CN105696743A - Non-standard building block and building method thereof - Google Patents
Non-standard building block and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105696743A CN105696743A CN201610219745.6A CN201610219745A CN105696743A CN 105696743 A CN105696743 A CN 105696743A CN 201610219745 A CN201610219745 A CN 201610219745A CN 105696743 A CN105696743 A CN 105696743A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- standard
- building block
- brick
- building
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a non-standard building block and a building method thereof. The non-standard building block structurally comprises a block body. The block body is provided with a hole portion and a solid portion, and the lower end of the solid portion is provided with a cutting angle tilting upwards. Compared with the prior art, the non-standard building block and the building method thereof have the advantages that with the reasonable building method, construction quality of the building block is reliable, cost is saved, and wall quality is effectively ensured. The non-standard building block is highly practical, widely applicable and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, specifically a kind of simple in construction, building block practical, non-standard and masoning method thereof。
Background technology
At present in construction, building by laying bricks or stones of secondary structure hollow block filling wall, masoning method at constructional column position is not quite similar, some employing shale bricks carry out group with building block brick and build, what have carries out cutting group block to building-block, thus occur mixed build or close on the solid rib of constructional column both sides building block can not align up and down phenomenons such as causing constructional column concrete channelling, require thus codes and standards can not be met or cause concrete waste, Given this, need to introduce a kind of nonstandard building-block and masoning method thereof, avoid disadvantage mentioned above and deficiency to greatest extent。
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of building block practical, non-standard and masoning method thereof。
The technical scheme is that and realize in the following manner, a kind of non-standard building block, its structure includes block, this block is provided with aperture portion and entity portion, the bottom in entity portion is provided with acclivitous corner cut。
Described block length is not less than the 1/2+60mm of standard block length, width with highly then identical with standard block, and this standard block refers to the single diplopore building block that standard size is 390mm × 190mm × 190mm。
The length in described entity portion is be more than or equal to 60mm。
The through hole that described aperture portion is offered is identical with any one hole dimension of standard block, and namely this through hole can with position, the hole consistency from top to bottom in any one hole of standard block。
Described corner cut angle is be more than or equal to 45 degree, and the obtuse angle angle namely formed between inclined plane and the block vertical plane of corner cut is less than or equal to 135 degree。
A kind of masoning method based on non-standard building block, including floor structure basic unit, constructional column, standard block, above-mentioned non-standard building block, it is specifically organized block process and is:
First installation constitution post in floor structure basic unit；
Build the first skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones in constructional column both sides, this first skin building block brick all adopts standard block and is adhesively fixed between itself and floor structure basic unit；
The second skin building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones according to same fixed form, this the second skin building block brick is made up of standard block and non-standard building block, wherein non-standard building block is arranged on constructional column both sides, and the entity portion of non-standard building block is disposed close to constructional column side, has the one of corner cut to face down installation；
Building 2N+1 skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones according to the mode identical with the first skin building block brick, N here is the natural number be more than or equal to 1；
Building 2N+2 skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones according to the mode identical with the second skin building block brick, N here is the natural number be more than or equal to 1；
Constructional column is carried out concreting, completes group block process。
Between standard block with floor structure basic unit, between standard block and the non-standard building block contacted, adhesive mortar is all used to be adhesively fixed。
The present invention compared with prior art produced by provide the benefit that:
The non-standard building block of one of the present invention and masoning method thereof have simple in construction, easy to use, be skillfully constructed, the feature such as reasonable in design, the setting in this non-standard building block entity portion, enable to it by reasonably organizing block, realize masonry Constructional Col-umn Construction reliable in quality, cost savings, are effectively ensured wall quality, practical, applied widely, it is easy to promote。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention。
Labelling in accompanying drawing represents respectively:
1, block, 1.1, aperture portion, 1.2, entity portion, 2, standard block, 3, floor structure basic unit, 4, constructional column, 5, adhesive mortar。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the non-standard building block of one of the present invention is described in detail below。
As shown in Figure 1, now providing a kind of non-standard building block, its structure includes block 1, this block 1 is provided with aperture portion 1.1 and entity portion 1.2, the bottom in entity portion 1.2 is provided with acclivitous corner cut。
Described block 1 length is not less than the 1/2+60mm of standard block 2 length, width and highly then identical with standard block 2, and this standard block 2 refers to the single diplopore building block that standard size is 390mm × 190mm × 190mm。
The length in described entity portion 1.2 is be more than or equal to 60mm。
The through hole that described aperture portion 1.1 is offered is identical with any one hole dimension of standard block 2, and namely this through hole can with position, the hole consistency from top to bottom in any one hole of standard block 2。
Described corner cut angle is be more than or equal to 45 degree, and the obtuse angle angle namely formed between inclined plane and block 1 vertical plane of corner cut is less than or equal to 135 degree。
A kind of masoning method based on non-standard building block, including floor structure basic unit 3, constructional column 4, standard block 2, above-mentioned non-standard building block, it is specifically organized block process and is:
First in floor structure basic unit 3, installation constitution post 4, Ji Dai floor structure basic unit 3 cleans out, and is completed by constructional column 4 reinforcing bar binding；
Building the first skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones in constructional column 4 both sides, this first skin building block brick all adopts standard block 2 and is adhesively fixed between itself and floor structure basic unit；
