The air pressure detection method of a kind of thrombelastogram and dedicated test cup thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical science, the air pressure detection method of a kind of thrombelastogram and dedicated test cup thereof.
Background technology
Blood coagulation, i.e. blood coagulation, refer to that blood is become the process of the most flowable gel state by the liquid condition flowed, and is the important step of physiological haemostasis.Hemostasis examination content is blood coagulation four at present, checks project and monitoring clinical oral administration anticoagulant patient before must looking into project, thrombosis for operation consent.Blood coagulation four includes prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, Fibrinogen.Compared to the end-point method of blood coagulation four, thrombelastogram can dynamic reflection thrombin, fibrin, platelet function and fibrinolytic situation, and the time greatly shortened, general ten a few minutes just can obtain result.But the Probe-detection methods that thrombelastogram instrument is used at present is applied for a patent by offshore company, domestic clinical research is badly in need of developing the brand-new dynamic testing method of a kind of thrombelastogram, so that thrombelastogram detection is promoted in China and develops.
Summary of the invention
For background technology problem encountered, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of detection method using air pressure to measure thrombelastogram continuously and dedicated test cup thereof, change China's thrombelastogram instrument market and only have the present situation of foreign technology and instrument.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the air pressure detection method of a kind of thrombelastogram, it is characterised in that described detection method comprises the following steps:
Blood sample to be detected is inserted and is divided in the two-part detection in left and right cup with isolation bar by Step 1., is then sealed by detection cup by two butyl rubber plugs;
Step 2. uses two hollow needles to insert butyl rubber plug respectively, makes the air of this side be in sealing state by closing electromagnetic valve the hollow needle on right side;
Step 3. regularly regulates right side by operation precise micro air pump, and gas micro-pressure sensor uninterrupted recording surveys the gas pressure value in cup 1 inner sealing space simultaneously;
Micro-pressure sensor is depicted the tonogram of whole coagulation process, i.e. thrombelastogram along with all data that recorded during blood sample solidification retrogradation by Step 4..
Further, being provided with isolation bar in the middle of described detection cup, from 3-5mm at the bottom of detection cup cup bottom described isolation bar, described detection cup upper end is provided with two butyl rubber plugs, it is ensured that the aeroseal in detection cup.
Further, described butyl rubber plug being inserted with the hollow needle of two vertical layouts, described hollow needle upper end connects two horizontally disposed hollow pipes, and the end of described hollow pipe is provided with air filter, prevents blood sample quality to be detected to be affected.
Further, from connection hollow needle position to the air filter of hollow pipe end, gas micro-pressure sensor, the air pumping pipe vertically arranged and electromagnetic gas valve it is sequentially provided with on the hollow pipe of described side, air pump can be utilized to change the pressure of the gas detecting cup, each measurement data of sensor record simultaneously.
Further, described air pumping pipe is sequentially provided with precise micro air pump and air filter from bottom to up, it is ensured that blood sample is not by air pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that air pressure of the present invention measures thrombelastogram detection used cup structure figure continuously;
Fig. 2 is the detection method schematic diagram that air pressure of the present invention measures thrombelastogram continuously;
The drawing reference numeral explanation of detailed description of the invention:
1, detection cup, 2, isolation bar, the 3, first butyl rubber plug, 4, the second butyl rubber plug, 5, blood sample, the 6, first hollow needle, 7, the first hollow pipe, the 8, first air filter, the 9, second hollow needle, 10, the second hollow pipe, 11, gas micro-pressure sensor, 12, precise micro air pump, 13, electromagnetic gas valve, 14, the second air filter, the 15, the 3rd air filter.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be better understood from the purpose of the present invention, structure, feature and effect etc., in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
A kind of air pressure being illustrated in figure 1 the present invention measures thrombelastogram detection used cup continuously, it chamber including detection cup 1 is divided into two bottom connections by isolation bar 2, the top of two chambers is equiped with the first butyl rubber plug 3 respectively and the second butyl rubber plug 4 seals, and the blood sample 5 of collection leaves the bottom of detection cup 1 in.
The detection method of thrombelastogram is measured continuously as Fig. 2 show a kind of air pressure of the present invention, it includes that the first hollow needle 6 inserts in the first butyl rubber plug 3, the other end of the first hollow needle 6 is equiped with the first hollow pipe 7, first hollow pipe 7 communicates through the first air filter 8 with air, second hollow needle 9 inserts in the second butyl rubber plug 4, the other end of the second hollow needle 9 is equiped with the second hollow pipe 10, second air hose 10 communicates through electromagnetic gas valve 13 and the second air filter 14 with air, gas micro-pressure sensor 11 and precise micro air pump 12 it is equiped with on hollow pipe 10, another interface of precise micro air pump 12 is equiped with the 3rd air filter 15, the other end of the 3rd air filter 15 communicates with air.
The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows, after detection cup 1 sucks blood sample 5, first hollow needle 6 and the second hollow needle 9 are inserted respectively in the first butyl rubber plug 3 and the second butyl rubber plug 4, at this moment close electromagnetic gas valve 13 and make the air seal on the right side of detection cup 1, start the regular gas pressure increased and reduce detection cup 1 inner sealing space of precise micro air pump 12, gas micro-pressure sensor 11 uninterrupted recording surveys the gas pressure value in cup 1 inner sealing space simultaneously, retrogradation is constantly solidified and locomotivity declines along with blood sample 5, the data that gas micro-pressure sensor 11 detects every time the most constantly increase, then along with blood sample 5 continuous fibrinolytic, locomotivity rises, the data that gas micro-pressure sensor 11 detects every time the most constantly reduce, thus depict whole coagulation process.
Detailed description above is only the explanation of the preferred embodiments of the invention, non-the scope of the claims therefore limiting to the present invention, so, the equivalence techniques change that all utilization this creation description and diagramatic content are done, it is both contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.