CN105706567A - Celery seedling culture method capable of realizing high germination rate - Google Patents
Celery seedling culture method capable of realizing high germination rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706567A CN105706567A CN201610122032.8A CN201610122032A CN105706567A CN 105706567 A CN105706567 A CN 105706567A CN 201610122032 A CN201610122032 A CN 201610122032A CN 105706567 A CN105706567 A CN 105706567A
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- seed
- herba apii
- apii graveolentis
- celery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a celery seedling culture method capable of realizing a high germination rate. The method comprises the steps of celery seed preparation, celery seed soaking pretreatment, celery seed pharmaceutical treatment, celery seed sterilization, celery seed germination acceleration and celery seed sowing. Compared with existing celery seedling culture techniques, the method has the advantages that the germination rate of seeds is 95.9-98.4%, seedling survival rate after transplantation is 91.3-94.2%, the cultured seedlings are high in growth vigor and have a strong root system and high disease resistance, the occurrence rate of leaf spot disease, soft rot and septoria lycopersici is reduced remarkably in the culture period, adaptability is high after transplantation, the growth and development period of celery is shortened, the content of phosphorus and the content of calcium in cultured celery are increased greatly, the high and low temperature resistance of celery is improved obviously, the width and number of celery stems are increased remarkably, yield is increased notably, and economic benefits are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Herba Apii graveolentis seed high germination rate.
Background technology
Herba Apii graveolentis, samphire, it, neither root vegetables, is also not belonging to stick-slip food, it is nutritious, and the nutrient substance such as rich in proteins, carbohydrate, mineral and multivitamin, possibly together with Celery oil, there is the curative effects such as blood pressure lowering, calmness, stomach invigorating, diuresis, be a kind of health-care vegetable
Herba Apii graveolentis introduces from external, and extensively cultivation is liked by the common people the most deeply, and petiole is generous, and single-strain blade number is many, and weight is big, up to more than 1Kg.The Herba Apii graveolentis percentage of seedgermination of existing planting technology plantation is low, it is low to plant shoot survival percent, thus can improve production cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Herba Apii graveolentis seed high germination rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Herba Apii graveolentis seed high germination rate, including:
1) preparation of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: select natural maturity, healthy and strong Herba Apii graveolentis seed for nursery；
2) dipping pretreatment of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: at Herba Apii graveolentis seed is put into 30-35 DEG C mass percent be 1.75% sodium bicarbonate solution in soak 1 hour, it is possible to break the dormancy of seed to a certain extent, promote the permeability of seed coat, further take out, drain；
3) chemicals treatment of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: utilize medicament to soak Herba Apii graveolentis seed 4-6 hour, described medicament is by mass percentage by 2% sodium chloride, 0.1% paddy skin myron liquid, 0.01% aspirin, remaining forms for clear water, each interaction between component, seed dormancy can be broken further, improving the permeability of seed coat, the growth to radicle has positive facilitation；
4) Herba Apii graveolentis seed disinfection: above-mentioned Herba Apii graveolentis seed uses potassium permanganate, 7.5% sodium chloride and the 8% tertiary sodium phosphate mixed solution of 0.1% carry out immersion treatment by mass percentage, the process time is 10 minutes, it is possible to alleviate and control common some virosiss, the disease of antibacterial one class；
5) Herba Apii graveolentis presprouting of seeds: Herba Apii graveolentis seed is placed in culture dish, accelerating germination 18 hours under the ambient temperature of 28-35 DEG C, 12nd hour when, the radiation treatment that seed employing is changed 2 hours, radiation unit's areal intensity scope of described change is 0-20 μ W/cm, when radiation unit's areal intensity is 0, starting every 5s and be incremented by once, each incremental change is 10 μ W/cm
, until radiation unit's areal intensity increases to 20 μ W/cm, and then, start every 5s and successively decrease once, decrement is 10 μ W/cm every time, until radiation unit's areal intensity is reduced to 0, follow-up circulate successively, the mode soon to radiation unit's areal intensity rising and drop soon is changed, the probability of cytogene sudden change can be greatly improved, thus obtain more new character, change the Herba Apii graveolentis character that tradition is single, and the growth of Herba Apii graveolentis seed plumule can be promoted, in terms of reducing Herba Apii graveolentis growth and development stage, there is positive facilitation, the Herba Apii graveolentis phosphorus cultivated and calcium element content are greatly improved；14th hour when, seed use the magnetic field of change process, showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 95% Herba Apii graveolentis seed；The magnetic field of described change, the scope of change of magnetic field strength is at 0-45mT, when magnetic field intensity is 0, start by the speed increase of 15mT/5s, until magnetic field intensity reaches 45mT, and then, by the decrease of speed of 15mT/5s, until magnetic field intensity is to 0, follow-up circulate successively；Process in the magnetic field beginning with change for 14 hours of accelerating germination, the activity of various enzymes in enzymatic reaction can be promoted, strengthen the breathing of cell further, accelerate seed nutrient substance is absorbed, and use the mode rising soon soon dropping to carry out change of magnetic field strength magnetic field intensity, it is possible to promote the active degree of seed inner cell, and the growth of Herba Apii graveolentis seedling can be had active promoting function, width and the number of Herba Apii graveolentis stem can be increased, thus improve the yield of receiving of Herba Apii graveolentis；
