Celsius daily, until October 18, when temperature reaches 20-24 degrees Celsius, canopy is first put in potting whole outbound after outbound
Shady place 2 days afterwards, then move into greenhouse, sunshade net, but not upper plastic greenhouse film are beaten on canopy in advance, temperature is Celsius higher than 25 after outbound
Spray cooling when spending makes temperature maintain 24 degrees Celsius or less;Removed sunshade net, upper greenhouse, day temperature control on October 28
At 18-22 degrees Celsius, night temperature is not higher than 12 degrees Celsius, until before blooming, day temperature is down to 18-20 degrees Celsius, and night, temperature 8-10 took the photograph
Family name's degree is shown in and puts honeybee pollination when the flowers are in blossom, while artificial supplementary pollination;
Fertilizer and water management notices that low concentration repeatedly counts:Before potting outbound rudiment, filling one time 0.5% is spread can be rich(N-P-K is 17-
17-17)Aqueous solution, basin soil irrigate as degree, clear water of interval filling in one week;An Angel biological organic fertilizer is filled when basin soil is shown in dry again
(Solid powder)20g/ basins(The high potassium type drip irrigation special fertilizer of high organic), water after filling;Later basin soil is shown in dry watering, often pours twice
After water, filling primary spread can rich water solution or Angel biological organic fertilizer(Concentration is identical as first time), spreading can rich water solution and Angel
Biological organic fertilizer cross-reference, it is each to fill three times;It fills primary permeable before spending, multidimensional cereal trace-element fertilizer is added(Liquid)Per basin
2ml, the florescence see it is dry rewater, not dry basin does not water, and Xie Huahou to fruit is filled before painting and applied seaweed bio organic fertilizer three times(Liquid
State), every time per basin 5ml;Su Gu meter potassium twice is applied in interspersed filling(Potassium nitrate)0.5%, pay attention to preventing fertilizer damage from burning root and basin soil arid;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, humiture control and other management manage close with normal greenhouse cherry:A desinsection is respectively sprayed after Hua Qianhua to kill
Microbial inoculum is anti-to eliminate aphis, tetranychid and gray mold, is sprayed again every two weeks once;18-20 degrees Celsius of greenhouse florescence day temperature, night 8-10
Degree Celsius;Young fruit period temperature gradually increases, 20-22 degrees Celsius of daytime, 9-11 degrees Celsius of night;Daytime in coloring phase to maturity period
22-25 degrees Celsius, 9-11 degrees Celsius of night;It thanks and pays attention to extracing the residual calyx of residual flower and patch fruit blade in time after spending, prevent gray mold rotten
Fruit;Malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease fruit are removed, overstocked fruit between dredging makes every basin stay fruit 40 or so;
4th year, start January to during the Spring Festival, potting fruit maturation, into viewing period, list marketing.
Plastic tub can be changed into ornamental basin by customer demand in the fruit colouring phase, the bright fruit of pruning priming leaf is cleaned with clear water
Blade and fruit, then list marketing.
After potting fruit harvesting of the present invention, temperature maintains 20-24 degrees Celsius, is trimmed, pinching, continues to promote life
It is long, then by the control cultivation of aforementioned third year.
The present invention is suitable for Northern Part of China(North of Huai River), large cherry kind includes:Rabin Si of Gisela stock,
Sunshine, Brooks, ruby, U.S. morning, red light, early big fruit, thunder Buddhist nun etc.;
After potting fruit harvesting of the present invention, temperature maintains 20-24 degrees Celsius, is trimmed, pinching, continues to promote life
It is long, then by the control cultivation of aforementioned third year.
The present invention is suitable for Northern Part of China(North of Huai River), large cherry kind includes:Rabin Si of Gisela stock,
Sunshine, Brooks, ruby, U.S. morning, red light, early big fruit, thunder Buddhist nun etc.;
The embodiment of the present invention:
January 18, large cherry red light kind was ripe, and fruit aubergine;Large cherry ruby kind:It pink to red
Color;Large cherry Brooks kind:Upper blush, dehiscent fruit are serious;Large cherry Rabin's Si kind:It is upper faint yellow;
4 days 2 months, aubergine in large cherry ruby kind was ripe;The U.S. early kind of large cherry aubergine, and large cherry is drawn
Guest's Si kind red coloration, into viewing period;
19 days 2 months, large cherry Rabin Si, U.S. early kind fruit atropurpureus, mushy fruit, appreciation effect be not fine for not shedding.
The present invention utilizes freezer artificial regulatory large cherry rest period, makes its wrong season to New Year's Day to maturation during the Spring Festival;It utilizes
Gisela dwarfing rootstock adds potting limit root to control compact tree crown, keeps its more ornamental;Utilize the wrong season big cherry of adjusting and controlling growth in greenhouse
Peach growth rhythm makes it grow, bloom by design time, result, maturation, and Time To Market is adjustable;Any defoliant is not used certainly
So cooling fallen leaves do not use any hormone product to promote fruit setting, complete spontaneous pollination, and fruit quality is excellent.