CN105658298A - Magnetic filter device, liquid washing system and liquid washing method - Google Patents

Magnetic filter device, liquid washing system and liquid washing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105658298A
CN105658298A CN201480057713.XA CN201480057713A CN105658298A CN 105658298 A CN105658298 A CN 105658298A CN 201480057713 A CN201480057713 A CN 201480057713A CN 105658298 A CN105658298 A CN 105658298A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
yoke
filter device
treatment chamber
magnetic
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Granted
Application number
CN201480057713.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105658298B (en
Inventor
山田正良
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Nissin Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Nissin Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105658298A publication Critical patent/CN105658298A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/025High gradient magnetic separators
    • B03C1/031Component parts; Auxiliary operations
    • B03C1/033Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
    • B03C1/0332Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • B03C1/286Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/18Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a magnetic filter device for preventing the reduction in magnetic field strength at positions at a distance from the magnet unit. The magnetic filter device (1A, 1B) is provided with: a processing vessel (6) having a processing chamber (S1) for adsorbing ferromagnetic particles dispersed in the fluid being processed that is flowing therein using magnetic force to filter and remove same from the fluid being processed; a magnet unit (2) in which multiple magnetic poles comprising different magnetic poles are disposed along the direction of flow of the fluid being processed and which is configured so as to be located outside the processing chamber (S1); and one or more magnetic yokes (41), which are provided inside the processing chamber (S1) so as to allow flow of the fluid being processed and which draw magnetic force lines respectively originating in the multiple magnetic poles in directions away from the magnet unit (2) inside the processing chamber (S1).

Description

Magnetic filter device, liquid rinse system and liquid rinse method
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic filter device, liquid rinse system and liquid rinse method.
Background technology
Generally, the lathes such as honing bed or grinding machine are supported on the work piece of processing department (following, be called workpiece) supply to configuration and are stored in the refrigerant (grinding fluid, cutting fluid etc.) of supplying tank and carry out ground finish. The metal removal powder of the workpiece produced when this ground finish is recovered together with refrigerant. Refrigerant after the use being recovered is filtered by strainer device, and thus, metal removal pruinescence is removed and is reused.
As the filter for installation of filtering metal grinding powder from the refrigerant after this use, it is proposed that the magnetic filter device recorded in such as patent documentation 1.
This magnetic filter device possesses the filtering material being made up of magneticsubstance being configured in processing vessel and makes the magnetized magnet of this filtering material, and the metal removal powder (ferromagnetic particle) comprised in the refrigerant after use will be adsorbed onto on the filtering material being magnetized by this magnetic filter device.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-11205 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention to be solved
In most of the cases, in treatment chamber, the magnetic line of force of magnet is from certain magnetic pole different magnetic pole towards other near magnet. Therefore, in treatment chamber, near magnet, the intensity in magnetic field becomes big, in the position away from magnet, and the decrease in strength in magnetic field.
The present invention completes in view of above-mentioned situation, its object is to provide magnetic filter device and the liquid rinse system of the decrease in strength in the magnetic field preventing the position away from magnet unit.
For solving the means of problem
(1) magnetic filter device of the present invention possesses: processing vessel, it has treatment chamber, and this treatment chamber utilizes magneticaction to adsorb to flow through in inner processed fluid the ferromagnetic particle to be disperseed and this ferromagnetic particle filters removal from processed fluid; Magnet unit, consists of, and the multiple magnetic poles comprising different magnetic poles configure along the flow direction of processed fluid, and this magnet unit is positioned at the outside for the treatment of chamber; And the yoke of more than 1, it is arranged in treatment chamber in the way of allowing the flowing of processed fluid, will guide the direction away from described magnet unit in described treatment chamber respectively into taking multiple magnetic pole as the magnetic line of force of starting point.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, be not configured with in treatment chamber in the structure of yoke, in most of the cases, magnetic line of force is from certain magnetic pole different magnetic pole towards other near magnet unit. Therefore, in treatment chamber, near magnet unit, the intensity in magnetic field becomes big, but in the position away from magnet unit, the decrease in strength in magnetic field.
On the other hand, owing to the magnetic filter device of the present invention possesses the yoke that magnetic line of force is guided into the direction away from magnet unit, accordingly, it may be possible to prevent the decline of the intensity in the magnetic field of the position away from magnet unit.
(2) can also be, the described yoke of above-mentioned more than 1 comprises the 1st yoke and the 2nd yoke, near the 1st position that 1st yoke is configured in treatment chamber, 1st position is corresponding with a magnetic pole of magnet unit, near the 2nd position that 2nd yoke is configured in treatment chamber, 2nd position is corresponding with other different magnetic poles of magnet unit, 2nd yoke by magnetic field towards changing into from the 1st yoke towards the direction of the 2nd yoke in treatment chamber, this magnetic field guide the direction away from magnet unit towards from a magnetic pole into along the 1st yoke.
According to this structure, the 2nd yoke makes to guide into changing into from the 1st yoke towards the direction of the 2nd yoke towards in treatment chamber of the magnetic field in the direction away from magnet unit from a magnetic pole along the 1st yoke. Consequently, it is possible to improve from the 1st yoke towards the magneticflux-density in the magnetic field of the 2nd yoke.
(3) can also be, above-mentioned magnet unit has multiple magnet that the flow direction along above-mentioned processed fluid configures, the magnetic pole that above-mentioned multiple magnet is configured to polarity identical with other adjacent magnet respectively is relative, above-mentioned yoke exists multiple, near the position that the magnetic pole that multiple yoke is configured on the flow direction of processed fluid multiple magnet respectively is relative.
According to this structure, owing to producing the magnetic field of the flow direction of processed fluid respectively from multiple magnet, accordingly, it may be possible to improve the magneticflux-density in the magnetic field of the flow direction of processed fluid.
(4) can also being that above-mentioned magnet unit also has multiple secondary yoke, multiple above-mentioned secondary yoke be respectively between adjacent 2 magnet.
(5) can also being that above-mentioned processing vessel has cylindrical body, the inner side of cylindrical body forms above-mentioned treatment chamber, and magnet unit is configured at the outside of cylindrical body.
According to this structure, due to the magneticflux-density that can improve in treatment chamber, accordingly, it may be possible to improve strainability.
(6) can also being that above-mentioned processing vessel has the shape being configured with the 2nd cylindrical body in the outside of the 1st cylindrical body, the region between the 1st cylindrical body and the 2nd cylindrical body forms above-mentioned treatment chamber, and magnet unit is configured at the inner side of above-mentioned 1st cylindrical body.
According to this structure, there is the advantage easily making treatment chamber become big.
(7) can also be that above-mentioned yoke configures in the way of to form the stream road of above-mentioned processed fluid between above-mentioned magnet unit in the inside of above-mentioned treatment chamber, and introduce respectively taking above-mentioned multiple magnetic pole as the magnetic line of force of starting point.
According to this structure, yoke is introduced respectively taking multiple magnetic poles of magnet unit as the magnetic line of force of starting point. Consequently, it is possible to improve the magneticflux-density in the magnetic field from magnet unit towards yoke.
(8) can also being that the magnetic filter device of the present invention also possesses filtering material, this filtering material be made up of magneticsubstance, and is configured in the above-mentioned treatment chamber of above-mentioned processing vessel.
According to this structure, by possessing filtering material, it is possible to improve strainability.
(9) from the viewpoint of the liquid rinse system of other the present invention possesses: the magnetic filter device of above-mentioned (8), pump, the above-mentioned treatment chamber of its above-mentioned processing vessel possessed to magnetic filter device supplies the above-mentioned processed fluid being made up of liquid, and switching portion, the stream road of its described processed fluid supplied by pump switches, and processing vessel has: the 1st joins pipe, and it is connected with in treatment chamber, 2nd joins pipe, and what it was arranged in the filtering material for the treatment of chamber joins contrary side, pipe side with the 1st, is connected with in described treatment chamber, and air storage area forming portion, the air storage area that pipe side forms stored air is joined in the described 2nd of its described filtering material in treatment chamber, switching portion is by so that after pipe is joined through the 1st in the stream road of processed fluid that supplies of pump and the described 2nd mode joining pipe carries out switching the air compressing and being present in described air storage area, by utilizing the pressure by the air after compressing being present in air storage area that through the 1st, the processed fluid being present in treatment chamber is joined the outside extrusion of pipe to described treatment chamber so that the stream road of processed fluid that supplies of pump carries out through the 2nd mode joining pipe switching.
According to this structure, by switching portion controls to switch the stream road of processed fluid, the air compression of air storage area will be present in. Hereafter, the stream road of processed fluid is switched by switching portion further, and thus, the processed fluid being present in treatment chamber is joined pipe to the 1st smoothly under the effect of the pressure of the air being present in air storage area and extruded. Now, due to be attached to the dirts such as the ferromagnetic particle of filtering material be processed fluid clean and flow away, therefore, eliminate the blocking of filtering material.
In addition, (10) in the liquid rinse system of the present invention, it is also possible to be, above-mentioned air storage area forming portion is joined pipe with the above-mentioned 2nd and is connected, and is made up of pipe of joining outstanding in treatment chamber.
