CN113575197B - Three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents

Three-dimensional planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113575197B
CN113575197B CN202111063690.1A CN202111063690A CN113575197B CN 113575197 B CN113575197 B CN 113575197B CN 202111063690 A CN202111063690 A CN 202111063690A CN 113575197 B CN113575197 B CN 113575197B
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China
Prior art keywords
planting
tower
frame
rotating
planting frame
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CN113575197A (en
Inventor
王顿
王冬雷
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Rex Industries Hong Kong Ltd
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Rex Industries Hong Kong Ltd
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Priority to CN202111063690.1A priority Critical patent/CN113575197B/en
Publication of CN113575197A publication Critical patent/CN113575197A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses a three-dimensional planting device which comprises a planting frame, a planting tower and a lamp belt, wherein a perfusion tube is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame upwards, the planting tower is sleeved outside the perfusion tube and positioned in the planting frame, the top end of the planting tower is connected with the top of the planting frame, the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the bottom of the planting frame, the two ends of the lamp belt are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower, and the lamp belt can rotate around the axis of the planting tower.

Description

Three-dimensional planting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional planting device.
Background
Stereoscopic planting is a great progress of modern agricultural technology, and industrial production of agricultural product planting is truly realized through the stereoscopic planting technology. Not only changes the agricultural planting mode and saves a large amount of land, but also greatly improves the growth efficiency of plants through artificial illumination.
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements on environmental greening, vegetable safety and DIY living modes are greatly changed and improved, and many families develop three-dimensional planting in a DIY mode in a proper space and have some three-dimensional planting equipment for use.
In order to promote the growth of plants, the existing planting equipment is generally provided with a plurality of lamp belts for providing a seed auxiliary growth light source for the plants. However, the existing planting equipment is relatively simple in design, a lamp belt which is fixedly installed is generally adopted, and when a three-dimensional planting device is manually operated (if plants need to be picked), the fixed lamp belt is easy to block actions of people, so that the planting equipment is inconvenient to use. Therefore, the existing stereoscopic planting device cannot well meet the requirements of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional planting device which can prevent a fixed lamp belt from obstructing the actions of a person during manual operation, thereby being more convenient to use and better meeting the requirements of users.
The technical proposal is as follows:
the invention provides a three-dimensional planting device which comprises a planting frame, a planting tower and a lamp belt, wherein the bottom of the planting frame is upwards provided with a transfusion tube, the planting tower is sleeved outside the transfusion tube and positioned in the planting frame, the top end of the planting tower is connected with the top of the planting frame, the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the bottom of the planting frame, the two ends of the lamp belt are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower, and the lamp belt can rotate around the axle center of the planting tower.
In one embodiment, a planting table is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, the infusion tube is arranged on the table top of the planting table, and the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the table top of the planting table.
In one embodiment, the light strip comprises at least two light strips, and the at least two light strips can be unfolded or folded around the axle center of the planting tower.
In one embodiment, the planting tower further comprises a support, wherein the lamp strip is arranged on the support, and the lamp strip is arranged at intervals from the planting tower through the support.
In one embodiment, the solar panel and the storage battery are connected; the solar panel is detachably mounted above the planting frame, the storage battery pack is mounted below the planting table, and the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the lamp.
In one embodiment, the solar panel planting device further comprises a rotating support and a following motor, wherein the rotating support is arranged above the planting frame, the solar panel is arranged on the rotating support, the following motor is arranged on the rotating support, and the following motor is matched with the rotating support to enable the inclination angle of the solar panel to be adjustable.
In one embodiment, the planting tower further comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the planting tower and connected with the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed at the top of the planting frame.
In one embodiment, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the table top of the planting table, a hollow shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the planting tower, the hollow shaft sleeve is arranged in the shaft sleeve, and the infusion tube is arranged in the hollow shaft.
In one embodiment, the infusion tube is provided with a plurality of rows of spray nozzles at intervals along the length direction, and each row of spray nozzles is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles at intervals around the axis of the infusion tube.
