CN105696743B - A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method - Google Patents
A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105696743B CN105696743B CN201610219745.6A CN201610219745A CN105696743B CN 105696743 B CN105696743 B CN 105696743B CN 201610219745 A CN201610219745 A CN 201610219745A CN 105696743 B CN105696743 B CN 105696743B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- standard
- building block
- skin
- constructional column
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method, and its structure includes being provided with aperture portion and entity portion on block, the block, and the bottom in entity portion is provided with acclivitous corner cut.Compared to the prior art the non-standard building block and its masoning method, by rational masoning method, realize masonry Constructional Col-umn Construction reliable in quality, wall quality is effectively ensured in cost savings, practical, applied widely, it is easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, specifically a kind of simple in construction, practical, non-standard building block and its group are built
Method.
Background technology
At present in construction, secondary structure hollow block filling wall is built by laying bricks or stones, masoning method at constructional column position
It is not quite similar, some use shale bricks are with building block brick carry out group block, and what is had carries out cutting group block to building-block, thus mixes
Build or close on to align above and below the solid rib of constructional column both sides building block and cause the phenomenons such as constructional column concrete channelling, so as to can not expire
Sufficient codes and standards requirement or the waste for causing concrete, in consideration of it, need to introduce a kind of nonstandard building-block and its masoning method,
Disadvantage mentioned above and deficiency are avoided to greatest extent.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention be solve the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided practical, the non-standard building block of one kind and its
Masoning method.
The technical scheme is that realize in the following manner, a kind of non-standard building block, its structure includes block, the block
Aperture portion and entity portion are provided with body, the bottom in entity portion is provided with acclivitous corner cut.
The block length is then identical with standard block with height not less than 1/2+60mm, the width of standard block length,
The standard block refers to the single diplopore building block that standard size is 390mm × 190mm × 190mm.
The length in the entity portion is more than or equal to 60mm.
The through hole that the aperture portion is opened up is identical with any one hole size of standard block, i.e., the through hole can be with standard block
Any one hole hole position consistency from top to bottom.
The corner cut angle is more than or equal to the obtuse angle angle formed between the inclined plane of 45 degree, i.e. corner cut and block vertical plane
Less than or equal to 135 degree.
A kind of masoning method based on non-standard building block, including it is floor structure basic unit, constructional column, standard block, above-mentioned non-
Standard block, it is specifically organized block process and is：
The installation constitution post first in floor structure basic unit；
Build the first skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones in constructional column both sides, the first skin building block brick uses standard block and itself and flooring knot
It is adhesively fixed between structure basic unit；
The second skin building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones according to same fixed form, and the second skin building block brick is by standard block and non-standard block
Block is constituted, wherein non-standard building block is arranged on constructional column both sides, and the entity portion of non-standard building block is disposed close to constructional column one
Side, have corner cut one installs down；
Build 2N+1 skin building block bricks by laying bricks or stones according to the first skin building block brick identical mode, N here for more than or equal to 1 from
So count；
Build 2N+2 skin building block bricks by laying bricks or stones according to the second skin building block brick identical mode, N here for more than or equal to 1 from
So count；
Concreting, completion group block process are carried out to constructional column.
Using bonding between standard block and floor structure basic unit, between standard block and the non-standard building block being in contact
Mortar is adhesively fixed.
Produced beneficial effect is the present invention compared with prior art：
The present invention a kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method have it is simple in construction, easy to use, be skillfully constructed, design
Rationally the features such as, the setting in the non-standard building block entity portion enables to it by reasonably organizing block, realizes that masonry constructional column is applied
Wall quality is effectively ensured in work reliable in quality, cost savings, practical, applied widely, it is easy to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing is represented respectively：
1st, block, 1.1, aperture portion, 1.2, entity portion, 2, standard block, 3, floor structure basic unit, 4, constructional column, 5, viscous
Tie mortar.
Embodiment
A kind of non-standard building block to the present invention is described in detail below below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of non-standard building block is now provided, its structure includes being provided with perforate on block 1, the block 1
Portion 1.1 and entity portion 1.2, acclivitous corner cut is provided with the bottom in entity portion 1.2.
The length of block 1 not less than the 1/2+60mm of the length of standard block 2, width with highly then with the phase of standard block 2
Together, the standard block 2 refers to the single diplopore building block that standard size is 390mm × 190mm × 190mm.
The length in the entity portion 1.2 is more than or equal to 60mm.
The through hole that the aperture portion 1.1 is opened up is identical with any one hole size of standard block 2, i.e., the through hole can be with standard
The hole position consistency from top to bottom in any one hole of building block 2.
The corner cut angle is more than or equal to the obtuse angle angle formed between the inclined plane of 45 degree, i.e. corner cut and the vertical plane of block 1
Degree is less than or equal to 135 degree.
