CN105735190B - Integrate the unimog that grain is received on road of sweeping away snow - Google Patents

Abstract

Patent system of the present invention discloses a kind of new collection and swept away snow, sweep road, receive the unimog that grain is integrated, it essentially discloses a kind of new application method technology of collecting board, it changes in conventional scavenging machine traveling process collecting board by the conventional process of cleaning material front lateral collection, collecting board in scavenging machine traveling process is changed to by the new method of the side cleaning of cleaning material, it is exactly that this edge that collecting board contacts with ground has the required cleaning material of the method cleaning of certain angle with the direct of travel consistent (parallel in other words) of scavenging machine or with the direct of travel of scavenging machine, secondly the cleaning method of chain plate-type is used, chain plate-type bristle is made full use of to change the characteristics of cleaning direction, its cleaning direction is changed according to cleaning demand and reaches its desired cleaning desired result.It can be used as road sweeper use in summer, autumn can be used as threshing ground grain purchasing machine and use, and winter can be used as snowplough use, scavenging machine mechanical structure is simple, easy to operate, and functional reliability is high, it is greatly improved sweeping efficiency, on airport, overpass can be realized and swept, and be received, transport the cleaning method of one continuous line, accomplish totally, fast, efficiently.

Description

Integrate the unimog that grain is received on road of sweeping away snow

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of novel sweeper mechanical field, particularly a kind of novel and multifunctional scavenging machine.

Technical background

The northern area of China winter temperature cold snowfall is big, and the snowfall phase is up to 5-6 months, is brought to municipal traffic Greatly inconvenience, thus needs to employ substantial amounts of manpower, material resources, and financial resources are cleaned, and arduously, time-consuming and labor intensity is big. And in the fall Food Production when, the high grain of a large amount of water content needs to dry, and otherwise storage will go mouldy, it is impossible to it is edible, It is most of to be carried out in a manner of threshing ground dries but only a small number of grain can be carried out with drying tower, and will largely dry in the air The grain collecting shone, it is a kind of time-consuming, laborious downer, and invention is just to provide one kind fast, it is totally, high Imitate multi-functional sweep away snow and add the machine tool of grain.

The method that China sweeps away snow in winter at present is mostly removed the snow with manpower or large-scale forklift, and forklift and the very stiff and demanding front in ground are horizontal To mode clear snow, due to surface road it is total some be uneven, cause forklift very clean very well can not root out accumulated snow, always Leaving some accumulated snow can not root out totally, must be cleaned with manpower, and forklift is very stiff and demanding clear snow, to surface road Very big destruction is caused, causes some pavement of road to be damaged, and invention technology is not very stiff and demanding positive horizontal clear snow, But along the direction that scavenging machine moves ahead, collecting board removes to sweep receipts accumulated snow in the side surface direction of accumulated snow, and collecting board is with having Elasticity material be made, it be with 1 font before snowplough line direction as the height of surface road is by means of collecting board Elastic characteristic, matched well with surface road, so surface road will not be caused to damage, and because of collecting board and ground Face road it is seamless elasticity coincide, cleaning it is also especially clean.And China is the big country based on agricultural, with society Progressive, mechanization of agriculture is greatly developed, and the agricultural in China is progressively intended to the big-and-middle-sized farm centralized management stage, and farmer is led to Large-scale production is crossed, unified harvesting, the mode of centralized warehousing is produced in batches, before storage, largely gathers in the grain to come up all It must dry, otherwise can cause these grains because water content is high, and go mouldy, it is impossible to it is edible, with the improvement of condition, although Currently the majority grain depot all has drying tower, but it is a kind of auxiliary equipment that it, which can only be referred to as, and most grains gathered in Food or need after natural light is dried, by being engaged in agriculture, personnel's manual labor is cleaned, accumulate, shipment, this it is a series of heavy and Dull physical work, grain that not only can not be by solarization completely is completely clean, efficiently collects, and wastes substantial amounts of Labour and physical resources, efficiency lowly lack economic benefit, how have aggravated physical load of the personnel of being engaged in agriculture in harvesting season These grains are efficient in a short time, and fast, clean collects, and not waste of resource, into the current solution busy farming season Burden and the key issue for saving cost of being engaged in agriculture, and invention technology is just to provide one kind efficiently, fast, clean receipts grain Instrument, conventional grain purchasing machine are positive laterally receipts grain, and grain purchasing machine shovel board is received with the very stiff and demanding shovel in ground, causes many grains by shovel board With very stiff and demanding pulverize in ground and lose, and shine Ground be uneven cause to collect it is also unclean thoroughly, always because of shovel board Some grains are left behind with the gap on ground, and need manually to sweep receipts, it is laborious time-consuming, and the scavenging machine of the art of this patent, receiving grain When, collecting board is that yi word pattern sweeps receipts grain along the direction that scavenging machine advances, and will not cause to pulverize the loss of grain, and collect Plate is can be very identical with ground made of flexible material, will not leave behind gap, and collecting can be very clean, will not lose Lower grain, and quickness and high efficiency.