In one embodiment, the planting tower is a hollow polyhedron, multiple rows of planting grooves are arranged on each surface of the polyhedron at intervals along the height direction, each row of planting grooves comprises a plurality of planting grooves which are adjacently distributed, and the planting grooves on any two adjacent surfaces of the polyhedron are staggered.
In one embodiment, a plurality of reflow holes are arranged on the table top of the planting table, and the reflow holes are positioned in the range of the shaft sleeve and penetrate through the table top of the planting table.
In one embodiment, the planting device further comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid storage tank is installed at the bottom of the planting frame, the planting table covers the liquid storage tank, and the backflow hole is communicated with an opening of the liquid storage tank.
The three-dimensional planting device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the three-dimensional planting device comprises the planting frame, the planting tower and the lamp belt, wherein the bottom of the planting frame is upwards provided with the infusion tube, the planting tower is sleeved outside the infusion tube and positioned in the planting frame, the top end of the planting tower is connected with the top of the planting frame, the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the bottom of the planting frame, the two ends of the lamp belt are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower, and the lamp belt can rotate around the axis of the planting tower. Meanwhile, the possibility of damaging the lamp strip during manual operation can be reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles and effects of the invention.
Unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, the same reference numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar technical features, and different reference numerals may be used for the same or similar technical features.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a light belt of a stereoscopic planting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when the light belt is unfolded;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stereoscopic planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic planting device when a lamp belt is folded according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transfusion tube and a planting table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting tower according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a planting frame; 101. a universal wheel; 2. a planting tower; 201. a rotation shaft; 202. a planting groove; 203. a hollow shaft; 3. a light strip; 4. an infusion tube; 401. a spray nozzle; 5. a planting table; 501. a shaft sleeve; 502. a reflow hole; 6. a solar panel; 7. a rotating bracket; 8. a follow motor; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a liquid storage tank; 11. an infusion pump; 12. a pipette.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more particular description of specific embodiments thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Unless defined otherwise or otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In the context of a realistic scenario in connection with the technical solution of the invention, all technical and scientific terms used herein may also have meanings corresponding to the purpose of the technical solution of the invention.
As used herein, the terms "first and second …" are used merely to distinguish between names and not to represent a particular number or order unless otherwise specified or defined.
The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, unless specifically stated or otherwise defined.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly fixed to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "mounted to" another element, it can be directly mounted to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
As used herein, unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, "the" means that the feature or technical content mentioned or described before in the corresponding position may be the same or similar to the feature or technical content mentioned.
Clearly, technical contents or features that are contrary to the object of the present invention or that are clearly contradictory should be excluded.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the invention discloses a three-dimensional planting device, which comprises a planting frame 1, a planting tower 2 and a lamp strip 3, wherein a transfusion tube 4 is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 1 upwards, the planting tower 2 is sleeved outside the transfusion tube 4 and positioned in the planting frame 1, the top end of the planting tower 2 is connected with the top of the planting frame 1, the bottom end of the planting tower 2 is connected with the bottom of the planting frame 1, two ends of the lamp strip 3 are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower 2, and the lamp strip 3 can rotate around the axle center of the planting tower 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom and the top of the planting frame 1 are connected through at least two support rods, when plants need to be picked or the planting tower 2 is operated, the lamp strip 3 can be rotated around the axis of the planting tower 2 to the inner side of the support rod of the planting frame 1, and the obstruction of the fixed lamp strip to the actions of people during manual operation can be avoided, so that the planting frame is more convenient to use, and the requirements of users can be better met. Meanwhile, the possibility of damaging the lamp strip during manual operation can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the bottom of planting frame 1 is provided with planting platform 5, and transfer line 4 sets up on the mesa of planting platform 5, and the bottom of planting tower 2 is connected with the mesa of planting platform 5. Wherein preferably the infusion tube 4 is arranged vertically upwards.