According to this structure, it is possible to realize the simplification of air storage area forming portion.
In addition, (11) in the liquid rinse system of the present invention, it is also possible to be, above-mentioned switching portion is configured to comprise many to valve.
In addition, (12) the liquid rinse system of the present invention also possesses: pipe is joined in the 3rd be connected with said pump, after process, the 4th of liquid the joins pipe, the discharge of the discharge of above-mentioned processed fluid is with joining pipe, and join pipe and the 3rd to the above-mentioned 2nd and join the bypass that pipe carries out branch and join pipe, above-mentioned switching portion has: the 1st T-valve, and it makes the above-mentioned 1st to join Guan Yu 3 to join pipe and discharge and connect by any one party joining pipe, 2nd T-valve, its make the 2nd join Guan Yu 4 join pipe and bypass join pipe any one party connect, and control portion, 1st T-valve and the 2nd T-valve are controlled by it, 1st T-valve is controlled by control portion, make the 1st to join Guan Yu 3 and join pipe connection, and the 2nd T-valve is controlled, make the 2nd to join Guan Yu 4 and join pipe connection, thus, switch to and join pipe via the 1st in order from pump, filtering material and flow to the 2nd join pipe the 1st stream road, 1st T-valve is controlled by control portion, make the 1st to join Guan Yu 3 and join pipe connection, and the 2nd T-valve is controlled, make the 2nd to join pipe to join pipe with described bypass and be connected, thus, switch to from pump through the 1st join pipe and the 2nd join pipe and flow in treatment chamber the 2nd stream road, 1st T-valve is controlled by control portion, make the 1st to join pipe to be connected with joining pipe with discharge, and the 2nd T-valve is controlled, make the 2nd to join pipe to join pipe with bypass and be connected, thus, switch to and join pipe via the 2nd in order from pump, filtering material and flow to the 1st join pipe the 3rd stream road.
(13) from the viewpoint of the pump of described processed fluid that is made up of liquid of the liquid rinse method of other the present invention magnetic filter device that uses claim 8 and the described treatment chamber supply of described processing vessel that possesses to described magnetic filter device, wherein, described processing vessel have the described filtering material of joining pipe with the be connected in described treatment chamber the 1st and be arranged in described treatment chamber join with the described 1st contrary side, pipe side and be connected with described treatment chamber the 2nd join pipe, this liquid rinse method comprises following steps: the air storage area that pipe side forms stored air is joined in the described 2nd of the described filtering material in described treatment chamber, by so that pipe is joined through the described 1st in the stream road of described processed fluid that supplies of described pump and the described 2nd mode joining pipe carries out switching and compressed by the air being present in described air storage area, and by utilizing the pressure by the air after compressing being present in air storage area that through the described 1st, the described processed fluid being present in described treatment chamber is joined the outside extrusion of pipe to described treatment chamber so that the stream road of described processed fluid that supplies of described pump carries out through the described 2nd mode joining pipe switching.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, it may be possible to provide magnetic filter device and the liquid rinse system of strainability can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the summary construction diagram of the liquid rinse system of enforcement mode.
Fig. 2 is the summary construction diagram of the magnetic filter device of enforcement mode.
Fig. 3 illustrates the yoke of enforcement mode, and (a) is stereographic map, and (b) is sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram in the control portion of enforcement mode.
Fig. 5 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device of enforcement mode.
Fig. 6 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device of comparative example.
Fig. 7 is the performance explanation figure of the magnetic filter device of enforcement mode.
Fig. 8 is the schema of the action in the control portion illustrating enforcement mode.
Fig. 9 is the schema of the action in the control portion illustrating enforcement mode.
Figure 10 is the schema of the action in the control portion illustrating enforcement mode.
Figure 11 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device of enforcement mode.
Figure 12 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device of enforcement mode.
Figure 13 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device of enforcement mode.
Figure 14 is the summary construction diagram of the magnetic filter device of variation.
Figure 15 illustrates the yoke of variation, and (a) is stereographic map, and (b) is sectional view.
Figure 16 is the summary construction diagram of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating variation.
Figure 17 is the summary construction diagram of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating variation.
Figure 18 is the summary construction diagram of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating variation.
Figure 19 is the summary construction diagram of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating variation.
Figure 20 is the summary construction diagram of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating variation.
Figure 21 is the summary construction diagram of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating variation.
Figure 22 is the summary construction diagram of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating variation.
Embodiment
<enforcement mode>
<1>structure
[one-piece construction]
Fig. 1 is the sketch chart of the fluid purge system of present embodiment.
Fluid purge system is the system cleaned by the refrigerant (processed fluid) used in the lathe 108 of honing bed etc.
Fluid purge system possesses magnetic filter device 1A, 1B, pump 90, energy storage 96, de-liquid/solidified cell 100, surge tank 104, withdrawing can 106, pressure transmitter 120 and control portion 190.
The refrigerant (after using refrigerant) that withdrawing can 106 uses for being recovered in lathe 108.
Pump 90 make the use being stored in withdrawing can 106 after refrigerant through joining pipe 114 and be supplied to 2 magnetic filter device 1A.
Magnetic filter device 1A, 1B clean through refrigerant after joining use that pipe 114 sends here. Carry out describing to the details of this magnetic filter device 1A, 1B later.
Energy storage 96 stores by the cleaned refrigerant of magnetic filter device 1A (1B) (after cleaning refrigerant) and air. The refrigerant being stored in energy storage 96 is from magnetic filter device 1A (1B) through joining pipe 118 and flow into, and air flows into through joining pipe 99 and valve 98.
Surge tank 104 stores refrigerant after the cleaning of lathe 108 supply. Further, after pump 102 makes to be stored in the cleaning of surge tank 104, refrigerant supplies to lathe 108.
The stream road cleaning rear refrigerant that valve 98 flows through join pipe 118 for switching. When closing valve 98, after flowing through the cleaning joining pipe 118, refrigerant flows into energy storage 96. On the other hand, when opening valve 98, after cleaning, refrigerant is through joining pipe 99 and flow into surge tank 104. In addition, air is through joining pipe 99 and flow into energy storage 96.
The dirt separation such as the metal powder comprised through the refrigerant joining pipe 116 and flow into from magnetic filter device 1A during the magnetic filter device 1A stated after cleaning are solidified by de-liquid/solidified cell 100.
Pressure transmitter 120 is arranged near pump 90, testing pump 90 send pressure.
[magnetic filter device]
Fig. 2 is the general profile chart of the magnetic filter device 1A of present embodiment. In addition, magnetic filter device 1B is same with magnetic filter device 1A.
Such as, magnetic filter device 1A utilizes magneticaction and filters the device of removal from refrigerant by through the ferromagnetic particle (the metal removal powder produced by honing) of dispersion in rear refrigerant that uses joining pipe 114 and flow into.
Magnetic filter device 1A mainly possess processing vessel 6, magnet unit 2, filtering material 4, yoke 41, liquid tee valve 16,18, air T-valve 134,136, compressed air source 138 and pressure transmitter 120.
Processing vessel 6 is configured to comprise the 1st cylindrical body 61 of the 2nd cylindrical body 62, roughly the cylinder shape of roughly cylinder shape, upper cover 17b, lower lid 17a, top board 7 and base platform 9.
In the section vertical with the cylinder axis direction of the 2nd cylindrical body 62, the external diameter of the 1st cylindrical body 61 is less than the internal diameter of the 2nd cylindrical body 62. Processing vessel 6 has the shape being configured with the 2nd cylindrical body 62 in the outside of the 1st cylindrical body 61. Length on the cylinder axis direction of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 is roughly equal. 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 are made up of non-magnetic elastomer material such as such as non magnetic body stainless steels.
It is installed on the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 in the way of the end side (upper end side in Fig. 2) of top board 7 on the cylinder axis direction closing the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61. Base platform 9 is installed on the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 in the way of the other end side (lower end side in Fig. 2) on the cylinder axis direction closing the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61. Further, the region between the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms treatment chamber S1, and the region of the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms the magnet room S2 being configured with magnet unit 2.
The air that the position corresponding with the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61 in top board 7 is provided with pressurized air importing joins pipe 142.In addition, the position corresponding with treatment chamber S1 in top board 7 is provided with for refrigerant after cleaning is joined pipe 10 from what treatment chamber S1 discharged. The leading section 10a joining pipe 10 gives prominence to downwards than the lower surface of top board 7. This part (protuberance) outstanding in treatment chamber S1 joined in pipe 10 forms air storage area forming portion, and this air storage area forming portion forms the air storage area (A1 with reference to aftermentioned Figure 11) of stored air. Above-mentioned protuberance is connected with the position (the 2nd joins pipe) beyond the above-mentioned protuberance joined in pipe 10.
Further, when using magnetic filter device 1A (1B), the air storage area (A1 with reference to Figure 11 described later) of stored air between the lower surface of the top board 7 in treatment chamber S1 and the leading section 10a joining pipe 10, it is formed with.
