CN104604377A - Sugarcane ridge breaking and pocket loosening machine - Google Patents

Sugarcane ridge breaking and pocket loosening machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104604377A
CN104604377A CN201510067106.8A CN201510067106A CN104604377A CN 104604377 A CN104604377 A CN 104604377A CN 201510067106 A CN201510067106 A CN 201510067106A CN 104604377 A CN104604377 A CN 104604377A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pocket
sugarcane
ridge
transmission
pine
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Application number
CN201510067106.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104604377B (en
Inventor
许树宁
王维赞
郑苏林
欧炳其
梁阗
封善政
梁兆新
覃有纯
***
蒙亦诚
李跃进
覃善卿
黄忠生
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201510067106.8A priority Critical patent/CN104604377B/en
Publication of CN104604377A publication Critical patent/CN104604377A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104604377B publication Critical patent/CN104604377B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A sugarcane ridge breaking and pocket loosening machine is mainly composed of a suspension machine frame, a transmission shaft base, a ridge buster, a bevel gearbox, a connecting plate, a pocket loosening cross plate rack, pocket loosening teeth, a transmission driving gear and a transmission driven gear. The sugarcane ridge breaking and pocket loosening machine is matched to be arranged on a roller tractor, and is used for conducting ridge breaking and pocket loosening operation on perennial root sugarcane fields in sugarcane planting production, and the machine also can be used for optionally conducting independent ridge breaking and pocket loosening operation according to the agricultural technology. The sugarcane ridge breaking and pocket loosening machine is simple and compact in structure, good in operation quality, high in efficiency, low in cost and capable of achieving multifunctional operation, thereby having a good application and popularization prospect.

Description

A kind of sugarcane breaks ridge pine pocket machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of with wheel tractor is supporting, cane planting is produced in stubble cane carry out brokenly the facility of ridge pine pocket operation.
Background technology
Sugarcane is perennial root crop, front make harvesting sugarcane after, stay the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants in the ground (head or stake) to become new one through artificial cultivation and make sugarcane, usually referred to as stubble cane, China sugarcane is generally stayed overnight root 2-3.Broken ridge pine pocket is a key measure of stubble cane volume increase.Before make sugarcane through 1 year ridging, trample, after wet by the rain and burnt by the sun, usual soil compaction, poor aeration, is not suitable with the needs of root, tooth growth, the especially a large amount of oxygen of the action need of root, bud, as the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants not in time, then the growth of root and sprouting of bud are hindered, and have a strong impact on and send out a strain number.The broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is ploughed under in ditch by the earth of sugarcane ridge (furrow) both sides plough, and then the earth around the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants and between sugarcane stake (head) is unclamped (the loose root and stem of certain plants), allows sugarcane stake fully expose table soil.Its effect makes sugarcane head contact sunlight, soil temperature around effective raising low level bud and the temperature of sugarcane stake, strengthen sugarcane stake, the respiration of sugarcane bud and the activity of enzyme, thus promote sugarcane bud and root system early growth and quick tiller, what especially effectively promote low level bud sends out strain, increases and sends out strain number.Research shows, stubble cane breaks the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants than not broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants volume increase 20%-30%.At present, in cane planting is produced, break ridge mainly people, animal or part do mechanization operation, loose pocket is all manual work, and operating efficiency is low, wastes time and energy stubble cane, has supportingly have loose pocket work tool although sugarcane district has a large amount of tractor No.The object of the invention is for above-mentioned existing people, animal and manual work, Tuo La Ji No has the supporting deficiency having loose pocket work tool, and the sugarcane of simple, the compact multi-function operation of a kind of structure provided breaks ridge pine pocket machine.
Invention Inner holds
The implementation of the object of the invention is that provided sugarcane breaks ridge pine pocket machine primarily of suspension frame, drive axle seat, broken ridge plough, umbrella gear box, terminal pad, loose pocket cross plate rail, loose pocket tooth, transmission gear, transmission driven gear composition: hang frame and be connected with square base mounting front-axle beam horizontal symmetrical by hanging beam under front left and right, upper hanging beam is connected with centering before the stand of door word is above vertical, and the stand of door word is erect vertical connection combination on pony sill front-axle beam and is welded; Drive axle seat is installed on axle bed is combined by power transmission shaft, bearing, bearing (ball) cover; Broken ridge plough for left and right is to each one, by Gu Ding Clip plate with wear the plow standard, the ploughshare weldment that are sandwiched in clamping plate and wear pin and fixedly form; Umbrella gear box is installed on gear box combination is formed by power input shaft, bevel gear, vertical output axle, bearing, bearing cap; Pine pocket cross plate rail is symmetrically welded loose pocket skewer seat by cross plate rail lower edge and combines.Broken ridge plough is symmetrical admittedly to be determined Clip plate and is fixed on suspension frame square base mounting front-axle beam trailing flank by U-bolt, after drive axle seat is bolted to and hangs frame square base mounting center anterior locations, axle head loads onto transmission gear, it hangs after frame square base mounting and places the umbrella gear box loading onto transmission driven gear, transmission gear, transmission driven gear aligns well and is bolted on suspension frame square base mounting, under terminal pad is placed on umbrella gear box vertical output axle, auspicious nut is fixed, under terminal pad, auspicious and loose pocket cross plate rail upper surface bolt is fixed, pine pocket increment head inserts on the pine pocket skewer seat of loose pocket cross plate rail lower end and fixes with bolt, drive axle seat axle front end is connected on wheel tractor rear output shaft by transmission cross-bar, power passes through transmission gear, transmission driven gear, umbrella gear box speed change reaches on the loose pocket tooth of loose pocket cross plate rail, the pine pocket tooth radius of clean-up 30 ~ 35 centimetres, working speed is 50-80 rev/min.
Sugarcane is broken to the facility carrying out brokenly ridge, loose pocket operation in cane planting production on the supporting wheel tractor of ridge pine pocket machine stubble cane, also can have according to agronomy and select broken ridge, loose pocket operation separately.Be that a kind of structure is simple, compact, the sugarcane facility of the multi-function operation that operation quality is good, efficiency is high, cost is low, have good popularizing application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that sugarcane of the present invention breaks ridge pine pocket machine,
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: sugarcane is broken ridge pine pocket machine and forms primarily of suspension frame 1, drive axle seat 2, broken ridge plough 3, umbrella gear box 4, terminal pad 5, loose pocket cross plate rail 6, loose pocket tooth 7, transmission gear 8, transmission driven gear 9: hang frame 1 and be connected with square base mounting front-axle beam horizontal symmetrical by hanging beam under front left and right, upper hanging beam is connected with centering before the stand of door word is above vertical, and the stand of door word is erect vertical connection combination on pony sill front-axle beam and is welded; Drive axle seat 2 is installed on axle bed is combined by power transmission shaft, bearing, bearing (ball) cover; Broken ridge plough 3 be left and right to each one, Ding Clip plate and wear the plow standard, the ploughshare weldment that are sandwiched in clamping plate and wear pin and fixedly form by Gu, ploughshare is adjustable up and down; Umbrella gear box 4 is installed on gear box combination is formed by power input shaft, bevel gear, vertical output axle, bearing, bearing cap; Pine pocket cross plate rail 6 is symmetrically welded loose pocket skewer seat by cross plate rail lower edge and combines.Broken ridge is ploughed 3 and is symmetrically admittedly determined Clip plate and be fixed on by U-bolt and hang on frame 1 square base mounting front-axle beam trailing flank, broken ridge plough about 3 is adjustable, after drive axle seat 2 is bolted to and hangs frame 1 square base mounting center anterior locations, axle head loads onto transmission gear 8, it hangs after frame 1 square base mounting and places the umbrella gear box 4 loading onto transmission driven gear 9, transmission gear 8, transmission driven gear 9 aligns well and is bolted on suspension frame 1 square base mounting, under terminal pad 5 is placed on umbrella gear box 4 vertical output axle, auspicious nut is fixed, auspicious and the loose pocket cross plate rail 6 upper surface bolt of terminal pad 5 times is fixed, pine pocket tooth 7 termination is inserted on the pine pocket skewer seat of loose pocket cross plate rail 6 lower end and is fixed with bolt, drive axle seat axle 2 front end is connected on wheel tractor rear output shaft by transmission cross-bar, power is by transmission gear 8, transmission driven gear 9, umbrella gear box 4 speed change reaches on the loose pocket tooth 7 of loose pocket cross plate rail 6, pine pocket tooth 7 radius of clean-up 30 ~ 35 centimetres, working speed is 50 ~ 80 revs/min.
During work, sugarcane is broken ridge pine pocket machine and hangs on wheel tractor rear overhang hanger by hanging frame, by the broken ridge Li Po ridge working width of agriculture requirement adjustment and the degree of depth, at sugarcane to good ridge, after wheel tractor rear drive shelves are hung up, wheel tractor gear-box rear left output shaft rotation hangs up wheel tractor work drive shift after driving sugarcane to break ridge pine pocket machine pine pocket cross plate rail work, wheel tractor is walked forward, drags sugarcane and breaks ridge pine pocket machine advance broken ridge pine pocket operation.

Claims (1)

1. a sugarcane breaks ridge pine pocket machine primarily of suspension frame (1), drive axle seat (2), broken ridge plough (3), umbrella gear box (4), terminal pad (5), pine pocket cross plate rail (6), pine pocket tooth (7), transmission gear (8), transmission driven gear (9) forms, it is characterized in that brokenly that ridge plough (3) is symmetrical admittedly to determine Clip plate and be fixed on suspension frame (1) square base mounting front-axle beam trailing flank by U-bolt, plough (3) left and right, broken ridge is adjustable, after drive axle seat (2) is bolted to and hangs frame (1) square base mounting center anterior locations, axle head loads onto transmission gear (8), it hangs the umbrella gear box (4) placed after frame (1) square base mounting and load onto transmission driven gear (9), transmission gear (8), being bolted to after transmission driven gear (9) alignment is good hangs on frame (1) square base mounting, under terminal pad (5) is placed on umbrella gear box (4) vertical output axle, auspicious nut is fixed, under terminal pad (5), auspicious and loose pocket cross plate rail (6) upper surface bolt is fixed, pine pocket tooth (7) termination is inserted on the pine pocket skewer seat of loose pocket cross plate rail (6) lower end and is fixed with bolt, drive axle seat axle (2) front end is connected on wheel tractor rear output shaft by transmission cross-bar, power is by transmission gear (8), transmission driven gear (9), umbrella gear box (4) speed change reaches on the loose pocket tooth (7) of loose pocket cross plate rail (6), pine pocket tooth (7) radius of clean-up 30 ~ 35 centimetres, working speed is 50 ~ 80 revs/min.
CN201510067106.8A 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis breaks ridge pine pocket machine Expired - Fee Related CN104604377B (en)

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CN104604377B CN104604377B (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638001A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine
CN108235890A (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-03 广西南宁途御科技有限公司 Sugarcane break ridge overlay film banker

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3923223A1 (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-24 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H GROUND MACHINING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR Harrow
US20030178209A1 (en) * 2002-02-02 2003-09-25 Dean Knobloch Strip-till primary tillage system
JP2004121018A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Miyamaru Attachment Kenkyusho:Kk Apparatus for forming levee
CN202635033U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-02 彭志强 Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine
CN202889892U (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-04-24 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine
CN203761775U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 牛宪伟 Sugarcane stump shoveling ridge breaking machine
CN204104307U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-01-21 桂林市农业机械化技术推广站 A kind of narrow subsoiling rotovator
CN204425924U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-01 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of sugarcane breaks ridge pine pocket machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3923223A1 (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-24 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H GROUND MACHINING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR Harrow
US20030178209A1 (en) * 2002-02-02 2003-09-25 Dean Knobloch Strip-till primary tillage system
JP2004121018A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Miyamaru Attachment Kenkyusho:Kk Apparatus for forming levee
CN202635033U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-02 彭志强 Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine
CN202889892U (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-04-24 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine
CN203761775U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 牛宪伟 Sugarcane stump shoveling ridge breaking machine
CN204104307U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-01-21 桂林市农业机械化技术推广站 A kind of narrow subsoiling rotovator
CN204425924U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-01 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of sugarcane breaks ridge pine pocket machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638001A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine
CN108235890A (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-03 广西南宁途御科技有限公司 Sugarcane break ridge overlay film banker

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