CN105766123A - Soil improvement method for saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Soil improvement method for saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766123A CN105766123A CN201610192262.1A CN201610192262A CN105766123A CN 105766123 A CN105766123 A CN 105766123A CN 201610192262 A CN201610192262 A CN 201610192262A CN 105766123 A CN105766123 A CN 105766123A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- salt
- saline
- raw material
- soda soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement method for saline-alkali soil. With use of agricultural waste, accumulated salt in surface soil is treated in a carding manner by establishing a salt filtering layer on the soil surface, communication between groundwater and earth surface is allowed, salt is discharged through a salt discharge channel, meanwhile, earth surface salt remaining on the to-be-treated saline-alkali soil mainly remains on non-woven geotextile, and all that is required is to replace the non-woven geotextile once when the earth surface salt is accumulated to certain amount. The agricultural waste is taken as the main raw material, so that the cost is lower, and environmental handling is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Saline-alkali Field Control, specifically a kind of saline-alkali soil improvement method.
Background technology
Saline Land problem and mankind's activity, particularly agricultural irrigation is closely related.Research shows, saline Land not only causes the massive losses of the destruction of resource, agricultural production, but also biosphere and ecological environment are constituted certain threat, is mainly manifested in environment and the harm of economic two aspects.
The reason of saline Land be soil and underground saliferous too high, under strong surface evaporation effect, underground shallow layer water is transported to earth's surface through capillary tube and is evaporated, capillary tube is in the process of earth's surface water delivery, also the salinity in water being taken to earth's surface, after water is evaporated, soil salt is risen by capillarity and accumulates in upper soll layer, salinity is left in earth's surface and ground thin solum, and the long-pending moon of mouth is tired causes saline Land.At present, administer salt-soda soil and following measures are usually taken: bury hidden pipe underground, by the long-term salt discharge of rainfall or freshwater resources;Plantation saline alkali tolerant plant Cacumen Tamaricis;Soil cement adds geomembrane and subtracts and ooze.But these Saline-alkali Field Control measures exist desalination alkali poor effect, not thoroughly, the shortcoming such as investment greatly and not easily popularization.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to carry out integrating and improving for existing salt-soda soil treatment technology, it is provided that a kind of saline-alkali soil improvement method, realize the improvement of salt-soda soil Land Environment with low cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of saline-alkali soil improvement method, comprises the steps:
Step one, choose the straw of crops, dead leaf, the agricultural residue such as the feces of people and animals, carry out sterilization treatment after adding aqueous solution, after filtration, obtain sterile raw material slag and sterile raw material liquid；
Step 2, pending salt-soda soil being divided, the length and width in every piece of pending salt-soda soil, all less than 50m, leaves salt discharge passage wide for 1m between each pending salt-soda soil；
Step 3, sterile raw material slag is sprinkling upon on pending salt-soda soil, after uniformly digging, lays non-woven geotextile at upper soll layer；
Step 4, plugging vertical grout pipe in pending salt-soda soil, arrange plasm pouring in plane pipe and make plasm pouring in plane pipe be positioned at above non-woven geotextile on the upper soll layer in Saline-alkali Field Control region, vertical grout pipe connects with plasm pouring in plane pipe；
Step 5, above grout pipe lay diaphragm seal, in grout pipe, pass into sterile raw material liquid, pending salt-soda soil is carried out improvement drip irrigation.
Step 6, complete improvement drip irrigation after, in grout pipe, pass into clear water, pending salt-soda soil carried out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching drip irrigation.
Preferably, it is also possible to select following technical scheme:
It is 1:300-350 that aqueous solution described in step one includes the weight ratio of nitric acid, nitric acid and water.
It is 1:100-120 that aqueous solution described in step one includes the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate, ferrous sulfate and water.
The weight of the agricultural residue described in step one and water is 1:500-600.
Step one often obtains the sterile raw material slag of 1 weight portion, it is possible to extract the sterile raw material liquid of 450-550 weight portion simultaneously.
The node that completes improveing drip irrigation described in step 5 is the drip irrigation sterile raw material liquid of 450-550 weight portion on the pending salt-soda soil of spreading 1 weight portion sterile raw material slag.
