CN105766232A - Differential circulatory stirring type watermelon seed extractor with plate tube loosening and straight-blade screw rubbing functions - Google Patents
Differential circulatory stirring type watermelon seed extractor with plate tube loosening and straight-blade screw rubbing functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766232A CN105766232A CN201610222164.8A CN201610222164A CN105766232A CN 105766232 A CN105766232 A CN 105766232A CN 201610222164 A CN201610222164 A CN 201610222164A CN 105766232 A CN105766232 A CN 105766232A
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000012840 Citrullus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000033870 Citrullus lanatus subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000270200 Citrullus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a differential circulatory stirring type watermelon seed extractor with plate tube loosening and straight-blade screw rubbing functions. The discharge end of a loosening drum is connected with a differential roller, the discharge end of the differential roller is connected with a rough screening drum sieve, meshes of the rough screening drum sieve are connected with a slurry-separating rubbing drum sieve, and the discharge end of the rough screening drum sieve is connected with a peel and pulp channel; a sieve barrel of the slurry-separating rubbing drum sieve is provided with straight ribs and equipped with a straight-plate propeller shaft, the sieve barrel rotates in the same direction as or the direction opposite to the straight-plate propeller shaft, and the discharge end of the sieve barrel is connected with a washing tank; a stirring device composed of a stirring shaft, high-position stirring blades and low-position stirring blades is disposed in the washing tank; the washing tank is connected in parallel with a bottom tube of the washing tank through a suction tube and a magnetic differential stirring pump. The extractor of the invention is systematically continuous and smooth and is highly practical and convenient for efficient production; both a sinusoidal differential coupling and the magnetic differential stirring pump have distinct characteristics and have ideal technical advantages that are difficult for those skilled in the art to foresee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris of plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral stranding and take seed device.
Background technology
Watermelon seeds, has another name called Semen Citrulli, for the seed of cucurbitaceous plant Citrullus vulgaris, and can be edible or medicinal.In general, seed in our the daily Citrullus vulgaris eaten can also make Semen Citrulli, but head is too little, therefore the Semen Citrulli produced on the market is usually from special variety of watermelon, Semen Citrulli contains the nutrient substance such as rich in protein, fat, vitamin B, D, make daily edible more, be the ticbits generally liked of people.
Development along with agricultural science and technology, select to produce the new water melon breed that watermelon seeds is main purpose at present, watermelon seeds is primarily present in the flesh within Citrullus vulgaris, being undertaken Citrullus vulgaris taking seed is the necessary step realizing watermelon seeds processing, no matter it is formed into dry product or follow-up intensive processing is required for that Citrullus vulgaris carries out take seed and processes, but the Citrullus vulgaris of present stage takes seed and almost all relies on and manually carry out, not only efficiency is low, workload is big, and cost is high, it is unfavorable for the development of watermelon seeds industry, thus prior art can not meet the requirement of watermelon seeds industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, practical plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral are rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and taken seed device.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device, rub with the hands squeeze rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl including pineization rotary drum, differential roller, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, a point slurry, it is characterized in that: in pineization rotary drum, arrange copy plate, copy plate front end welded still pipe, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum connects differential roller, differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can regulate pair roller spacing and rotate with relative differential；The discharge end of differential roller connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, and the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is be provided with copy plate in 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon pulp, melon seed groove, and the discharge end of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove；Melon pulp, melon seed groove connect a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands, and point slurry rubs the sieve diameter of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands between 6-10 millimeter, and point slurry rubs the screen drum band spiral raised line of crowded rotary drum sieve supporting straight plate oar axle with the hands, and screen drum and straight plate oar axle in the same direction or rotate backward；Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp slurry chute squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected rinsing bowl；The agitating device being made up of shaft, high-order stirring paddle and low level stirring paddle it is provided with in rinsing bowl；Rinsing bowl connects the differential mixing pump of magnetic force through suction tube, and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force is through controlling the bottom tube of valve and arm parallel connection rinsing bowl, and rinsing bowl is cone bottom structure, and bottom tube is provided with bottom valve；The differential mixing pump of described magnetic force includes driving shaft, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder suit and magnetic pole all press the arrangement of centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, wood strip quantity such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrel and magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, the accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding in position, arrangement all in a center of symmetry, it is then encapsulated into firm one, driving shaft connects actively magnetic cylinder, passive magnetic cylinder connects the impeller of teeter chamber and realizes sealing with Flange joint, and teeter chamber is provided with inlet and liquid outlet；Actively it is provided with rustless steel isolation cover between magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder to seal off, but magnetic force can pass rustless steel isolation cover and realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders, rustless steel isolation cover there are central shaft, bearing and snap ring carry out the fixing of moving component and flexible rotating.
Described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and are carried out transmission each through sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling, sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects output shaft, actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, limits down stroke by positioning sleeve, steady pin and split pin；Spline above positioning sleeve, steady pin, split pin and be sequentially provided with spring, regulating nut and lock nut on driving shaft, regulating nut adjustable springs compresses the compression elastic force of actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc, and regulating nut is realized locking by lock nut, it is prevented that loosen.
The feed end of described pineization rotary drum connects oscillating feeder.
Described melon pulp slurry chute connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
Ripe putting into oscillating feeder producing Citrullus vulgaris for the purpose of seed, vibrating transportation enters pineization rotary drum feed end, rotary drum interior layout copy plate, and copy plate front end welded still pipe can be alleviated copy plate and excessively cuts the contradiction of material.Work as drum rotating, material therein constantly rolls by copy plate, promotes, tumbles, mutually extruding be able to melon pulp and melon skin, melon pulp and melon seed pineization, and be rotated into differential roller with material.
Citrullus vulgaris through pineization process is fallen into differential roller by low side, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can regulate pair roller spacing and rotate with relative differential, is particularly conducive to separating of melon skin and melon pulp, and will not damage melon seed.
Broken material entrance rough segmentation rotary drum sieve through roller, the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is between 15-30 millimeter, broken material is constantly taken up by copy plate in rotary drum and is fallen, melon pulp particle and melon seed easily propagate through sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove, melon skin and finer and close melon meat enter melon skin, melon meat groove is kept in, it is possible to make feedstuff or fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle falls into melon pulp, melon seed groove with melon seed through sieve aperture, flow into a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands, dividing slurry to rub the sieve diameter squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands is 6-10 millimeter, slurry is divided to rub the supporting straight plate oar axle of screen drum band spiral raised line and slightly tensioning squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands, screen drum and oar axle in the same direction or rotate backward, the compound of melon pulp Yu melon seed being able to flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drive away, it is stand-by that pulpous state melon pulp material imports melon pulp slurry temporary tank by sieve aperture through melon pulp slurry chute, and cleaner melon seed falls into rinsing bowl and carries out washing process.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve squeezes rotary drum sieve with a point slurry stranding and carries out transmission each through sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling.The core of sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling is the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc being mutually twisted, and when the torque capacity that the fluted disc exporting torque and being not above the two sinusoidal wave flank of tooth can carry, two fluted discs can be in the state of being fully engaged against, it is achieved synchronous rotary；But when load is bigger, during the torque capacity that can carry beyond two fluted discs, spring can be compressed, actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc can move along splined shaft, two fluted discs arise that differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all declines, but actively moving up and down of sinusoidal wave fluted disc can cause two fluted discs to slide, differential, two fluted discs are made repeatedly to be engaged as by frequency control with load regulation, differential, separate, occlusion, then differential gearing is produced, torque pulsation, the mechanical energy that power transmission shaft exports is made to have differential, pulsation, the feature of vibration, and the sine wave characteristics due to the flank of tooth, occlusion repeatedly is carried out particularly excellent with seamlessly transitting property when skidding differential at two fluted discs
When rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry rub with the hands squeeze rotary drum sieve rotate time, slightly do the point of similar automobile and stop operation, sinusoidal wave fluted disc differential can produce slip and pulse, and material traverse sieve aperture under advantageous particularly duty, screening efficiency is high especially.
The core of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force is the active magnetic cylinder of suit and passive magnetic cylinder, when exporting torque and being not above the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinder arrangements can south poles be corresponding one by one, realize synchronous rotary, but when the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, regulate two magnetic cylinders as by frequency control and valve flow and arise that differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although the at this moment torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all declines, but the alignment of the differential magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder can be changed to attraction repeatedly with dislocation magnetic force, repel and produce alternation, then magnetic force pulsation can be produced, so the fluid of output has pulsation, the feature of vibration, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft is become reliable static sealing, also there is the function stopping power transmission shaft leakage completely.
Melon seed is stirred washing at rinsing bowl, works as valve opening, and when the differential mixing pump flow relatively large load of magnetic force increases the weight of, magnetic drives can produce differential, and so output liquid stream has pulse characteristics, and the thorough cleaning of advantageous particularly melon seed, the melon seed cleaned exports stand-by in good time.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
1, system is continuous, smooth, practical, it is simple to efficiently produce；
Sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force all have distinguishing feature, have the technique effect that very good and those skilled in the art are difficult to predict.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of pineization rotary drum.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of rough segmentation drum sieve.
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of straight plate oar axle.
Fig. 5 is that the screen drum three dimensional structure schematic diagram squeezing rotary drum sieve rubbed with the hands by a point slurry.
Fig. 6 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling.
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rinsing bowl.
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force.
In figure, each label represents:
A, sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling；1, oscillating feeder；2, pineization rotary drum；3, differential roller；4, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；5, melon skin, melon meat groove；6, melon pulp, melon seed groove；7, slurry is rubbed with the hands and is squeezed rotary drum sieve；8, rinsing bowl；9, melon pulp slurry chute；10, melon pulp slurry temporary tank；201, pineization rotary drum drum barrel；202, pineization rotary drum copy plate；203, steel pipe；401, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve screen drum；402, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve copy plate；21, driving shaft；22, lock nut；23, regulating nut；24, spring；25, the sinusoidal wave fluted disc of active；26, spline；27, split pin；28, steady pin；29, positioning sleeve；30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc；31, the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth；32, output shaft；801, motor and reductor；802, shaft；803, high-order stirring paddle；804, low level stirring paddle；805, valve is controlled；806, bottom tube；807, arm；808, bottom valve；809, suction tube；810, the differential mixing pump of magnetic force；51, motor；52, driving shaft；53, active magnetic cylinder；54, flange；55, rustless steel isolation cover；56, passive magnetic cylinder；57, blade；58, snap ring.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device as shown in figures 1-8, rub with the hands squeeze rotary drum sieve 7 and rinsing bowl 8 including pineization rotary drum 2, differential roller 3, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, a point slurry, copy plate 202 is arranged in pineization rotary drum 2, copy plate 202 front end welded still pipe 203, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum 2 connects differential roller 3, differential roller 3 band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can regulate pair roller spacing and rotate with relative differential；The discharge end of differential roller 3 connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, and the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 is be provided with copy plate 402 in 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon pulp, melon seed groove 6, and the discharge end of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove 5；Melon pulp, melon seed groove 6 connect a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands, and point slurry rubs the sieve diameter of crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands between 6-10 millimeter, and point slurry rubs the screen drum band spiral raised line of crowded rotary drum sieve 7 supporting straight plate oar axle with the hands, and screen drum and straight plate oar axle in the same direction or rotate backward；Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp slurry chute 9 squeezing rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected rinsing bowl 8；The agitating device being made up of shaft 802, high-order stirring paddle 803 and low level stirring paddle 804 it is provided with in rinsing bowl 8；Rinsing bowl 8 connects the differential mixing pump 810 of magnetic force through suction tube 809, and the differential mixing pump 810 of magnetic force is through controlling valve 805 and the bottom tube 806 of arm 807 rinsing bowl 8 in parallel, and rinsing bowl 8 is cone bottom structure, and bottom tube 806 is provided with bottom valve 808；The differential mixing pump 810 of described magnetic force includes driving shaft 52, actively magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56, actively magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 is set with and magnetic pole is all arranged by centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, wood strip quantity such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrel and magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, the accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding in position, arrangement all in a center of symmetry, is then encapsulated into firm one；Driving shaft 52 connects actively magnetic cylinder 53, and passive magnetic cylinder 56 connects the impeller of teeter chamber and connects realization sealing with flange 54, and teeter chamber is provided with inlet and liquid outlet；Actively it is provided with rustless steel isolation cover 55 between magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 to seal off, but magnetic force can pass rustless steel isolation cover 55 and realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders, rustless steel isolation cover 55 there are central shaft, bearing and snap ring 58 carry out the fixing of moving component and flexible rotating.
Described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry stranding are squeezed rotary drum sieve 7 and are carried out transmission each through sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A, sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A includes driving shaft 21, output shaft 32 and the active sine wave fluted disc 25 being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc 30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc 30 connects output shaft 32, actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 connects driving shaft 21 by spline 26, limits down stroke by positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28 and split pin 27；Spline 26 above positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28, split pin 27 and be sequentially provided with spring 24, regulating nut 23 and lock nut 22 on driving shaft 21, regulating nut 23 adjustable springs 24 compresses the compression elastic force of actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25, regulating nut 23 is realized locking by lock nut 22, it is prevented that loosen.
