CN105634829B - A kind of network device management method - Google Patents
A kind of network device management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105634829B CN105634829B CN201610130972.1A CN201610130972A CN105634829B CN 105634829 B CN105634829 B CN 105634829B CN 201610130972 A CN201610130972 A CN 201610130972A CN 105634829 B CN105634829 B CN 105634829B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0213—Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of network device management methods, comprising: identification access device；Auto-configuration file corresponding with access device is read, parameter configuration is carried out to access device.By identifying access device, auto-configuration file corresponding with access device is read, completion automatically configures access device.To enormously simplify the configuration work of the network equipment, while improving working efficiency, human configuration network equipment risk of error is also avoided, is also more conducive to maintenance and malfunction elimination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technique field more particularly to a kind of network device management methods.
Background technique
With the development of communication technology, communication network shows diversification, from traditional switched telephone network, satellite network, nothing
Line cluster net, mobile radio communication are numerous to modern internet, meet the application demand under the various scenes of people: guard station
Office, mobile office, emergency command, information consultation etc..However the various transmission medium of standard is totally different and networking mode is various, band
Come problem be between communication network can not intercommunication, become information island.The appearance that network technology is a timely one solves number
The problem of wide gap, by interconnecting between its realization different communication networks.
Occurs the diversified network equipment on the market now, these network equipments are applied usually as software developer
The infrastructure of system or the network module of hardware integration quotient exist, and carry out configuration to these equipment and condition monitoring is user
Conventional requirement, however these equipment for coming from different vendor often have the configuration of oneself unique configuration method and different-style
Administration interface, in actual use, user generally requires to log on to be configured and state is checked respectively in the network management of distinct device,
Bothersome not say that unified condition monitoring is even more not know where to begin arduously, the replacement of equipment will also bring the installation configuration work of a new round,
Developer needs a kind of method identified to these device intelligences and automatically configure and be managed collectively.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of that network equipments configuration work in the prior art is complicated, and providing can be to ether
Each network equipment is uniformly automatically configured and a kind of network device management method in netting.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of network device management method of the invention, comprising the following steps: identification access device；Reading and access device
Corresponding auto-configuration file carries out parameter configuration to access device.
Preferably, the step of described identification access device, further comprise: inquiring the identification information of access device,
According to the identification information-enquiry to corresponding default equipment identification record, the content recognition access of equipment identification record is read
Equipment.
Preferably, the identification information is MAC Address, the equipment identification record includes MAC Address and MAC
The corresponding device name in address and device type.
Preferably, the identification information of the described inquiry access device, according to the identification information-enquiry to corresponding
The step of default equipment identification record, the content recognition access device of reading equipment identification record, further comprises: passing through SNMP
The MAC Address of agreement query access device；Corresponding equipment identification record is inquired according to the MAC Address of access device, it is described
Equipment identification record include MAC Address, corresponding device name, device type and the path MIB；Read equipment identification record
Content recognition access device.
Preferably, after the step of identification access device, it is further comprising the steps of: if cannot inquire and access device
Corresponding auto-configuration file reads the content that equipment sets record, according to parsing access in the path MIB in equipment identification record
The MIB library file of equipment；Parameter configuration is carried out to access device；The OID of recording parameters configuration item is identified and configuration parameter is constituted
Key-value pair be stored in device name name auto-configuration file.
Preferably, described read auto-configuration file corresponding with access device, parameter is carried out to access device and is matched
The step of setting further comprises: inquiry auto-configuration file corresponding with access device, the auto-configuration file is with equipment
Name nominating and content include the key-value pair that device configuration item OID mark is constituted with configuration parameter；If do not inquire it is corresponding from
Dynamic configuration file then creates auto-configuration file；It is constituted according to the configuration item OID mark in auto-configuration file with configuration parameter
Key-value pair, corresponding parameter is configured to the correspondence configuration item of access device.
Preferably, the library MIB of parsing access device, obtains the shape of one or more operating status attributes of access device
State OID mark；Obtain attribute value corresponding with state OID mark；Access device and state OID are identified into corresponding attribute
Value is matched with preset state regular record, shows corresponding equipment running status, the state according to matching result
The content of regular record includes device type, equipment running status, state OID mark, attribute section.
Preferably, described identify corresponding attribute value and preset state rule for access device and state OID
The step of record is matched, shows corresponding equipment running status according to the state regular record being matched to further comprises:
Inquire the corresponding preset state regular record of device type of access device；The attribute value of judgement state OID mark is in state
OID is identified in corresponding attribute section, shows equipment running status corresponding with attribute section.
