CN105638001A - Novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine - Google Patents
Novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638001A CN105638001A CN201610155567.5A CN201610155567A CN105638001A CN 105638001 A CN105638001 A CN 105638001A CN 201610155567 A CN201610155567 A CN 201610155567A CN 105638001 A CN105638001 A CN 105638001A
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- stem
- certain plants
- pine root
- root
- ratoon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine which comprises a suspension rack, ridge busters, a depth roller, a ratoon loosing mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the number of the ridge busters is two, the ridge busters are mounted on a front crossbeam of the suspension rack through U-shaped bolts and are distributed in a bilaterally symmetrical manner; the depth roller is mounted on a rear crossbeam of the suspension rack; the ratoon loosing mechanism comprises ratoon loosing shafts and ratoon loosing cutters mounted on the ratoon loosing shafts; the ratoon loosing shafts are mounted below a middle crossbeam and the rear crossbeam of the suspension rack, and are distributed to be perpendicular to the middle crossbeam and the rear crossbeam; the transmission mechanism is mounted on the suspension rack, and transmits power to the ratoon loosing shafts to drive the ratoon loosing shafts to rotate. The novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine is characterized in that the ratoon loosing shafts are two ratoon loosing shafts distributed in parallel, the rotating directions are opposite and both are rotated from outside to inside and from top to bottom. The novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine has a simple and reliable structure, can effectively realize sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing effects, and realize an obvious improvement on the yield of ratoon sugarcane; at the same time, the working performance is improved, and the manual working intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is perennial root crop, front make harvesting sugarcane after, stay the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants (head or stake) in the ground to become new one through artificial culture and make Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be often referred to simply as stubble cane, China Caulis Sacchari sinensis is generally stayed overnight root 2-3. The broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is a key measure of stubble cane volume increase. Before make Caulis Sacchari sinensis through 1 year ridging, trample, after wet by the rain and burnt by the sun, usual soil compaction, poor aeration, is not suitable with the needs of root, blastogenesis length, especially a large amount of oxygen of action need of root, bud, such as the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants not in time, then the growth of root and sprouting of bud are hindered, and have a strong impact on a strain number. The broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is to plough the earth of sugarcane ridge (furrow) both sides to plough under in ditch, then again the earth around the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants and between sugarcane stake (head) is unclamped (the pine root and stem of certain plants), allows sugarcane stake fully expose table soil. Its effect is to make sugarcane head can better contact sunlight, the temperature of the effective soil temperature improved around low level bud and sugarcane stake, strengthens the activity of sugarcane stake, the Repiration of sugarcane bud and enzyme, thus promoting sugarcane bud and root system early growth and quick tiller, what be especially effectively promoted low level bud sends out strain, increases and sends out strain number. Research shows, the stubble cane broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is than not broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants volume increase 20%-30%. At present, breaking ridge stubble cane and be mainly people, animal or part do mechanization operation in cane planting produces, the pine root and stem of certain plants is all manual work, and working performance is low, wastes time and energy, although sugarcane district has substantial amounts of tractor and is not configured with pine root and stem of certain plants work tool.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis simple and reliable for structure broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including hanging frame, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, Song Dou mechanism, drive mechanism; Described broken ridge plough quantity is two, is arranged on the front beam hanging frame by U-bolt, is symmetrically arranged;The installation site of left and right adjusting U-bolt and the setting height(from bottom) of broken ridge plough can be passed through, it is achieved the position of broken ridge plough regulates up and down; Described gauge wheel is fixed on the rear cross beam hanging frame, similar with broken ridge plough, the right position of setting height(from bottom) and gauge wheel mounting bracket by regulating gauge wheel, it is achieved it regulates up and down; Described Song Dou mechanism includes pine root and stem of certain plants axle and is arranged on the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on pine root and stem of certain plants axle; Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is arranged on the lower section of middle cross beam and the rear cross beam hanging frame, is arranged vertically with the two; Described drive mechanism is arranged in suspension frame, and power is transferred to pine root and stem of certain plants axle, drives pine root and stem of certain plants axle to rotate; Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is two, and both are arranged in parallel, and direction of rotation is contrary, is ecto-entad, rotates from top to bottom.
Preferably, described drive mechanism includes power shaft and mounting seat, driving gear, driven gear, transfer case, the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box, described driving gear is arranged on power shaft, is arranged on the driven gear on transfer case input shaft by chain-driving and rotates; Power is delivered separately to the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box by the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft by described transfer case; Described first change speed gear box and the second gear box output end are provided with pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is welded with mounting seat; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is bolted in mounting seat.
Preferably, described mounting seat has more than 2 adjusting holes, is used for regulating the installation length of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter.
Preferably, the cross section of described mounting seat is " mouth " font; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is through fixing bolt, by the adjustment spring compression of pressurized on the medial surface of mounting seat; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole is more than the diameter of fixing bolt. Pine root and stem of certain plants cutter puts in the part of mounting seat and matches at width with mounting seat endoporus, it is ensured that the degree of freedom of the only fixing bolt axis direction of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter.
Preferably, on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance more than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers.
Preferably, the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of pine root and stem of certain plants axle, is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter be shaped as " reaping hook " type.
Preferably, the knife back place at described pine root and stem of certain plants jet blade position is tiltedly installed with one piece of scraping sheet.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of described scraping sheet is 95-120 ��.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present configuration is simple and reliable, the earth of sugarcane ridge (furrow) both sides is first ploughed and is ploughed under in ditch by the broken ridge plough installed by the front beam left and right sides, earth around the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants and between sugarcane stake (head) is dialled away toward both sides by loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles again from centre subsequently, both sides, sugarcane ridge are carried out " the pine root and stem of certain plants " operation by two loose root and stem of certain plants axles by the present invention simultaneously, pine root and stem of certain plants efficiency, effective, can effectively realize " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants " effect, sugarcane stake is allowed fully to expose table soil, sugarcane head is made can better to contact sunlight, the temperature of the effective soil temperature improved around low level bud and sugarcane stake, strengthen sugarcane stake, the Repiration of sugarcane bud and the activity of enzyme, thus promoting sugarcane bud and root system early growth and quick tiller, what be especially effectively promoted low level bud sends out strain, increase and send out strain number, realize significantly improving of stubble cane yield, improve working performance simultaneously, reduce artificial labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter scheme of installation with adjusting spring;
Fig. 4 is the work direction of rotation schematic diagram of two loose root and stem of certain plants axles;
In figure: 1-hangs frame, 2-front beam, 3-broken ridge plough, 4-U type bolt, 5-gauge wheel, 6-rear cross beam, 7-pine root and stem of certain plants axle, 8-pine root and stem of certain plants cutter, 9-power shaft, 10-power shaft mounting seat, 11-driving gear, 12-driven gear, 13-transfer case, 14-the first change speed gear box, 15-the first power transmission shaft, 16-the second change speed gear box, 17-second driving shaft, 18-mounting seat, 19-middle cross beam, 20-adjusts spring, 21-fixes bolt, 22-scraping sheet, 23-pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis of one of the present embodiment broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including hanging frame 1, broken ridge plough 3, gauge wheel 5, Song Dou mechanism, drive mechanism; It is two that 3 quantity are ploughed on described broken ridge, is arranged on the front beam 2 hanging frame 1 by U-bolt 4, and both are symmetrically arranged; Described gauge wheel 5 is fixed on the rear cross beam 6 hanging frame 1; Described Song Dou mechanism includes pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 and is arranged on the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 on pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7; Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 is arranged on the lower section of the middle cross beam 19 and rear cross beam 6 hanging frame 1, is arranged vertically with the two; Described drive mechanism is arranged in suspension frame 1, and power is transferred to pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7, drives pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 to rotate; Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 is two, and both are arranged in parallel, and direction of rotation is contrary, is ecto-entad, rotates from top to bottom.
Preferably, described drive mechanism includes power shaft 9 and power shaft mounting seat 10, driving gear 11, driven gear 12, transfer case the 13, first power transmission shaft 15, second driving shaft the 17, first change speed gear box the 14, second change speed gear box 16, described driving gear 11 is arranged on power shaft 9, and the driven gear 12 being arranged on transfer case input shaft by chain-driving is rotated; Power is delivered separately to first change speed gear box the 14, second change speed gear box 16 by the first power transmission shaft 15, second driving shaft 17 by described transfer case 13; Described first change speed gear box 14 and the second change speed gear box 16 outfan are provided with pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 is welded with mounting seat 18; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 is bolted in mounting seat 18. The loose root and stem of certain plants cutter of damage can be convenient for changing, and according to different cane planting row spacings, change the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter of different length.
Preferably, described mounting seat has the adjusting hole of more than 2, is used for regulating the installation length of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8.
As it is shown on figure 3, the cross section of described mounting seat 18 is " mouth " font; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8, through fixing bolt 21, is pressed on the medial surface of mounting seat 18 by the spring 20 that adjusts of pressurized; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole 23 is more than the diameter of fixing bolt 21. Pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 is allowed to have certain degree of freedom on the axis direction of fixing bolt, it is ensured that pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 is when unexpected hook is to sugarcane stake, it is possible to be offset to one side, and the damaging of sugarcane stake is stirred by effective minimizing, it is prevented that sugarcane stake uprooped; Also can reduce the accidental damage of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 to a certain extent simultaneously.
Preferably, on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance more than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers. When ensureing work, pine root and stem of certain plants cutter can cover whole cane planting ridge, it is ensured that whole sugarcane ridge " pine the root and stem of certain plants " complete.
Preferably, the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of pine root and stem of certain plants axle, is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of pine root and stem of certain plants axle.Interlocking and being evenly arranged by pine root and stem of certain plants cutter position, it is ensured that the seriality of " the pine root and stem of certain plants ", it is to avoid omit the generation of " the pine root and stem of certain plants " situation.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter be shaped as " reaping hook " type. Pine the root and stem of certain plants cutter pine root and stem of certain plants time more better than straight handle of a knife stressing conditions, be hardly damaged.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the knife back place at described pine root and stem of certain plants jet blade position is tiltedly installed with scraping sheet 22. Scraping sheet 22 is when " pine the root and stem of certain plants ", it is possible to more effective dialled away by earth around sugarcane stake; When the angle of inclination of described scraping sheet is 95-120 ��, scraping sheet can keep good scraping effect, can effectively reduce again simultaneously and the damaging of sugarcane stake is stirred.
During use, it is connected on the farm tractor of 30-50 by hanging frame, power shaft is connected the outfan of upper farm tractor, actual plantation row spacing according to sugarcane field, left and right adjusts the width of broken ridge plough, select the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter being suitable for or regulate the installation length of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter, it is desirable to ensureing that on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance slightly larger than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers; The earth of both sides, sugarcane ridge is first opened by broken ridge plough in advance, drive mechanism delivers power to pine root and stem of certain plants axle, drive two loose root and stem of certain plants axle ecto-entads, rotate from top to bottom, earth near the sugarcane stake being in the middle of two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is unclamped from top to bottom, from inside to outside and transfers to, it is achieved " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants " on sugarcane ridge.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations. For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, protection scope of the present invention all should be considered as belonging to.
Claims (9)
1. a novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including hanging frame, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, Song Dou mechanism, drive mechanism; Described broken ridge plough quantity is two, is arranged on the front beam hanging frame by U-bolt, is symmetrically arranged; Described gauge wheel is arranged on the rear cross beam hanging frame; Described Song Dou mechanism includes pine root and stem of certain plants axle and is arranged on the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on pine root and stem of certain plants axle; Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is arranged on the lower section of middle cross beam and the rear cross beam hanging frame, is arranged vertically with the two; Described drive mechanism is arranged in suspension frame, and power is transferred to pine root and stem of certain plants axle, drives pine root and stem of certain plants axle to rotate; It is characterized in that: described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is two, and both are arranged in parallel, and direction of rotation is contrary, is ecto-entad, rotates from top to bottom.
2. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterized in that: described drive mechanism includes power shaft and mounting seat, driving gear, driven gear, transfer case, the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box, described driving gear is arranged on power shaft, is arranged on the driven gear on transfer case input shaft by chain-driving and rotates; Power is delivered separately to the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box by the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft by described transfer case; Described first change speed gear box and the second gear box output end are provided with pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
3. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is welded with mounting seat; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is bolted in mounting seat.
4. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 3 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the cross section of described mounting seat is " mouth " font;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is through fixing bolt, by the adjustment spring compression of pressurized on the medial surface of mounting seat; Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole is more than the diameter of fixing bolt.
5. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance more than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers.
6. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of pine root and stem of certain plants axle, is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
7. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter be shaped as " reaping hook " type.
8. the broken ridge of the novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-7 pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the knife back place at described pine root and stem of certain plants jet blade position is tiltedly installed with scraping sheet.
9. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 8 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the angle of inclination of described scraping sheet is 95-120 ��.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610155567.5A CN105638001B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine |
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CN201610155567.5A CN105638001B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine |
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CN105638001A true CN105638001A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CN105638001B CN105638001B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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CN201610155567.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105638001B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107820757A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Fertilizer applicator and its application before stubble cane bud |
CN111955124A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Perennial root sugarcane liquid manure integrated stump loosening management machine |
CN112470580A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
CN113424751A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107820757A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Fertilizer applicator and its application before stubble cane bud |
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CN112470580A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
CN113424751A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
CN113424751B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-10-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
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