CN105746180A - Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock - Google Patents
Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746180A CN105746180A CN201610125824.0A CN201610125824A CN105746180A CN 105746180 A CN105746180 A CN 105746180A CN 201610125824 A CN201610125824 A CN 201610125824A CN 105746180 A CN105746180 A CN 105746180A
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- grafting
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- anvil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock. The method comprises the following steps: selecting the current-year cherry rootstock as a rootstock, grafting, cutting and managing, and applying dedicated fertilizers in rootstock cultivating and cutting stages respectively. The affinity of the rootstock is strong, the cutting seedling root system is flourishing, the budding survival rate is high, the grafting survival rate is more than or equal to 98%, the cutting survival rate is more than or equal to 99%, and the transplanting survival rate is more than or equal to 98%. The rootage is easy by cuttage and the root system is large and is increased by 40% or more compared with the root system of a common grafted seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high quality tree species and breed field, specifically a kind of propagation by grafiting method of oriental cherry.
Background technology
Oriental cherry refers to Rosaceae Lee subfamily cherry and belongs to ornamental plant, for the sight flower seeds that early spring is important.Because of its flowers are in blossom time from level to level, blocks of, such as Yun Sixia, full-blown flowers are bright-coloured, afford a magnificent spectacle, and apply increasing in recent years in afforestation.Cherry anvil king's cuttage is very easily bred, well developed root system after cuttage, strong stress resistance.The existing propagation method of oriental cherry is based on Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi for stock grafting, and existing mating system growing-seedling period length, reproductive efficiency is low, seedling quality is not high, it is impossible to meet the needs of landscape engineering.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is; a kind of method utilizing cherry anvil king's propagation by grafiting oriental cherry is provided; by selecting cherry anvil king to make stock; and use dedicated fertilizer respectively in stock cultivation and cuttage stage; shorten growing-seedling period; improve reproductive efficiency and seedling quality, to meet in landscape engineering the needs to oriental cherry.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of method utilizing cherry anvil king's propagation by grafiting oriental cherry, it is characterised in that:
(1), the selection of stock and cultivation: select then raw cherry anvil king as stock；Adopt fringe after fallen leaves or before germinateing spring in the fall, clip robust growth, enrich, without annual cherry anvil king's branch of pest and disease damage, be cut into the branch section of 10 ~ 15cm；In mid-March to carrying out cuttage, cuttage seeding row spacing 20cm × 60cm by the end of April, cutting is inserted perpendicularly in soil, stays a bud on the ground, by real, use alga fertilizer every mu 30 ~ 40kg before cuttage, and utilize aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer to irrigate soil after cuttage；
(2), grafting: grafting time be selected in then late August～mid-September, according to a whip budding method grafting oriental cherry, every one bud of 15～20cm helical form grafting, grafting cuts off the top of stock and promotes the surviving of grafting bud after completing；Stock was watered permeable 1 time in before grafting 3～5 days, within after grafting 3 days, 7 days, respectively water permeable 1 time；
(3), cuttage: spring adopts fringe before germination, 1～1.5cm above buddering, 10～13cm place, lower section of buddering, and is cut into the cutting of 12～17cm, and upper clip is put down, lower clip horseshoe incision, and otch smooths；Cuttage seeding row spacing: 15cm × 30cm, is inserted perpendicularly in soil by cutting, and budder the 1～2cm that bassets, and by real, and utilizes aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer to irrigate soil after cuttage；
(4), management: in good time carry out water weeding and fertilising bud picking.
Described alga fertilizer is prepared from accordance with the following methods: be added separately in reactor by water, ethyl acetate and fresh Sargassum, adds sodium lauryl sulphate in the lump, soak 72 hours at 35～36 DEG C after making beating；Then filter pressing, filtrate is seaweed extracted liquor；Finally described seaweed extracted liquor, potassium chloride, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and calcium powder are mixed, through cylinder pelletize, drying, cooling and screening, obtain alga fertilizer；Wherein between fresh Sargassum, water, ethyl acetate and sodium lauryl sulphate, mass ratio is 20:60:50:0.1；Wherein the mass ratio between seaweed extracted liquor, potassium chloride, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and calcium powder is 50:60:10:20；Described Sargassum refers to the two or more of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), opotism and Entermorpha.