The content of the invention

Receive the more of grain in a kind of road of sweeping away snow that integrates that the purpose of patent of the present invention is to provide a kind of clean quickness and high efficiency Function scavenging machine.The power source of scavenging machine is motor vehicle (dump truck), and hydraulic pressure of motor vehicle pump, scavenging machine, which has, collects plate 1, collects Grillage 8, collect plate angle adjustment hydraulically extensible bar 5, chain 11, chain grillage 12F, Chain plate 23, dovetail groove 28, Chain plate Frame just adjusts travelling carriage 21 and hydraulically extensible bar 22, gear 13, anti-deviation runner 19, striped brush 10, hydraulic tube, chain up and down Bar scrubbing brush rotational hydraulic motor 27, auger 16, auger case 14, auger export rotatable discharge bucket 25 and rotational handle 26, auger Rotational hydraulic motor 29.Just adjustment travelling carriage 21 is connected motor vehicle front chassis bumper up and down, and pass through liquid with chain grillage Expansion link 22 is pressed to adjust its height up and down.Hydraulic pressure of motor vehicle pump just adjusts hydraulically extensible up and down by hydraulic tube and chain grillage Bar 22 is connected, and is connected with Chain plate hairbrush rotational hydraulic motor 27, is connected with auger rotational hydraulic motor 29, with collecting grillage angle Degree adjustment hydraulically extensible bar 5 is connected, and collect the hydraulically extensible bar 5 that grillage adjusts with ground-angle one is connected by rotating shaft, The other end of hydraulically extensible bar 5 is connected by rotating shaft with auger case import 15, is collected plate 1 and is fixed simultaneously by screw with collecting grillage 8 Replaceable.Two chains are centered around the rotation on the triangle frame that gear 13 and chain grillage 12 form done to move in circles, two It is connected between parallel chain by multiple Chain plates 23, has dovetail groove 28 on Chain plate, striped brush 10 is by Chain plate dovetail groove 28 Fixed with screw 24 and replaceable, anti-deviation runner 19 are arranged on anti-deviation rotary wheel frame 20, anti-deviation rotary wheel frame 20 is arranged on Chain plate hairbrush point prevents scavenging machine during traveling because hairbrush runs into advance side towards the side of following b chain grillage 12 To resistance after drive chain sideslip.This edge and the direct of travel of scavenging machine that collection plate contacts with ground are unanimously same Into any angle within each 45° angle degree in left and right on one straight line or with the direct of travel of scavenging machine, the face and ground of plate are collected Any angle x ° of the angle of formation within 0 °~90 ° angles, its angle are adjusted by hydraulically extensible bar.Auger 16 and motor vehicle Chassis is connected, and the rotational handles 26 that are connected with rotational handle 26 of auger mouth rotation hopper 25 are connected with automobile chassis.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1；Scavenging machine front view