6) Herba Apii graveolentis planting seed: the Herba Apii graveolentis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing Herba Apii graveolentis seedling-raising technique, the present invention has extremely significantly advantage, technique scheme is used to carry out Herba Apii graveolentis seed seedling-raising, percentage of seedgermination is at 95.9%-98.4%, seedling replanting survival rate is at 91.3%-94.2%, the seedling cultivated, growth potential is strong, well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, nurturing period leaf spot, soft rot, spot blight sickness rate substantially reduces, strong adaptability after transplanting, reduce Herba Apii graveolentis growth and development stage, the Herba Apii graveolentis phosphorus cultivated and calcium element content are greatly improved, and the high-low temperature resistant ability of Herba Apii graveolentis is remarkably reinforced, the width of Herba Apii graveolentis stem the most substantially increases with number, crop significantly improves, good in economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Herba Apii graveolentis seed high germination rate, including:
1) preparation of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: select natural maturity, healthy and strong Herba Apii graveolentis seed for nursery；
2) dipping pretreatment of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: at Herba Apii graveolentis seed is put into 30-35 DEG C mass percent be 1.75% sodium bicarbonate solution in soak 1 hour, it is possible to break the dormancy of seed to a certain extent, promote the permeability of seed coat, further take out, drain；
3) chemicals treatment of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: utilize medicament to soak Herba Apii graveolentis seed 4-6 hour, described medicament is by mass percentage by 2% sodium chloride, 0.1% paddy skin myron liquid, 0.01% aspirin, remaining forms for clear water, each interaction between component, seed dormancy can be broken further, improving the permeability of seed coat, the growth to radicle has positive facilitation；
4) Herba Apii graveolentis seed disinfection: above-mentioned Herba Apii graveolentis seed uses potassium permanganate, 7.5% sodium chloride and the 8% tertiary sodium phosphate mixed solution of 0.1% carry out immersion treatment by mass percentage, the process time is 10 minutes, it is possible to alleviate and control common some virosiss, the disease of antibacterial one class；
null5) Herba Apii graveolentis presprouting of seeds: Herba Apii graveolentis seed is placed in culture dish，Accelerating germination 18 hours under the ambient temperature of 28-35 DEG C，12nd hour when，The radiation treatment that seed employing is changed 2 hours，Radiation unit's areal intensity scope of described change is 0-20 μ W/cm，When radiation unit's areal intensity is 0，Start every 5s to be incremented by once，Incremental change is 10 μ W/cm every time,Until radiation unit's areal intensity increases to 20 μ W/cm，And then，Start every 5s to successively decrease once，Decrement is 10 μ W/cm every time，Until radiation unit's areal intensity is reduced to 0，Follow-up circulate successively，The mode soon to radiation unit's areal intensity rising and drop soon is changed，The probability of cytogene sudden change can be greatly improved，Thus obtain more new character，Change the Herba Apii graveolentis character that tradition is single，And the growth of Herba Apii graveolentis seed plumule can be promoted，In terms of reducing Herba Apii graveolentis growth and development stage, there is positive facilitation，The Herba Apii graveolentis phosphorus cultivated and calcium element content are greatly improved；14th hour when, seed use the magnetic field of change process, showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 95% Herba Apii graveolentis seed；The magnetic field of described change, the scope of change of magnetic field strength is at 0-45mT, when magnetic field intensity is 0, start by the speed increase of 15mT/5s, until magnetic field intensity reaches 45mT, and then, by the decrease of speed of 15mT/5s, until magnetic field intensity is to 0, follow-up circulate successively；Process in the magnetic field beginning with change for 14 hours of accelerating germination, the activity of various enzymes in enzymatic reaction can be promoted, strengthen the breathing of cell further, accelerate seed nutrient substance is absorbed, and use the mode rising soon soon dropping to carry out change of magnetic field strength magnetic field intensity, it is possible to promote the active degree of seed inner cell, and the growth of Herba Apii graveolentis seedling can be had active promoting function, width and the number of Herba Apii graveolentis stem can be increased, thus improve the yield of receiving of Herba Apii graveolentis；
6) Herba Apii graveolentis planting seed: the Herba Apii graveolentis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed.