The feed end of described pineization rotary drum 3 connects oscillating feeder 1.
Described melon pulp slurry chute 9 connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10.
Ripe putting into oscillating feeder 1 producing Citrullus vulgaris for the purpose of seed, vibrating transportation enters pineization rotary drum 2 feed end, rotary drum interior layout copy plate 202, and copy plate 202 front end welded still pipe 203 can be alleviated copy plate 202 and excessively cuts the contradiction of material.Work as drum rotating, material therein constantly rolls by copy plate 202, promotes, tumbles, mutually extruding be able to melon pulp and melon skin, melon pulp and melon seed pineization, and be rotated into differential roller 3 with material.
Citrullus vulgaris through pineization process is fallen into differential roller 3 by low side, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can regulate pair roller spacing and rotate with relative differential, is particularly conducive to separating of melon skin and melon pulp, and will not damage melon seed.
Broken material entrance rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 through roller, the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 is between 15-30 millimeter, broken material is constantly taken up by copy plate 402 in rotary drum and is fallen, melon pulp particle and melon seed easily propagate through sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove 6, melon skin and finer and close melon meat enter melon skin, melon meat groove 5 is kept in, it is possible to make feedstuff or fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle falls into melon pulp, melon seed groove 6 with melon seed through sieve aperture, flow into a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands, dividing slurry to rub the sieve diameter squeezing rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands is 6-10 millimeter, divide slurry to rub with the hands and squeeze the rotary drum sieve supporting straight plate oar axle of screen drum band spiral raised line of 7 and slightly tensioning, screen drum and oar axle in the same direction or rotate backward, the compound of melon pulp Yu melon seed is able to flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drive away, it is stand-by that pulpous state melon pulp material imports melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10 by sieve aperture through melon pulp slurry chute 9, and cleaner melon seed falls into rinsing bowl 8 and carries out washing process.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 squeezes rotary drum sieve 7 with a point slurry stranding and carries out transmission each through sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A.The core of sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A is the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc 25,30 being mutually twisted, and when the torque capacity that the fluted disc exporting torque and being not above the two sinusoidal wave flank of tooth can carry, two fluted discs can be in the state of being fully engaged against, it is achieved synchronous rotary；But when load is bigger, during the torque capacity that can carry beyond two fluted discs, can be compressed with load regulation spring 24 as by frequency control, actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 can move along spline 26 axle, two fluted discs arise that differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all declines, but actively moving up and down of sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 can cause two fluted discs to slide, differential, two fluted discs are made repeatedly to be engaged, differential, separate, occlusion, then differential gearing is produced, torque pulsation, the mechanical energy that power transmission shaft exports is made to have differential, pulsation, the feature of vibration, and the sine wave characteristics due to the flank of tooth, occlusion repeatedly is carried out particularly excellent with seamlessly transitting property when skidding differential at two fluted discs.
When rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry rub with the hands when squeezing rotary drum sieve 7 rotation, slightly do the point of similar automobile and stop operation, sinusoidal wave fluted disc differential can produce slip and pulse, and material traverse sieve aperture under advantageous particularly duty, screening efficiency is high especially.
The core of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force 810 is active magnetic cylinder 53 and the passive magnetic cylinder 56 of suit, when exporting torque and being not above the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinder arrangements can south poles be corresponding one by one, realize synchronous rotary, but when the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, regulate two magnetic cylinders as by frequency control and valve flow and arise that differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although the at this moment torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all declines, but the alignment of the differential magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder can be changed to attraction repeatedly with dislocation magnetic force, repel and produce alternation, then magnetic force pulsation can be produced, so the fluid of output has pulsation, the feature of vibration, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft is become reliable static sealing, also there is the function stopping power transmission shaft leakage completely.