The position corresponding with the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61 in base platform 9 is provided with lower port 143a. In addition, pipe (the 1st joins pipe) 8 is connected the position corresponding with treatment chamber S1 in base platform 9 with joining. This leading section joining pipe 8 constitutes for refrigerant importing treatment chamber S1 or the process fluid that refrigerant is discharged from treatment chamber S1 is imported discharge port 8a.
Treatment chamber S1 defines the filtering material configuration region S11 being configured with filtering material 4. Filtering material 4 is made up of magneticsubstance. As filtering material 4, it is possible to adopt such as steel wool (steelwool), wire cloth and wire rod etc. Like this, by possessing filtering material 4, it is possible to improve the strainability of magnetic filter device 1A.
Filtering material 4 is held in processing vessel 6 by upper cover 17b and lower lid 17a. Upper cover 17b and lower lid 17a are equipped multiple can not make filtering material 4 by and the liquid-through hole of size that refrigerant can be made to pass through.
Pipe 10,22,118 is connected liquid tee valve 18 with joining, and is switched to by the linking objective joining pipe 10 and joins pipe 118 side or join pipe 22 side. Liquid tee valve 18 carries out switching action according to the control signal coming self-acting control portion 190.
Pipe 8,114,116 is connected liquid tee valve 16 with joining, and is switched to by the linking objective joining pipe 8 and joins pipe 114 side or join pipe 116 side. Liquid tee valve 18 carries out switching action according to the control signal coming self-acting control portion 190.
Air T-valve 134,136 is joined pipe 135,137 and is connected with air, and the linking objective that air is joined pipe 135,137 switches to air to join pipe 142,143 side or open sides.
Air is joined pipe 135,137 and is connected with compressed air source 138.
Compressed air source 138 is such as made up of air compressor etc.
Magnet unit 2 is configured at the region corresponding with filtering material configuration region S11 of the inner side (outside for the treatment of chamber S1) of the 1st cylindrical body 61. That is, processing vessel 6 has the shape being configured with the 2nd cylindrical body 62 in the outside of the 1st cylindrical body 61, and the region between the 1st cylindrical body 61 and the 2nd cylindrical body 62 forms treatment chamber S1, and magnet unit 2 is configured at the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61.
Thus, there is the advantage being easy to make treatment chamber S1 become big.
Magnet unit 2 has the shape of roughly cylinder shape, is made up of the secondary yoke 27 of multiple (being 8 in fig. 2) magnet 25 and multiple (being 9 in fig. 2), 27A, 27B.
The effect of secondary yoke 27,27A, 27B is guided to yoke 41 described later by the magnetic flux radiated from magnet 25. Thus, owing to the magnetic flux radiated from magnet 25 is guided to yoke 41 efficiently, accordingly, it may be possible to reduce the loss of the magnetic flux radiated from magnet 25.
In addition, magnet 25 and secondary yoke 27,27A, 27B have the shape of roughly disk shape.Magnet 25 is such as made up of permanent magnets such as neodymium (Neodymium) magnet. Secondary yoke 27,27A, 27B are such as made up of magneticsubstances such as soft irons. The footpath of secondary yoke 27 is sized to slightly less than the internal diameter size of magnet room S2. The footpath of magnet 25 is sized to less than the footpath size of secondary yoke 27.
Multiple magnet 25 and multiple secondary yoke 27,27A, 27B configure with alternately laminated state. The magnetic pole (N pole and N pole or S pole and S pole) that 2 magnet 25 adjacent on the central axis direction of magnet unit 2 are configured to identical polar each other is relative across secondary yoke 27. Thus, magnet unit 2 comprises the magnetic pole different mutually of S pole, N pole. Near secondary yoke 27,27A, 27B position that to be configured at respectively on the flow direction of refrigerant corresponding with the magnetic pole of multiple magnet 25 respectively.
Magnet unit 2 has structure described above, thus, owing to creating the magnetic field in the arrangement direction of the plurality of magnet 25 respectively from multiple magnet 25, accordingly, it may be possible to improve the magneticflux-density in the magnetic field in the arrangement direction of multiple magnet 25.
Magnet unit 2 can be upper mobile at the cylinder axis direction (upper and lower in Fig. 2 to) of the 1st cylindrical body 61 in magnet room S2.
The filtering material configuration region S11 that yoke 41 is configured in treatment chamber S1. This yoke 41 is such as made up of magneticsubstances such as soft irons. Such as, (radially outer side portions of yoke 41) at least partially of yoke 41 is configured at the position away from magnet unit 2 on the direction vertical with the flow direction of refrigerant. Therefore, yoke 41 is configured to respectively taking multiple magnetic poles of magnet unit 2 as the direction away from magnet unit 2 that the magnetic line of force of starting point is guided in treatment chamber S1.
In addition, a yoke 41 is configured near with magnet unit 2 position that magnetic pole is corresponding (the 1st position) in treatment chamber S1, and another yoke 41 is configured near the position (the 2nd position) corresponding from another different magnetic pole of magnet unit 2 in treatment chamber S1. Further, another yoke 41 by be drawn towards from a magnetic pole along a yoke 41 magnetic field in the direction away from magnet unit 2 towards changing into the direction from a yoke 41 towards another yoke 41 in treatment chamber S1.
In this case, another yoke 41 by be drawn towards from a magnetic pole along a yoke 41 magnetic field in the direction away from magnet unit 2 towards changing into the direction (flow direction of refrigerant) from a yoke surface to another yoke in treatment chamber S1. Consequently, it is possible to improve the magneticflux-density in magnetic field from a yoke 41 towards another yoke 41 (magnetic field of flow direction along refrigerant).
Fig. 3 illustrates the yoke 41 of present embodiment, and (a) is stereographic map, and (b) is sectional view.
Yoke 41 has the shape of the disk shape (that is, in roughly circular when overlooking) being formed with communicating pores 41b rounded when overlooking. The internal diameter size of yoke 41 is more bigger than the external diameter size of the 1st cylindrical body 61 of processing vessel 6. In addition, the internal diameter size of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 of the external diameter dimension ratio processing vessel 6 of yoke 41 is smaller. Further, yoke 41 is configured at filtering material configuration region S11 when the 1st cylindrical body 61 runs through and is inserted in communicating pores 41b. In addition, yoke 41 is formed with multiple communicating pores 41a of its thickness direction through. In addition, yoke 41 is configured to the cylinder axis direction of its thickness direction along processing vessel 6. Further, when yoke 41 is configured at filtering material configuration region S11, the state being filled with filtering material 4 in the inner side of the communicating pores 41a of yoke 41 is become.Refrigerant is through the gap of periphery and the 2nd cylindrical body 62 of yoke 41 and is formed at the communicating pores 41a of yoke 41, thus, has allowed the flowing of the refrigerant in treatment chamber S1.
[control portion]
Control portion 190 carries out the action control of fluid purge system.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram in the control portion 190 of present embodiment.
Control portion 190 possesses CPU200, storer 292 and input/output port 296. CPU200, storer 292 and input/output port 296 connect via bus B US. Storer 292 stores sequence of control 290.
It is connected with controlling elements (such as at input/output port 296, rly.) and measuring sensor is (such as, digitalyzer), wherein, this controlling elements to valve 98, air T-valve 134,136, liquid tee valve 16,18, pump 90, compressed air source 138 control, the output of pressure transmitter 120 is measured by this measuring sensor.
CPU200 realizes the various functions in control portion 190 by the sequence of control 298 performing to be stored in storer 292.
Control portion 190 is to representing that the magnetic filter device just having carried out back washing process described later is which the information in 2 magnetic filter devices 1A, 1B manages. Specifically, give identifying informations to 2 magnetic filter devices 1A, 1B respectively, the identifying information just carrying out the magnetic filter device 1A (1B) of back washing process is stored in storer 292 as the identifying information of the magnetic filter device carrying out back washing process last time. This identifying information upgrades according to carrying out back washing process every time.
<2>performance of magnetic filter device
Next, the performance of the magnetic filter device 1A of present embodiment is described. Here, the performance of the magnetic filter device 1A (with reference to Fig. 5) of present embodiment is by comparison described by magnetic filter device 1001 (with reference to Fig. 6) with comparative example. In addition, owing to magnetic filter device 1B is identical with magnetic filter device 1A, therefore, omit the description here.
The magnetic filter device 1001 of comparative example is substantially same structure with the magnetic filter device 1A of present embodiment, does not have yoke this point different from magnetic filter device 1A in the treatment chamber S1 of processing vessel 6.
In the magnetic filter device 1A of present embodiment and the magnetic filter device 1001 of comparative example, it it is all the magnetic pole that secondary yoke 27,27A, 27B become the starting point of the magnetic line of force in the magnetic field that magnet unit 2 produces.
Fig. 5 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device 1A of present embodiment, Fig. 6 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device 1001 of comparative example. In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, show the image of the magnetic line of force M of the side face radiation of the secondary yoke 27 from magnet unit 2.
As shown in Figure 6, in the magnetic filter device 1001 of comparative example, from the density of the magnetic line of force M of the side face of secondary yoke 27 radiation near the periphery of the 1st cylindrical body 61 than near the inner peripheral surface of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 greatly.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 5, in the magnetic filter device 1A of present embodiment, the direction away from magnet unit 2 that the path of the magnetic line of force in the magnetic field that magnet unit 2 (secondary yoke 27) is produced by yoke 41 is guided in treatment chamber S1. Thus, compared to the situation of the magnetic filter device 1001 of comparative example, less from laying particular stress on of the density distribution of the magnetic line of force M of the side face radiation of secondary yoke 27. That is, the difference of the density (magneticflux-density) of the density (magneticflux-density) of magnetic line of force M near the periphery of the 1st cylindrical body 61 and the magnetic line of force M near the inner peripheral surface of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 diminishes.This represent compared to magnetic filter device 1001, in magnetic filter device 1A, the magnetic field radiated from magnet unit 2 reaches near the inner peripheral surface of the 2nd cylindrical body 62.
In addition, yoke 41 is configured to make the interior magnetic field producing the cylinder axis direction along processing vessel 6 for the treatment of chamber S1. Magnetic line of force M is in the side of the outer wall near the 1st cylindrical body 61 or almost parallel with the cylinder axle of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 in the side of the inwall of close 2nd cylindrical body 62. In addition, magneticflux-density is roughly equal with the side of the inwall of close 2nd cylindrical body 62 in the side of the outer wall near the 1st cylindrical body 61.
Fig. 7 is the result that the distribution of the magneticflux-density in the magnetic filter device 1001 of the magnetic filter device 1A to present embodiment and comparative example compares. The distribution of the magneticflux-density B of (b) in Fig. 7 illustrate when as shown in (a) in Fig. 7 taking the periphery of the 1st cylindrical body 61 as the distribution of the 1st cylindrical body 61 when basic point and the radial direction (r) of the 2nd cylindrical body 62. In addition, in (b) in the figure 7, solid line represents the distribution when magnetic filter device 1A of present embodiment, and dotted line represents distribution when magnetic filter device the 1001 of comparative example. In addition, (b) in Fig. 7 represents the distribution of the central part of the secondary yoke 27 of 2 on the cylinder axis direction of the 1st cylindrical body 61 and the 2nd cylindrical body 62.
As shown in (b) in Fig. 7, compared to the magnetic filter device 1001 of comparative example, in magnetic filter device 1A, laying particular stress on of the magnetic flux distribution of the radial direction (r) of the 1st cylindrical body 61 and the 2nd cylindrical body 62 is less. Further, compared to comparative example, the magnetic field radiated from magnet unit 2 in the radial direction of the 1st cylindrical body 61 and the 2nd cylindrical body 62 is applied evenly the filtering material 4 in magnetic filter device 1A.
That is, owing to applying to be applied evenly in the radial direction of the 1st cylindrical body 61 and the 2nd cylindrical body 62 in the magnetic field of filtering material 4, accordingly, it may be possible to the strainability eliminating filtering material 4 is the laying particular stress on of radial direction of the 1st cylindrical body 61 and the 2nd cylindrical body 62. Especially the strainability near the inner peripheral surface of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 of filtering material 4 can be improved.
<3>action
<3-1>overall action
Next, the action in the control portion 190 of the liquid rinse system of present embodiment is described.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is the schema of the action in the control portion 190 of the liquid rinse system illustrating present embodiment.
First, control portion 190 determines whether to use magnetic filter device 1A (step S1). Specifically, control portion 190 is according to the identifying information of the magnetic filter device being stored in storer 292 judges whether magnetic filter device 1A was carried out back washing process last time. Further, when last time magnetic filter device 1A having carried out back washing process, control portion 190 is judged to employ magnetic filter device 1A.
In step sl, if it is determined that employing magnetic filter device 1A (step S1: yes), the air T-valve 134,136 of magnetic filter device 1A is controlled the air supply target of compressed air source 138 is switched to upper port 142a side (step S2) by control portion 190. Now, the linking objective that the air T-valve 134,136 of magnetic filter device 1A controls to join air pipe 135 is switched to air to join pipe 142 side by control portion 190.
Next, control portion 190 makes compressed air source 138 carry out action (step S3). Now, in magnetic filter device 1A, import pressurized air from the upper port 142a of processing vessel 6 to the top of the magnet unit 2 magnet room S2.Thus, magnet unit 2 is fixed in the lower section of magnet room S2, completes the preparation using magnetic filter device 1A.
On the other hand, in step sl, if it is determined that not using magnetic filter device 1A (step S1: no), then the air T-valve 134,136 of magnetic filter device 1B is controlled the air supply target of compressed air source 138 is switched to upper port 142a side (step S4) by control portion 190. Now, the linking objective that the air T-valve 134,136 of magnetic filter device 1A controls to join air pipe 135 is switched to air to join pipe 142 side by control portion 190.
Next, control portion 190 makes compressed air source 138 carry out action (step S5). Now, in magnetic filter device 1B, import pressurized air from the upper port 142a of processing vessel 6 to magnet room S2 for the top of magnet unit 2. Thus, magnet unit 2 is fixed in the lower section of magnet room S2, completes the preparation using magnetic filter device 1B.
Next, control portion 190 opens valve 98 (step S6). Thus, from withdrawing can 106 via joining pipe 114, magnetic filter device 1A (or magnetic filter device 1B), join pipe 118 and open-minded through the stream road of surge tank 104.
Hereafter, control portion 190 drives pump 90 (step S7). Thus, after being stored in the use of withdrawing can 106, refrigerant is inhaled by pump 90, and the process fluid being admitted to magnetic filter device 1A (or magnetic filter device 1B) imports discharge port 8a. In addition, when pump 90 is driven, control portion 190 omits the process of step S4.
Thus, after being admitted to the use of process fluid importing discharge port 8a, refrigerant is guided to treatment chamber S1. Further, be filtered in treatment chamber S1 material 4 filter refrigerant through joining, pipe 118 flows into surge tank 104.
Next, control portion 190 obtains the value (step S8) of pressure transmitter 120.
Next, control portion 190 judges that the value of acquired pressure transmitter 120 is whether below prescribed value (step S9). In step s 6, when the value of pressure transmitter 120 is below prescribed value (step S9: yes), control portion 190 carries out the process of step S5 again. On the other hand, in step s 6, when the value of pressure transmitter 120 exceedes prescribed value (step S9: no), control portion 190 shutoff valve 98 (step S11).
In magnetic filter device 1A, 1B, it is filtered, at dirt, the result that material 40 catches, creates so-called blocking. Now, pump 90 send pressure increase. Therefore, in magnetic filter device 1A, control portion 190 sends pressure by means of what pressure transmitter 120 monitored pump 90, when pump 90 send pressure exceed prescribed value, shutoff valve 98, carries out the preparation of back washing process described later.
In step s 11, valve 98 is closed, and thus, after the cleaning that magnetic filter device 1A flows out, refrigerant flows into energy storage 96, stores refrigerant after cleaning in energy storage 96.
Hereafter, control portion 190 judges whether have passed through the specific time (step S12) for refrigerant after energy storage 96 storage cleaning from shutoff valve 98. Here, the CPU200 in control portion 190 uses such as built-in timer to carry out timing. In addition, specific time according to the capacity of energy storage 96 and in the per unit time refrigerant set from magnetic filter device 1A, 1B to the influx of energy storage 96.
Next, control portion 190 judges that whether the back washing of last time processes taking magnetic filter device 1A as object (step S13).Specifically, according to the identifying information of the magnetic filter device 1A being stored in storer 292, control portion 190 judges that whether the back washing of last time processes taking magnetic filter device 1A as object.
In step s 13, when the back washing process of last time is by object of magnetic filter device 1A (step S13: yes), the air T-valve 134,136 of magnetic filter device 1B is controlled the air supply target of compressed air source 138 is switched to lower port 143a side (step S14) by control portion 190. Now, for magnetic filter device 1B, the linking objective that air is joined pipe 135 by control portion 190 switches to air to join pipe 142 side.
Next, control portion 190 makes compressed air source 138 carry out action (step S15). Now, in magnetic filter device 1B, import pressurized air from the lower port 143a of processing vessel 6 to the lower section of the magnet unit 2 magnet room S2. Thus, magnet unit 2 is fixed in the top of magnet room S2, completes the preparation that magnetic filter device 1B carries out back washing process. Hereafter, control portion 190 carries out back washing process (step S16). The details that this back washing processes is described in detail by<3-2>.
On the other hand, in step s 13, if the back washing process of last time is not taking magnetic filter device 1A as object, that is, the back washing of last time processes taking magnetic filter device 1B as object (step S13: yes). In this case, the air T-valve 134,136 of magnetic filter device 1A is carried out controlling to switch to the path from compressed air source 138 lower port 143a side (step S17) by control portion 190. Now, the air T-valve 134,136 of magnetic filter device 1B is carried out controlling the path from compressed air source 138 is switched to upper port 142a side by control portion 190.
Next, control portion 190 makes compressed air source 138 carry out action (step S18). Now, in magnetic filter device 1A, import pressurized air from the lower port 143a of processing vessel 6 to the lower section of the magnet unit 2 magnet room S2. Thus, magnet unit 2 is fixed in the top of magnet room S2, completes the preparation that magnetic filter device 1A carries out back washing process. Hereafter, control portion 190 carries out back washing process (step S16). The details that this back washing processes is described in detail by<3-2>.