It should be noted that, the planting towers 2 in the planting frame 1 may include at least two planting towers 2, and the at least two planting towers 2 are disposed on the surface of the planting table 5 at intervals. Correspondingly, the bottom of the planting frame 1 is upwards provided with at least two infusion tubes 4. This embodiment will be described using two planting towers as an example.
Wherein, set up the lamp area 3 respectively to every planting tower 2, and the lamp area 3 of every planting tower 2 includes at least two, and at least two lamp area 3 can be around the axle center expansion or the drawing in of planting tower 2, and this embodiment takes every planting tower to set up three lamp area to describe as an example. When it is desired to pick up plants or operate the planting tower 2 as shown in fig. 3, the three lamp strips 3 may be all retracted to the inner side of the support rod of the planting frame 1 like a lantern is retracted, and when auxiliary growth illumination is desired, as shown in fig. 1, the three lamp strips 3 may be arbitrarily arranged around the planting tower 2 like a lantern is extended, and light of a specific wavelength required for plant growth is emitted through the lamp strips 3. Therefore, the lamp bands 3 with different numbers can be conveniently selected for unfolding aiming at different plants, so that the brightness and the intensity of the artificial auxiliary growth light source can be adjusted.
In other embodiments, the stereoscopic planting device may further include a support member, the light strip 3 is disposed on the support member, and through the supporting function of the support member, the light strip 3 is disposed at intervals with the planting tower 2, so that the light strip 3 can be furthest away from the planting tower 2, and the influence on plant growth caused by too close distance between the light strip 3 and plants on the planting tower 2 can be avoided, and meanwhile, the illumination effect of the light strip 3 is improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, this support includes the last support arm, branch and the lower support arm that connects gradually, and lamp area 3 cover from beginning to end on last support arm, branch and lower support arm, go up the top of support arm connection planting tower 2, the bottom of planting tower 2 is connected to the lower support arm, branch stands around planting tower 2, go up the arc transition between support arm and the branch and bend and form the contained angle that is not less than 90 degrees, the arc transition between lower support arm and the branch is bent and is formed the contained angle that is not less than 90 degrees to can more rationally utilize the space in the planting frame.
In this embodiment, the solar panel 6 and the storage battery are connected; wherein, solar panel 6 detachably installs in planting frame 1's top, and storage battery as solar energy's battery can install in planting platform 5's below, battery and lamp area 3 electric connection. The solar panel 6 can store electric energy converted by solar energy in the storage battery in daytime, and is used for lighting the lamp strip 3 at night, so that rapid growth of plants is promoted, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
In this embodiment, still include runing rest 7 and follow motor 8, runing rest 7 set up in the top of planting frame 1, solar panel 6 installs on runing rest 7, follows motor 8 setting on runing rest 7, and is located the back of solar panel 6, follows motor 8 and runing rest 7 cooperation, can adjust the inclination of solar panel 6. Specifically, the sunlight angle information can be determined according to the longitude and latitude information of the planting site, the angle range of the following motor 8 is preset according to the sunlight angle information, and the following motor 8 rotates the rotating bracket 7 according to the set angle range in the daytime and sunlight time to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 6, so that the solar panel 6 can follow the movement angle of the sun, obtain solar energy to the maximum extent, and improve the efficiency of solar power generation.
In this embodiment, the planting tower further comprises a rotating motor 9, a rotating shaft 201 is arranged at the top end of the planting tower 2, the rotating shaft 201 is connected with the rotating motor 9, and the rotating motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the planting frame 1.
In this embodiment, the planting tower 2 is a hollow polyhedron, the polyhedron includes at least four faces, multiple rows of planting grooves 202 are arranged on each face at intervals along the height direction, each row of planting grooves includes a plurality of planting grooves 202 which are adjacently distributed, and a plurality of planting grooves 202 can be also arranged on the top of the planting tower 2. At the time of planting, seeds or seedlings may be planted in the respective planting slots 202 by planting foam. Wherein, the planting grooves 202 on any two adjacent faces of the polyhedron are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the influence of mutual interference caused by the high growth of plants between the adjacent faces is avoided, and the maximum growth space is provided for the plants.
Wherein, rotating electrical machines 9 can drive planting tower 2 through rotation axis 201 and slowly rotate, make the plant on the planting tower 2 can together rotate, guarantee in the sunshine time, plant on each face of planting tower 2 can evenly obtain illumination, evenly grow, avoided the vigorous, slow problem of back yin face growth of fixed planting tower towards the sun face, also need not the loaded down with trivial details manual labor of manual regulation direction, can practice thrift the human cost.
In the embodiment, a shaft sleeve 501 is arranged on the table top of the planting table 5, a hollow shaft 203 is arranged at the bottom end of the planting tower 2, the hollow shaft 203 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 501, and the infusion tube 4 is positioned in the hollow shaft 203. Through set up axle sleeve 501 on the mesa of planting platform 5, the hollow shaft 203 of planting tower 2 overlaps in axle sleeve 501, rotates with axle sleeve 501 clearance fit, can play the fixed action to planting tower 2 to reduce the friction loss when planting tower 2 is rotatory.
In this embodiment, the infusion tube 4 is provided with a plurality of rows of spray nozzles 401 at intervals along the length direction, each row of spray nozzles is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 401 at intervals around the axis of the infusion tube 4, and the top end of the infusion tube 4 may be provided with at least one spray nozzle 401. Wherein the spray nozzle 401 can be used to spray planting nutrient solution, and form aerosol nutrient solution gas mist in the planting tower 2, and the nutrient solution gas mist can fall on planting foam or plant root system in the planting groove 202 to provide nutrition required by plant growth.
Wherein, can be provided with a plurality of reflow holes 502 on the mesa of planting platform 5, reflow holes 502 are located the within range of axle sleeve 501, and run through the mesa of planting platform 5 to after the nutrient solution aerial fog that does not fall on planting foam and plant root system condenses the water droplet, can subside in planting tower 2 inside, the drip is on planting platform 5 of planting tower 2 bottom, and reflux through reflow holes 502 in axle sleeve 501.
In this embodiment, a liquid storage tank 10 may be further installed at the bottom of the planting frame 1, specifically below the planting table 5, the planting table 5 covers the liquid storage tank 10, the backflow hole 502 is communicated with the opening of the liquid storage tank 10, and the nutrient solution gas mist which does not fall on the planting foam and the plant root system is condensed into water drops and then can flow back into the liquid storage tank 10 through the backflow hole 502. Preferably, the opening of the tank 10 is upward.
The stereoscopic planting device disclosed by the invention can also comprise an infusion pump 11 and a liquid suction pipe 12; the infusion pump 11 is located below the planting table 5, a liquid outlet of the infusion pump 11 is connected with the infusion tube 4 through a pipeline, and a liquid inlet of the infusion pump 11 is connected with a container filled with plant nutrient solution through a liquid suction tube 12.
In this embodiment, the infusion pump 11 and the liquid suction pipe 12 may be disposed in the liquid storage tank 10, the liquid storage tank 10 may be filled with planting nutrient solution, the liquid suction pipe 12 may be located below the infusion pump 11 and extend into the planting nutrient solution, then the infusion pump 11 sucks the planting nutrient solution through the liquid suction pipe 12 and pumps the planting nutrient solution into the infusion pipe 4 under pressure, a proper pressure is established in the infusion pipe 4, and under the action of the pressure, the planting nutrient solution is sprayed out from the plurality of spray nozzles 401 on the infusion pipe 4.
The bottom of the planting frame 1 can be further provided with universal wheels 101, so that the planting frame 1 can be moved conveniently.