The present invention has the advantage that and has the benefit effect that
1, the adopted raw material major ingredient of the present invention is agricultural residue, less costly, and contributes to the process of environment；
2, " accumulation of salt in the surface soil " is not carried out hard blocking by the present invention, but adopt the mode of combing, allow the communication between subsoil water and earth's surface, by salt discharge channel row from salinity, simultaneously, the earth's surface salinity remained on pending salt-soda soil predominantly stays on non-woven geotextile, when earth's surface salinity gathers a certain amount of, changes a non-woven geotextile.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is specifically described.
A kind of saline-alkali soil improvement method, comprises the steps:
Step one, choose the straw of crops, dead leaf, agricultural residue and the aqueous solutions etc. such as the feces of people and animals are as raw material, each raw material components is by weight ratio: 1 weight portion agricultural residue, 1.8 weight portion nitric acid, 5 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 550 weight parts waters, sterilization treatment, obtaining sterile raw material slag and sterile raw material liquid after filtration, the processing procedure in step one can carry out always, and the sterile raw material slag every time taken out and the mass ratio of sterile raw material liquid are 1:500.
Step 2, pending salt-soda soil being divided, the length and width in every piece of pending salt-soda soil, all less than 50m, leaves salt discharge passage wide for 1m between each pending salt-soda soil；
Step 3, sterile raw material slag is sprinkling upon on pending salt-soda soil, after uniformly digging, lays non-woven geotextile at upper soll layer；
Step 4, plugging vertical grout pipe in pending salt-soda soil, arrange plasm pouring in plane pipe and make plasm pouring in plane pipe be positioned at above non-woven geotextile on the upper soll layer in Saline-alkali Field Control region, vertical grout pipe connects with plasm pouring in plane pipe；
Step 5, above grout pipe lay diaphragm seal, sterile raw material liquid is passed in grout pipe, pending salt-soda soil carries out improvement drip irrigation, and the node that completes of improvement drip irrigation is the drip irrigation sterile raw material liquid of 450-550 weight portion on the pending salt-soda soil of spreading 1 weight portion sterile raw material slag.
Step 6, complete improvement drip irrigation after, in grout pipe, pass into clear water, pending salt-soda soil carried out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching drip irrigation.
The above, it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, although the present invention is with preferred embodiment openly as above, but, it is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, certainly the technology contents of announcement can be utilized to make a little change or modification, become the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case it is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to any simple modification that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a saline-alkali soil improvement method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step one, choose the straw of crops, dead leaf, the agricultural residue such as the feces of people and animals, carry out sterilization treatment after adding aqueous solution, after filtration, obtain sterile raw material slag and sterile raw material liquid；
Step 2, pending salt-soda soil being divided, the length and width in every piece of pending salt-soda soil, all less than 50m, leaves salt discharge passage wide for 1m between each pending salt-soda soil；
Step 3, sterile raw material slag is sprinkling upon on pending salt-soda soil, after uniformly digging, lays non-woven geotextile at upper soll layer；
Step 4, plugging vertical grout pipe in pending salt-soda soil, arrange plasm pouring in plane pipe and make plasm pouring in plane pipe be positioned at above non-woven geotextile on the upper soll layer in Saline-alkali Field Control region, vertical grout pipe connects with plasm pouring in plane pipe；
Step 5, above grout pipe lay diaphragm seal, in grout pipe, pass into sterile raw material liquid, pending salt-soda soil is carried out improvement drip irrigation；
Step 6, complete improvement drip irrigation after, in grout pipe, pass into clear water, pending salt-soda soil carried out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching drip irrigation.
2. saline-alkali soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is 1:300-350 that the aqueous solution described in step one includes the weight ratio of nitric acid, nitric acid and water.
3. saline-alkali soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is 1:100-120 that the aqueous solution described in step one includes the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate, ferrous sulfate and water.
4. the saline-alkali soil improvement method according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the weight of the agricultural residue described in step one and water is 1:500-600.
5. saline-alkali soil improvement method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step one often obtains the sterile raw material slag of 1 weight portion, it is possible to extract the sterile raw material liquid of 450-550 weight portion simultaneously.