As described above, in the liquid rinse system of present embodiment, alternately magnetic filter device 1A, 1B are cleaned.
<3-2>back washing processes
Next, the back washing process of the liquid rinse system of present embodiment is described in detail.
Figure 10 is the schema of the action of the back washing process in the control portion 190 illustrating present embodiment. In addition, Figure 11��Figure 13 is the action explanation figure of the magnetic filter device 1A (1B) of present embodiment.
First, the stream road of refrigerant be set to from pump 90 in order via joining pipe 8, treatment chamber S1 and flowing to joins Guan10Liu road (the 1st stream road).
In this condition, first, liquid tee valve 18 is carried out controlling to be switched to the linking objective joining pipe 10 to join pipe 22 side (step S21) by control portion 190. Thus, the stream road of refrigerant switches to from above-mentioned 1st stream road and flows into treatment chamber S1 Nei Liu road (the 2nd stream road) from pump 90 through the both sides joining pipe 8 and joining pipe 10. Further, as shown in figure 11, by means of pump 90, even if for through joining pipe 22, liquid tee valve 18 and join Guan10Liu road, it is also possible to supply refrigerant (arrow with reference in Figure 11) in the treatment chamber S1 of processing vessel 6.Now, the liquid level of refrigerant is sent position by the top, leading section that pressure pushes match well pipe 10 to by pump 90. Further, the air being stored in the air storage area A1 of the top for the treatment of chamber S1 becomes the state of cooled agent compression.
Control portion 190 carry out liquid tee valve 16 controlling being switched to by the linking objective joining pipe 8 being connected with treatment chamber S1 be connected with de-liquid/solidified cell 100 join pipe 116 side (step S22). Thus, the stream road of refrigerant switches to from above-mentioned 2nd stream road from pump 90 in order via the stream road (the 3rd stream road) joining pipe 10, the treatment chamber S1 flow direction joins pipe 8. Further, as shown in figure 12, by means of the pressure of the air compressed being stored in air storage area A1, import the refrigerant in treatment chamber S1 and flow out (arrow with reference in Figure 12) to joining pipe 116 smoothly.
Next, whether control portion 190 judges after switching the linking objective joining pipe 8 and joining the linking objective of pipe 10 through specific time (step S23). As long as not through specific time, then control portion 190 maintains standby state (step S23: no).
Now, as shown in figure 13, the refrigerant supplied by pump 90 is lastingly through joining pipe 22 and supply in treatment chamber S1 (arrow with reference in Figure 13). Thus, filtering material 4 is flowed to the refrigerant cleaning flowing to contrary direction with refrigerant during use magnetic filter device 1A (1B).
In step S23, if it is determined that through specific time (step S23: yes), then liquid tee valve 18 is carried out controlling to switch to the linking objective joining pipe 10 to join pipe 118 side (step S24) by control portion 190.
Hereafter, control portion 190 makes pump 90 stop (step S25). In addition, control portion 190 can not also carry out the process of step S25 and continue to drive pump 90.
Finally, control portion 190 carry out liquid tee valve 16 controlling being switched to by the linking objective joining pipe 8 be connected with pump 90 join pipe 114 side (step S26).
<4>sum up
But, for the structure not being configured with yoke in treatment chamber S1 (such as, the magnetic filter device 1001 of the comparative example shown in Fig. 6), in most of the cases, magnetic line of force is from certain magnetic pole different magnetic pole towards other near magnet unit. Therefore, in treatment chamber S1, near magnet unit 2, the intensity in magnetic field becomes big, but in the position away from magnet unit 2, the decrease in strength in magnetic field.
On the other hand, in the magnetic filter device 1A (1B) of present embodiment, it is configured to magnetic line of force is introduced the direction away from magnet unit 2 due to yoke 41, accordingly, it may be possible to prevent the decline of the intensity in the magnetic field of the position away from magnet unit 2.
This result, for the magnetic field that multiple magnetic poles of magnet unit 2 produce respectively in treatment chamber S1, it is possible to reduce with process after the laying particular stress on of distribution of intensity in magnetic field in the vertical direction of the flow direction of refrigerant.
In addition, liquid tee valve 16,18 is controlled that the stream Lu Cong 1 of refrigerant flows road and switches to the 2nd stream road by control portion 190, and thus, the air being present in air storage area A1 is compressed. Hereafter, liquid tee valve 16,18 is controlled that the stream Lu Cong 2 of refrigerant flows road and switches to the 3rd stream road by control portion 190, thus, the refrigerant being present in treatment chamber S1 is released to joining pipe 8 smoothly under the effect of the pressure of the air being present in air storage area A1. Now, owing to being attached to the dirt of the ferromagnetic particle etc. of filtering material 4, cooled agent is cleaned and flow away, and therefore, eliminates the blocking of filtering material 4.
<variation>
(1) in the magnetic filter device 1A (1B) of the mode of enforcement, to in processing vessel 6, the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms magnet room S2, and the example that the region between the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms treatment chamber S1 is illustrated. However, it may also be possible to be, processing vessel is made up of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 samely with enforcement mode, and the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms treatment chamber, and the region between the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms magnet room. , it is also possible to be, namely the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61 of processing vessel 6 forms treatment chamber S1, and magnet unit 2 is configured so that a part for the 1st cylindrical body 61 is around cylinder axle.
Figure 14 is the summary construction diagram of the magnetic filter device 201 of this variation. In addition, in fig. 14, give same label to the structure same with enforcement mode and suitably omit the description.
In magnetic filter device 201, processing vessel 206 is made up of the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 samely with enforcement mode. Further, the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms treatment chamber S21, and the region between the 2nd cylindrical body 62 and the 1st cylindrical body 61 forms magnet room S22.
Magnet room S22 is configured with magnet unit 202. Magnet unit 202 is made up of the secondary yoke 227 of multiple (being 8 in fig. 14) magnet 225 and multiple (being 9 in fig. 14), 227A, 227B. Magnet 225 and secondary yoke 227,227A, 227B have when overlooking in roughly circular shape. Further, the internal diameter size of magnet 225 and secondary yoke 27 is set to slightly bigger than the external diameter size of the 1st cylindrical body 61.
Further, same with enforcement mode, magnet unit 202 can in magnet room S22 cylinder axis direction (upper and lower in Figure 14 to) along the 1st cylindrical body 61 mobile.
Figure 15 illustrates the yoke 241 of this variation, and (a) is stereographic map, and (b) is sectional view.
Yoke 241 has the shape of disk shape. The internal diameter size of the 1st cylindrical body 61 of the external diameter dimension ratio processing vessel 6 of yoke 241 is slightly little. In addition, yoke 241 is formed with multiple communicating pores 241a of its thickness direction through. Further, when yoke 241 is configured at filtering material configuration region S211, the state being filled with filtering material 4 in the inner side of the communicating pores 241a of yoke 241 is become.
According to this structure, due to the magneticflux-density that can improve in treatment chamber S21, accordingly, it may be possible to improve strainability.
(2) in embodiments, the structure that magnet unit 2 possesses secondary yoke 27 is illustrated, but, it is not necessarily limited to the structure possessing secondary yoke.
(a) in Figure 16��(d) is the sectional view of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating this variation.
Magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 16 possess tubular processing vessel 306, in the inner side of processing vessel 306 along the yoke 341a of 2 tabulars of the cylinder axis direction parallel deployment of the processing vessel 306 and magnet unit 302a being configured at the outside of processing vessel 306. The communicating pores (not shown) being formed with through thickness direction on 2 yoke 341a, these 2 yoke 341a are configured to seal the inner side of processing vessel 306. In addition, between 2 yoke 341a, filtering material 4 it is configured with.
Further, a part for the cylinder axle around processing vessel 306 that magnet unit 302a is configured in the outer wall with processing vessel 306 is to putting. In addition, magnet unit 302a is made up of 1 magnet of the shape with substantially C-shaped, 2 leading sections respectively with yoke 341a magnetic coupling.2 leading sections of magnet unit 302a become magnetic pole.
The structure shown in (a) in magnet unit 302b and Figure 16 of the outside being configured at processing vessel 306 of the magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 16 is different.
In magnet unit 302b, 3 magnet 302b1 configure with the state of stacking. The magnetic pole (N pole and N pole or S pole and S pole) that adjacent 2 magnet 302b1 are configured to identical polar each other is relative. Further, the boundary section of adjacent 2 magnet 302b1 is arranged in the position corresponding with yoke 341a of the outer wall of processing vessel 306. In addition, the boundary section of adjacent 2 magnet 302b1 of magnet unit 302b becomes magnetic pole.
In the configuration of the such yoke 341a shown in (a) in figure 16 and (b), in the treatment chamber of the inner side of processing vessel 306, produce the magnetic field of the cylinder axis direction along processing vessel 306.
The configuration of the yoke 341b of the magnetic filter device shown in (c) in Figure 16 is different from the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16.
