CN101986823A - Cultivating method of potted red star apples - Google Patents
Cultivating method of potted red star apples Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101986823A CN101986823A CN2009100903055A CN200910090305A CN101986823A CN 101986823 A CN101986823 A CN 101986823A CN 2009100903055 A CN2009100903055 A CN 2009100903055A CN 200910090305 A CN200910090305 A CN 200910090305A CN 101986823 A CN101986823 A CN 101986823A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basin
- potted
- soil
- pot
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method of potted red star apples. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a field, choosing a seedling, planting, managing soil, fertilizer and water and trimming and comprises the following specific steps of: temporarily planting a selected high-quality and healthy nursery stock in a selected field in spring and growing the nursery stock strongly and sturdily so as to obtain a tree for planting in a pot, wherein the growth of the nursery stock is controlled, fertilizer and water are managed and plant diseases and insect pests are prevented and controlled in the temporary planting period, and a pot growing condition is achieved when the height of the tree is 90 centimeters, the thickness is 5 centimeters and flower buds are formed; digging the tree out, preferably selecting a mud pot, preparing pot soil for filling the pot and trimming the root system of a fruit tree for growing in the pot; paying attention to watering, fertilizer and water nutrition and plant disease and insect pest prevention and control work after the tree is planted in the pot and spraying a plant growth regulating agent and trimming periodically; and putting the fruit tree into the market after the fruit tree blossoms and bears fruits in the pot. In the method, field fruit trees are dwarfed and planted in small-sized pots, so that courtyards can be beautified and rooms can be decorated. The potted red star apples have the characteristics of small floor space and wide using range, are convenient to transport, and the like. The potted red star apples have the ornamental effect of potted plant, can be taken as a movable garden for picking and have edible value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant starring apple.
Background technology
Apple belongs to rose family Malus.The fruit of apple, lovely luster, sweet acid appropriateness, fragrance is good to eat, and nutritive value is very high.Often practical, to promoting human body metabolism, improve immunity and have good effect.
Potted apple tree low body is little, the tree performance grace, and limb is sturdy and sections is simple and unsophisticated vigorous.Spring flower by powder gradually from, graceful, Xia Ye is dark green verdant, it is whirling to flicker, autumn has set in achieves great success, and overworks the end of the branch, red, yellow, green, blue or green, purple, color is brilliant.Get the sound of " apple ", declare publicly the meaning of safety, can view and admire and edible, that sees is relaxed and joyful, and the sweetness of food is tasty and refreshing, real in presenting good merchantable brand.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation method of a kind of potted plant starring apple of the present invention, adopted following technical scheme: the method for this potted apple, its operating procedure comprises: choosing ground selects that seedling, field are heeled in, basin, the cultivation of band fruit in the preparation of basin soil, root relief, cultivation results branch in basin.It is characterized in that: the choosing tree selects the nursery stock of selecting the high-quality stalwartness in the seedling step.
1, at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, selects seedling to choosing: in spring, select the rural area of fertile soil, select the nursery stock of high-quality stalwartness;
2, the field is heeled in: the nursery stock of high-quality stalwartness is placed on heel in the rural area of choosing and allows its growth;
3, basin soil configuration: ground surface soil, slag, river sand and fertilizer fully mix;
4, basin on the root relief: prune its root, remove and be completely cured, hinder root, go up basin behind the unnecessary overstocked little lateral root;
5, going up basin cultivates: in time carry out rich water quality management, pruning and extermination of disease and insect pest work after going up basin;
6, list marketing: get final product list marketing after bearing fruit.
Aforesaid the present invention when specifically implementing, is a material with the apple seedling of high-quality stalwartness;
Aforesaid the present invention when specifically implementing, heels in seedling in ground, rural area and to grow, and rugosity reaches 3 centimeters;
Aforesaid the present invention when specifically implementing, fully mixes ground surface soil, slag, river sand and fertilizer; Its ratio is 5: 3: 2.
Aforesaid the present invention when specifically implementing, prunes its root, removes and is completely cured, and hinders root, goes up basin behind the unnecessary overstocked little lateral root;
Aforesaid the present invention when specifically implementing, in time carries out rich water quality management, pruning and extermination of disease and insect pest work behind the last basin.
Beneficial effect:
The potted apple microminiaturization, communications and transportation is convenient, and the scope of application is extensive.
This method can be according to consumption demand, select the different nursery stock of height thickness to plant as carrying out the microminiaturized training of potted apple, house lead in is entered the room, as potted landscape move to doorway, the hall, balcony, a table cabinet is arbitrarily put, and is widely used in hotel, market, school, office, station, square, enterprise, afforest, beautify, beautify human work, living environment, improve people's living environment quality, ecological benefits are good, particularly miniature making.The potted landscape apple is light and handy, and is clean, can also place in office, tea table, desk, the car and be made as ornament.Concentrated putting that again can be a large amount of plucked as mobile orchard.
For sharpening understanding, the present invention will be further described below by embodiment.
[description of drawings] Fig. 1 is implementation step figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fruit tree is potted plant to be the perfect adaptation of fruit culture and penjing art.In the room, garden carries out apple potted landscape cultivation, April, tender leaf was told greenly, pattern is pale red, arrive summer, greenery are fluffy folded, tree performance is whirling, the golden fall, fruit growing in close clusters sews full end of the branch, when winter snows fly, shaping beta pruning ridging fertilising.With its put on balcony, in the garden, before the windowsill, the gallery limit, see colored, light green, reward fruit, have a taste of a delicacy, throughout the year the four seasons interesting, make us pleasing.Behind the grafting transplanted seedling tree, general 2-3 gets final product the result, the apple tree that 4-5 gives birth to, 10-15 as a result of every strain.
[embodiment]
Material is prepared: earthen basin, ground surface soil, slag, river sand and fertilizer are some, sieve, scissors, 5 degree lime sulfurs.
Select to choosing seedling:
Soil is the basis that fruit effect plant grows, and needs to absorb from soil large quantity of moisture and nutriment in growth, outcome procedure.Because potted plant trees are to finish a series of physiological activities such as yield positive results, grow in limited soil, because need the soil of the good and stronger specific (special) requirements such as preserve moisture and fertility ability of loosing soil, fertile, draining and permeability.Nursery stock preferably self-fertile selects that robust plant, eye are full, the grafting of no damage by disease and insect from planting.
The field is heeled in:
Selecting robust plant, eye grafting nursery stock full, no damage by disease and insect to heel in cultivation 2-3 in the soil plot of having chosen, the nursery stock rugosity reaches about 3 centimeters can go up basin.
The configuration of basin soil:
Select the material of nutrition soil should consider to gather materials on the spot, formulated nutrition soil has and does not split when dried, does not stick when wet, and skinning not after pouring water can keep advantages such as the unlikely very fast loss of moisture and nutrition.Selectively table soil, slag, river sand and fertilizer fully mix, and its ratio is garden loam 50% slag or river sand 30% fertilizer 20%, mixes.
Basin on the root relief:
The nursery stock rugosity is that high-quality stalwartness, the eye of 2-3 centimetre is full heeling in, the nursery stock of no damage by disease and insect potted plant planting on November in this year or March in coming year early and middle ten days, soaks the root sterilization with 5 degree lime sulfurs when planting, and cuts off and hinder root, downright bad root and unnecessary overstocked little lateral root.Earlier a small amount of nutrition soil is packed at the bottom of the basin, put into nursery stock, root system is controlled evenly, it is real to bury soil pressure, in time waters, and can guarantee to survive.
Last basin is cultivated: rich water quality management, pruning and extermination of disease and insect pest work.
One, rich water quality management:
1, fertilizing management behind the basin in the fertilising, use the part quick-acting fertilizer early stage season of growth in basin, and based on N, P, K, fertilizer, every basin is executed 5～8g at every turn, with using after water-soluble the opening, is beneficial to the root system absorption.Using once about 10 days, is that the master should select cake fertilizer, soybean cake, cotton benevolence cake, the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, rapeseed cake etc. for use with the fertilizer behind the result.Best with dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds nutrition, to use a basin in per 10 days and use and soak about solution 150g, a small amount of duty of applying fertilizer is executed and is beneficial to root system and absorbs, and reduces overfertilization and burns root, and fertilizer is beneficial to the formation of bud.
2, the water management of watering of potted plant starring apple should be according to different surely the water amounts of changes of seasons with weather, water once with yielding positive results the increase of watering during summer high temperature 2～3 days early spring.Should water every day in summer and guarantee the normal growth of basin tree about 1.5～2kg.Rainy day determines to water the water yield according to precipitation.The season of growth is noted the basin draining, causes the dead tree vigo(u)r of the not enough root system of basin oxygen weak as ponding in the basin.
Two, pruning:
1, tree structure tree body structure, potted plant starring apple should be selected oblique dry type or straight dry type for use, and two kinds of tree-like basic structure does not have obvious major branch and is distributed in the different parts of full tree with the fruit bearing shoot group, and the branch group requires for a short time greatly down, and the basin that evenly distributes tree guarantees ventilation and penetrating light.Basin height of tree degree: the potted landscape trunk is tiltedly given birth to, and pelvic surface of sacrum is to basin tree peak 70～80cm, about bough exhibition 60cm.Potted plant height: about big potted plant 2m, about little potted plant 1m.Spinning the type that hangs down, about branch end 60cm.
2, trimming method
Behind the basin, note drawing an angle of release on the pruning nursery stock, adjust the branch orientation.The shoot season of growth, in conjunction with drawing branch, turn round pinching slightly and lack branch position bud at quarter, remove overstocked branch, make tree body ventilation and penetrating light, be beneficial to flower bud differentiation, ahead of time the result.Winter pruning weigh cutting back or extremely heavy cutting back to annual prosperous branch and inspires sprig and yield positive results, and removes overstocked branch, and sick branch is adjusted a direction and angle.Make its even distribution, finally turn out a large amount of fruit bearing shoot, and promote the purpose that flower bud differentiation reaches early bearing and views and admires.
Three, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
When the potted plant starring apple of raised growth, have the generation of damage by disease and insect, main disease foxiness disease, ring spot, limb dry rot, mould skin disease etc.5 degree lime sulfurs are in time deleted, smeared to trunk disease.Before rudiment, but the generation of spray 3-5 degree lime sulfur effectively preventing damage by disease and insect.The damage by disease and insect that growth mainly takes place in season has aphid, Spilonota lechriaspis, two spotted spider mite, heart-eating worm etc.Spray insecticidal bactericide, miticide in the season of growth.Main insecticide has chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, time, decis, aleyrodid spy, avermitilis strain system, bactericide, tpn, carbendazim etc.
Four, flower and fruit management
1. artificial pollination
Because the most of self-fertility rate of starring apple kind is lower, needing pollen between different cultivars to carry out cross pollination could many results tie fruit, and can gather pollen carries out artificial pollination or use honeybee pollination, potted plant being placed in together of apple variety more than a plurality of.The potted plant that morning that blooms, dip in the column cap that the pollen point is awarded flower with writing brush.
2. spray PBO
At the beginning of mid-May～6 month, in 6 months～at the beginning of 7 months, at the beginning of late July～8 month, each sprays 150 times PBO liquid 1 time, effects such as can playing strong tree, control shoot, flower-promoting and fruit protecting, increase painted, the anti-dehiscent fruit of sugar, be disease-resistant.
3. priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin, commentaries on classics are really
Be the raising fruit quality, and take priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin, make fruit painted comprehensively, make fruit surface bright and clean more tempting.
4. painted with paste word
After fruit is painted comprehensively, with " good fortune ", " high post ", " longevity ", " happiness " printed words or flower, bird, insect, and fish pattern, be made into the glue word or the glue figure of special process, attached to the transparent non-setting adhesive front, after before fruit maturation, extracing the fruit bag in 15～30 days, stick the glue word and figure pastes at the sunny slope of fruit metastomium.After the fruit color maturation, throw off paster, will manifest the printed words of expection and the pattern of various beauties on the fruit, make potted plant starring apple more attractive in appearance, improve its ornamental value.
5. control preharvest drop
The phenomenon that falls before starring apple is adopted previous month of flower maturity, sprays methyl, and every 2.5g adds water 15kg, and complete stool basin tree has the fruit place evenly to spray.Mainly spray twice of carpopodium place, the spray of interval spray in 10 days one-time continuous.Can effectively prevent the formation of carpopodium place abscisic acid, prolongation starring apple basin is viewing period really.
6. the soil removal and replacement of falling the basin increases the basin winter protection
After potted plant starring apple grew in basin 2～3 years, the above root pad of 3cm occurs in the basin soil minimizing basin and need begin the root relief soil removal and replacement, to ensure the normal growth of root system in the basin, improve root system nutrition condition in the basin, this work should be finished after March in November to the coming year then.The best root relief soil removal and replacement time is November then, ratio when changing basin soil ratio in last basin.Compacting is placed in and buries soil in the winter protection ditch and sit potted plant the heading west to the east of preferably of furrow and put after the soil removal and replacement, and north is done winter protection and watered sufficient water after strong and water once behind first quarter moon again and get final product, to the winter pruning of carrying out after go out basin put spring in the coming year before the rudiment.
Claims (6)
1. the cultivation method of a potted plant starring apple, its operating procedure comprises: choosing ground selects that seedling, field are heeled in, basin soil is prepared, basin on the root relief, cultivation results branch in basin.It is characterized in that: the choosing tree selects the nursery stock of selecting the high-quality stalwartness in the seedling step.
2. a kind of method for potted as claimed in claim 1 based on starring apple, it is characterized in that: at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, select seedling to choosing: select the rural area of fertile soil, select the nursery stock of high-quality stalwartness;
The field is heeled in: the nursery stock of high-quality stalwartness is placed on heel in the rural area of choosing and allows its growth;
The configuration of basin soil: ground surface soil, slag or river sand and fertilizer fully mix;
Basin on the root relief: prune its root, remove and be completely cured, hinder root, go up basin behind the unnecessary overstocked little lateral root;
Last basin is cultivated: in time carry out rich water quality management, pruning and extermination of disease and insect pest work after going up basin;
List marketing: get final product list marketing after bearing fruit.
3. a kind of method for potted based on starring apple as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: select loosing soil, fertile ground, rural area, select the apple seedling of high-quality stalwartness.
4. a kind of method for potted based on starring apple as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the apple seedling of high-quality stalwartness is heeled in the ground of choosing, rural area, is allowed its growth, make its rugosity reach 3 centimeters after fixed doing.
5. a kind of method for potted based on starring apple as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: ground surface soil, slag or river sand and fertilizer fully mix.
6. a kind of method for potted as claimed in claim 2 based on starring apple, it is characterized in that: ground surface soil, slag or river sand and fertilizer fully mix, and its ratio is 5: 3: 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100903055A CN101986823A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Cultivating method of potted red star apples |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100903055A CN101986823A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Cultivating method of potted red star apples |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101986823A true CN101986823A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=43743764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100903055A Pending CN101986823A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Cultivating method of potted red star apples |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101986823A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172190A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-09-07 | 唐兆青 | Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival |
| CN103299874A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Efficient production management method of Taiwan green dates during cultivation |
| CN103299872A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Method for production management by using bright reflection film after citrus fruit set |
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
| CN109105202A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-01 | 解金斗 | Apple bonsai production method |
| CN109168838A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple |
-
2009
- 2009-08-07 CN CN2009100903055A patent/CN101986823A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172190A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-09-07 | 唐兆青 | Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival |
| CN102172190B (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2012-11-21 | 唐兆青 | Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival |
| CN103299874A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Efficient production management method of Taiwan green dates during cultivation |
| CN103299872A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Method for production management by using bright reflection film after citrus fruit set |
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
| CN109105202A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-01 | 解金斗 | Apple bonsai production method |
| CN109168838A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Randhawa et al. | Floriculture in India | |
| CN102860209B (en) | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method | |
| CN104303921B (en) | A kind of breeding method of organic blueberry potted landscape | |
| CN103262739B (en) | Method for fast cultivating golden camellia bonsai | |
| CN101986825A (en) | Method for cultivating potted grapevines | |
| CN101986817A (en) | Method for culturing potted golden delicious apple | |
| CN104686138A (en) | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry | |
| CN102027864B (en) | Sunlight greenhouse structure and cultivation method for tree type cultivation of vegetables | |
| CN1245065C (en) | Potted loquat and its cultivation method | |
| CN112154840B (en) | Cultivation method of elaeagnus conferta roxb pot culture | |
| CN101986823A (en) | Cultivating method of potted red star apples | |
| CN105766299B (en) | Ripe cultural method during a kind of potting large cherry Spring Festival | |
| CN103931410B (en) | Purple dendrobium sparse woods seedling method | |
| CN101986822A (en) | Method for cultivating potted hawthorn trees | |
| CN107637433A (en) | A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee | |
| CN101986824A (en) | Method for cultivating bonsai Fuji apple tree | |
| CN101986819A (en) | Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree | |
| CN113439598A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and harvesting of apocarya | |
| CN105103970A (en) | Standardized cultivation method for Tingjiangfei chrysanthemums | |
| CN109042136A (en) | A kind of breeding method of tara vine | |
| CN101986821A (en) | Method for planting Xikong peach pot culture | |
| CN101986818A (en) | Potting method of pot-cultured late-autumn red peach | |
| CN104054569A (en) | Selective breeding method production process of wild dendrobium officinale | |
| CN101986816A (en) | Method for cultivating potted cover persimmon tree | |
| CN107278564A (en) | Organic bright red mandarin orange and the method for pea spacing sleeve cropping |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20110323 |