CN105660300A

CN105660300A - Propagation method for French plum

Info

Publication number: CN105660300A
Application number: CN201610193973.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴志广; 宁太宝
Original assignee: Deqing Lyvseyangguang Agricultural Ecology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Lyvseyangguang Agricultural Ecology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-03-31
Filing date: 2016-03-31
Publication date: 2016-06-15

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening culture tools and in particular relates to a propagation method for French plum. The invention discloses a propagation method for French plum, comprising the following steps: 1) constructing nursery land; 2) carrying out propagation preparation management; 3) carrying out scion plucking treatment; 4) raising seedlings by cutting; and 5) carrying out maintenance management. The provided propagation method for the French plum has the beneficial effects that cutting survival rate of the French plum can be improved to 80%, and seedling cultivation time is shortened; and the traditional French plum grafting propagation method is changed, and the provided propagation method for the French plum has the advantages of high survival rate, fast propagation, short seedling cultivation time and low cost.

Description

The propagation method of France plum

Technical field

The invention belongs to horticultural gardening apparatus technical field, particularly relate to the propagation method of a kind of France plum.

Background technology

France plum is a kind of western plum. Current France also exists defect in the traditional method of cottage propagation, so that the survival rate of France in the process of cottage propagation is not high, and the cottage propagation of this type of traditional way France growing way out is not good. It is longer that France nursery stock of traditional way breeding goes out the garden time limit, adds reproductive-cost.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve above-described technical problem, a kind of survival rate that can increase substantially bedleaf cherry plum is provided, making the bedleaf cherry plum of cottage propagation have better growing way and nutrition, shorten nursery stock and go out the garden time limit, reduce the propagation method of France plum of reproductive-cost, its technical scheme is as follows:

1) ground, garden is built; Selection physical features is smooth, draining is well located, the area of freshwater source sufficient, pollution-free, require supporting electric power facility simultaneously, traffic also requires more convenient, select the flat canopy of monomer canopy, beam-connected greenhouse or high 2 meters, the facility of configuration controllable water, gas, epidemic disaster and the illumination such as sprinkling irrigation, sunshade net accordingly;

2) breeding prepares management; Monomer boron: in canopy, after the leveling of ground, ditching makes cuttage seedbed, seedbed length 30 50m, wide 115cm, high 15cm, ditch bottom width 30cm; Canopy surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, prevents ponding; Inside establish spraying facility;

Beam-connected greenhouse: in canopy, ground flattens or adopts overhead seedbed, the long 35m in seedbed, wide 1.67m, high 0.7m, seedbed spacing 0.6m, medium adopts peat: perlite: vermiculite=2:1:1 or peat: perlite=2:3, every cube of medium adds and likes that shellfish executes fertile 1.5 2 kilograms of 18-6-12 shrub, stirring evenly to fill fills with in 105 hole dishes, and longitudinal four rows of end bed or laterally two discharges are put, and high bed longitudinal 5 discharges puts disinfection;

3) fringe process is adopted; Or carrying out adopting fringe at dusk in morning in 6 months annual Mays or 9 months Augusts, application cuttage is cut and is cut the fringe bar adopted to 30mm 50mm length, and 2-4 sheet leaf is stayed on top, wipe out the leaf in cutting base portion, cuttings otch requires level and smooth, does not hinder skin, does not cut and split, do not hinder bud, do not roll over branch, cuttings with cutting with inserting;

4) cutting propagation; Fringe bar adopts precious+1000 times of quickly dipped process of m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile in 1000PPM times of indolebutyric acid+200PPM sea, during cuttage, fringe bar upper end is pinched with forefinger and thumb, directly insert in medium 1 to 2 centimetre gently, the complete water of the complete upright casting of cuttage namely spray 500 times of solubility be 50% derosal or 800 times of solubility be 70% " thiophanate methyl ", disease prevention occurs and sterilization;

5) maintenance management; After being plugged one, Small plastic shed is put up in timely cutting, treat film on the slightly dry bonnet of fringe bar blade, surrounding fastens sealing, on Small plastic shed on the booth of high about 2 meters, cover the sunshade net of shading rate more than 75%, water content is saturation moisture content 70%-80%, and relative air humidity ensures more than 90%.

The propagation method of France provided by the invention plum, it is possible to France plum cuttage survival rate is increased to 80%, shortens nursery stock and goes out the garden time limit. The present invention changes the method for conventional flange western plum grafting breeding, there is surviving rate height, expand numerous fast, go out garden early, advantage that cost is low.

Embodiment

Embodiment is specifically described below:

Claims

1. the propagation method of France plum, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:

Ground, garden is built; Selection physical features is smooth, draining is well located, the area of freshwater source sufficient, pollution-free, require supporting electric power facility simultaneously, traffic also requires more convenient, select the flat canopy of monomer canopy, beam-connected greenhouse or high 2 meters, the facility of configuration controllable water, gas, epidemic disaster and the illumination such as sprinkling irrigation, sunshade net accordingly;

Breeding prepares management; Monomer boron: in canopy, after the leveling of ground, ditching makes cuttage seedbed, seedbed length 30 50m, wide 115cm, high 15cm, ditch bottom width 30cm; Canopy surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, prevents ponding;Inside establish spraying facility;

Adopt fringe process; Or carrying out adopting fringe at dusk in morning in 6 months annual Mays or 9 months Augusts, application cuttage is cut and is cut the fringe bar adopted to 30mm 50mm length, and 2-4 sheet leaf is stayed on top, wipe out the leaf in cutting base portion, cuttings otch requires level and smooth, does not hinder skin, does not cut and split, do not hinder bud, do not roll over branch, cuttings with cutting with inserting;

Cutting propagation; Fringe bar adopts precious+1000 times of quickly dipped process of m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile in 1000PPM times of indolebutyric acid+200PPM sea, during cuttage, fringe bar upper end is pinched with forefinger and thumb, directly insert in medium 1 to 2 centimetre gently, the complete water of the complete upright casting of cuttage namely spray 500 times of solubility be 50% derosal or 800 times of solubility be 70% " thiophanate methyl ", disease prevention occurs and sterilization;

Maintenance management; After being plugged one, Small plastic shed is put up in timely cutting, treat film on the slightly dry bonnet of fringe bar blade, surrounding fastens sealing, on Small plastic shed on the booth of high about 2 meters, cover the sunshade net of shading rate more than 75%, water content is saturation moisture content 70%-80%, and relative air humidity ensures more than 90%.