Yoke 341b is configured at the opposition side with magnet unit 302a side of the inside of processing vessel 306. Further, between yoke 341b and magnet unit 302a, filtering material 4 it is separated with. Filtering material 4 is fixed on the position of regulation by the upper cover (not shown) same with above-mentioned enforcement mode and lower lid (not shown). In addition, yoke 341b is configured on the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 across 2 leading sections of magnet unit 302a. Thus, owing to the composition from the magnetic flux being leaked to outside yoke 341b the magnetic flux of 2 leading section radiation of magnet unit 302a can be reduced, accordingly, it may be possible to effectively apply flexibly the magnetic flux radiated from magnet unit 302a.
Magnetic filter device shown in (d) in Figure 16 has the structure substantially same with the magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 16, and the configuration of yoke 341b is different from the structure shown in (b) in Figure 16.
Yoke 341b is configured at the opposition side with magnet unit 302b side of the inside of processing vessel 306. In addition, yoke 341b is configured on the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 across the boundary section of adjacent 2 magnet 302b1 forming magnet unit 302b. Thus, owing to the composition from the magnetic flux being leaked to outside yoke 341b the magnetic flux that the boundary section of adjacent 2 magnet 302b1 is radiated can be reduced, accordingly, it may be possible to effectively apply flexibly the magnetic flux radiated from magnet unit 302a.
In addition, in the configuration of the such yoke 341b shown in (c) in figure 16 and (d), in the treatment chamber of the inner side of processing vessel 306, the magnetic field vertical with the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 is produced.
Result, in magnetic filter device shown in (c) in figure 16 and (d), yoke 341b is configured to the inside at treatment chamber, is formed with the stream road of refrigerant between magnet unit 2, further, this yoke 341b is set to allow the flowing of refrigerant. Further, yoke 341b introduces respectively taking multiple magnetic poles of magnet unit 2 as the magnetic line of force of starting point.
In this case, owing to yoke 341b introduces respectively taking multiple magnetic poles of magnet unit 2 as the magnetic line of force of starting point, accordingly, it may be possible to improve the magneticflux-density in the magnetic field from magnet unit 2 towards yoke 341b.
(3) number of secondary yoke or the configuration of secondary yoke are not limited to the structure of the magnetic filter device 1A (1B) of enforcement mode.
(a) in Figure 17��(f) is the sectional view of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating this variation.
Magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 17 is roughly the same with the structure shown in (a) in the Figure 16 illustrated in above-mentioned (2), and magnet unit 402a is different.In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16 and suitably omit the description. In addition, in the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in fig. 17��(f), a part for the cylinder axle around processing vessel 306 that magnet unit is configured in the outer wall with processing vessel 306 is to putting.
As shown in (a) in Figure 17, magnet unit 402a is made up of 1 magnet 425a and 2 secondary yoke 427a. Further, 2 secondary yoke 427a respectively with magnet 425a and yoke 341a magnetic coupling.
Magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 17 has the structure substantially same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 16, and magnet unit 402b is different. In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16 and suitably omit the description.
As shown in (b) in Figure 17, magnet unit 402b is made up of 2 magnet 425b and 1 secondary yoke 427b. Further, 2 magnet 425b difference at one end side and yoke 341a magnetic couplings, in the other end side and secondary yoke 427b magnetic coupling. In addition, 2 magnet 425b are in the radial direction vertical with the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306, and polarity is contrary mutually.
Magnetic filter device shown in (c) in Figure 17 has the structure substantially same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 16, and magnet unit 402c is different. In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16 and suitably omit the description.
As shown in (c) in Figure 17, magnet unit 402c is with 3 magnet 425c, 425d, 425e state configuration of stacking across secondary yoke 427c. The magnetic pole (N pole and N pole or S pole and S pole) that adjacent 2 magnet (magnet 425c and magnet 425d and, magnet 425d and magnet 425e) are configured to identical polar each other is relative. Further, secondary yoke 427c is arranged in the position corresponding with yoke 341a of the outer wall of processing vessel 306, with yoke 341a magnetic coupling.
The configuration of the yoke 341b of each magnetic filter device shown in (d) in Figure 17��(f) is different from the structure shown in (a) in Figure 17��(c).
In magnetic filter device shown in (d) in fig. 17��(f), yoke 341b configures with the shape of a part for the inwall along processing vessel 306. That is, the entirety of yoke 41 is configured at the position away from magnet unit 402a, 402b, 402c on the direction vertical with the flow direction of refrigerant. Further, filtering material 4 has been pressed from both sides between a part for magnet unit 402a, 402b, 402c side in the perisporium of yoke 341b and processing vessel 306. In addition, filtering material 4 is fixed on the position of regulation by the upper cover (not shown) same with above-mentioned enforcement mode and lower lid (not shown).
In magnetic filter device shown in (d) in fig. 17 and (f), yoke 341b be configured on the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 in processing vessel 306 with secondary yoke 427a, 427c to put 2 positions. In addition, in the magnetic filter device shown in (e) in fig. 17, yoke 341b be configured on the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 in processing vessel 306 with magnet 425b to put 2 positions.
Thus, owing to the composition from the magnetic flux leaking into outside yoke 341b the magnetic flux of 2 leading section radiation of magnet unit 402a, 402b, 402c can be reduced, accordingly, it may be possible to effectively apply flexibly the magnetic flux radiated from magnet unit 402a, 402b, 402c.
(4) in variation (2) and (3), the example put is illustrated by the part around the cylinder axle of processing vessel 306 being configured to by magnet unit in the outer wall with processing vessel 306, but the configuration of magnet unit 2 is not limited to this.Such as, it is also possible to be, magnet unit is configured so that the cylinder axle of a part for the outer wall of processing vessel 306 around processing vessel 306.
(a)��(e) in (a) in Figure 18��(d) and Figure 19 is the sectional view of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating this variation.
Magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 18 is roughly the same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 16, and the structure of magnet unit 502a is different. In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16 and suitably omit the description.
Magnet unit 502a has by roughly circular shape around processing vessel 306 in the way of cylinder axle, and 1 permanent magnet of the shape having substantially C-shaped by the section vertical with its circumference is formed. Further, when magnet unit 502a is configured at the surrounding of processing vessel 306, with, on the circumferential vertical section of magnet unit 502a, the outer wall of 2 leading sections and processing vessel 306 is to putting. Now, 2 leading sections of magnet unit 502a respectively with yoke 341a magnetic coupling.
Magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 18 is roughly the same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 16, and the structure of magnet unit 502b is different from the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16.
In magnet unit 502b, there is roughly circular shape and a part for processing vessel 306 is configured with the state of stacking around 3 magnet 502b1 of the cylinder axle of processing vessel 306. The magnetic pole (N pole and N pole or S pole and S pole) that adjacent 2 magnet 302b1 are configured to identical polar each other is relative. Further, the boundary section of adjacent 2 magnet 502b1 is arranged in the position corresponding with yoke 341a of the outer wall of processing vessel 306.
Magnetic filter device shown in (c) in Figure 18 is roughly the same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16, and the structure of magnet unit 502c is different. In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16 and suitably omit the description.
As shown in (c) in Figure 18, magnet unit 502c is made up of 1 magnet 525c and 2 secondary yoke 527c. Magnet 525c and secondary yoke 527c has roughly circular shape, makes a part for outer wall for processing vessel 306 around the cylinder axle of processing vessel 306. Further, 2 secondary yoke 527c respectively with magnet 525c and yoke 341a magnetic coupling.
Magnetic filter device shown in (d) in Figure 18 has the structure substantially same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 16, and magnet unit 502d is different. In addition, the structure that structure shown in (a) in Figure 16 is same is given same label and is suitably omitted the description.
As shown in (d) in Figure 18, magnet unit 502d is made up of 2 magnet 525d and 1 secondary yoke 527d. Magnet 525d and secondary yoke 527d has roughly circular shape, makes a part for outer wall for processing vessel 306 around the cylinder axle of processing vessel 306. Further, 2 magnet 525d difference at one end side and yoke 341a magnetic couplings, in the other end side and secondary yoke 527b magnetic coupling. In addition, 2 magnet 525d are in the radial direction vertical with the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306, and polarity is reciprocal.
The configuration of the yoke 841a of each magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 19��(d) is different from the structure shown in (a) in Figure 18��(d). In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 18��(d) and suitably omit the description.
In magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 19��(d), yoke 841a configures with the shape of the central shaft along processing vessel 306. Further, between yoke 841a and the inwall of processing vessel 306, filtering material 4 it is separated with. In addition, filtering material 4 is fixed on the position of regulation by the upper cover (not shown) same with above-mentioned enforcement mode and lower lid (not shown).
In addition, in the magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 19, it is also possible to be, secondary yoke is set between adjacent 2 magnet 502b1.
In magnetic filter device shown in (e) in Figure 19, between magnet 825a and magnet 825b, between magnet 825b and magnet 825c, it is separated with roughly circular secondary yoke 827a respectively. Further, yoke 841a be configured on the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 in processing vessel 306 with 2 secondary yoke 827a respectively to 2 positions put.
In addition, in the configuration of the such yoke 841a shown in (a) in Figure 19��(e), in the treatment chamber of the inner side of processing vessel 306, the magnetic field vertical with the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 is produced.