Preferably, the content of the state regular record includes device type, display state, state OID mark, belongs to
Property initial value, attribute end value.
Preferably, further include: inquire the IP address of access device.
This method inquires the MAC Address and IP address of each access device by snmp protocol, by by MAC Address and equipment
The mac address information of each middle equipment record in identification record is matched, and is searched out and is identified with the matched equipment of access device
Record to identify device name, device type and the path MIB, and positions access device according to IP address.By reading and connecing
The key-value pair data for entering configuration item OID mark and Configuration Values in the corresponding auto-configuration file of equipment, carries out access device
It automatically configures.And it after configuration is complete can be by sentencing to the one or more crucial operating status attributes of access device
It is fixed, the unified operating status for showing access device.
The application of this method can greatly simplify the configuration work of the network equipment, realize unified configuration and the unification shape of equipment
State is shown, effectively provides the working efficiency of networking and maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of first pass figure for network device management method that present invention implementation provides.
Fig. 2 is a kind of second flow chart for network device management method that present invention implementation provides.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The invention discloses a kind of network device management methods to be read opposite with access device by identifying access device
The auto-configuration file answered, completion automatically configure access device.To enormously simplify the configuration work of the network equipment, mention
While high working efficiency, human configuration network equipment risk of error is also avoided, is also more conducive to maintenance and malfunction elimination.
A kind of specific embodiment of network device management method:
Fig. 1 is a kind of first pass figure of network device management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, one
The step of kind of network device management method includes:
S101 identifies access device.Preferably, which specifically includes the identification information and IP address of inquiry access device,
According to the identification information-enquiry to corresponding default equipment identification record, the content recognition access of equipment identification record is read
Equipment.The identification information is MAC Address, and the equipment identification record includes MAC Address, corresponding with MAC Address sets
Standby title and device type.
The specific embodiment of this step is that the MAC Address of access device is inquired by snmp protocol；According to access device
MAC Address inquire corresponding equipment identification record, the equipment identification record includes MAC Address, corresponding implementor name
Title, device type and the path MIB；Read the content recognition access device of equipment identification record.
The access device information includes the MAC Address of equipment.Equipment identification record is the front three factory that IEEE is provided
Three distinct device mac address ranges provided by manufacturer and equipment mib file path are resident locally after quotient's MAC Address combines
In the file of one structuring, field has: device name, starting MAC Address, terminates MAC Address, the road MIB at device type
Diameter.In the MAC Address for inquiring access device, pass through the information in the structured document of the record to the equipment identification
It is matched one by one, identifies the letters such as device name, device type and the path MIB of access device in the information by being matched to
Breath.This method compares existing server/customer end identification method, and framework enormously simplifies overall architecture.
S102 reads auto-configuration file corresponding with access device, carries out parameter configuration to access device.Preferably,
This step includes inquiring corresponding with access device auto-configuration file, the auto-configuration file named with device name and
Content includes the key-value pair that device configuration item OID mark is constituted with configuration parameter；It is sent and is ordered to access device by snmp protocol
It enables, according to the key-value pair that the configuration item OID mark in auto-configuration file is constituted with configuration parameter, the correspondence of access device is matched
It sets item and configures corresponding parameter.
The OID mark that management end records all configuration items (by the unique OID mark in the enterprise whole world of IANA offer, denotes
Node location of the enterprise in the library MIB, and the Proprietary MIB library of business equipment then describes the detailed configuration attribute of equipment) and match
Value is set to form key-value pair and be stored in be formed with device name or type corresponding in the auto-configuration file of device name name
Relationship.Management end can identify the title of access device, and inquire according to the matching result of the equipment identification record of access device
The auto-configuration file named to the device name, the configuration according to the key-value pair information in auto-configuration file to access device
Item is configured one by one.It is only needed in this way in the equipment of access new type every time to equipment identification record and auto-configuration file
It is created, the same type equipment newly accessed later can realize automatically configuring for unification, greatly reduce network equipments configuration
Difficulty, limited can also avoid the problem that human configuration parameter manipulation fault generate.
Fig. 2 is a kind of second flow chart of network device management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, one
The step of kind of network device management method includes:
S201 inquires the IP address of access device, positions access device according to the IP address.
The inquiry mode of this step is management end by snmp protocol to the IP of the current all access devices of query router
Address, to realize that access device positions.
S202 inquires the MAC Address of access device by snmp protocol；Correspondence is inquired according to the MAC Address of access device
Equipment identification record, read equipment identification record content recognition access device.The equipment identification record is comprising MAC
Location, corresponding device name, device type and the path MIB；
If not inquiring corresponding equipment identification record, equipment identification record is created manually and is stored in management end.
Management end sends inquiry atTable table instruction to router by snmp protocol, and access device is with can returning to MAC
Location.Equipment identification record is three distinct device MAC provided by manufacturer after the front three manufacturer MAC Address that IEEE is provided combines
Address range and equipment mib file path are resident locally in the file of a structuring, and field has: device name, equipment
Type, terminates MAC Address, the path MIB at starting MAC Address.Based on the mac address information that access device returns, by described
Equipment identification record structured document in information matched one by one, set by the identification access of the information that is matched to
The information such as standby device name, device type and the path MIB.
S203 inquires auto-configuration file corresponding with access device.
S204a inquires the corresponding auto-configuration file of access device, is marked according to the configuration item OID in auto-configuration file
Know the key-value pair constituted with configuration parameter, corresponding parameter is configured to the correspondence configuration item of access device.Described automatically configures
File is with device name name and content includes the key-value pair that device configuration item OID mark is constituted with configuration parameter；
If S204b cannot inquire auto-configuration file corresponding with access device, reads equipment and set the interior of record
Hold, according to the MIB library file of parsing access device in the path MIB in equipment identification record；Parameter configuration is carried out to access device；Note
The key-value pair that the OID mark and configuration parameter of record parameter configuration item are constituted, which is stored in, automatically configures text with device name name
Part.
The auto-configuration file be management end record all configuration items OID mark (by IANA provide enterprise it is complete
The unique OID mark of ball, denotes node location of the enterprise in the library MIB, and the Proprietary MIB library of business equipment then describes equipment
Detailed configuration attribute) and Configuration Values to formed key-value pair be stored in device name or device type name.It is automatically configuring
After the completion of file saves, then there is the connection of identical access device to network, then can inquire corresponding auto-configuration file automatically into
Row configuration.
In practical applications can by the configuration key-value pair of same producer's same type regard applicable cases merge it is same from
In dynamic configuration file, the unified configuration to same type access device can be realized in this way, without considering that same producer is similar
The model of type equipment is distinguished, and system architecture and configuration work are further simplified.Certainly the premise that this application is realized is same type
The configuration item of the OID Identification of equipment is identical, and the Configuration Values that need to be configured when networking are also identical.
S205 parses the library MIB of access device, obtains the state OID of one or more operating status attributes of access device
Mark；Obtain attribute value corresponding with state OID mark；Inquire the corresponding preset state rule of device type of access device
Then record；The attribute value of judgement state OID mark identifies in corresponding attribute section in state OID, display and attribute section
Corresponding equipment running status.
The content of the state regular record includes device type, equipment running status, state OID mark, attribute area
Between.A kind of device type can correspond to multiple equipment operating status in state regular record, and a kind of equipment running status can be with
The combination of corresponding multinomial state OID mark and attribute section, state OID mark include different vendor's equipment of the device type
Correspondence same alike result state OID mark, i.e. an a plurality of record of type.When the multiple state OID marks of access device correspond to
Current property value be respectively positioned on state OID mark and attribute section in when, then show corresponding equipment running status.If not matching
To state rule, then state regular record that can be current by manual definition.
Such as a state regular record, it is as shown in the table:
As shown above, when 1 interchanger of manufacturer as access device access network when, through this embodiment in S201,
The step of S202, S203, S204a or S204b, completes to configure and run, and the device type of identification 1 interchanger of manufacturer is interchanger
Inquire corresponding state regular record.By parse 1 library interchanger MIB of manufacturer, obtain state OID mark OID1 and OID2 with
And corresponding value.If the value of OID1 is located in the A1 of attribute section and the value of OID2 is located at attribute section B2, shown in management end
Corresponding equipment running status: normal.If the value of state OID1 is located in the A2 of attribute section, shows in management end and set accordingly
Standby operating status: Traffic Anomaly.It is same can also to show corresponding equipment running status after the access of 2 interchanger of manufacturer.Similarly
The equipment running status of other types equipment is also shown in the same manner.
The content of these display states can feed back management end, realize different vendor's distinct device in the unification of management end
State is shown, can be matched in access device and be postponed the intuitive and rapid operating status for understanding equipment in networking, investigation is asked in time
Topic, the configuration page without logging in distinct device check problem one by one, substantially increase system administration efficiency.
This technology of the embodiment of the present invention may be used in any support IP technology and the Ethernet system of snmp protocol.Only
Phase is carried out to the equipment identification record of management end and auto-configuration file when there is new access device access network based on ethernet every time
That answers is newly-built, it will be able to which the same type equipment accessed after guaranteeing automatic identification and can carry out automatically parameter configuration, thus greatly
The efficiency for improving Network Management Equipment configuration work greatly can also effectively prevent configuring the problem of malfunctioning, after capable of also greatly simplifying
The work that continuous maintenance and networking are expanded.The equipment of original group network system can also be identified into file in actually reference and matched automatically
It sets file to be introduced directly into newly-built same type network environment, can be realized and the fast equipment parameter of same type group network system is matched
It sets, and configuration result is identical with original system.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of network device management method, characterized in that the following steps are included:
Identify access device；Including the identification information of the access device being inquired, according to the identification information-enquiry to correspondence
Default equipment identification record, read equipment identification record content recognition access device；
The MAC Address of access device is inquired by snmp protocol；
Corresponding equipment identification record is inquired according to the MAC Address of access device, the equipment identification record is comprising MAC
Location, corresponding device name, device type and the path MIB；
Read the content recognition access device of equipment identification record；
If auto-configuration file corresponding with access device cannot be inquired, read equipment and set the content of record, according to setting
The MIB library file of the path MIB parsing access device in standby identification record；
Parameter configuration is carried out to access device；
The library MIB for parsing access device obtains the state OID mark of one or more operating status attributes of access device；
Obtain attribute value corresponding with state OID mark；
Access device and state OID are identified corresponding attribute value to match with preset state regular record, according to
With corresponding equipment running status as the result is shown, the content of the state regular record includes device type, equipment operation shape
State, state OID mark, attribute section；
The key-value pair that the OID of recording parameters configuration item is identified and configuration parameter is constituted is stored in matching automatically with device name name
Set file；
Auto-configuration file corresponding with access device is read, parameter configuration is carried out to access device.
2. a kind of network device management method according to claim 1, characterized in that the identification information is for MAC
Location, the equipment identification record include MAC Address, device name corresponding with MAC Address and device type.
3. a kind of network device management method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reading and access device
Corresponding auto-configuration file, to access device carry out parameter configuration the step of, further comprise:
Auto-configuration file corresponding with access device is inquired, the auto-configuration file is with device name name and content packet
The key-value pair that the OID of item containing device configuration mark is constituted with configuration parameter；
According to the key-value pair that the configuration item OID mark in auto-configuration file is constituted with configuration parameter, to the correspondence of access device
Configuration item configures corresponding parameter.
4. a kind of network device management method according to claim 1, characterized in that described by access device and state
OID identifies corresponding attribute value and is matched with preset state regular record, aobvious according to the state regular record being matched to
The step of showing corresponding equipment running status further comprises:
Inquire the corresponding preset state regular record of device type of access device；
The attribute value of judgement state OID mark identifies in corresponding attribute section in state OID, shows corresponding with attribute section
Equipment running status.
5. a kind of network device management method according to claim 1, characterized in that further include: inquire access device
IP address.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106302167A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广州唯品会信息科技有限公司 | route control method and device |
| CN107820262B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2020-09-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Parameter configuration method, device and system |
| CN107979489A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-01 | 国网江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 | Integrated access equipment configuration monitoring method |
| CN108121662A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-05 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | The collocation method and its device of test equipment |
| CN109802965B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2022-09-20 | 新华三信息安全技术有限公司 | User-defined IPS (in-plane switching) feature file importing method and device |
| CN109947578B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江数链科技有限公司 | System docking method and device |
| CN111030848B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2023-04-07 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Automatic configuration method and device of electronic product and storage medium |
| CN112333014B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-08-02 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Device management method and communication apparatus |
| CN113824584A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-12-21 | 上海瀚银信息技术有限公司 | Network equipment management method and device |
| CN115277826A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-11-01 | 深圳铸泰科技有限公司 | Discovery method and system of Internet of things equipment |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of network equipment management method Effective date of registration: 20220816 Granted publication date: 20190913 Pledgee: Hangzhou branch of Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ZHEJIANG ANGELCOMM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022330001767 |