Described aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer is prepared from accordance with the following methods: single amino acid, sodium polyacrylate and bicine N-mix homogeneously under airtight environment is obtained amino acid fertilizer；Then described amino acid fertilizer is dissolved in the water of amino acid fertilizer quality 800 ~ 1000 times, obtains aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer；Wherein the mass ratio between single amino acid, sodium polyacrylate and bicine N-is 80:5:5.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention selects cherry anvil king to make stock, and application of special alga fertilizer and the amino acid fertilizer of unique effects respectively in stock cultivation and cuttage stage.Stock affinity is strong, cutting seedling well developed root system, and bud take is high, graft survival rate more than 98%, cuttage survival rate more than 99%, transplanting survival rate more than 98%.Cuttage is very easily taken root and root system amount is big, improves more than 40% than common grafting shoot root system.
Two, the propagation by grafiting method of the present invention is adopted, it is possible to keep maternal excellent inherited character preferably.
Three, the present invention adopts a whip budding method, and seedling propagation efficiency is greatly improved, and adopts the method for Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi grafting oriental cherry to improve 5-7 times with routine.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment one, prepare special alga fertilizer
Water, ethyl acetate and fresh Sargassum are added separately in reactor, add sodium lauryl sulphate in the lump after making beating, soak 72 hours at 35～36 DEG C；Then filter pressing, filtrate is seaweed extracted liquor；Finally described seaweed extracted liquor, potassium chloride, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and calcium powder are mixed, through cylinder pelletize, drying, cooling and screening, obtain alga fertilizer；
Wherein between fresh Sargassum, water, ethyl acetate and sodium lauryl sulphate, mass ratio is 20:60:50:0.1；
Wherein the mass ratio between seaweed extracted liquor, potassium chloride, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and calcium powder is 50:60:10:20；
Described Sargassum refers to the two or more of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), opotism and Entermorpha.
Embodiment two, prepare special aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer
Single amino acid, sodium polyacrylate and bicine N-mix homogeneously under airtight environment is obtained amino acid fertilizer；Then described amino acid fertilizer is dissolved in the water of amino acid fertilizer quality 800 times, obtains aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer；
Wherein the mass ratio between single amino acid, sodium polyacrylate and bicine N-is 80:5:5.
Embodiment three, propagation by grafiting oriental cherry embodiment
(1), the selection of stock and cultivation: select then raw cherry anvil king as stock；Before germinateing spring, adopt fringe, clip robust growth, enrich, without annual cherry anvil king's branch of pest and disease damage, be cut into the branch section of 12cm.In cuttage on April 2 in 2014, cuttage seeding row spacing 20cm × 60cm, cutting is inserted perpendicularly in soil, stay a bud on the ground, by real, use every mu of 30kg of special alga fertilizer of embodiment one preparation before cuttage, and utilize special aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer prepared by embodiment two to irrigate soil after cuttage.
(2), grafting: in JIUYUE in 2014 grafting on the 5th, according to a whip budding method grafting oriental cherry, every one bud of 15～20cm helical form grafting, grafting cuts off the top of stock and promotes surviving of grafting bud after completing；Stock is watered permeable 1 time by grafting for first 4 days, within after grafting 3 days, 7 days, respectively waters permeable 1 time.
(3), cuttage: spring adopts fringe before germination, 1～1.5cm above buddering, 10～13cm place, lower section of buddering, and is cut into the cutting of 12～15cm, and upper clip is put down, lower clip horseshoe incision, and otch smooths.Cuttage seeding row spacing: 15cm × 30cm, is inserted perpendicularly in soil by cutting, and budder the 1～2cm that bassets, by real.Special aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer prepared by embodiment two is utilized to irrigate soil after cuttage.
(4), management: water, weeding, fertilising, bud picking, other Routine Management.
Embodiment four, propagation by grafiting oriental cherry comparative example
Implement propagation by grafiting adjacent territories with embodiment three, carry out propagation by grafiting oriental cherry contrast experiment in the identical time.Experiment condition is essentially identical with embodiment three except being listed below, to investigate the effect of dedicated fertilizer of the present invention.
In step (1), the special alga fertilizer using common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio and total amount and embodiment three use before cuttage is basically identical, replaces the special aminoacid utilizing embodiment two to prepare sprinkling irrigation fertilizer to irrigate soil；And water after cuttage 1 time permeable, replace utilizing special aminoacid prepare by embodiment two fertilizer of spraying to irrigate soil.
In step (3), water after cuttage 1 time permeable, replace utilizing special aminoacid prepare by embodiment two fertilizer of spraying to irrigate soil.