Fig. 2；Scavenging machine top view

Fig. 3；Collecting board front view

Fig. 4；Collecting board and Chain plate top view

Fig. 5；Chain scrubbing brush front view

Fig. 6；Collecting board and auger case side view

Fig. 7；Anti-deviation runner figure

Fig. 8；Chain plate brush holder slides up and down frame figure

Fig. 9；Striped brush and oat tail groove structure figure

Figure 10；Clean side view

Figure 11；Scavenging machine rearview

In figure；1 collects plate, 2 sides that contacts with ground of collection plates, the direct of travel of 3 scavenging machines, 4 collection plate faces and X ° of the angle that ground is formed, 5 collection plate faces and ground-angle adjustment hydraulically extensible bar, 6 collecting board width, 7 chain scrubbing brush width, 8 collection grillages, 9 collection grillages and auger import connection rotating shaft, 10 striped brush, 11 chains, 12 chain grillages, 13 gears, 14 Auger case, 15 auger case imports, 16 augers, 17 motor vehicles, 18 bristles, 19 anti-deviation runners, 20 anti-deviation rotary wheel frames, 21 chains Grillage height travelling carriage up and down, 22 travelling carriage hydraulically extensible bars, 23 Chain plates, 24 screws.25 rotatable discharge heads, 26 discharge buckets Rotational handle, 27 chain scrubbing brush rotational hydraulic motors, 28 dovetail grooves, 29 auger rotational hydraulic motors.

Embodiment

Patent of invention is implemented, and starts motor vehicle and drives hydraulic pump to produce hydraulic pressure, opens collecting board angle adjustment Hydraulically extensible bar button, makes collection plate be contacted with ground, and collection plate is produced some elastic force with ground, starts Chain plate Lower height adjustment hydraulically extensible bar button is painted, hairbrush is contacted with ground, starts flood dragon rotational hydraulic motor button, auger turns It is dynamic, restart chain scrubbing brush rotational hydraulic motor button, hydraulic motor operating drives pinion rotation, and gear drives chain to rotate, Chain-driving chain scrubbing brush makees the rotation that moves in circles of triangular form, starts motor vehicle and is advanced to by cleaning material, when bristle touches During by cleaning material, in the case where bristle moves in circles sweeping, will be swept by cleaning material to collecting board, then by the collecting board on inclined-plane swept to Auger case import, and fall into auger case, then the rotary hopper exported by the auger of auger rotational conveyance to eminence, fall into motor-driven Rotate discharge bucket handle in car tipping bucket, during discharging to produce discharge bucket outside tipping bucket, start diesel dumper tipping bucket button, unload by Cleaning material, tipping bucket is fallen, go back to discharge bucket, complete whole cleaning actions.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of unimog for integrating road of sweeping away snow and receiving grain, the scavenging machine include collecting plate, collect grillage, receive Collect plate angle adjustment hydraulically extensible bar, chain, chain grillage, Chain plate, dovetail groove, chain grillage up and down just slide by adjustment Frame and hydraulically extensible bar, gear, anti-deviation runner, striped brush, hydraulic tube, Chain plate hairbrush rotational hydraulic motor, auger, twist Imperial case, auger export rotatable discharge bucket and rotational handle, auger rotational hydraulic motor, hydraulic pressure of motor vehicle pump by hydraulic tube with Chain grillage just adjusts travelling carriage and hydraulically extensible bar up and down, is connected with Chain plate hairbrush rotational hydraulic motor, turns with auger Hydrodynamic pressure motor is connected, and is connected with collecting grillage angle adjustment hydraulically extensible bar, collects grillage and angle adjustment hydraulically extensible bar One be connected by rotating shaft, angle adjustment hydraulically extensible bar other end is connected by rotating shaft with auger case import, collect plate Simultaneously replaceable is fixed by screw with collecting grillage, two chains are centered around on the triangle frame of gear and chain grillage composition and followed The reciprocal rotation of ring, it is connected by multiple Chain plates between two parallel chains, has dovetail groove on Chain plate, striped brush is by chain Plate dovetail groove and screw fix simultaneously replaceable, and anti-deviation runner is arranged on anti-deviation rotary wheel frame, and anti-deviation rotary wheel frame is arranged on Chain plate hairbrush point is towards the side of following chain grillage, it is characterised in that collects this edge and the cleaning that plate contacts with ground The direct of travel of machine is consistent on the same line or with the direct of travel of scavenging machine into the random angle within each 45° angle degree in left and right Degree, x ° of any angle of angle that the face of plate is formed with ground within 0 °~90 ° angles is collected, its angle is by hydraulically extensible Bar adjusts.

2. unimog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The width for collecting plate is more than chain scrubbing brush Width.

3. unimog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Auger is connected with motor-vehicle chassis, and auger goes out Mouth rotary hopper is connected with rotational handle, and rotational handle is connected with automobile chassis.

4. unimog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plate is collected by flexible flaky material It is made, spring steel plate, stainless steel substrates, iron plate, alloy iron plate, plastic sheet.