CN102783353A - Method for grafting, cutting and fast propagating Chinese white poplar twig - Google Patents
Method for grafting, cutting and fast propagating Chinese white poplar twig Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783353A CN102783353A CN2012103333869A CN201210333386A CN102783353A CN 102783353 A CN102783353 A CN 102783353A CN 2012103333869 A CN2012103333869 A CN 2012103333869A CN 201210333386 A CN201210333386 A CN 201210333386A CN 102783353 A CN102783353 A CN 102783353A
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- 241000249899 Populus tomentosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y02P60/216—
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting, cutting and fast propagating a Chinese white poplar twig, and relates to the field of woods elite breeding; and with the adoption of the method, the purpose of fast propagating Chinese white poplar own-rooted seedling is achieved. The method has the advantages that (1) maternal excellent characteristics can be maintained; (2) the seedlings are grafted in June to September every year; the sprout grafting survival rate is up to 95% above; seedlings produced in a cuttage pool with diameter of 10 meters are 10000 to 35000 plants; the survival rate of cuttage seedlings is up to 95% above; the survival rate of transplanted new seedlings is up to 90% above; the seedling from emergence to the end of Autumn in the same year is 0.5-1.5m high; the seedling growth amount in the second year is up to 4m above, which is 1.5-2 times higher than that of Paonian seedling that is a kind of poplar, so that the seedling culture year limit is shortened; (3) Yitiaobian (another kind of poplar) twig grafting and twig grafting body cuttage can be combined to be performed for multiple times in summer; the propagation coefficient is high; and the elite breeding speed is greatly improved; and (4) Taiqingyang (another kind of poplar) has the characteristics of easiness in rooting and easiness of twig in rooting; and the tow characteristics are fully utilized and combined to turn the Chinese white poplar new stem rooting from hard to be easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest stock breeding field, the cuttage of specifically a kind of Chinese white poplar grafting of tender branch is the method for breeding fast.
Background technology
Chinese white poplar (
Populus tomentosaCarr) be Salicaceae, Populus fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, growth is fast, and trunk is perfectly straight tall and straight, and tree-like grace is good afforestation seeds.Chinese white poplar originates in China, and it is wide to distribute, and is good afforestation seeds; Adaptability is strong, also is good shelter forest seeds; Chinese white poplar still is that important speed is given birth to commerical tree species and pulpwood raw material.
But the Chinese white poplar seedling-wood breeding is difficulty very, and the normal cutting propagation breeding is not taken root; The numerous restriction that receives elite stand quantity again of root, and nursery stock is uneven of poor quality, how to solve its propagation technique, is bottleneck and key that the Chinese white poplar new lines is applied.In order to cultivate the Chinese white poplar own-rooted tree, big gun commonly used is twisted with the fingers grafting in the production, but speed is slow and need storage for the winter, and is time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the fast method of breeding of a kind of Chinese white poplar grafting of tender branch cuttage, reproduction speed is fast, survival rate is high, become the seedling time short, has effectively solved the Chinese white poplar difficult problem of growing seedlings.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar give birth to then cuttage seeding or next year stump plant do stock; 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 5-10cm; Reach apart from taper 20-30cm and end; Next year, stump plant can carry out in 6-9 month, and cuttage seeding can be carried out in the 7-9 month then;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing, 10-20 days releasing bondage things; Treated that young sprout was long to 5-20cm in 10-30 days; Take out behind the living young leaves plugged ear that stock is cut into 5-10cm, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1-2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is mixture husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and sterilizes with 1000 times of carbendazim, the cm of transplanting seeding row spacing (5-10) cm * (5-10); The degree of depth is the new stem 2-3cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar; In time start automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set, cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray; Gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 10-20 days, close on and shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 3-7 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media;
(4) transplant: new stem-root seedling moved into the land for growing field crops in cuttage 20-60 days, and water permeablely, sheltered from heat or light 1-2 days for it, transplanting density 4500-7500 strain/hectare, Routine Management gets final product thereafter.
The invention uses softwood softwood cuttings grafting combined approach to achieve a rapid breeding of Populus purpose of self-rooted, its advantages are: ① able to maintain the good characteristics of the female parent; ② June to September each year for grafting, bud survival more than 95%, diameter 10 m pool cuttings produced seedlings 10000-35000 strains, cutting more than 95% survival rate of seedlings, transplanting new stem seedling survival rate above 90%, then to the end of autumn seedling height 0.5-1.5 m, p. two years of up to 4 m height growth more than cannon Nem seedlings high levels of 1.5-2 times, shortening the breeding period; ③ a combination of whip grafting shoots in summer softwood cuttings grafted body multiple times, propagation coefficient pole high, greatly improving the breeding rate; ④ full advantage of the Thai poplar roots and shoots extremely easy to root characteristics, the two combine to make poplar roots stem from the new becomes extremely difficult.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock June, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 5cm, reaches apart from taper 20cm and ends the survival rate 95% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing, 10 days releasing bondage things; Young sprout was long to 5cm in 10 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 5cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1-2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 5cm * 5cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 10 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 3 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 35000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 95% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 30 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1 day, transplants density 7500 strain/hectares, and Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 90%, and when year's harvest seedling, to average 1.0 meters of heights of seedling of autumn Mo, height of seedling reached 4 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 2:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar to give birth to cuttage seeding then and do stock August, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 8cm, reaches apart from taper 25cm and ends the survival rate 96% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 20 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 10cm in 15 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 8cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 8cm * 8cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 3cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 15 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 4 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 12000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 97% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 40 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 2 days; Transplant density 6000 strain/hectares, Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 93%; When year's harvest seedling, to autumn Mo 0.8 meter of average height of seedling, height of seedling reached 4.2 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 3:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock July, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 10cm, reaches apart from taper 30cm and ends the survival rate 98% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing after the grafting, destroy the stock terminal bud and promote to budder sproutings, 15 days releasing bondage things; Young sprout was long to 15cm in 25 days; After taking out living young leaves scion is cut into the 10cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 10cm * 10cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 3cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 12 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 5 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 10000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 95% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 50 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1 day; Transplant density 5000 strain/hectares, Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 92%; When year's harvest seedling, to autumn Mo 1.5 meters of average heights of seedling, height of seedling reached 4.5 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 4:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar to give birth to cuttage seeding then and do stock September, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 9cm, reaches apart from taper 25cm and ends the survival rate 97% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 20 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 5cm in 15 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 9cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 5cm * 5cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2.5cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 10 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 7 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 35000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 95% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 20 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1 day; Transplant density 7500 strain/hectares, Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 95%; When year's harvest seedling, to autumn Mo 1.5 meters of average heights of seedling, height of seedling reached 4.5 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 5:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock August, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 7cm, reaches apart from taper 20cm and ends the survival rate 96% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 20 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Treated that young sprout was long to 15cm in 30 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the long plugged ear of 8cm, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every plugged ear is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1.5cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 5cm * 10cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 20 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 5 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 15000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 96% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 45 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 2 days, transplants density 6000 strain/hectares, and Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 92%, and when year's harvest seedling, to average 1.0 meters of heights of seedling of autumn Mo, height of seedling reached 4 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 6:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock July, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 9cm, reaches apart from taper 20cm and ends the survival rate 95% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 10 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 20cm in 20 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 10cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 9cm * 9cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 15 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 5 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 10000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 95% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 40 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1.5 days; Transplant density 5000 strain/hectares, Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 93%; When year's harvest seedling, to autumn Mo 1.5 meters of average heights of seedling, height of seedling reached 4.2 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 7:
(1) grafting: August, utilize safe Cathay poplar then cuttage seeding do stock, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 9cm, reaches apart from taper 20cm and ends the survival rate 95% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 15 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 5cm in 15 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 9cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 6cm * 6cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2.5cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 10 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 5 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 35000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 95% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 50 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1 day, transplants density 7500 strain/hectares, and Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 94%, and when year's harvest seedling, to average 1.1 meters of heights of seedling of autumn Mo, height of seedling reached 4 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 8:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar to give birth to cuttage seeding then and do stock June, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 8cm, reaches apart from taper 20cm and ends the survival rate 95% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 20 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 8cm in 20 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 8cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 8cm * 8cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 15 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 5 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 12000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 95% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 60 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 2 days; Transplant density 5000 strain/hectares, Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 94%; When year's harvest seedling, to autumn Mo 1.5 meters of average heights of seedling, height of seedling reached 4.5 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 9:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock July, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 10cm, reaches apart from taper 30cm and ends the survival rate 97% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 15 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 10cm in 20 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 10cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 10cm * 10cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 15 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 6 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 25000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 97% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 40 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1 day, transplants density 5000 strain/hectares, and Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 90%, and when year's harvest seedling, to average 1.0 meters of heights of seedling of autumn Mo, height of seedling reached 4 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 10:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock July, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 6cm, reaches apart from taper 20cm and ends the survival rate 95% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 20 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 8cm in 15 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 6cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1.5cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 5cm * 10cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 15 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 6 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 15000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 96% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 30 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1 day; Transplant density 7500 strain/hectares, Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 95%; When year's harvest seedling, to autumn Mo 1.0 meters of average heights of seedling, height of seedling reached 4.5 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 11:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock August, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 7cm, reaches apart from taper 25cm and ends the survival rate 95% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 15 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 6cm in 20 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 7cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 7cm * 7cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 3cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 10 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 5 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 16000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 95% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 50 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 2 days, transplants density 4500 strain/hectares, and Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 95%, and when year's harvest seedling, to average 0.8 meter of height of seedling of autumn Mo, height of seedling reached 4 meters in 1 year.
Embodiment 12:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar stump plant in next year to do stock July, 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 5cm, reaches apart from taper 20cm and ends the survival rate 95% of buddering;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 20 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Young sprout was long to 6cm in 20 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 5cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is the mixture of husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and with 1000 times of carbendazim sterilizations, transplants seeding row spacing 6cm * 10cm; The degree of depth is the new stem 2cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar, in time starts automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set; Cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray, gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 20 days, close on to shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 7 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media; Seedling 13000 strains, cuttage and seedling culture pond seedling percent 97% are produced in the cuttage pond that diameter is 10 meters;
(4) transplant: cuttage 50 days moves into the land for growing field crops with new stem-root seedling, and waters permeablely for it, shelters from heat or light 1 day, transplants density 6000 strain/hectares, and Routine Management gets final product thereafter, transplanting success 94%, and when year's harvest seedling, to average 1.0 meters of heights of seedling of autumn Mo, height of seedling reached 4 meters in 1 year.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited in above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that the technical staff in present technique field is made in essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method for the quick breeding of Chinese white poplar grafting of tender branch cuttage is characterized in that, realizes through following steps:
(1) grafting: utilize safe Cathay poplar give birth to then cuttage seeding or next year stump plant do stock; 10cm is upwards every from the ground carries out Chinese white poplar " fourth " font " whip " bud grafting at a distance from 5-10cm; Reach apart from taper 20-30cm and end; Next year, stump plant can carry out in 6-9 month, and cuttage seeding can be carried out in the 7-9 month then;
(2) cut fringe: destroy the stock top tip after the grafting and promote to budder sproutings, 10-20 days releasing bondage things, relative stock bud on the plugged ear of erasing; Treated that young sprout was long to 5-20cm in 10-30 days; After taking out living young leaves stock is cut into the 5-10cm plugged ear, upper cut is a flat nick, and lower cut is an angular cut; 1 of every fringe is buddered, and upper cut is from the 1-2cm that budders;
(3) cuttage: after fringe was inserted in intercepting, every fringe kept 1 in stock blade, immediately unrooted graft oblique cutting was arrived full exposure intermittent spraying cuttage and seedling culture pond; Matrix is mixture husky and vermiculite volume ratio 1:1, and sterilizes with 1000 times of carbendazim, the cm of transplanting seeding row spacing (5-10) cm * (5-10); The degree of depth is the new stem 2-3cm of matrix buried depth Chinese white poplar; In time start automatic sprayer, according to temperature, sunshine situation the spraying number of times is set, cloudy day or rainy day cut down according to the circumstance or stop spray; Gradually reduce the spraying number of times after 10-20 days, close on and shift out the cuttage pond and stopped spray in 3-7 days and change into watering and keep water supply in media;
(4) transplant: new stem-root seedling moved into the land for growing field crops in cuttage 20-60 days, and water permeablely, sheltered from heat or light 1-2 days for it, transplanting density 4500-7500 strain/hectare, Routine Management gets final product thereafter.
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| CN105594463A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-25 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Method for grafting tender orange shoot |
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| CN105746180A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock |
| CN108886986A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-27 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of winter propagation by grafiting technique of cuttage poplar difficult to take root |
| CN112913565A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-08 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | Preparation method of poplar grafted seedlings |
| CN112913565B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | Preparation method of poplar grafted seedlings |
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