(5) in variation (1), magnet unit 2 is possessed multiple magnet 225, multiple secondary yoke 27,227A, 227B structure be illustrated, but, magnet unit is not limited to possess the structure of secondary yoke. In addition, magnet unit is not limited to possess the structure of multiple magnet 225.
(a) and (b) in Figure 20 and (a)��(d) in Figure 21 is the sectional view of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating this variation.
Magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 20 possesses the yoke 641a of processing vessel 606,2 tabulars, filtering material 4 and magnet unit 602a. Processing vessel 606 is configured to comprise the 2nd cylindrical body 662 and the 1st cylindrical body 661 of cylinder shape, and wherein, the 1st cylindrical body 661 is cylinder shape, and, on the section vertical with cylinder axis direction, external diameter is less than the internal diameter of the 2nd cylindrical body 662. 2 yoke 641a are formed as roughly circular, and in the treatment chamber between the 2nd cylindrical body 662 and the 1st cylindrical body 661 of processing vessel 606, cylinder axis direction along processing vessel 606 configures side by side. The communicating pores (not shown) being formed with through thickness direction on 2 yoke 641a, these 2 yoke 641a are configured to seal above-mentioned treatment chamber. In addition, between 2 yoke 641a, filtering material 4 it is configured with.
Magnet unit 602a is made up of the magnet 602a1 of 3 cylinder shapes. These 3 magnet 602a1 to configure along the state of the cylinder axis direction stacking of the 1st cylindrical body 661 in the magnet room of the inner side of the 1st cylindrical body 661. In addition, the boundary section of adjacent 2 magnet 602a1 is arranged in the position corresponding with yoke 641a of the inwall of the 1st cylindrical body 661.
Magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 20 has the structure substantially same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 20, and the structure of magnet unit 602b is different. In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) in Figure 20 and suitably omit the description.
Magnet unit 602b possesses 1 magnet 625b and 2 secondary yoke 627b. Further, 2 secondary yoke 627b respectively with magnet 625b and yoke 641a magnetic coupling.
In addition, in the configuration of the such yoke 641a shown in (a) in fig. 20 and (b), in the treatment chamber of the inner side of processing vessel 306, the magnetic field of the cylinder axis direction along processing vessel 606 is produced.
The configuration of yoke 941a of each magnetic filter device shown in (a) and (b) in Figure 21 is different from the structure shown in (a) and (b) in Figure 20.In addition, give same label to the structure same with the structure shown in (a) and (b) in Figure 20 and suitably omit the description.
In magnetic filter device shown in (a) in figure 21 and (b), the yoke 941a of cylinder shape configures with the shape of the inwall of the 2nd cylindrical body 662 along processing vessel 606. Further, between yoke 941a and the outer wall of the 1st cylindrical body 661, it is separated with filtering material 4. In addition, filtering material 4 is fixed on the position of regulation by the upper cover (not shown) same with above-mentioned enforcement mode and lower lid (not shown).
Each magnetic filter device shown in (c) and (d) in Figure 21 has the structure substantially same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) and (b) in Figure 21, and the structure of magnet unit is different.
In magnetic filter device shown in (c) in figure 21, magnet unit 902a is made up of multiple (being 5 in (c) in figure 21) magnet 902a1. Multiple magnet 902a1 configures with the state of stacking. In addition, to be configured to the magnetic pole (N pole and N pole or S pole and S pole) of identical polar each other relative for adjacent 2 magnet 902a1. Further, the yoke 941b of cylinder shape by the boundary section across adjacent 2 magnet 902a1 whole in the way of along the inner wall arrangement of the 2nd cylindrical body 662.
In magnetic filter device shown in (d) in figure 21, magnet unit 902b is made up of the secondary yoke 927b of multiple (being 4 in (d) in figure 21) magnet 925b and multiple (being 5 in (d) in figure 21). Multiple magnet 925b and multiple secondary yoke 927b configures with alternately laminated state. In addition, to be configured to the magnetic pole (N pole and N pole or S pole and S pole) of identical polar each other relative for adjacent 2 magnet 925b. Further, the yoke 941b of cylinder shape in the outer wall across the 1st cylindrical body 661 with multiple secondary yoke 927b to the part put whole in the way of along the inner wall arrangement of the 2nd cylindrical body 662.
In addition, such yoke 941a shown in (a) in figure 21��(d), in the configuration of 941b, in the treatment chamber of the inner side of processing vessel 606, produce the magnetic field vertical with the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 606 (the 1st cylindrical body 661, the 2nd cylindrical body 662).
(6) implementing in the magnetic filter device of mode and variation (1) in the magnetic filter device illustrated, the example possessing multiple magnet and alternately laminated 1 magnet unit of multiple secondary yoke is being illustrated. But, the number of magnet unit is not limited to 1, it is also possible to possess multiple magnet unit.
(a) and (b) in Figure 22 is the sectional view of a part for the magnetic filter device illustrating this variation.
Magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 22 has the structure roughly the same with the magnetic filter device shown in (a) in Figure 16, on following point different from the structure shown in (a) in Figure 16, to configure magnet unit 702a, 702b in the way of 2 positions separated on the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 in the outer wall of processing vessel 306 respectively.
Each magnet unit 702a, 702b are made up of 1 magnet 725a, 725b and 2 secondary yoke 727a, 727b respectively. Magnet 725a, 725b and secondary yoke 727a, 727b have roughly circular shape, make a part for outer wall for processing vessel 306 around the cylinder axle of processing vessel 306. Further, 2 secondary yoke 727a, 727b respectively with magnet 725a, 725b and yoke 741a, 741b magnetic coupling.
Magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 22 has the structure substantially same with the magnetic filter device shown in (b) in Figure 20, at following point, different from the structure shown in (b) in Figure 20: to configure magnet unit 702c, 702d in the way of 2 positions separated on the cylinder axis direction of processing vessel 306 in the outer wall of processing vessel 306 respectively.
Each magnet unit 702c, 702d are made up of 1 magnet 725c, 725d and 2 secondary yoke 727c, 727d respectively. Magnet 725c, 725d and secondary yoke 727c, 727d have the shape of roughly disk shape. Further, 2 secondary yoke 727c, 727d respectively with magnet 725c, 725d and yoke 741g, 741h magnetic coupling.
In addition, in the configuration of the such yoke 741a shown in (a) in fig. 22 and (b), 741b, 741g, 741h, in the treatment chamber of the inner side of processing vessel 306,606, produce the magnetic field of the cylinder axis direction along processing vessel 306,606 (the 1st cylindrical body 661, the 2nd cylindrical body 662).
(7) in the mode of enforcement and variation, the example of each configuration 1 yoke near the position corresponding with each magnetic pole of magnet unit in the treatment chamber of processing vessel is illustrated. But, the configuration of yoke is not limited to this, such as, it is also possible to be, near multiple yoke position corresponding with each magnetic pole in the process chamber, cylinder axis direction (flow direction of refrigerant) along processing vessel overlaps.
(8) in the mode of enforcement and above-mentioned each variation, the ferromagnetic particulate filter comprised in the liquid such as refrigerant is removed and the example of cleaning liquid is illustrated by magnetic filter device. But, the processed fluid of the object cleaned as magnetic filter device is not limited to liquid, such as, can also be the gas being dispersed with ferromagnetic particle.
(9) in embodiments, the situation that the magnet of a part forming magnet unit is permanent magnet is illustrated, but, the kind of magnet is not limited to permanent magnet, it is also possible to be electro-magnet.
(10) in embodiments, when cleaning and filtering material 4, the example making refrigerant to the direction flowing contrary with the flow direction of refrigerant during use magnetic filter device 1A (1B) is illustrated. But, the cleaning direction of filtering material 4 is not limited to this, such as, it is also possible to be, makes magnet unit 2 be configured at the top of magnet room S2, makes refrigerant to the direction flowing identical with the flow direction of refrigerant during use magnetic filter device 1A (1B).
In this case, such as, if liquid tee valve 18 linking objective joining pipe 10 is switched to join pipe 118 side and be directly connected with de-liquid/solidified cell 100 join pipe (not shown) side. Further, when cleaning and filtering material 4, as long as the linking objective joining pipe 10 is switched to by liquid tee valve 18 joins pipe side with de-liquid/solidified cell 100 is connected.
(11) in embodiments, pressure transmitter 120 is arranged near pump 90, namely magnetic filter device 1A (1B) coolant entrance side join pipe 114, the example sending pressure of testing pump 90 is illustrated, but, what pressure transmitter 120 can also be arranged at the coolant outlet side of magnetic filter device 1A (1B) joins pipe 118. In this case, pressure transmitter 120 detects based on by joining pipe 118, valve 98 and join the pressure-losses on the stream road that pipe 114 is formed, in step s 9, as long as determining whether more than prescribed value. And then, pressure transmitter 120 can also detect the pressure difference joined between pipe 118 joining pipe 114 and coolant outlet side of the coolant entrance side of magnetic filter device 1A (1B). Further, in step S9 (with reference to Fig. 8), as long as determining whether more than prescribed value.
(12) in embodiments, in treatment chamber, filtering material it is configured with, but, it is also possible to omit filtering material. In this case, it is possible to the dirt in the refrigerant in treatment chamber is adsorbed in yoke, filter and from refrigerant and remove.
Label explanation
1A, 1B, 1001: magnetic filter device;2,202,302a, 302b, 402a, 402b, 402c, 502a, 502b, 502c, 502d, 602a, 602b, 702a, 702b, 702c, 702d, 902a, 902b: magnet unit; 4: filtering material; 6,206,306,606: processing vessel; 7: top board; 8,10,22,99,114,116,118: join pipe; 8a: process fluid imports discharge port; 9: Ji Tai; 16,18: liquid tee valve; 17a: upper cover; 17b: lower lid; 98: valve; 25,225,302b1,425a, 425b, 425c, 425d, 425e, 502b1,525c, 525d, 602a1,625b, 725a, 725b, 725c, 725d, 825a, 825b, 825c, 902a1,925b: magnet; 27,27A, 27B, 227,227A, 227B, 427a, 427b, 427c, 527b, 527c, 527d, 627b, 727a, 727c, 727d, 827a, 927b: secondary yoke; 41,241,341a, 341b, 641a, 741a, 741b, 741g, 741h, 841a, 941a, 941b: yoke; 41a, 41b, 241a: communicating pores; 61,661: the 1 cylindrical body; 62,662: the 2 cylindrical body; 90,102: pump; 96: energy storage; 100: de-liquid/solidified cell; 104: surge tank; 106: withdrawing can; 108: lathe; 120: pressure transmitter; 134,136: air T-valve; 135,137,142,143: air joins pipe; 138: compressed air source; 142a: upper port; 143a: lower port; 190: control portion; 292: storer; 296: input/output port; 298: sequence of control; A1: air storage area; S1, S21: treatment chamber; S2, S22: magnet room; S11, S211: filtering material configuration region.

Claims (13)

1. a magnetic filter device, it possesses:
Processing vessel, it has treatment chamber, and this treatment chamber utilizes magneticaction to adsorb the ferromagnetic particle flowing through dispersion in inner processed fluid, and this ferromagnetic particle filters removal from described processed fluid;
Magnet unit, it is formed along the flow direction configuration of described processed fluid and in the way of being positioned at the outside of described treatment chamber by multiple magnetic poles of comprising different magnetic poles; And
The yoke of more than 1, they are arranged in described treatment chamber respectively in the way of allowing the flowing of described processed fluid, will guide the direction away from described magnet unit in described treatment chamber respectively into taking described multiple magnetic pole as the magnetic line of force of starting point.
2. magnetic filter device according to claim 1, wherein,
The described yoke of described more than 1 comprises the 1st yoke and the 2nd yoke,
Described 1st yoke is configured near the 1st position corresponding to described magnet unit magnetic pole in described treatment chamber,
Described 2nd yoke is configured near the 2nd position corresponding with other different magnetic poles of described magnet unit in described treatment chamber,
Described 2nd yoke by magnetic field towards change in described treatment chamber from described 1st yoke point to described 2nd yoke direction, wherein, this magnetic field guides the direction away from described magnet unit from a described magnetic pole into along described 1st yoke.
3. magnetic filter device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described magnet unit has multiple magnet that the flow direction along described processed fluid configures,
Described multiple magnet configures respectively in the way of magnetic pole that polarity is identical with other adjacent magnet is relative,
Described yoke exists multiple,
Multiple described yoke is configured near the relative position of the magnetic pole of described multiple magnet respectively on the flow direction of described processed fluid.
4. magnetic filter device according to claim 3, wherein,
Described magnet unit also has multiple secondary yoke,
Multiple described secondary yoke is respectively between adjacent 2 magnet.
5. magnetic filter device according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
Described processing vessel has cylindrical body, and the inner side of described cylindrical body forms described treatment chamber,
Described magnet unit is configured at the outside of described cylindrical body.
6. magnetic filter device according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
Described processing vessel has the shape being configured with the 2nd cylindrical body in the outside of the 1st cylindrical body, and the region between described 1st cylindrical body and described 2nd cylindrical body forms described treatment chamber,
Described magnet unit is configured at the inner side of described 1st cylindrical body.
7. magnetic filter device according to claim 1, wherein,
Described yoke configures in the way of to form the stream road of described processed fluid between described magnet unit in the inside of described treatment chamber, introduces respectively taking described multiple magnetic pole as the magnetic line of force of starting point.
8. magnetic filter device according to any one in claim 1��7, wherein,
This magnetic filter device also possesses filtering material, and this filtering material is made up of magneticsubstance, and is configured in the described treatment chamber of described processing vessel.
9. a liquid rinse system, it possesses:
Magnetic filter device according to claim 8;
Pump, the described treatment chamber of its described processing vessel having to described magnetic filter device supplies the described processed fluid being made up of liquid; And
Switching portion, the stream road of its described processed fluid supplied by described pump switches,
Described processing vessel has:
1st joins pipe, and it is connected with in described treatment chamber;
2nd joins pipe, and what it was arranged in the described filtering material of described treatment chamber joins contrary side, pipe side with the described 1st, is connected with in described treatment chamber; And
Air storage area forming portion, the air storage area that pipe side forms stored air is joined in the described 2nd of its described filtering material in described treatment chamber,
Described switching portion so that described pump supply described processed fluid stream road through the described 1st join pipe and described 2nd mode joining pipe switch, thus the air being present in described air storage area is compressed, then,
Described switching portion is so that the stream road of described processed fluid of described pump supply switches through described 2nd mode joining pipe, thus utilize the pressure by the air after compressing being present in described air storage area, the described processed fluid being present in described treatment chamber is joined through the described 1st the outside extrusion for the treatment of chamber described in Guan Erxiang.
10. liquid rinse system according to claim 9, wherein,
Described air storage area forming portion is joined pipe with the described 2nd and is connected, and is made up of pipe of joining outstanding in described treatment chamber.
11. liquid rinse systems according to claim 9, wherein,
Described switching portion comprises many to valve.
The 12. liquid rinse systems according to any one in claim 9��11, wherein,
This liquid rinse system also possesses:
Pipe is joined in the 3rd be connected with described pump;
After process, the 4th of liquid the joins pipe;
The discharge of the discharge of described processed fluid is with joining pipe; And
Join pipe and the described 3rd to join the bypass that pipe carries out branch join pipe to the described 2nd,
Described switching portion has:
1st T-valve, it makes the described 1st to join pipe to join with the described 3rd and to manage and the described discharge any one party joining in pipe is connected;
2nd T-valve, it makes the described 2nd to join pipe to join with the described 4th and to manage and any one party that described bypass is joined in pipe is connected; And
Control portion, described 1st T-valve and described 2nd T-valve are controlled by it,
Described 1st T-valve is controlled by described control portion, make the described 1st to join pipe to join pipe with the described 3rd and be connected, and described 2nd T-valve is controlled, make the described 2nd to join pipe to join pipe with the described 4th and be connected, thus, switch to from described pump in order via the described 1st join pipe and described filtering material and flow to the described 2nd join pipe the 1st stream road
Described 1st T-valve is controlled by described control portion, make the described 1st to join pipe to join pipe with the described 3rd and be connected, and described 2nd T-valve is controlled, make the described 2nd to join pipe to join pipe with described bypass and be connected, thus, switch to from described pump through the described 1st join pipe and the described 2nd join pipe and flow in described treatment chamber the 2nd stream road
Described 1st T-valve is controlled by described control portion, with joining, pipe is connected with described discharge to make the described 1st to join pipe, and described 2nd T-valve is controlled, make the described 2nd to join pipe to join pipe with described bypass and be connected, thus, switch to from pump in order via the 2nd join pipe and filtering material and flow to the 1st join pipe the 3rd stream road.
13. 1 kinds of liquid rinse methods, it may also be useful to pump and magnetic filter device according to claim 8, the described treatment chamber of the described processing vessel that this pump has to described magnetic filter device supplies the described processed fluid being made up of liquid,
Described processing vessel has: pipe is joined in the 1st be connected with in described treatment chamber; And the 2nd join pipe, what it was arranged in the described filtering material of described treatment chamber joins contrary side, pipe side with the described 1st, and is connected with in described treatment chamber,
This liquid rinse method comprises following steps:
The air storage area that pipe side forms stored air is joined in the described 2nd of described filtering material in described treatment chamber;
So that the stream road of the described processed fluid of described pump supply joins pipe through the described 1st and described 2nd mode joining pipe switches, thus the air being present in described air storage area is compressed; And
So that the stream road of the described processed fluid of described pump supply switches through described 2nd mode joining pipe, thus utilize the pressure by the air after compressing being present in described air storage area, make the described processed fluid being present in described treatment chamber join the outside extrusion of pipe to described treatment chamber through the described 1st.
CN201480057713.XA 2013-10-21 2014-10-20 Magnetic filter device, liquid rinse system and liquid rinse method Active CN105658298B (en)

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JP2015080735A (en) 2015-04-27
CN105658298B (en) 2017-06-16

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