CN105638217A - Method for promoting early maturity of sunlight greenhouse sweet melons - Google Patents
Method for promoting early maturity of sunlight greenhouse sweet melons Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638217A CN105638217A CN201610050141.3A CN201610050141A CN105638217A CN 105638217 A CN105638217 A CN 105638217A CN 201610050141 A CN201610050141 A CN 201610050141A CN 105638217 A CN105638217 A CN 105638217A
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- melon
- fructus melo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting early maturity of sunlight greenhouse sweet melons. When the length of small sweet melons is 3-5 cm, sweet melons are dipped in a 5'-nucleotide aqueous solution with the concentration of 15 mg/kg, and the sweet melons are dipped again in a potassium phosphate aqueous solution with the concentration of 250 mg/kg 15-20 days after melon dipping. By means of the method, the time to market of sunlight greenhouse sweet melons can be brought forward by 7-10 days, yield is high, and quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method promoting heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious, belong to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Fructus Melo is not only nutritious, and mouthfeel is good, aromatic flavor, all-ages. Cultivation in Greenhouse Fructus Melo had both enriched market, added again the economic benefit of peasant. But, Cultivation in Greenhouse Fructus Melo belongs to off-season cultivation, carry out more early spring stubble and the autumn postpone stubble cultivation, owing to environmental condition limits, sit melon, swollen melon and plant management difficulty big, produce to orchard worker and bring bigger difficulty, thus bring Fructus Melo ripe slow, sucrose accumulation is few, the defect that Fructus Melo mouthfeel is not good. In production, under the premise not reducing yield and quality, if it is possible to listing ahead of time, price advantage will be apparent upon. Therefore, how can find a kind of method that can do sth. in advance the listing of heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo, just become a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for problem above, it is provided that a kind of method promoting heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious, takes the method that heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo maturation speed can be made fast, and Time To Market shifts to an earlier date 7-10 days, and yield is high, quality better.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of method promoting heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious, when Fructus Melo children's melon melon body length is 3-5cm, dip in melon first with concentration is 15mg/kg 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, within after dipping in melon first 15-20 days, again dip in melon with the potassium phosphite aqueous solution that concentration is 250mg/kg.
A kind of prioritization scheme: dip the young melon melon body of Fructus Melo when dipping in melon first with 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second.
Another kind of prioritization scheme: dip the melon body of Fructus Melo when again dipping in melon with potassium phosphite aqueous solution, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo maturation speed of the present invention is fast, and Time To Market shifts to an earlier date 7-10 days than conventional cultivation.
(2) present invention can improve the sugar content of fruit, and sugar content can reach 14.8%-15.1%, increases 1.3%-1.6% than conventional cultivation.
(3) present invention can improve melon yield, increases production 4.9%-5.3% than conventional cultivation.
(4) present invention is workable, it is easy to grasp.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1,With Elizabethan for experimental cultivar, stubble cultivation in early spring, the time is sowing on January 10th, 2012, and field planting on February 18, place is at Shouguang, Shandong vegetable heliogreenhouse.
Process 1: adopt the method that the present invention promotes heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious. When Fructus Melo melon knob length is 3-5cm, melon is dipped in first with concentration is 15mg/kg 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, dip the melon body of Fructus Melo, children's melon melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second, within after dipping in melon first 15-20 days, again dip in melon with the potassium phosphite aqueous solution that concentration is 250mg/kg, dipping the melon body of Fructus Melo, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Process 2: when Fructus Melo melon knob length is 3-5cm, melon is dipped in first with concentration is 15mg/kg 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, dip the melon body of Fructus Melo, children's melon melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second, within after dipping in melon first 15-20 days, again dip in melon with clear water, dipping the melon body of Fructus Melo, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Process 3: when Fructus Melo melon knob length is 3-5cm, melon is dipped in first with clear water, dip the melon body of Fructus Melo, children's melon melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second, within after dipping in melon first 15-20 days, again dip in melon with the potassium phosphite aqueous solution that concentration is 250mg/kg, dipping the melon body of Fructus Melo, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Process 4: conventional cultivation, do not adopt and any dip in melon measure.
Except dipping in melon, other control measures are identical.
Through test determination, after processing 1, process 2, process 3 and processing 4 seat melons to maturation time be 40 days, 49 days, 49 days and 50 days. Process 1 respectively and process 2, process 3, to process difference between 4 all notable, process 2, process 3, process 4 and respectively process between difference all not notable.
Process 1, process 2, process 3 and process 4 sugar contents of fruit respectively 15.1%, 13.2%, 13.5%, 13.5%. Process 1 respectively and process 2, process 3, to process difference between 4 all notable, process 2, process 3, process 4 and respectively process between difference all not notable.
Process 1, process 2, process 3 and process 4 Fructus Melo 667m2Yield is 12376.5kg, 11895.8kg, 11928.4kg, 11752.8kg respectively. Process 1 respectively and process 2, process 3, to process difference between 4 all notable, process 2, process 3, process 4 and respectively process between difference all not notable.
Method Elizabethan's Fructus Melo that the present invention promotes heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious lists 10 days ahead of time than conventional cultivation.
Method Elizabethan's melon fruit sugar content that the present invention promotes heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious improves 1.6% than conventional cultivation.
The present invention promotes the method Elizabethan Fructus Melo 667m that heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo is precocious2Yield improves 5.3% than conventional cultivation.
Embodiment 2, with honey sieve for experimental cultivar, autumn delayed cultivation, on August 11st, 2013 is sowed, and JIUYUE field planting on the 16th, place is at Shouguang, Shandong vegetable heliogreenhouse.
Process 1: adopt the method that the present invention promotes heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious. When Fructus Melo melon knob length is 3-5cm, melon is dipped in first with concentration is 15mg/kg 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, dip the melon body of Fructus Melo, children's melon melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second, within after dipping in melon first 15-20 days, again dip in melon with the potassium phosphite aqueous solution that concentration is 250mg/kg, dipping the melon body of Fructus Melo, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Process 2: when Fructus Melo melon knob length is 3-5cm, melon is dipped in first with concentration is 15mg/kg 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, dip the melon body of Fructus Melo, children's melon melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second, within after dipping in melon first 15-20 days, again dip in melon with clear water, dipping the melon body of Fructus Melo, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Process 3: when Fructus Melo melon knob length is 3-5cm, melon is dipped in first with clear water, dip the melon body of Fructus Melo, children's melon melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second, within after dipping in melon first 15-20 days, again dip in melon with the potassium phosphite aqueous solution that concentration is 250mg/kg, dipping the melon body of Fructus Melo, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Process 4: conventional cultivation, do not adopt and any dip in melon measure.
Except dipping in melon, other control measures are identical.
Through test determination, after processing 1, process 2, process 3 and processing 4 seat melons to maturation time be 50 days, 56 days, 57 days and 57 days. Process 1 respectively and process 2, process 3, to process difference between 4 all notable, process 2, process 3, process 4 and respectively process between difference all not notable.
Process 1, process 2, process 3 and process 4 sugar contents of fruit respectively 14.8%, 13.4%, 13.2%, 13.5%. Process 1 respectively and process 2, process 3, to process difference between 4 all notable, process 2, process 3, process 4 and respectively process between difference all not notable.
Process 1, process 2, process 3 and process 4 Fructus Melo 667m2Yield is 9385.6kg, 8915.5kg, 8923.8kg, 8951.3kg respectively. Process 1 respectively and process 2, process 3, to process difference between 4 all notable, process 2, process 3, process 4 and respectively process between difference all not notable.
Method honey sieve Fructus Melo that the present invention promotes heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious lists 7 days ahead of time than conventional cultivation.
Method honey sieve melon fruit sugar content that the present invention promotes heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious improves 1.3% than conventional cultivation.
The present invention promotes method honey sieve Fructus Melo 667m that heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo is precocious2Yield improves 4.9% than conventional cultivation.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the known general knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art. Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and the equivalent transformation that any technology based on the present invention is enlightened and carried out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method promoting that heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo is precocious, it is characterized in that: when Fructus Melo children's melon melon body length is 3-5cm, dip in melon with concentration is 15mg/kg 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, within after dipping in melon 15-20 days, again dip in melon with the potassium phosphite aqueous solution that concentration is 250mg/kg.
2. the method promoting heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: dip the young melon melon body of Fructus Melo when dipping in melon with 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 5-7 second.
3. the method promoting heliogreenhouse Fructus Melo precocious as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: dip the melon body of Fructus Melo when again dipping in melon with potassium phosphite aqueous solution, melon body is totally immersed into the solution 7-10 second.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610050141.3A CN105638217A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Method for promoting early maturity of sunlight greenhouse sweet melons |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610050141.3A CN105638217A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Method for promoting early maturity of sunlight greenhouse sweet melons |
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| CN105638217A true CN105638217A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| CN201610050141.3A Pending CN105638217A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Method for promoting early maturity of sunlight greenhouse sweet melons |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744010A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 巨野县恒蔬无疆蔬菜产业有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment heliogreenhouse muskmelon Acidovorax Avenae Subsp. Citrulli |
Citations (5)
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| JP2006061036A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Shigeo Kono | Culture medium for plant cultivation, and plant cultivation method using the same |
| CN102986397A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 庞占琴 | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area |
| CN103329722A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 盐城市蔬菜研究所 | Simple greenhouse melon cultivation method |
| CN103609414A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104335802A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-11 | 韦俊 | Method for cracking resistance and prematurity of Fengtian melons |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610050141.3A patent/CN105638217A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006061036A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Shigeo Kono | Culture medium for plant cultivation, and plant cultivation method using the same |
| CN102986397A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 庞占琴 | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area |
| CN103329722A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 盐城市蔬菜研究所 | Simple greenhouse melon cultivation method |
| CN103609414A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104335802A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-11 | 韦俊 | Method for cracking resistance and prematurity of Fengtian melons |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 尚泓泉等: "《安全西瓜高效生产技术》", 28 February 2011 * |
| 柳泰: "厚皮甜瓜日光温室早熟高效种植技术", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744010A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 巨野县恒蔬无疆蔬菜产业有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment heliogreenhouse muskmelon Acidovorax Avenae Subsp. Citrulli |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |