CN105638321A - Automatic retractable minitype greenhouse - Google Patents

Automatic retractable minitype greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105638321A
CN105638321A CN201610131651.3A CN201610131651A CN105638321A CN 105638321 A CN105638321 A CN 105638321A CN 201610131651 A CN201610131651 A CN 201610131651A CN 105638321 A CN105638321 A CN 105638321A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
top cover
greenhouse
enclosing
linkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610131651.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高万林
任延昭
朱佳佳
陈雪瑞
宋越
陶莎
于丽娜
张港红
郎睿
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Agricultural University filed Critical China Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610131651.3A priority Critical patent/CN105638321A/en
Publication of CN105638321A publication Critical patent/CN105638321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture facilities, and discloses an automatic retractable minitype greenhouse. The automatic retractable minitype greenhouse comprises a top cover, a lifting device, a surrounding baffle, a base and a driving device, wherein the top cover is connected with the base through the surrounding baffle; the lifting device and the driving device are both arranged in the base; the driving device is used for driving the lifting device to rise and fall; the lifting device is used for driving the top cover and the surrounding baffle to move in the vertical direction; when a preset distance is formed between the top cover and the base, a cavity for accommodating plants is formed by the top cover, the surrounding baffle and the base. Expansion and retraction of the lifting device is driven by the driving device to realize movement of the top cover and the surrounding baffle in the vertical direction, and the cavity is formed by the top cover, the surrounding baffle and the base, so that the greenhouse is simple in structure and mounting manner, convenient to operate, and low in requirements on external disassembling equipment; the lifting device and the driving device are both arranged in the base, so that the material storage space can be saved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility technical field, particularly relate to a kind of automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse refers to have cold-proof, to add the functions such as gentle printing opacity facility, is used for cultivation of plants or the nursery such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest. Greenhouse cultivation is a kind of important technical in modern agriculture planting technology, in the season being not suitable for plant growing, greenhouse can according to outdoor weather condition and crop growth phase, utilize control equipment that the environmental condition in greenhouse is control effectively, under the continuous mode of production and way to manage, plant in greenhouse can be efficient, balanced growth, increase yield. Greenhouse is a semi-enclosed environmental system, and the impact by outside environmental elements is very big, by present intelligent control technology, it is possible to create and stablize controlled artificial environment, and carry out agricultural production. At present, the kind in greenhouse has a lot, divides by structure, can be divided into heliogreenhouse, arched greenhouse, attached-greenhouse and other exhibition isomery greenhouses.
Green house control technology is through years development, the structure in greenhouse reaches its maturity, and obtain in agricultural production and to be widely popularized, but what be as greenhouse material updates the continuous evolution with plant, the demand of greenhouse structure kind is continuously increased by plant, at present, the open environment safeguard procedures of the large-scale potted ornamental plant of individual plant are mainly carried into large greenhouse temporarily or wrap up with insulation material, in handling process, plant itself is easily caused injuries such as fractureing by these safeguard procedures, affect its ornamental value and effect, and large greenhouse structure is complicated, dismounting complex steps, required time is long, outside disassembly equipment demand is big, material memory space requirements is big, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse, simple in construction, and dismounting step is easy, and the time is short, and outside disassembly equipment demand is little, and material memory space requirements is little, and cost is low.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse, including top cover, enclosing, lowering or hoisting gear, base and driving device, described top cover is connected with described base by described enclosing, described lowering or hoisting gear and described driving device are arranged in described base, described driving device is for driving rise and the whereabouts of lowering or hoisting gear, and described lowering or hoisting gear is used for driving top cover and enclosing vertically to move;
Time between described top cover and base in predeterminable range, between described top cover, enclosing and base, form the cavity for accommodating plant.
Further, described lowering or hoisting gear is linkage, and described linkage is arranged along the edge of described base.
Further, described linkage includes the first group of connecting rod and second group of connecting rod, one end of described first group of connecting rod and the base slidable connection that are crisscross arranged, and the other end of described first group of connecting rod is connected with top cover by hinge; One end of described second group of connecting rod is connected with base by hinge, the other end of described second group of connecting rod and top cover slidable connection.
Further, described driving device includes motor and driving member, described motor by described driving member to realize being slidably connected of linkage and base.
Further, described driving member is bevel gear-tooth bar or sprocket wheel-chain
Further, described driving device is hydraulic cylinder, the expansion of described hydraulic cylinder drivening rod mechanism and packing up.
Further, also including top frame, described top cover is connected with described enclosing by described top frame.
