CN105746396A - Staged breeding method for greenhouse soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents

Staged breeding method for greenhouse soft-shelled turtles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105746396A
CN105746396A CN201610119681.2A CN201610119681A CN105746396A CN 105746396 A CN105746396 A CN 105746396A CN 201610119681 A CN201610119681 A CN 201610119681A CN 105746396 A CN105746396 A CN 105746396A
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temperature
greenhouse
trionyx sinensis
sinensis wiegmann
green house
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CN201610119681.2A
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周吴
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a staged breeding method for greenhouse soft-shelled turtles. The staged breeding method adopts a conventional temperature-control greenhouse, wherein a simple greenhouse with area one half that of the temperature-control greenhouse is additionally arranged beside the temperature-control greenhouse; a transparent plastic film covers the top of the simple greenhouse; a perfect water feeding and discharging system is arranged at the inner part of the temperature-control greenhouse; and a soft-shelled turtle breeding tank is arranged in each of the temperature-control greenhouse and the simple greenhouse. According to the staged breeding method, goods soft-shelled turtles can be easily harvested twice within one year, so that the yield is about 50kg per square meter of a water surface, and therefore, heating cost is effectively reduced, the labor cost is reduced, the feed utilization rate and the survival rate are increased, the quality of the goods soft-shelled turtles is good, and the purpose of decreasing the cost and increasing the benefits is really achieved.

Description

A kind of greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage.
Background technology
Breeding soft-shell turtle greenhouse utilization rate of heating in current greenhouse is low, aquaculture cost according to height not under, a lot of plants blindly increase cultivation density, to expect to improve yield, result yield slightly increases, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Quality Down, breeding soft-shell turtle density is excessive, and to also result in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann survival rate low, and aquaculture cost still remains high.Such as, in prior art, in general about 8 months of greenhouse breeding soft-shell turtle cycle, 1 year utilization rate of temperature-controlling green house is generally: within 1 year, gather in the crops one batch, four batches of commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns of maximum 3 years results.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage, including traditional temperature-controlling green house, it is characterized in that: in the simple greenhouse that other one area of increase of temperature-controlling green house is temperature-controlling green house 1/2nd, the top of simple greenhouse covers transparent plastic sheeting, inside has perfect culvert system, temperature-controlling green house and simple greenhouse and is respectively provided with turtle culture pond;
nullBefore Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann hatching is emerged,The covered rearing with plastic film at simple greenhouse top is good,Water body disinfection is completed in the turtle culture pond of simple greenhouse,Under the effect of solar energy,By manually adjusting ventilation,The water temperature regulated in simple greenhouse reaches to be best suitable for the environment of first fry growth,Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann emerges and namely enters simple greenhouse,Solar irradiation and adjustment ventilation is utilized to keep the water temperature and quality in simple greenhouse to be suitable for the environment of first fry growth,This time, natural climate was best suited for first fry growth,Owing to simple greenhouse round-the-clock can have the sun to illuminate,Sunlight not only can improve the survival rate of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling,Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling can be completed and shine the physiological habit of the back of the body,Reconcile water quality and have irreplaceable effect,Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling high-density breeding 3 months in simple greenhouse,Need not heat expense,And survival rate can be significantly improved,What be easiest to death in greenhouse breeding soft-shell turtle process is exactly first trimester,Simple greenhouse's 3 months Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight of cultivation just can reach more than 50 grams,The young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of body weight more than 50 grams is proceeded to temperature-controlling green house,Realize temperature control cultivation,Young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann resistance at this time、Anti-stress is all very strong,Also it it is the stage that growth-weight gain is the fastest,5-6 month is cultivated at temperature-controlling green house,Salable commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be formed;Go out the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann sold off in a culturing pool in temperature-controlling green house, can continue to proceed to by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in simple greenhouse and in temperature-controlling green house, carry out second batch of fast well-fattened growth, then through the raising of 5-6 month, second batch of commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of can resaling again.
As preferably, described temperature-controlling green house adopts top and bottom process cultivation, and the cultivation density every square metre water surface throws 50-60 Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of Seedling.
As preferably, in last 3 days of Simple temperature indoor culture, adopting the mode that microwave intermittence stimulates that children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is carried out adaptability cultivation, the mode that described microwave intermittence stimulates is: first adopts and stimulates 10 times under supersonic frequency 25kHz, power 100W, stimulated once every 10 minutes, each 5min;Stimulate 15 times when microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W again, stimulated once every 10 minutes, each 15min.
Through the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of adaptability cultivation cultivation, transferring to after raising in temperature-controlling green house, children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann resistance, anti-stress are all significantly improved, it is possible to improve survival rate, can rapidly enter the stage of growth-weight gain, are beneficial to shortening Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann breeding cycle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage, greenhouse utilization rate can be improved, make full use of the natural resources, reduce cost, reach the purpose of cost efficiency, reduce cultivation land used.The present invention can gather in the crops regrowth hair commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in light 1 year, and yield reaches every square metre of water surface 100 jin, effectively reduces expense of heating, saves cost of labor, improves efficiency of feed utilization and survival rate, the quality better of commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, be really achieved the target of cost efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are obtained other embodiments under the premise not making creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage, including traditional temperature-controlling green house, in the simple greenhouse that other one area of increase of temperature-controlling green house is temperature-controlling green house 1/2nd, the top of simple greenhouse covers transparent plastic sheeting, inside has perfect culvert system, temperature-controlling green house and simple greenhouse and is respectively provided with turtle culture pond;
nullBefore Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann hatching is emerged,The covered rearing with plastic film at simple greenhouse top is good,Water body disinfection is completed in the turtle culture pond of simple greenhouse,Under the effect of solar energy,By manually adjusting ventilation,The water temperature regulated in simple greenhouse reaches to be best suitable for the environment of first fry growth,Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann emerges and namely enters simple greenhouse,Solar irradiation and adjustment ventilation is utilized to keep the water temperature and quality in simple greenhouse to be suitable for the environment of first fry growth,This time, natural climate was best suited for first fry growth,Owing to simple greenhouse round-the-clock can have the sun to illuminate,Sunlight not only can improve the survival rate of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling,Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling can be completed and shine the physiological habit of the back of the body,Reconcile water quality and have irreplaceable effect,Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling high-density breeding 3 months in simple greenhouse,Need not heat expense,And survival rate can be significantly improved,What be easiest to death in greenhouse breeding soft-shell turtle process is exactly first trimester,Simple greenhouse's 3 months Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight of cultivation just can reach more than 50 grams,The young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of body weight more than 50 grams is proceeded to temperature-controlling green house,Realize temperature control cultivation,Young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann resistance at this time、Anti-stress is all very strong,Also it it is the stage that growth-weight gain is the fastest,5-6 month is cultivated at temperature-controlling green house,Salable commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be formed;Go out the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann sold off in a culturing pool in temperature-controlling green house, can continue to proceed to by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in simple greenhouse and in temperature-controlling green house, carry out second batch of fast well-fattened growth, then through the raising of 5-6 month, second batch of commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of can resaling again;
In last 3 days of Simple temperature indoor culture, adopt the mode that microwave intermittence stimulates that children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is carried out adaptability cultivation, the mode that described microwave intermittence stimulates is: first adopts and stimulates 10 times under supersonic frequency 25kHz, power 100W, stimulated once every 10 minutes, each 5min;Stimulate 15 times when microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W again, stimulated once every 10 minutes, each 15min.
The method adopting the greenhouse cultivation Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of this embodiment, within 1 year, can selling regrowth hair commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann water body adopts layering cultivation, it is possible to deepen breeding water body, the yield that can double, so can easily realize every square metre of greenhouse water surface annual production and reach more than 1OO jin.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the preference being only the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; it is not intended to limit the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage, including traditional temperature-controlling green house, it is characterized in that: in the simple greenhouse that other one area of increase of temperature-controlling green house is temperature-controlling green house 1/2nd, the top of simple greenhouse covers transparent plastic sheeting, inside has perfect culvert system, temperature-controlling green house and simple greenhouse and is respectively provided with turtle culture pond;
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann hatching is emerged, the covered rearing with plastic film at simple greenhouse top is good, water body disinfection is completed in the turtle culture pond of simple greenhouse, under the effect of solar energy, by manually adjusting ventilation, the water temperature regulated in simple greenhouse reaches to be best suitable for the environment of first fry growth, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann emerges and namely enters simple greenhouse, solar irradiation and adjustment ventilation is utilized to keep the water temperature and quality in simple greenhouse to be suitable for the environment of first fry growth, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling high-density breeding 3 months in simple greenhouse, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of body weight more than 50 grams is proceeded to temperature-controlling green house, realize temperature control cultivation, 5-6 month is cultivated at temperature-controlling green house, salable commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be formed;Go out the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann sold off in a culturing pool in temperature-controlling green house, can continue to proceed to by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in simple greenhouse and in temperature-controlling green house, carry out second batch of fast well-fattened growth, then through the raising of 5-6 month, second batch of commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of can resaling again.
2. greenhouse according to claim 1 Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage, it is characterised in that: described temperature-controlling green house adopts top and bottom process cultivation, and the cultivation density every square metre water surface throws 50-60 Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of Seedling.
3. greenhouse according to claim 1 Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultural method stage by stage, it is characterized in that: in last 3 days of Simple temperature indoor culture, adopt the mode that microwave intermittence stimulates that children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is carried out adaptability cultivation, the mode that described microwave intermittence stimulates is: first adopts and stimulates 10 times under supersonic frequency 25kHz, power 100W, stimulated once every 10 minutes, each 5min;Stimulate 15 times when microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W again, stimulated once every 10 minutes, each 15min.
CN201610119681.2A 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Staged breeding method for greenhouse soft-shelled turtles Pending CN105746396A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5642529A (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-04-20 Kiyotomi Shimizu Breeding apparaus for softtshelled turtle
CN1895033A (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-17 芮湘婷 Automatical temperature-adjusting soft-shelled turtle compartment
CN102742529A (en) * 2012-07-21 2012-10-24 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 Indoor-outdoor multi-crops polyculture method for shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and fish
CN102972346A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 梁贺 Culture method based on graded stocking and cyclic utilization of soft-shelled turtles in greenhouse
CN103688904A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 Turtle breeding method
CN104115784A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-29 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 Fast soft-shelled turtle breeding technology
CN104381159A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-03-04 湖北宏旺生态农业科技有限公司 Cultivation and breeding method of improved-variety Chinese soft-shelled turtles
CN105075975A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 安徽省黄淮甲鱼良种繁育有限公司 Greenhouse breeding method for soft-shelled turtles

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5642529A (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-04-20 Kiyotomi Shimizu Breeding apparaus for softtshelled turtle
CN1895033A (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-17 芮湘婷 Automatical temperature-adjusting soft-shelled turtle compartment
CN102742529A (en) * 2012-07-21 2012-10-24 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 Indoor-outdoor multi-crops polyculture method for shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and fish
CN102972346A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 梁贺 Culture method based on graded stocking and cyclic utilization of soft-shelled turtles in greenhouse
CN103688904A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 Turtle breeding method
CN104115784A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-29 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 Fast soft-shelled turtle breeding technology
CN104381159A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-03-04 湖北宏旺生态农业科技有限公司 Cultivation and breeding method of improved-variety Chinese soft-shelled turtles
CN105075975A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 安徽省黄淮甲鱼良种繁育有限公司 Greenhouse breeding method for soft-shelled turtles

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
第23卷: "曹凯德", 《水产科技情报》 *
金燮理 等编著: "《淡水养殖技术手册》", 31 October 2000, 湖南科学技术出版社 *

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