Embodiment three is as follows with the contrast of embodiment four experiment effect:
| Embodiment | Stock cuttage survival rate/% | Stock height of seedling/cm | Graft survival rate/% | Cuttage survival rate/% after grafting | Oriental cherry height of seedling/cm |
| Example three | 99.2 | 93 | 98.5 | 99.3 | 68 |
| Example four | 95.6 | 64 | 96.2 | 95.7 | 50 |
As seen from the above table, using the present invention special the aminoacid fertile and special alga fertilizer of sprinkling irrigation, propagation by grafiting effect is very prominent.
Claims (3)
1. the method utilizing cherry anvil king's propagation by grafiting oriental cherry, it is characterised in that:
(1), the selection of stock and cultivation: select then raw cherry anvil king as stock；Adopt fringe after fallen leaves or before germinateing spring in the fall, clip robust growth, enrich, without annual cherry anvil king's branch of pest and disease damage, be cut into the branch section of 10 ~ 15cm；In mid-March to carrying out cuttage, cuttage seeding row spacing 20cm × 60cm by the end of April, cutting is inserted perpendicularly in soil, stays a bud on the ground, by real, use alga fertilizer every mu 30 ~ 40kg before cuttage, and utilize aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer to irrigate soil after cuttage；
(2), grafting: grafting time be selected in then late August～mid-September, according to a whip budding method grafting oriental cherry, every one bud of 15～20cm helical form grafting, grafting cuts off the top of stock and promotes the surviving of grafting bud after completing；Stock was watered permeable 1 time in before grafting 3～5 days, within after grafting 3 days, 7 days, respectively water permeable 1 time；
(3), cuttage: spring adopts fringe before germination, 1～1.5cm above buddering, 10～13cm place, lower section of buddering, and is cut into the cutting of 12～17cm, and upper clip is put down, lower clip horseshoe incision, and otch smooths；Cuttage seeding row spacing: 15cm × 30cm, is inserted perpendicularly in soil by cutting, and budder the 1～2cm that bassets, and by real, and utilizes aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer to irrigate soil after cuttage；
(4), management: in good time carry out water weeding and fertilising bud picking.
2. the method utilizing cherry anvil king's propagation by grafiting oriental cherry as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that described alga fertilizer is prepared from accordance with the following methods: be added separately in reactor by water, ethyl acetate and fresh Sargassum; add sodium lauryl sulphate in the lump after making beating, soak 72 hours at 35～36 DEG C；Then filter pressing, filtrate is seaweed extracted liquor；Finally described seaweed extracted liquor, potassium chloride, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and calcium powder are mixed, through cylinder pelletize, drying, cooling and screening, obtain alga fertilizer；Wherein between fresh Sargassum, water, ethyl acetate and sodium lauryl sulphate, mass ratio is 20:60:50:0.1；Wherein the mass ratio between seaweed extracted liquor, potassium chloride, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and calcium powder is 50:60:10:20；Described Sargassum refers to the two or more of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), opotism and Entermorpha.
3. the method utilizing cherry anvil king's propagation by grafiting oriental cherry as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer is prepared from accordance with the following methods: single amino acid, sodium polyacrylate and bicine N-mix homogeneously under airtight environment is obtained amino acid fertilizer；Then described amino acid fertilizer is dissolved in the water of amino acid fertilizer quality 800 ~ 1000 times, obtains aminoacid sprinkling irrigation fertilizer；Wherein the mass ratio between single amino acid, sodium polyacrylate and bicine N-is 80:5:5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610125824.0A CN105746180A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610125824.0A CN105746180A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock |
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| CN105746180A true CN105746180A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN201610125824.0A Pending CN105746180A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134805A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-23 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oriental cherry grafting hestening rooting |
| CN107027522A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-11 | 旌德县侯家庄生态旅游有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of oriental cherry |
| CN107278780A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 杨耀长 | A kind of someiyoshine fast breeding method of application cherry anvil king |
| CN107333614A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method |
Citations (5)
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| CN102783353A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-11-21 | 曹帮华 | Method for grafting, cutting and fast propagating Chinese white poplar twig |
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| CN105210679A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry grafting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134805A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-23 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oriental cherry grafting hestening rooting |
| CN106134805B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-05-03 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oriental cherry grafting hestening rooting |
| CN107027522A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-11 | 旌德县侯家庄生态旅游有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of oriental cherry |
| CN107278780A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 杨耀长 | A kind of someiyoshine fast breeding method of application cherry anvil king |
| CN107333614A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method |
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