Melon seed is stirred washing at rinsing bowl 8, when valve 805 is opened, when the differential mixing pump 810 flow relatively large load of magnetic force increases the weight of, magnetic drives can produce differential, so output liquid stream has pulse characteristics, and the thorough cleaning of advantageous particularly melon seed, the melon seed cleaned exports stand-by in good time.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above and technical solution of the present invention are made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (6)
1. a plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device, rub with the hands squeeze rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl including pineization rotary drum, differential roller, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, a point slurry, it is characterized in that: in pineization rotary drum, arrange copy plate, copy plate front end welded still pipe, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum connects differential roller, differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can regulate pair roller spacing and rotate with relative differential；The discharge end of differential roller connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon pulp, melon seed groove, and the discharge end of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove；Melon pulp, melon seed groove connect a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands, and point slurry rubs the screen drum band spiral raised line of crowded rotary drum sieve supporting straight plate oar axle with the hands, and screen drum and straight plate oar axle in the same direction or rotate backward；Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp slurry chute squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected rinsing bowl；The agitating device being made up of shaft, high-order stirring paddle and low level stirring paddle it is provided with in rinsing bowl；Rinsing bowl connects the differential mixing pump of magnetic force through suction tube, and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force is through controlling the bottom tube of valve and arm parallel connection rinsing bowl, and rinsing bowl is cone bottom structure, and bottom tube is provided with bottom valve；The differential mixing pump of described magnetic force includes driving shaft, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder suit and magnetic pole all press the arrangement of centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, wood strip quantity such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrel and magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, the accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding in position, arrangement all in a center of symmetry, it is then encapsulated into firm one, driving shaft connects actively magnetic cylinder, passive magnetic cylinder connects the impeller of teeter chamber and realizes sealing with Flange joint, and teeter chamber is provided with inlet and liquid outlet；Actively it is provided with rustless steel isolation cover between magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder to seal off, but magnetic force can pass rustless steel isolation cover and realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders, rustless steel isolation cover there are central shaft, bearing and snap ring carry out the fixing of moving component and flexible rotating.
2. plate Guan Songhua according to claim 1 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device, it is characterized in that: described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and carried out transmission each through sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling, sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects output shaft, actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, limits down stroke by positioning sleeve, steady pin and split pin；Spline above positioning sleeve, steady pin, split pin and be sequentially provided with spring, regulating nut and lock nut on driving shaft, regulating nut adjustable springs compresses the compression elastic force of actively sinusoidal wave fluted disc, and regulating nut is realized locking by lock nut, it is prevented that loosen.
3. plate Guan Songhua according to claim 2 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device, it is characterised in that: the feed end of described pineization rotary drum connects oscillating feeder.
4. the plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral according to Claims 2 or 3 is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device, it is characterised in that: described melon pulp slurry chute connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
5. the plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device, it is characterised in that: the sieve aperture of described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is be provided with copy plate in 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve.
6. the plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is rubbed crowded differential cycling stirring type Citrullus vulgaris with the hands and is taken seed device, it is characterised in that: described point of slurry rubs the sieve diameter squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands between 6-10 millimeter.
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| CN201610222164.8A CN105766232B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub crowded differential cycling stirring type watermelon with the hands and take seed device |
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| CN201610222164.8A CN105766232B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub crowded differential cycling stirring type watermelon with the hands and take seed device |
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| CN105766232A true CN105766232A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766232B CN105766232B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| CN105165274A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 闫胜昝 | Three-time separating seed extractor for seed melons |
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| RU2447645C1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-20 | Айрат Мунирович Гимадиев | Device for threshing seed cases |
| CN102434467A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-05-02 | 上海电机学院 | Speed changing magnetic pump |
| CN102518690A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 三多乐精密注塑(深圳)有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN202697290U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-30 | 姜有新 | Seed-used watermelon seed extractor |
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| CN105766232B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191107 Address after: Room 2, west of the second floor, No. 355, Huanbei West Road, Weitang street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 416000 Hunan, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou City People's road, No. 120 Patentee before: Jishou University |
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Denomination of invention: Plate tube loosening straight impeller screw rubbing extrusion differential circulation stirring watermelon seed picking device Effective date of registration: 20210531 Granted publication date: 20180313 Pledgee: Weitang sub branch of Zhejiang Jiashan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980004130 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231018 Granted publication date: 20180313 Pledgee: Weitang sub branch of Zhejiang Jiashan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980004130 |
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Denomination of invention: Plate tube loosening straight propeller spiral rubbing extrusion differential circulation stirring watermelon seed picking device Effective date of registration: 20231127 Granted publication date: 20180313 Pledgee: Weitang sub branch of Zhejiang Jiashan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330002807 |