Using technique scheme to carry out Herba Apii graveolentis seed seedling-raising, percentage of seedgermination is at 95.9%-98.4%, and seedling replanting survival rate is at 91.3%-94.2%.
Claims (1)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of a Herba Apii graveolentis seed high germination rate, it is characterised in that:
1) preparation of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: select natural maturity, healthy and strong Herba Apii graveolentis seed for nursery；
2) dipping pretreatment of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: at Herba Apii graveolentis seed is put into 30-35 DEG C mass percent be 1.75% sodium bicarbonate solution in soak after 1 hour, take out, drain；
3) chemicals treatment of Herba Apii graveolentis seed: utilize medicament to soak Herba Apii graveolentis seed 4-6 hour, described medicament is by mass percentage by 3% sodium chloride, 0.1% paddy skin myron liquid, 0.01% aspirin, and remaining forms for clear water；
4) Herba Apii graveolentis seed disinfection: above-mentioned Herba Apii graveolentis seed uses potassium permanganate, 7.5% sodium chloride and the 8% tertiary sodium phosphate mixed solution of 0.1% carry out immersion treatment by mass percentage, and the process time is 10 minutes；
5) Herba Apii graveolentis presprouting of seeds: Herba Apii graveolentis seed is placed in culture dish, accelerating germination 18 hours under the ambient temperature of 28-35 DEG C, 12nd hour when, the radiation treatment that seed employing is changed 2 hours, radiation unit's areal intensity scope of described change is 0-20 μ W/cm, when radiation unit's areal intensity is 0, start every 5s to be incremented by once, incremental change is 10 μ W/cm every time, until radiation unit's areal intensity increases to 20 μ W/cm, and then, start every 5s and successively decrease once, decrement is 10 μ W/cm every time, until radiation unit's areal intensity is reduced to 0, follow-up circulate successively；14th hour when, seed use the magnetic field of change process, showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 95% Herba Apii graveolentis seed；The magnetic field of described change, the scope of change of magnetic field strength is at 0-45mT, when magnetic field intensity is 0, start by the speed increase of 15mT/5s, until magnetic field intensity reaches 45mT, and then, by the decrease of speed of 15mT/5s, until magnetic field intensity is to 0, follow-up circulate successively；
6) Herba Apii graveolentis planting seed: the Herba Apii graveolentis seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610122032.8A CN105706567A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Celery seedling culture method capable of realizing high germination rate |
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| CN201610122032.8A CN105706567A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Celery seedling culture method capable of realizing high germination rate |
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| CN105706567A true CN105706567A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852889A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-30 | 巫溪县红池三品生态农业有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve red celery speed of germination and the method for treating seeds of the speed of growth |
| CN109041650A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市王集镇毛毛家庭农场 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving crowndaisy chrysanthemum yield and quality |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090236A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 孙雪梅 | Technology for cultivating greenhouse celery in high yield |
| CN102487624A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of celery seeds |
| CN103283444A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-11 | 溧水县华成蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of Southern celery in summer |
| CN103609411A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Autumn-delayed soilless cultivation technology for celery in greenhouses in Jiaodong regions |
| CN104285656A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 莫超婵 | Off-season pollution-free celery cultivation method |
| CN104663717A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 | Celery seed germination treatment agent |
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2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610122032.8A patent/CN105706567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090236A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 孙雪梅 | Technology for cultivating greenhouse celery in high yield |
| CN102487624A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of celery seeds |
| CN103283444A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-11 | 溧水县华成蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of Southern celery in summer |
| CN103609411A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Autumn-delayed soilless cultivation technology for celery in greenhouses in Jiaodong regions |
| CN104663717A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 | Celery seed germination treatment agent |
| CN104285656A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 莫超婵 | Off-season pollution-free celery cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王建林等: "《高级作物生理学》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852889A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-30 | 巫溪县红池三品生态农业有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve red celery speed of germination and the method for treating seeds of the speed of growth |
| CN109041650A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市王集镇毛毛家庭农场 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving crowndaisy chrysanthemum yield and quality |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |
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