CN204418085U - A kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land - Google Patents

A kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204418085U
CN204418085U CN201520057356.9U CN201520057356U CN204418085U CN 204418085 U CN204418085 U CN 204418085U CN 201520057356 U CN201520057356 U CN 201520057356U CN 204418085 U CN204418085 U CN 204418085U
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer
collecting box
housing
classification
land
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520057356.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张守忠
黄辉玲
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201520057356.9U priority Critical patent/CN204418085U/en
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Abstract

For a classification descaling machine for formation of land, it relates to a kind of land leveller.The utility model is only simply clear up to solve in land control work the work of building waste and plant garbage-cleaning, Cai cannot to classify and the problem carrying out processing recoverable concentrated by the rubbish needs removed.Many group rolling wheel assemblies are arranged at the bottom of described housing, respectively there is a side shovel both sides of import, conveyer and the first collecting box are successively set on enclosure interior from left to right, second collecting box is positioned at the below of conveyer, conveyer is also electrically connected with transmission drive motors, blower fan above conveyer and the air outlet of blower fan towards conveyer, the rear end face of described housing is processed with outlet, first collecting box is communicated with mesh sheet near one end of conveyer, first collecting box is away from one end of conveyer and outlet, the rear end face of housing is connected with one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is hinged with smooth block.The utility model is used for leveling earth.