A kind of masoning method based on non-standard building block, including it is floor structure basic unit 3, constructional column 4, standard block 2, above-mentioned
Non-standard building block, it is specifically organized block process and is：
The installation constitution post 4 first in floor structure basic unit 3, Ji Dai floor structures basic unit 3 cleans out, by constructional column 4
Reinforcing bar colligation is completed；
The first skin building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones in the both sides of constructional column 4, and the first skin building block brick uses standard block 2 and itself and flooring
It is adhesively fixed between structured base layer；
The second skin building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones according to same fixed form, and the second skin building block brick is by standard block 2 and non-standard
Building block is constituted, wherein non-standard building block is arranged on the both sides of constructional column 4, and the entity portion 1.2 of non-standard building block is disposed close to structure
The side of post 4 is made, have corner cut one installs down；
Build 2N+1 skin building block bricks by laying bricks or stones according to the first skin building block brick identical mode, N here for more than or equal to 1 from
So count；
Build 2N+2 skin building block bricks by laying bricks or stones according to the second skin building block brick identical mode, N here for more than or equal to 1 from
So count；
The clear distance of the nonstandard building block in the both sides of constructional column 4 is the design section size of constructional column 4, while must assure that solid part
Divide and combined closely with hypodermis building block side rib by adhesive mortar 5；
Concreting, completion group block process are carried out to constructional column 4.
Used between standard block 2 and floor structure basic unit 3, between standard block 2 and the non-standard building block being in contact
Adhesive mortar 5 is adhesively fixed.
Because not less than 45 degree angles of chamfer are made in non-standard building block solid-end bottom, it ensure that the concrete of constructional column 4 exists
Vibration compacting in casting process, improves concrete quality.
In the present invention, non-standard building block solid section must be combined closely with hypodermis building block side rib by adhesive mortar 5,
It can ensure that the concrete of constructional column 4 is may not flow into casting process in the cavity of building block, cause the waste of concrete.
Finally it should be noted that above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to present invention protection
The limitation of scope, although the embodiment part is explained to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art
It should be appreciated that can be modified to technical scheme or equivalent substitution, these are without departure from the technology of the present invention side
The spirit and scope of case.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of masoning method based on non-standard building block, based on floor structure basic unit, constructional column, standard block, non-standard block
Block, the structure of the non-standard building block includes being provided with aperture portion and entity portion on block, block, is set in the bottom in entity portion
It is equipped with acclivitous corner cut；
1/2+60mm, width and height then with standard block identical, the mark of the block length not less than standard block length
Quasi- building block refers to the single diplopore building block that standard size is 390mm × 190mm × 190mm；The length in entity portion is more than or equal to
60mm；The through hole that aperture portion is opened up is identical with any one hole size of standard block, i.e., the through hole can be any with standard block
The hole position consistency from top to bottom in one hole；Corner cut angle is more than or equal to what is formed between the inclined plane of 45 degree, i.e. corner cut and block vertical plane
Obtuse angle angle is less than or equal to 135 degree；
Characterized in that, its specific group block process is：
The installation constitution post first in floor structure basic unit；
Build the first skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones in constructional column both sides, the first skin building block brick uses standard block and itself and floor structure base
It is adhesively fixed between layer；
The second skin building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones according to same fixed form, and the second skin building block brick is by standard block and non-standard building block group
Into wherein non-standard building block is arranged on constructional column both sides, and the entity portion of non-standard building block is disposed close to constructional column side, has
The one of corner cut installs down；
2N+1 skin building block bricks are built by laying bricks or stones according to the first skin building block brick identical mode, and N here is the nature more than or equal to 1
Number；
2N+2 skin building block bricks are built by laying bricks or stones according to the second skin building block brick identical mode, and N here is the nature more than or equal to 1
Number；
Concreting, completion group block process are carried out to constructional column.
2. a kind of masoning method based on non-standard building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that standard block and building
It is adhesively fixed between the structured base layer of face, between standard block and the non-standard building block being in contact using adhesive mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219745.6A CN105696743B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219745.6A CN105696743B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105696743A CN105696743A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105696743B true CN105696743B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=56218536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219745.6A Active CN105696743B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105696743B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4107894A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-08-22 | Mullins Wayne L | Interlocking cementitious building blocks |
| US5623797A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-04-29 | Allan Block Corporation | Block structure and system for arranging above-ground fencing, railing and/or sound barriers |
| WO2005108702A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Columnar block fence system |
| CN102454244A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 茅金声 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking |
| CN105350701A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 承德明德建材制造有限公司 | Building block material unit and butt joint structure thereof |
| CN205591415U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-09-21 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Non - standard building block |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201610219745.6A patent/CN105696743B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105696743A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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