The second skin building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones according to same fixed form, this the second skin building block brick is made up of standard block 2 and non-standard building block, wherein non-standard building block is arranged on constructional column 4 both sides, and the entity portion 1.2 of non-standard building block is disposed close to constructional column 4 side, has the one of corner cut to face down installation；
Building 2N+1 skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones according to the mode identical with the first skin building block brick, N here is the natural number be more than or equal to 1；
Building 2N+2 skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones according to the mode identical with the second skin building block brick, N here is the natural number be more than or equal to 1；
The design section size that clear distance is constructional column 4 of the nonstandard building block in constructional column 4 both sides, must assure that solid section is combined closely by adhesive mortar 5 with hypodermis building block limit rib simultaneously；
Constructional column 4 is carried out concreting, completes group block process。
Between standard block 2 with floor structure basic unit 3, between standard block 2 and the non-standard building block contacted, adhesive mortar 5 is all used to be adhesively fixed。
Make due to non-standard building block solid-end bottom and be not less than 45 degree of angles of chamfer, it is possible to ensure constructional column 4 concrete vibration compacting in casting process, improve concrete quality。
In the present invention, non-standard building block solid section must be combined closely by adhesive mortar 5 with hypodermis building block limit rib, it is ensured that constructional column 4 concrete may not flow in the cavity of building block in casting process, causes concrete waste。
Finally should be noted that; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although the present invention has been made to explain by this detailed description of the invention part; it will be understood by those within the art that; technical scheme can being modified or equivalent replacement, these are without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention。
Claims (7)
1. a non-standard building block, it is characterised in that its structure includes block, this block is provided with aperture portion and entity portion, the bottom in entity portion is provided with acclivitous corner cut。
2. the non-standard building block of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described block length is not less than the 1/2+60mm of standard block length, width with highly then identical with standard block, and this standard block refers to the single diplopore building block that standard size is 390mm × 190mm × 190mm。
3. the non-standard building block of one according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the length in described entity portion is be more than or equal to 60mm。
4. the non-standard building block of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the through hole that described aperture portion is offered is identical with any one hole dimension of standard block, namely this through hole can with position, the hole consistency from top to bottom in any one hole of standard block。
5. the non-standard building block of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described corner cut angle is be more than or equal to 45 degree, and the obtuse angle angle namely formed between inclined plane and the block vertical plane of corner cut is less than or equal to 135 degree。
6. the masoning method based on non-standard building block, it is characterised in that include floor structure basic unit, constructional column, standard block, above-mentioned non-standard building block, it is specifically organized block process and is:
First installation constitution post in floor structure basic unit；
Build the first skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones in constructional column both sides, this first skin building block brick all adopts standard block and is adhesively fixed between itself and floor structure basic unit；
The second skin building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones according to same fixed form, this the second skin building block brick is made up of standard block and non-standard building block, wherein non-standard building block is arranged on constructional column both sides, and the entity portion of non-standard building block is disposed close to constructional column side, has the one of corner cut to face down installation；
Building 2N+1 skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones according to the mode identical with the first skin building block brick, N here is the natural number be more than or equal to 1；
Building 2N+2 skin building block brick by laying bricks or stones according to the mode identical with the second skin building block brick, N here is the natural number be more than or equal to 1；
Constructional column is carried out concreting, completes group block process。
7. a kind of masoning method based on non-standard building block according to claim 6, it is characterised in that between standard block with floor structure basic unit, all use adhesive mortar to be adhesively fixed between standard block and the non-standard building block contacted。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219745.6A CN105696743B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219745.6A CN105696743B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105696743A true CN105696743A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105696743B CN105696743B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610219745.6A Active CN105696743B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of non-standard building block and its masoning method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4107894A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-08-22 | Mullins Wayne L | Interlocking cementitious building blocks |
| CA2182321A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-01-31 | Robert A. Gravier | Block structure and system for arranging above-ground fencing, railing and/or sound barriers |
| US20050252147A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Macdonald Robert A | Columnar block fence system |
| CN102454244A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 茅金声 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking |
| CN105350701A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 承德明德建材制造有限公司 | Building block material unit and butt joint structure thereof |
| CN205591415U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-09-21 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Non - standard building block |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201610219745.6A patent/CN105696743B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4107894A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-08-22 | Mullins Wayne L | Interlocking cementitious building blocks |
| CA2182321A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-01-31 | Robert A. Gravier | Block structure and system for arranging above-ground fencing, railing and/or sound barriers |
| US20050252147A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Macdonald Robert A | Columnar block fence system |
| CN102454244A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 茅金声 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking |
| CN105350701A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 承德明德建材制造有限公司 | Building block material unit and butt joint structure thereof |
| CN205591415U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-09-21 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Non - standard building block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105696743B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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