Description

A kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land.
Background technology
Land control means poor efficiency utilization, irrational utilization, not to utilize and the soil of production and construction activity and natural calamity damage is renovated, and improves the activity of land utilization efficiency.Land control is efficiently using the available land, strengthens the important means of optimal and intensive land-use, in good time replenished cultivated land and lifting soil production capacity.In China by land control and rural development, particularly combining with new countryside construction, is that guarantee develops, the Major Strategic of town and country Land allocation of protecting farmland, plan as a whole.Level land refer to by removing, ground works transforms top layer, soil situation, demolition of buildings, structure and there is the discrepancy in elevation of obvious soil diverse location, to reach the requirement of subsequent construction.The main purpose of soil land clearing and formation of land is for the ease of operations such as farming, sowing, irrigation, draining, fertilising, laxative and results.Upper soll layer should be removed and hinder mechanical work, the rock affecting herbage growth, stub etc.The general cleaning degree of depth is 35 cm.Do not give Qiao of reservation, shrub etc. in planning and designing also should dispose.According to planning and designing requirement, cut height and fill out low-lying area, level land.The depression problem of banketing should be considered during low-lying place's embankment.The sedimentation coefficient of fine earth is about 15%.Can repressive measures be taked during embankment, or banket and exceed design height.
Comprise building waste and plant rubbish at the object of cleaning work, wherein building waste comprises the dregs, spoir, rejected material, remaining mud and other discarded objects that refer to that construction, unit in charge of construction or individual build all kinds of building, structure, pipe network etc., lay or remove, produce in reparative processes.Plant rubbish comprises the tree limb, fallen leaves, grass bits etc. that mainly refer to and produce in pruning trees process.In the process of leveling land, it is existing when ground building waste is cleared up, just simple cleaning, existing machinery can with unnecessary soil when fragment or plant rubbish are built in cleaning of being everlasting, make upper soll layer badly broken, be difficult to be separated, cannot classify and rubbish needs removed are concentrated carries out process ability recoverable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land, be only simply clear up to solve in land control work to the work of building waste and plant garbage-cleaning, cannot classify and the problem of carrying out process ability recoverable concentrated by rubbish needs removed.
The utility model is solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme taked to be:
A kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land, it comprises housing, conveyer, transmit drive motors, blower fan, connecting rod, smooth block, first collecting box, second collecting box, mesh sheet, two side shovels and many group rolling wheel assemblies, described housing is horizontally disposed with, the bottom of described housing is provided with many group rolling wheel assemblies, described housing forward end face is provided with import and two side shovels, the both sides of described import are respectively provided with a side shovel, angle between the elongated central line of two side shovels is obtuse angle θ, described conveyer and the first collecting box are successively set on enclosure interior from left to right, one end of described conveyer is connected with import, the described conveyer other end and the first collecting box gap are arranged, described second collecting box is positioned at the below of conveyer, described conveyer is also electrically connected with transmission drive motors, described blower fan to be arranged on above conveyer and the air outlet of blower fan towards conveyer, the rear end face of described housing is processed with outlet, described first collecting box is communicated with mesh sheet near one end of conveyer, described first collecting box is away from one end of conveyer and outlet, the rear end face of described housing is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with smooth block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model is the rear being connected to tractor or other power cars, by the drag interaction of tractor or other power cars, the utility model is moved forward, flexibly mobile.
2, the utility model novel in structural design, the conveyer of enclosure interior, blower fan, first collecting box and the second collecting box rationally distributed, first collecting box is the casing for placing the light refuse such as soil and dead leaf, second collecting box is the casing placing the heavy rubbish such as building rubble, the utility model is arranged ground rubble effectively by two the side shovels in housing forward end face, the composting such as deadwood and soil concentrates on the import department in housing forward end face, rubble is made by the power that pulls suffered by housing, the composting such as deadwood and soil enters the conveyer in housing, under the effect of blower fan, the composting such as deadwood and soil on conveyer is blown in the first collecting box, the compostings such as the deadwood in the first collecting box and soil are discharged by the outlet on housing again, not being blown into the weights such as building rubble in the first collecting box by blower fan because weight is large will fall in the second collecting box, effectively achieve building waste and plant rubbish effectively to classify work.
3, the utility model is classified according to rubbish own wt, the rubbish be placed on after classification in the first collecting box and the second collecting box processes respectively, the light refuses such as the soil of the first collecting box and dead leaf will be discharged on ground again by outlet, make it be pressed in ground by the smooth effect of smooth block, reuse; Heavy rubbish in second collecting box can persist in the process of leveling earth, treats that leveling earth is concentrated to pull away after hours and processes.
4, the setting of many group rolling wheel assemblies is in order to effectively auxiliary two sides shovel rolls work to ground, makes ground more smooth.Smooth block with how organize rolling wheel assembly and is equipped with, and again leveling is rolled to light refuses such as the soil of outlet discharge and dead leaves.
5, the setting of mesh sheet is to effectively stop that the plastic garbage except the light refuse such as soil and dead leaf enters in the first collecting box.
6, the utility model is easy and simple to handle, can to classify in 1 minute the soil cleaning out 50 to 80 square metres, cleaning effect is effectively thorough, applicablely to remove in cleaning, ground works carries out in retrofit work and in the cleaning work of grassland top layer, soil situation, everything goes well with your work carries out in effectively auxiliary land control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: composition graphs 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 illustrates present embodiment, in present embodiment, it comprises housing 1, conveyer 3, transmit drive motors 4, blower fan 5, connecting rod 6, smooth block 7, first collecting box 8, second collecting box 9, mesh sheet 10, two side shovels 11 and many group rolling wheel assemblies 12, described housing 1 is horizontally disposed with, the bottom of described housing 1 is provided with many group rolling wheel assemblies 12, described housing 1 front end face is provided with import 1-1 and two side shovel 11, the both sides of described import 1-1 are respectively provided with a side shovel 11, angle between the elongated central line of two side shovels 11 is obtuse angle θ, it is inner that described conveyer 3 and the first collecting box 8 are successively set on housing 1 from left to right, one end of described conveyer 3 is connected with import 1-1, described conveyer 3 other end and the first collecting box 8 gap are arranged, described second collecting box 9 is positioned at the below of conveyer 3, described conveyer 3 is also electrically connected with transmission drive motors 4, described blower fan 5 to be arranged on above conveyer 3 and the air outlet of blower fan 5 towards conveyer 3, the rear end face of described housing 1 is processed with outlet 1-2, described first collecting box 8 is communicated with mesh sheet 10 near one end of conveyer 3, described first collecting box 8 is communicated with outlet 1-2 away from one end of conveyer 3, the rear end face of described housing 1 is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod 6, the other end of described connecting rod 6 is hinged with smooth block 7.
