CN105123609A - Fast breeding method for tortoises - Google Patents

Fast breeding method for tortoises Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105123609A
CN105123609A CN201510517369.4A CN201510517369A CN105123609A CN 105123609 A CN105123609 A CN 105123609A CN 201510517369 A CN201510517369 A CN 201510517369A CN 105123609 A CN105123609 A CN 105123609A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
tortoise
greenhouse
breed
place
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510517369.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱文娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510517369.4A priority Critical patent/CN105123609A/en
Publication of CN105123609A publication Critical patent/CN105123609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fast breeding method for tortoises. The method comprises a greenhouse breeding stage and a natural ecological breeding stage. The greenhouse breeding stage comprises the following steps of greenhouse pond building, young tortoise stocking, breeding management and disease control. The natural ecological breeding stage comprises the following steps of pond selection, ecological environment setting, young tortoise stocking, breeding management and disease control. The production period is shortened, the breeding benefits are increased, the capital recovery ratio is increased, the problem of slow growth of the grass tortoises is solved, and the meat quality of the grass tortoises is considered.

Description

A kind of tortoise method for quickly breeding
Technical field
A kind of tortoise method for quickly breeding of the present invention, belong to aquaculture method, special tortoise cultivates fast.
Background technology
Tortoise is commonly called as Chinese grass tortoise, is under the jurisdiction of Chelonia Testudinidae, and the nutritive value higher because of it and medical value are extensively liked by consumer, and its market daily demand amout is up to about 80t.But tortoise is poor growth in its natural state, added hibernation habit, naturally cultivate 1 year weightening finish 100 ~ 150g, the commodity tortoise growing to about 500g needed for 4 ~ 5 years, can not meet the need of market.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of tortoise method for quickly breeding, shortens the production cycle, improves culture benefit, accelerate money collecting rate, has both solved grass tortoise poor growth problem, has taken into account again the taste of grass tortoise meat.
The cultural method that the present invention adopts, comprise greenhouse cultivation stage and natural ecological cultivation stage, greenhouse cultivation stage etch is as follows: build pond, greenhouse, put young tortoise, feeding and management, disease control in a suitable place to breed; Natural ecological cultivation step as follows: select pond, ecotope is set, tortoise kind is put in a suitable place to breed, feeding and management, disease control.
Further, greenhouse cultivation stage technique main points:
Build pond, greenhouse: build totally-enclosed, semi-underground, steam is heated, automatic temperature-controlled greenhouse constant temperature cultivation, the long 50m of each greenhouse thing, north and south span 12m, ridge height 3m, establish 20 cement pits below greenhouse, the wide 5m of the long 5m of each cement pit area, high 80cm, the end is turbination, bores high 10cm, discharge outlet is stayed in centre, the end and wall smooth;
Put young tortoise in a suitable place to breed: June young tortoise go out shell and umbilical cord naturally completely disappear after put in a suitable place to breed, put young tortoise 100/m in pond in a suitable place to breed 2, when being filled to 10cm place, Chi Si limit in Tianchi, sterilize with terramycin in pond simultaneously;
Feeding and management: build water storage and thermal insulation pond, when water source temperature starts to heat lower than when 29 DEG C, keep warm indoor air temperature 33 ~ 34 DEG C, water temperature 31 ~ 32 DEG C is constant, does not heat between the megathermal period, when warm indoor air temperature is more than 35 DEG C, open ventilating opening and ventilation fan, strengthen cross-ventilation, adjust warm indoor air temperature, maintain warm indoor air temperature at 33 ~ 34 DEG C;
Disease control: regularly decoct juice with Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, garden burnet, gall nut, folium isatidis, kuh-seng, root of large-flowered skullcap drug matching and mix bait and throw something and feed, Chinese herbal medicine consumption is 2% of feed dry weight.
Further, natural ecological cultivation stage technique main points:
Select pond: select to have abundant water resources, water quality is good, and pond is built in the place of environment quiet, pool area 0.27 ~ 0.33hm 2, build independently drainage system, the brick cement wall of surrounding is anti-to be escaped, high 1m, T-shape in wall top becomes, wall is smooth, corner arc, and the wide 2m in the ridge, pond, builds part sunshade net above the ridge, side slope 1: 2 in pond, the dark 1.5 ~ 1.8m in pond, the depth of water 1 ~ 1.2m, mud is no more than 20cm deeply;
Arrange ecotope: the 1hm2 water surface throws in the spiral shell 4.5t of living, part shoal place sowing eel grass in April pond, in May pond, hydrilla verticillata is planted at part shoal place, and surrounding littoral waterside in pond arranges the wide weter hyacinth band of 1m, pool inner water grass coverage rate 20% ~ 30%;
Tortoise kind is put in a suitable place to breed: by the end of June, when outer pool inner water temperature reaches more than 29 DEG C, select fair weather, put in a suitable place to breed and raise 1 year in greenhouse, specification the young tortoise of 350g, 1.5 ten thousand/hm2, when putting in a suitable place to breed, female-male proportion controls at 8:2, young tortoise potassium permanganate cleaning and sterilizing before entering pond, rejects injured, weak young tortoise, allows young tortoise climb into voluntarily in pond.Early spring, mu overlapped Yang Lian Bighead winter sheet fingerling 1500 tails/hm in addition 2, crucian fingerling 3000 tails/hm 2;
Feeding and management: pond surrounding arranges half soaking type feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray along waterline place asbestos shingle, bait selects tortoise full-valence pellet feed and fresh wild fishes, and every day throws something and feeds at dusk, with the 2nd day morning without remaining as standard, day bait amount be tortoise body weight 4% ~ 7%;
Disease control: increase and change waterside number, copper sulphate full pool spilling head.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: shorten the production cycle, improve culture benefit, accelerate money collecting rate, both solved grass tortoise poor growth problem, taken into account again the taste of grass tortoise meat.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with example, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
A kind of tortoise method for quickly breeding of the present invention, the cultural method that the present invention adopts, comprise greenhouse cultivation stage and natural ecological cultivation stage, greenhouse cultivation stage etch is as follows: build pond, greenhouse, put young tortoise, feeding and management, disease control in a suitable place to breed; Natural ecological cultivation step as follows: select pond, ecotope is set, tortoise kind is put in a suitable place to breed, feeding and management, disease control.
The greenhouse cultivation stage:
Build pond, greenhouse: build totally-enclosed, semi-underground, steam is heated, automatic temperature-controlled greenhouse constant temperature cultivation, the long 50m of each greenhouse thing, north and south span 12m, ridge height 3m, establish 20 cement pits below greenhouse, the wide 5m of the long 5m of each cement pit area, high 80cm, the end is turbination, bores high 10cm, discharge outlet is stayed in centre, the end and wall smooth;
Put young tortoise in a suitable place to breed: June young tortoise go out shell and umbilical cord naturally completely disappear after put in a suitable place to breed, put young tortoise 100/m in pond in a suitable place to breed 2, when being filled to 10cm place, Chi Si limit in Tianchi, sterilize with terramycin in pond simultaneously;
Feeding and management: build water storage and thermal insulation pond, when water source temperature starts to heat lower than when 29 DEG C, keep warm indoor air temperature 33 ~ 34 DEG C, water temperature 31 ~ 32 DEG C is constant, does not heat between the megathermal period, when warm indoor air temperature is more than 35 DEG C, open ventilating opening and ventilation fan, strengthen cross-ventilation, adjust warm indoor air temperature, maintain warm indoor air temperature at 33 ~ 34 DEG C;
Disease control: regularly decoct juice with Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, garden burnet, gall nut, folium isatidis, kuh-seng, root of large-flowered skullcap drug matching and mix bait and throw something and feed, Chinese herbal medicine consumption is 2% of feed dry weight.
The natural ecological cultivation stage:
Select pond: select to have abundant water resources, water quality is good, and pond is built in the place of environment quiet, pool area 0.27 ~ 0.33hm 2, build independently drainage system, the brick cement wall of surrounding is anti-to be escaped, high 1m, T-shape in wall top becomes, wall is smooth, corner arc, and the wide 2m in the ridge, pond, builds part sunshade net above the ridge, side slope 1: 2 in pond, the dark 1.5 ~ 1.8m in pond, the depth of water 1 ~ 1.2m, mud is no more than 20cm deeply;
Arrange ecotope: the 1hm2 water surface throws in the spiral shell 4.5t of living, part shoal place sowing eel grass in April pond, in May pond, hydrilla verticillata is planted at part shoal place, and surrounding littoral waterside in pond arranges the wide weter hyacinth band of 1m, pool inner water grass coverage rate 20% ~ 30%;
Tortoise kind is put in a suitable place to breed: by the end of June, when outer pool inner water temperature reaches more than 29 DEG C, select fair weather, put in a suitable place to breed and raise 1 year in greenhouse, specification the young tortoise of 350g, 1.5 ten thousand/hm 2, when putting in a suitable place to breed, female-male proportion controls at 8:2, and young tortoise potassium permanganate cleaning and sterilizing before entering pond, rejects injured, weak young tortoise, allows young tortoise climb into voluntarily in pond.Early spring, mu overlapped Yang Lian Bighead winter sheet fingerling 1500 tails/hm in addition 2, crucian fingerling 3000 tails/hm 2;
Feeding and management: pond surrounding arranges half soaking type feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray along waterline place asbestos shingle, bait selects tortoise full-valence pellet feed and fresh wild fishes, and every day throws something and feeds at dusk, with the 2nd day morning without remaining as standard, day bait amount be tortoise body weight 4% ~ 7%;
Disease control: increase and change waterside number, copper sulphate full pool spilling head.