Further, described top cover is removably connected by pre-clamps and described top frame;
And/or, described top frame is removably connected by pre-clamps and described enclosing;
And/or, described enclosing is removably connected by pre-clamps and described base.
Further, described base is provided with groove, described lowering or hoisting gear and enclosing and is connected with described top frame each through described groove, described top frame and described groove match.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
Automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse provided by the invention, drive the expansion of lowering or hoisting gear by driving device and pack up, vertically move realizing top cover and enclosing, top cover, enclosing and base can form the cavity for accommodating plant, this greenhouse structure is simple, mounting means is simple, simple operation, and outside disassembly equipment demand is little; Lowering or hoisting gear and driving device are respectively provided with in base, in order to save material memory space, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1: top cover; 2: top frame; 3: enclosing; 4: lowering or hoisting gear; 5: base; 6: driving device.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " on ", D score, " top ", " bottom ", the orientation of the instruction such as " centre " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse provided by the invention, including top cover 1, enclosing 3, lowering or hoisting gear 4, base 5 and driving device 6, top cover 1 is connected with base 5 by enclosing 3, lowering or hoisting gear 4 and driving device 6 are arranged in base 5, driving device 6 is for driving rise and the whereabouts of lowering or hoisting gear 4, and lowering or hoisting gear 4 is used for driving top cover 1 and enclosing 3 vertically to move; Time between top cover 1 and base 5 in predeterminable range, the cavity for accommodating plant is formed between top cover 1, enclosing 3 and base 5, this greenhouse drives top cover 1 and enclosing 3 automatically to move up and down by using driving device 6 and lowering or hoisting gear 4, simple in construction, simple operation, meanwhile, is arranged in base 5 by lowering or hoisting gear 4 and driving device 6, reduce taking up room of greenhouse, and save material memory space.
Can draw-in and draw-off function in order to ensure that greenhouse is capable of, and ensure that greenhouse can reach miniaturization, preferably, lowering or hoisting gear 4 is linkage, linkage is arranged along the edge of base 5, in order to avoid top cover 1 occurred level is rotary shifted, linkage is preferably several, owing to greenhouse provided by the invention is orientated as micro-, small-sized greenhouse, greenhouse management personnel need to carry out office operation outside greenhouse, therefore linkage can the operating surface in offer greenhouse as much as possible, make management personnel can manage temperature indoor equipment from different directions, and save taking up room of greenhouse.
In order to strengthen the intensity of linkage, and ensure the steadiness in greenhouse, preferred linkage includes first group of connecting rod being crisscross arranged and second group of connecting rod, one end of first group of connecting rod and base 5 slidable connection, first group of connecting rod is provided with roller or slide block, being provided with guide rail on base 5, be slidably connected with realization by roller-guide rail structure or slide block-guide rail structure, the other end of first group of connecting rod is connected with top cover 1 by hinge; One end of second group of connecting rod is connected with base 5 by hinge, the other end of second group of connecting rod and top cover 1 slidable connection, second group of connecting rod is provided with roller or slide block, being provided with guide rail on top cover 1, be slidably connected with realization by roller-guide rail structure or slide block-guide rail structure, each group of connecting rod all includes multiple connecting rod, between the connecting rod of different groups, parallel interval is arranged and hinged, to realize the folding and unfolding in greenhouse, simultaneously, in order to prevent top cover 1 along with twisting when the top of linkage is moved.
For the ease of operation, and save labour force, driving device 6 includes motor and driving member, motor by driving member to realize being slidably connected of linkage and base, wherein, motor has a moment and starts and the advantageous characteristic that stops rapidly, in order to accurately control reciprocatingly sliding of linkage and base 5.
In order to make motor better drive linkage and base 5 to reciprocatingly slide, to ensure that linkage can launch and pack up, preferred driving member is bevel gear-tooth bar or sprocket wheel-chain, wherein, when driving member is bevel gear-tooth bar, the driving axle of motor is connected with bevel gear, simultaneously, one end that linkage is slidably connected with base 5 is also connected with bevel gear, so that driving the rotary motion of axle to be converted to straight reciprocating motion, in order to realize the expansion of linkage and pack up; When driving member is sprocket wheel-chain, the driving axle of motor is connected with sprocket wheel, and meanwhile, one end that linkage is slidably connected with base 5 is also connected with sprocket wheel, under the drive driving axle, chain passes through sprocket wheel so that linkage and base 5 realize reciprocatingly sliding.
For the ease of operation, and saving labour force, driving device 6 can also be preferably hydraulic cylinder, the expansion of hydraulic cylinder drivening rod mechanism and packing up, detailed, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sliding end of linkage, and drive sliding end to move reciprocatingly, to realize the automatic deploying and retracting of linkage.
When top cover 1 drives enclosing 3 to move up and down, owing to by force unbalance, top cover 1 is easily deformed, it is preferable that greenhouse also includes top frame 2, top cover 1 is connected with enclosing 3 by pushing up frame 2, so that increasing the intensity in greenhouse, it is ensured that the stability in greenhouse.
As shown in Figure 2, base 5 is preferably square cavity, and the number of linkage is preferably greater than equal to two pairs, it is ensured that four edges of base are provided with linkage, multiple linkage is enable to surround tetrahedral structure, in order to maintain stability and the synchronicity of top frame 2 lifting; If the number of linkage is less than two pairs, linkage can only diagonal angle or with limit arrange, multiple linkages cannot surround tetrahedral structure, linkage and the junction point pushing up frame 2 not only to undertake pulling force or pressure, also to undertake the moment of torsion owing to top frame 2 center of gravity does not produce on junction point line, linkage and junction point requirement of strength are of a relatively high, therefore, the number of linkage is be more than or equal to two pairs, to reduce force-bearing types, reduce the volume of lowering or hoisting gear, and ensure that greenhouse structure realizes lightweight under stable premise.
Further, driving device 6 is connected with the sliding end of linkage, the number of driving device 6 is consistent with the number of linkage, when greenhouse launches, driving device 6 drives the sliding end of same linkage to move along the hinged end direction near linkage, so that linkage launches, in order to promote top frame 2; Greenhouse realizes linkage self-locking by the power source of driving device 6 after launching, to complete the locking of top frame 2 location status; When greenhouse is packed up, driving device 6 drives the sliding end of same linkage to move along the hinged end direction away from linkage, so that linkage folds, it is simple to reduce top frame 2; After linkage is in completely folded state, realize linkage self-locking by the power source of driving device 6, to complete the locking of top frame 2 location status.
In order to simplify the mounting means in greenhouse, and ensure not result in fracture injury etc. when plant moves into or take out of this greenhouse, it is preferable that top cover 1 is removably connected with top frame 2 by pre-clamps; And/or, top frame 2 is removably connected by pre-clamps and enclosing 3; And/or, enclosing 3 is removably connected by pre-clamps and base 5, easy to operate, easy to maintenance, in order to extend the life cycle in greenhouse.
In order to make full use of the memory space in greenhouse, preferred base 5 is provided with groove, lowering or hoisting gear and enclosing 3 are connected with top frame 2 each through groove, top frame 2 and groove match, when lowering or hoisting gear 4 is in completely folding state, the inside arriving base 5 taken in all completely by first group of connecting rod and second group of connecting rod, and pushes up frame 2 income in the groove of base 5 upper surface. And it is concordant with base 5 upper surface to push up frame 2 upper surface, so that compact conformation, profile rule, it is easy to deposit, transport; Simultaneously, it is ensured that plant has enough spaces in greenhouse, it is to avoid occur fractureing or damaging, be effectively improved ornamental value and effect.
Greenhouse also includes the greenhouse management equipment being arranged in base 5 inner space, for greenhouse is heated, light filling and ventilation, greenhouse environment is monitored and data acquisition, record and transmission simultaneously;Further, enclosing 3 can pass through spool draw off gear to realize packing up or launching, convenient and swift, saves the space taken within base 5.
In sum, the mini greenhouse of automatic deploying and retracting formula provided by the invention, this greenhouse structure is simple, mounting means is simple, simple operation, and dismounting step is easy, outside disassembly equipment demand is little, and on microminiaturized basis, the environment maintenance complete function in greenhouse; Lowering or hoisting gear adopts the mode of linkage, and drive mechanism is simple, and action stability is high, and space hold is little, and is capable of the increase in greenhouse operations face.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit; Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent replacement; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse, it is characterized in that, including top cover (1), enclosing (3), lowering or hoisting gear (4), base (5) and driving device (6), described top cover (1) is connected with described base (5) by described enclosing (3), described lowering or hoisting gear (4) and described driving device (6) are arranged in described base (5), described driving device (6) is used for driving rise and the whereabouts of lowering or hoisting gear (4), described lowering or hoisting gear (4) is used for driving top cover (1) and enclosing (3) vertically to move,
Time between described top cover (1) and base (5) in predeterminable range, between described top cover (1), enclosing (3) and base (5), form the cavity for accommodating plant.
2. automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lowering or hoisting gear (4) is linkage, described linkage is arranged along the edge of described base (5).
3. automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described linkage includes first group of connecting rod being crisscross arranged and second group of connecting rod, one end of described first group of connecting rod and base (5) slidable connection, the other end of described first group of connecting rod is connected with top cover (1) by hinge; One end of described second group of connecting rod is connected with base (5) by hinge, the other end of described second group of connecting rod and top cover (1) slidable connection.
4. automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described driving device (6) includes motor and driving member, described motor by described driving member to realize being slidably connected of linkage and base (5).
5. automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described driving member is bevel gear-tooth bar or sprocket wheel-chain.
6. automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described driving device (6) is hydraulic cylinder, the expansion of described hydraulic cylinder drivening rod mechanism and packing up.
7. the automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that also including top frame (2), described top cover (1) is connected with described enclosing (3) by described top frame (2).
8. automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described top cover (1) is removably connected by pre-clamps and described top frame (2);
And/or, described top frame (2) is removably connected by pre-clamps and described enclosing (3);
And/or, described enclosing (3) is removably connected by pre-clamps and described base (5).
9. automatic deploying and retracting formula mini greenhouse according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described base is provided with groove on (5), described lowering or hoisting gear and enclosing (3) are connected with described top frame (2) each through described groove, described top frame (2) and described groove match.
CN201610131651.3A 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Automatic retractable minitype greenhouse Pending CN105638321A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108360844A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-03 沈孟纬 Multifunctional container house capable of self-supplying water and electricity
CN112450131A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 王辉 Quick placer of fry for aquaculture
CN117461499A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-01-30 中农金旺(北京)农业工程技术有限公司 Lifting greenhouse

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6618988B2 (en) * 2000-11-20 2003-09-16 David Allen Williams Lightweight greenhouse structure for rapid assembly, disassembly, storage and transport
UA75678C2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-05-15 Ivan Ivanovych Petrushevskyi Movable mountable-and-dismountable portable greenhouse
CN201319760Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-10-07 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 Electro-hydraulic lift picking vehicle
CN202143373U (en) * 2011-07-17 2012-02-15 范竹君 Greenhouse translation lifting sunshade and thermal insulation system
CN202617811U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-26 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 Automatic movable seedbed device of multilayer stereometric greenhouse
CN203482673U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-03-19 海安县盛泰冷拉型钢有限公司 Automatic lifting device
CN203554973U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-23 王跃兵 Agricultural greenhouse with function of automatic folding and unfolding
CN204408870U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-06-24 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 A kind of portable automatic lifting Gardening vehicle
CN104823762A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-12 长葛市金安农机专业合作社 Liftable breeding shed
CN204762509U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-11-18 重庆市民康农业有限公司 Canopy is cultivateed to ecological economics woods seedling
CN205389728U (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-27 中国农业大学 Automatic extendible minitype greenhouse

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6618988B2 (en) * 2000-11-20 2003-09-16 David Allen Williams Lightweight greenhouse structure for rapid assembly, disassembly, storage and transport
UA75678C2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-05-15 Ivan Ivanovych Petrushevskyi Movable mountable-and-dismountable portable greenhouse
CN201319760Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-10-07 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 Electro-hydraulic lift picking vehicle
CN202143373U (en) * 2011-07-17 2012-02-15 范竹君 Greenhouse translation lifting sunshade and thermal insulation system
CN202617811U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-26 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 Automatic movable seedbed device of multilayer stereometric greenhouse
CN203482673U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-03-19 海安县盛泰冷拉型钢有限公司 Automatic lifting device
CN203554973U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-23 王跃兵 Agricultural greenhouse with function of automatic folding and unfolding
CN204408870U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-06-24 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 A kind of portable automatic lifting Gardening vehicle
CN104823762A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-12 长葛市金安农机专业合作社 Liftable breeding shed
CN204762509U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-11-18 重庆市民康农业有限公司 Canopy is cultivateed to ecological economics woods seedling
CN205389728U (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-27 中国农业大学 Automatic extendible minitype greenhouse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108360844A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-03 沈孟纬 Multifunctional container house capable of self-supplying water and electricity
CN112450131A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 王辉 Quick placer of fry for aquaculture
CN112450131B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-12-02 王辉 Quick placer of fry for aquaculture
CN117461499A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-01-30 中农金旺(北京)农业工程技术有限公司 Lifting greenhouse

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Application publication date: 20160608