The utility model is connected to the rear of tractor or other power cars, concrete connected mode is by being processed with connecting hole at the front end face of housing 1 or being provided with adapter sleeve, realizes the connection procedure with tractor or other power cars by the removably of rope or hook.The bottom surface of smooth block 7 can be processed as the inclined plane with 30 ° ~ 60 ° of angle of slope, makes it better realize the work of ground grading.First collecting box 8 is also inclined at the inside of housing 1, it is high-end is arranged with conveyer 3 gap, its low side is connected with outlet 1-2, first collecting box 8 of setting like this can more successfully make the light refuses such as the soil of its inside and dead leaf move to outlet 1-2 place, is convenient to the discharge of the light refuse such as soil and dead leaf.The outer wall of the utility model middle shell 1 is also provided with the switch transmitting drive motors 4, this switch is for controlling the opening and closing transmitting drive motors 4.In the utility model, the number of the first collecting box 8 is one, the number of the second collecting box 9 can be set to multiple, after second collecting box 9 fills up, change next second collecting box 9 again, until multiple second collecting box 9 all fills up can focus on heavy rubbish such as building rubble etc., multiple second collecting box 9 be provided with the operating efficiency helping raising the utility model and level land.
Detailed description of the invention two: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate present embodiment, conveyer 3 described in present embodiment comprises conveyer belt 3-1, bracing frame 3-2 and multiple sheave 3-3, described multiple sheave 3-3 gap is arranged on bracing frame 3-2, and described conveyer belt 3-1 is arranged on the external surface of multiple sheave 3-3.Conveyer 3 so vibrational power flow makes it draw materials conveniently, is easy to process and assemble and cost is reasonable, is conducive to reducing overall cost of the present utility model.The effect that conveyer 3 is arranged is that conveyer belt 3-1 moves along with the rotation of multiple sheave 3-3, the weight rubbish such as building rubble is transported to the top of the second collecting box 9, until the weight rubbish such as building rubble are interior because Action of Gravity Field falls into the second collecting box 9.In present embodiment other composition and annexation identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate present embodiment, often organize rolling wheel assembly 12 in present embodiment and comprise connecting axle 12-1 and two runner 12-2, described connecting axle 12-1 is arranged on the bottom of housing 1, and the two ends of described connecting axle 12-1 are connected to a runner 12-2.In present embodiment, the on the one hand support housing 1 that arranges of rolling wheel assembly 12 moves, and what make rolling wheel assembly 12 realize ground, soil better by housing 1 weight on the other hand rolls work.Other composition and annexation identical with two with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention four: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate present embodiment, in present embodiment, the group number of rolling wheel assembly 12 is 2 to 4.The rolling wheel assembly 12 of suitable quantity is chosen according to the size of housing 1.Other composition concrete and annexation identical with detailed description of the invention three.
Detailed description of the invention five: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate present embodiment, the span of the obtuse angle θ between the elongated central line of two side shovels 11 described in present embodiment is 100 ° ~ 135 °.Other composition concrete and annexation identical with detailed description of the invention four.
Detailed description of the invention six: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate present embodiment, described in present embodiment, a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land also comprises door closure 13, the side of described housing 1 is processed with gets case mouth, and described door closure 13 is positioned to get case mouth place and open with housing 1 and arranges.Door closure 13 and to get that case mouth arranges be conveniently carry out the second collecting box 9 from housing 1 in present embodiment, thus focuses on heavy rubbish such as the building rubbles in the second collecting box 9.Other composition concrete and annexation identical with detailed description of the invention five.
Detailed description of the invention seven: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate present embodiment, described in present embodiment, a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land also comprises inclination shovel 2, described inclination shovel 2 is detachably connected on the front end face of housing 1 and is positioned at the below of import 1-1, the high-end close import 1-1 of described inclination shovel 2, the low side kiss the earth of described inclination shovel 2 is arranged.The setting of present embodiment medium dip shovel 2 is to make building waste or plant rubbish be more prone to enter in housing 1, making cleaning work of the present utility model more smooth.Other composition concrete and annexation identical with detailed description of the invention six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate present embodiment, described in present embodiment, a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land also comprises stopper 14, and described stopper 14 is in housing 1 and be arranged between import 1-1 and conveyer 3.In present embodiment the setting of stopper 14 be in order to stop a part of building waste and plant rubbish enter from import 1-1 after without conveyer 3 direct conveyer 3 below and do not enter classification link, affect operating efficiency of the present utility model.Other composition concrete and annexation identical with detailed description of the invention seven.
The course of work of the present utility model:
First, the utility model is detachably connected on the rear of tractor or other power cars, the utility model is made to arrive appointment cut-back region by the drag interaction of tractor or other power cars, under the drag interaction of tractor or other power cars, two sides shovels 11 will enter the import 1-1 of housing 1 in building waste or plant refuse collecting, under the effect of blower fan 5, transport in the process of building waste or plant rubbish at conveyer 3 and the light refuse such as soil and dead leaf is blown in the first collecting box 8, build the heavy rubbish such as rubble simultaneously and will fall in the second collecting box 9 due to Action of Gravity Field, the light refuse such as soil and dead leaf be in the first collecting box 8 is discharged on ground by discharge pipe 10 again, reenter in surface soil, grade is carried out again by smooth block 7.

Claims (8)

1. the classification descaling machine for formation of land, it is characterized in that: it comprises housing (1), conveyer (3), transmit drive motors (4), blower fan (5), connecting rod (6), smooth block (7), first collecting box (8), second collecting box (9), mesh sheet (10), two sides shovel (11) and many groups rolling wheel assembly (12), described housing (1) is horizontally disposed with, the bottom of described housing (1) is provided with many groups rolling wheel assembly (12), described housing (1) front end face is provided with import (1-1) and two sides shovel (11), the both sides of described import (1-1) are respectively provided with side shovel (11), angle between the elongated central line of two sides shovel (11) is obtuse angle θ, it is inner that described conveyer (3) and the first collecting box (8) are successively set on housing (1) from left to right, one end of described conveyer (3) is connected with import (1-1), described conveyer (3) other end and the first collecting box (8) gap are arranged, described second collecting box (9) is positioned at the below of conveyer (3), described conveyer (3) is also electrically connected with transmission drive motors (4), described blower fan (5) be arranged on conveyer (3) top and the air outlet of blower fan (5) towards conveyer (3), the rear end face of described housing (1) is processed with outlet (1-2), described first collecting box (8) is communicated with mesh sheet (10) near one end of conveyer (3), described first collecting box (8) is communicated with outlet (1-2) away from one end of conveyer (3), the rear end face of described housing (1) is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod (6), the other end of described connecting rod (6) is hinged with smooth block (7).
2. a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer (3) comprises conveyer belt (3-1), bracing frame (3-2) and multiple sheave (3-3), described multiple sheave (3-3) gap is arranged on bracing frame (3-2), and described conveyer belt (3-1) is arranged on the external surface of multiple sheave (3-3).
3. a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: often organize rolling wheel assembly (12) and comprise connecting axle (12-1) and two runners (12-2), described connecting axle (12-1) is arranged on the bottom of housing (1), and the two ends of described connecting axle (12-1) are connected to a runner (12-2).
4. a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the group number of rolling wheel assembly (12) is 2 to 4.
5. a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the span of the obtuse angle θ between the elongated central line of described two sides shovel (11) is 100 ° ~ 135 °.
6. a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land also comprises door closure (13), the side of described housing (1) is processed with gets case mouth, and described door closure (13) is positioned to get case mouth place and open with housing (1) and arranges.
7. a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land also comprises tilting shovel (2), described tilt shovel (2) be detachably connected on the front end face of housing (1) and be positioned at the below of import (1-1), described high-end close import (1-1) of tilting to shovel (2), the described low side kiss the earth tilting to shovel (2) is arranged.
8. a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described a kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land also comprises stopper (14), and described stopper (14) is positioned at housing (1) and is arranged between import (1-1) and conveyer (3).
CN201520057356.9U 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land Expired - Fee Related CN204418085U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105464024A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-06 安徽普伦智能装备有限公司 Road accumulated water collecting device
CN105735190A (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-07-06 宋永强 Multifunctional scavenging machine integrating snow sweeping, road sweeping, and grain collection
CN107059733A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘奇美 A kind of landscape garden device for collecting fallen leaves
CN107489150A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-19 宁德市益升智能科技有限公司 A kind of water construction equipment
CN107675695A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-09 周军美 A kind of communication network connecting device
CN108505728A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-07 李少琴 A kind of ground cement caking high efficiency cleaning equipment for building
CN109339139A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-15 嘉兴永森建设有限公司 Deep-well sludger
CN113089635A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-09 郑州工业应用技术学院 Rammer for civil construction

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105735190A (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-07-06 宋永强 Multifunctional scavenging machine integrating snow sweeping, road sweeping, and grain collection
CN105464024A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-06 安徽普伦智能装备有限公司 Road accumulated water collecting device
CN107059733A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘奇美 A kind of landscape garden device for collecting fallen leaves
CN107489150A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-19 宁德市益升智能科技有限公司 A kind of water construction equipment
CN107675695A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-09 周军美 A kind of communication network connecting device
CN108505728A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-07 李少琴 A kind of ground cement caking high efficiency cleaning equipment for building
CN109339139A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-15 嘉兴永森建设有限公司 Deep-well sludger
CN113089635A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-09 郑州工业应用技术学院 Rammer for civil construction
CN113089635B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-03-29 郑州工业应用技术学院 Rammer for civil construction

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150624

Termination date: 20160128

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model