Claims (3)

1. a tortoise method for quickly breeding, comprise greenhouse cultivation stage and natural ecological cultivation stage, greenhouse cultivation stage etch is as follows: build pond, greenhouse, put young tortoise, feeding and management, disease control in a suitable place to breed; Natural ecological cultivation step as follows: select pond, ecotope is set, tortoise kind is put in a suitable place to breed, feeding and management, disease control.
2. a kind of tortoise method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described greenhouse cultivation stage technique main points:
(1) build pond, greenhouse: build totally-enclosed, semi-underground, steam is heated, automatic temperature-controlled greenhouse constant temperature cultivation, the long 50m of each greenhouse thing, north and south span 12m, ridge height 3m, establish 20 cement pits below greenhouse, the wide 5m of the long 5m of each cement pit area, high 80cm, the end is turbination, bores high 10cm, discharge outlet is stayed in centre, the end and wall smooth;
(2) put young tortoise in a suitable place to breed: June young tortoise go out shell and umbilical cord naturally completely disappear after put in a suitable place to breed, put young tortoise 100/m in pond in a suitable place to breed 2, when being filled to 10cm place, Chi Si limit in Tianchi, sterilize with terramycin in pond simultaneously;
(3) feeding and management: build water storage and thermal insulation pond, when water source temperature starts to heat lower than when 29 DEG C, keep warm indoor air temperature 33 ~ 34 DEG C, water temperature 31 ~ 32 DEG C is constant, does not heat between the megathermal period, when warm indoor air temperature is more than 35 DEG C, open ventilating opening and ventilation fan, strengthen cross-ventilation, adjust warm indoor air temperature, maintain warm indoor air temperature at 33 ~ 34 DEG C;
(4) disease control: regularly decoct juice with Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, garden burnet, gall nut, folium isatidis, kuh-seng, root of large-flowered skullcap drug matching and mix bait and throw something and feed, Chinese herbal medicine consumption is 2% of feed dry weight.
3. a kind of tortoise method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described natural ecological cultivation stage technique main points:
(1) pond is selected: select to have abundant water resources, water quality is good, and pond is built in the place of environment quiet, pool area 0.27 ~ 0.33hm 2, build independently drainage system, the brick cement wall of surrounding is anti-to be escaped, high 1m, T-shape in wall top becomes, wall is smooth, corner arc, and the wide 2m in the ridge, pond, builds part sunshade net above the ridge, side slope 1: 2 in pond, the dark 1.5 ~ 1.8m in pond, the depth of water 1 ~ 1.2m, mud is no more than 20cm deeply;
(2) arrange ecotope: the 1hm2 water surface throws in the spiral shell 4.5t of living, part shoal place sowing eel grass in April pond, in May pond, hydrilla verticillata is planted at part shoal place, and surrounding littoral waterside in pond arranges the wide weter hyacinth band of 1m, pool inner water grass coverage rate 20% ~ 30%;
(3) tortoise kind is put in a suitable place to breed: by the end of June, when outer pool inner water temperature reaches more than 29 DEG C, select fair weather, put in a suitable place to breed and raise 1 year in greenhouse, specification the young tortoise of 350g, 1.5 ten thousand/hm 2, when putting in a suitable place to breed, female-male proportion controls at 8:2, and young tortoise potassium permanganate cleaning and sterilizing before entering pond, rejects injured, weak young tortoise, allows young tortoise climb into voluntarily in pond, and early spring, mu overlapped Yang Lian Bighead winter sheet fingerling 1500 tails/hm 2, crucian fingerling 3000 tails/hm 2;
(4) feeding and management: pond surrounding arranges half soaking type feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray along waterline place asbestos shingle, bait selects tortoise full-valence pellet feed and fresh wild fishes, and every day throws something and feeds at dusk, with the 2nd day morning without remaining as standard, day bait amount be tortoise body weight 4% ~ 7%;
(5) disease control: increase and change waterside number, copper sulphate full pool spilling head.
CN201510517369.4A 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Fast breeding method for tortoises Pending CN105123609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510517369.4A CN105123609A (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Fast breeding method for tortoises

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510517369.4A CN105123609A (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Fast breeding method for tortoises

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105123609A true CN105123609A (en) 2015-12-09

Family

ID=54709504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510517369.4A Pending CN105123609A (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Fast breeding method for tortoises

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105123609A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069911A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of pond high density monoculture mullet
CN106614328A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 常州新峰农业发展有限公司 Tortoise breeding method
CN107683823A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-13 熊新家 A kind of tortoise breeding method
CN109804967A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-28 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 A kind of new cultural method of tortoise

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5526890A (en) * 1978-08-04 1980-02-26 Atco Mfg Co Separated chamber of young tortoise
CN1285141A (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-28 湖北龙发股份有限公司 Industrialized health tortoise-rearing technology
CN103109779A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-22 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method
CN103461275A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 Ecological circulating breeding technology for tortoise

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5526890A (en) * 1978-08-04 1980-02-26 Atco Mfg Co Separated chamber of young tortoise
CN1285141A (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-28 湖北龙发股份有限公司 Industrialized health tortoise-rearing technology
CN103109779A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-22 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method
CN103461275A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 Ecological circulating breeding technology for tortoise

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈德贵: "乌龟二步法快速养殖技术", 《基层农技推广》 *
陈德贵等: "乌龟二步法快速养殖技术", 《中国水产》 *
陈德贵等: "安徽乌龟二步法快速养殖技术研究", 《现代农业科技》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069911A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of pond high density monoculture mullet
CN106614328A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 常州新峰农业发展有限公司 Tortoise breeding method
CN107683823A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-13 熊新家 A kind of tortoise breeding method
CN109804967A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-28 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 A kind of new cultural method of tortoise

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104221887B (en) A kind of annular stereo ecological circulation pig raising system
CN205052443U (en) Intelligent green organic environmental ecology circulation facility agricultural system
CN203985444U (en) A kind of annular stereo ecological circulation pig raising system
CN101889553B (en) Original ecological pig farm and original ecological pig breeding method
CN103081864B (en) Method for turtle egg intensive cultivation in lighting greenhouse
CN205337130U (en) Intelligence hydroponic device of family
CN105309288A (en) Dendrobium officinale planting method
CN104839040A (en) Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method
CN105123609A (en) Fast breeding method for tortoises
CN102972346B (en) Culture method based on graded stocking and cyclic utilization of soft-shelled turtles in greenhouse
CN101982068A (en) Legehenne smooth farm and legehenne breeding method
CN106857304A (en) Cultivate the multi-functional hen house of broiler chicken
CN104381204A (en) Artificial indoor feeding method for Asian yellow pond turtles in south
CN203136815U (en) Daylighting greenhouse
CN106719000A (en) A kind of ecologic breeding unit of bamboo rat
CN201504465U (en) Multilayer multi-segment compact planting culture device
CN102422795A (en) Agricultural multifunctional automatic control room
CN101658126A (en) Multilayer multi-stage thick-planting cultivation device
CN103947480A (en) Assembled double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse
CN103798189B (en) The feeding method of a kind of Ranaspinosa David froglet
CN103081865B (en) Lighting greenhouse for turtle egg intensive cultivation
CN107517682A (en) A kind of greenhouse watermelon high-yield culture technique
CN105724322A (en) Indoor large-scale breeding method for corydalus cornutus larvae and pupae
CN108934765A (en) A kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma
CN205005744U (en) Canopy is bred to snail

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151209