6. saline-alkali soil improvement method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the node that completes improveing drip irrigation described in step 5 is the drip irrigation sterile raw material liquid of 450-550 weight portion on the pending salt-soda soil of spreading 1 weight portion sterile raw material slag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192262.1A CN105766123A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Soil improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192262.1A CN105766123A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Soil improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766123A true CN105766123A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56391241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192262.1A Pending CN105766123A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Soil improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105766123A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197636A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-26 | 内蒙古中恒材料技术股份有限公司 | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method |
| CN107820761A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of dry drainage method suitable for arid region saline-alkali soil |
| CN108566794A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-25 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of methods of cultivation in salt-soda soil |
| CN109156108A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江普天园林建筑发展有限公司 | A kind of soil alkaline ground comprehensive processing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101164710A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 张强 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN104115586A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-29 | 宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司 | Moderate and severe saline-alkali soil treatment method |
| CN104285533A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 赵俊瑞 | Method for using agricultural straw to improve saline-alkali soil |
| CN104396541A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Long-acting improvement method for improving original slat stain soil of farmland in draughty region |
| CN104969682A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-14 | 塔里木大学 | Desalting method of saline-alkali soil |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610192262.1A patent/CN105766123A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101164710A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 张强 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN104115586A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-29 | 宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司 | Moderate and severe saline-alkali soil treatment method |
| CN104285533A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 赵俊瑞 | Method for using agricultural straw to improve saline-alkali soil |
| CN104396541A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Long-acting improvement method for improving original slat stain soil of farmland in draughty region |
| CN104969682A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-14 | 塔里木大学 | Desalting method of saline-alkali soil |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820761A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of dry drainage method suitable for arid region saline-alkali soil |
| CN107197636A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-26 | 内蒙古中恒材料技术股份有限公司 | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method |
| CN108566794A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-25 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of methods of cultivation in salt-soda soil |
| CN109156108A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江普天园林建筑发展有限公司 | A kind of soil alkaline ground comprehensive processing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105993274A (en) | Saline-alkali soil improving method | |
| CN104591395B (en) | Plains region fills the water saving of row's coupling Ecological Irrigation District water circulation use and subtracts dirty method | |
| CN204810882U (en) | Saline and alkaline land water and soil treatment system | |
| CN105766123A (en) | Soil improvement method for saline-alkali soil | |
| CN202907427U (en) | Saline and alkaline land salt-insulating salt-discharging greening device | |
| CN205030256U (en) | Canopy is planted in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN204047087U (en) | The salt discharge of drainage flexible pipe and the anti-salt system of separation layer | |
| CN205088050U (en) | Device is used multipurposely in saline and alkaline land bitter circulation | |
| CN105165325B (en) | A kind of cohesive soil with low liquid protecting slope ecology method | |
| CN204762460U (en) | Planting system in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104521363A (en) | Reclamation method for rural residence lands on coastal saline land region | |
| CN103858554B (en) | A kind of Magnet mine tailing composite modifying agent administers improvement soda alkaline land method | |
| CN205454457U (en) | Saline soil reclamation system | |
| CN106034658A (en) | Method for planting lawn on saline-alkali land | |
| CN108990460A (en) | Beach saline land modification method, beach saline land structure-improved and application | |
| CN105850261B (en) | A kind of sloping field type salt-soda soil collection rain desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching system | |
| CN105672399A (en) | Irrigation device | |
| CN107094391A (en) | A kind of alkaline land improving technique | |
| CN106034918A (en) | Method for planting trees on saline-alkali land | |
| CN102612883B (en) | Saline discharge and alkali reduction concealed conduit device for saline-alkali soil | |
| CN202524735U (en) | Composite concealed conduit for salt elimination and alkalinity reduction in saline-alkali land | |
| CN202455773U (en) | Concealed conduit device for discharging salt and reducing alkali on saline-alkali land | |
| CN106385836A (en) | Treatment method for secondary saline-alkali land in Yellow-river irrigation area | |
| CN106068732A (en) | A kind of contaminated land and alkaline land improving system and modification method | |
| CN105766122A (en) | Saline-alkali soil improvement method based on agricultural greenhouses |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |