CN105757682A - 垃圾自动输送装置 - Google Patents

垃圾自动输送装置 Download PDF

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CN105757682A
CN105757682A CN201610296081.3A CN201610296081A CN105757682A CN 105757682 A CN105757682 A CN 105757682A CN 201610296081 A CN201610296081 A CN 201610296081A CN 105757682 A CN105757682 A CN 105757682A
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nozzle
conveying device
box
conveying
heat exchange
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CN105757682B (zh
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张文国
蒋军欢
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Meixin Daxin Environment Service Co ltd
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Zhejiang Dasenya Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F23G2201/101—Drying by heat using indirect heat transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80—Shredding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了垃圾自动输送装置，包括料仓、输送箱、螺旋输送机、储气罐、空气加热器、环形喷管、双向喷嘴、液压穿刺针和换热***。该工业垃圾自动输送装置利用太阳能实现垃圾输送过程中的温度控制，能源干净无污染，且利用油来传热，换热效率高；同时设计了新的喷嘴***和破袋装置，能在线清除液压穿刺针上的柔性挂物，防止长时间运行后穿刺针的穿刺效果变差，具有加热均匀、破袋效果好、运行周期长等优点。

Description

垃圾自动输送装置
技术领域
本发明涉及环保领域，具体涉及垃圾自动输送装置。
背景技术
垃圾在燃烧之前都需要由输送机输送到燃烧装置内，但是如果直接通过输送机输送，这其中大块的垃圾一旦被运送到燃烧机内燃烧，很难燃烧干净，而燃烧不完全会造成环境污染；同时，垃圾的温度是影响垃圾焚烧的一个重要因素，合适的温度能使得后续的工序处理起来更加方便。因此，需要对传统的输送装置进行改进。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明提供垃圾自动输送装置。
本发明的目的采用以下技术方案来实现：
垃圾自动输送装置，其特征是，包括料仓、输送箱、螺旋输送机、储气罐、空气加热器、环形喷管、双向喷嘴、液压穿刺针和换热***；所述料仓设置在输送箱的上方，螺旋输送机设置在输送箱内；储气罐通过空气加热器分别与环形喷管和双向喷嘴相连通，所述环形喷管环绕在料仓的上部，其上设置有多个空气喷口；由液压缸驱动的液压穿刺针设置在输送箱末端，用于刺破袋状垃圾；所述双向喷嘴设置在液压穿刺针的左侧，其包括竖直喷嘴和水平喷嘴，竖直喷嘴用于干燥加热输送箱内的垃圾，水平喷嘴用于清除液压穿刺针上的柔性挂物；所述换热***包括太阳能集热器、高位热水换热箱、循环油泵和调节阀，太阳能集热器设置在屋顶上且位于高位热水换热箱上，用于加热所述高位热水换热箱内的水；循环油泵的出口通过调节阀与布置在高位热水换热箱内的第一油管相连通，所述第一油管通过布置在空气加热器内的第二油管与循环油泵的入口相连通。
优选地，料仓内还设置有辊刀。
优选地，所述螺旋输送机由电机驱动。
优选地，所述环形喷管水平设置，多个空气喷口均布在环形喷管上。
本发明的有益效果为：该工业垃圾自动输送装置利用太阳能实现垃圾输送过程中的温度控制，能源干净无污染，且利用油来传热，换热效率高；同时设计了新的喷嘴***和破袋装置，能在线清除液压穿刺针上的柔性挂物，防止长时间运行后穿刺针的穿刺效果变差，具有加热均匀、破袋效果好、运行周期长等优点。
附图说明
利用附图对本发明作进一步说明，但附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。
附图标记：料仓-1；输送箱-2；循环油泵-3；螺旋输送机-4；高位热水换热箱-5；空气加热器-6；储气罐-7；调节阀-8；液压缸-9；液压穿刺针-10；竖直喷嘴-12；水平喷嘴-13；电机-14；辊刀-15；环形喷管-16；空气喷口-17。
具体实施方式
结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
如图1所示的垃圾自动输送装置，包括料仓1、输送箱2、螺旋输送机4、储气罐7、空气加热器6、环形喷管16、双向喷嘴、液压穿刺针10和换热***。料仓1设置在输送箱2的上方，由电机14驱动的螺旋输送机4设置在输送箱2内，料仓1内还设置有辊刀15。垃圾由料仓1落下过程中被辊刀15破碎，进入输送箱2，并由螺旋输送机4输出。
储气罐7通过空气加热器6分别与水平设置的环形喷管16和双向喷嘴相连通，环形喷管16环绕在料仓1的上部，其上均布有多个空气喷口17，环形喷管16用于对料仓1中的垃圾进行预热。由液压缸9驱动的液压穿刺针10设置在输送箱2末端，用于刺破袋状垃圾。双向喷嘴设置在液压穿刺针10的左侧，包括竖直喷嘴12和水平喷嘴13，竖直喷嘴12用于干燥加热输送箱2内的垃圾，水平喷嘴13用于在线清扫液压穿刺针10上的柔性挂物。
换热***包括太阳能集热器4、高位热水换热箱5、循环油泵3和调节阀8，太阳能集热器4设置在屋顶上且位于高位热水换热箱5上，用于加热所述高位热水换热箱5内的水。循环油泵3的出口通过调节阀8与布置在高位热水换热箱5内的第一油管相连通，第一油管通过布置在空气加热器6内的第二油管与循环油泵3的入口相连通（第一油管和第二油管图中未示出）。循环油泵3将冷油送至高位热水换热箱5，通过贯穿于高位热水换热箱5的第一油管将冷油加热为热油，随后热油进入空气加热器6，通过贯穿于空气加热器6的第二油管加热空气，通过调节阀8可以调节循环油量，从而调节空气喷口17和双向喷嘴喷出的空气温度。
本实施例的工业垃圾自动输送装置利用太阳能实现垃圾输送过程中的温度控制，能源干净无污染，且利用油来传热，换热效率高；同时设计了新的喷嘴***和破袋装置，能在线清除液压穿刺针10上的柔性挂物，防止长时间运行后穿刺针的穿刺效果变差，具有加热均匀、破袋效果好、运行周期长等优点。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对本发明保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。

Claims (4)

1.垃圾自动输送装置，其特征是，包括料仓、输送箱、螺旋输送机、储气罐、空气加热器、环形喷管、双向喷嘴、液压穿刺针和换热***；所述料仓设置在输送箱的上方，螺旋输送机设置在输送箱内；储气罐通过空气加热器分别与环形喷管和双向喷嘴相连通，所述环形喷管环绕在料仓的上部，其上设置有多个空气喷口；由液压缸驱动的液压穿刺针设置在输送箱末端，用于刺破袋状垃圾；所述双向喷嘴设置在液压穿刺针的左侧，其包括竖直喷嘴和水平喷嘴，竖直喷嘴用于干燥加热输送箱内的垃圾，水平喷嘴用于清除液压穿刺针上的柔性挂物；所述换热***包括太阳能集热器、高位热水换热箱、循环油泵和调节阀，太阳能集热器设置在屋顶上且位于高位热水换热箱上，用于加热所述高位热水换热箱内的水；循环油泵的出口通过调节阀与布置在高位热水换热箱内的第一油管相连通，所述第一油管通过布置在空气加热器内的第二油管与循环油泵的入口相连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的垃圾自动输送装置，其特征是，料仓内还设置有辊刀。
3.根据权利要求1所述的垃圾自动输送装置，其特征是，所述螺旋输送机由电机驱动。
4.根据权利要求1所述的垃圾自动输送装置，其特征是，所述环形喷管水平设置，多个空气喷口均布在环形喷管上。
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106216064A (zh) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 杨炳 一种具有良好破碎功能的物料处理装置
CN110052328A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-26 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 一种城市垃圾专用输送装置
CN110108093A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 中车工业研究院有限公司 太阳能干燥设备

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CN204460222U (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-08 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 垃圾环保高效热解装置
CN205746875U (zh) * 2016-05-07 2016-11-30 浙江大森亚环保有限公司 垃圾自动输送装置

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DE69600585T2 (de) * 1995-06-21 1999-02-11 Ansaldo Volund As Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Herstellung und Verbrennung eines brennbaren Mischprodukts
CN101476737A (zh) * 2009-01-12 2009-07-08 李刚 环保垃圾易燃磋碎机
CN201892215U (zh) * 2010-11-10 2011-07-06 海诺尔环保产业股份有限公司 一种垃圾焚烧炉的进料装置
CN204460222U (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-08 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 垃圾环保高效热解装置
CN205746875U (zh) * 2016-05-07 2016-11-30 浙江大森亚环保有限公司 垃圾自动输送装置

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106216064A (zh) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 杨炳 一种具有良好破碎功能的物料处理装置
CN106216064B (zh) * 2016-07-27 2018-04-13 福建灵方生物技术有限公司 一种具有良好破碎功能的物料处理装置
CN110052328A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-26 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 一种城市垃圾专用输送装置
CN110108093A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 中车工业研究院有限公司 太阳能干燥设备
CN110108093B (zh) * 2019-05-06 2023-12-01 中车工业研究院有限公司 太阳能干燥设备

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