In this embodiment, the planting frame 1 is a support frame with a certain strength and corresponding up and down, and the bottom and the top are connected by at least two support rods. Therefore, the frame can be used as a framework, a transparent heat-insulating plastic film is arranged between the top and the bottom of the planting frame 1 in a magnetic attraction or clamping mode, the whole planting frame 1 is surrounded, a closed space with a plastic greenhouse effect is formed inside the planting frame 1, and the heat-insulating plastic film is used for insulating plants in low-temperature seasons so as to realize perennial growth.
In this embodiment, the stereoscopic planting device may further be provided with an electronic controller and an electronic communication module, so that information may be transmitted between the electronic controller and the electronic communication module through an Application (APP) installed on the mobile terminal, and the electronic communication module is electrically connected to the electronic controller, so that the stereoscopic planting device may be intelligently managed and remotely managed by the electronic controller, and devices such as a fountain and water mist may be further arranged on the planting frame to increase usability and appreciation of the stereoscopic planting device.
Therefore, the stereoscopic planting device provided by the embodiment can improve the planting effect, improve the plant growth efficiency, improve the man-machine friendliness, save energy, protect environment and the like, and has very good practical value.
The foregoing embodiments are provided for the purpose of exemplary reproduction and deduction of the technical solution of the present invention, and are used for fully describing the technical solution, the purpose and the effects of the present invention, and are used for enabling the public to understand the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly and comprehensively, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
The above examples are also not an exhaustive list based on the invention, and there may be a number of other embodiments not listed. Any substitutions and modifications made without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The three-dimensional planting device is characterized by comprising a planting frame, a planting tower and at least three lamp belts, wherein the bottom of the planting frame is upward provided with a transfusion tube, the planting tower is sleeved outside the transfusion tube and positioned in the planting frame, the top end of the planting tower is connected with the top of the planting frame, the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the bottom of the planting frame, the bottom and the top of the planting frame are connected through at least two support rods, the two ends of the lamp belts are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower, the lamp belts can rotate around the axle center of the planting tower, and at least three lamp belts can be unfolded around the axle center of the planting tower or folded on the inner sides of the support rods in an overlapping manner; the planting tower is a hollow tetrahedron, a plurality of rows of planting grooves are arranged on each surface of the tetrahedron at intervals along the height direction, each row of planting grooves comprises a plurality of planting grooves which are adjacently distributed, the planting grooves on any two adjacent surfaces of the tetrahedron are staggered, and the planting grooves on any two opposite surfaces of the tetrahedron are arranged at the same height; the bottom of the planting frame is provided with universal wheels;
the bottom of the planting frame is provided with a planting table, the infusion tube is arranged on the table top of the planting table, and the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the table top of the planting table; a shaft sleeve is arranged on the table top of the planting table, a hollow shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the planting tower, the hollow shaft sleeve is arranged in the shaft sleeve, and the infusion tube is positioned in the hollow shaft; the infusion tube is provided with a plurality of rows of spray nozzles along the length direction at intervals, and each row of spray nozzles is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles around the axis of the infusion tube at intervals.
2. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1, further comprising a support member, wherein the light strip is provided on the support member, and wherein the light strip is provided at a distance from the planting tower by the support member.
3. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a solar panel and a battery pack connected; the solar panel is detachably mounted above the planting frame, the storage battery pack is mounted below the planting table, and the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the lamp.
4. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 3, further comprising a rotating bracket and a following motor, wherein the rotating bracket is arranged above the planting bracket, the solar panel is arranged on the rotating bracket, the following motor is arranged on the rotating bracket, and the following motor is matched with the rotating bracket to enable the inclination angle of the solar panel to be adjustable.
5. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 3, further comprising a rotating motor, wherein a rotating shaft is provided at a top end of the planting tower, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed at a top of the planting frame.
CN202111063690.1A 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 Three-dimensional planting device Active CN113575197B (en)

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CN113575197B true CN113575197B (en) 2023-05-09

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CN114600752B (en) * 2022-03-23 2023-06-06 河海大学 Control method of agricultural aeroponic system

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