CN105613052A - Sweet osmanthus grafting and seedling breeding method - Google Patents
Sweet osmanthus grafting and seedling breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613052A CN105613052A CN201510988378.1A CN201510988378A CN105613052A CN 105613052 A CN105613052 A CN 105613052A CN 201510988378 A CN201510988378 A CN 201510988378A CN 105613052 A CN105613052 A CN 105613052A
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- leaf bud
- flos osmanthi
- osmanthi fragrantis
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sweet osmanthus grafting and seedling breeding, in particular to a sweet osmanthus grafting and seedling breeding method. Sweet osmanthus seedlings subjected to layering serve as stock, leaf bud seedlings obtained after leaf buds are subjected to cuttage and seedling breeding serve as scions, processing and control are conducted in the breeding process of the scions and the stock, so that the content of harmless bacteria on the stock and the scions is small, influences of the harmful bacteria on the cut environment in the grafting process are avoided, and affinity of the stock and scions is improved. The sweet osmanthus seedlings subjected to layering serve as the stock, and the leaf bud seedlings obtained after the leaf buds are bred serve as the scions so that after the stock and the scions are grafted, regeneration can be conducted quickly, the speed of healing of the stock and the scions is increased, and the survival rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis graft seedling growth technical field, especially a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method.
Background technology
Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is green throughout the year, flourishing, fall flowering, sweet perfumes are diffused all around, now generally becomes the main seeds of urban road, gardens, garden, residential quarter greening, it is not only famous and precious ornamental plantation HUAMU, and be perfume industry, food industry, medical material industry and the valable starting materials of light industry, harmful gas etc. is had certain resistance by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, is the good HUAMU of industrial and mining area greening, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis also has certain medical value, and its flower can preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing; Really, for cold of insufficiency type and stomachache; Root, can wind-damp dispelling, cold expelling.
In prior art, for Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis breed main employing have seeding method, grafting, cuttage and the planting of layer, but no matter be any mating system, its cycle bred is longer, relatively costly; And the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis of large stretch of seeding and seedling raising, can exist the seedling that certain proportion is not bloomed, the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis nursery stock that these can not be bloomed if can not utilize, can only abandon, so not only waste resource, and subsequent treatment takes time and effort.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch of softness, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is carried out press strip process, after press strip reaches 1 year, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is cut off with tree body link, and executes nutritional solution around this press strip, after executing nutritional solution and reaching 3 months, as stock;
(2) Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud is chosen, by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud according to cutting propagation mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, thumb is adopted Nutrition Soil gently pressure to be processed, Nutrition Soil and leaf bud are close to, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting enters the degree of depth in Nutrition Soil, wormcast is adopted to cover to leaf bud 4/5ths depths again, sterilized solution sprinkling is adopted to process, it is placed on temperature again and is 20-30 DEG C, humidity be 70-80% environment in cultivate, and conventionally manage, until after leaf bud emerges, after growing distance ground 2-4cm, the leaf bud Seedling of bottom surface portions is shear off, and it is soaked in nutritional solution, stand-by,
(3) cut sth. askew downwards according to 45�� angle bottom the leaf bud Seedling that step (2) is shear off, after stock distance 3-5cm place, ground in step (1) being cut flat with simultaneously, and the otch of 45�� angle of cutting sth. askew downwards, incision length matches with the incision length on leaf bud Seedling, after again the otch of leaf bud Seedling being alignd with the otch on stock, adopt cotton sliver parcel two-layer, and on cotton sliver, spill nutritional solution to after soaking into, plastic sheeting is adopted to tightly wrap again, and prick aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, 10-20 aperture is pricked according to every square centimeter, adopt again wormcast and chicken manure according to mass ratio be 1: 0.3��0.5 mix after, it is added thereto to the river sand that granularity is 50-100 order again, river sand addition is 1-3 times of wormcast, and be stirred for after uniformly, covered grafting point, and to its surface sprinkling nursery agent, 10-20kg is sprayed according to every mu, cultivate according still further to Routine Management, .
Described nutritional solution, its material composition with parts by weight be wormcast 1-3 part, urea phosphate 20-30 part, zinc oxalate 10-20 part, water 10-20 part; Its preparation method is after being mixed homogeneously with urea phosphate by wormcast, adds zinc oxalate and water, and is placed on temperature and is 80-180 DEG C and processes 10-20min, after cooling, it is thus achieved that nutritional solution.
Described Nutrition Soil, its material composition with parts by weight be river sand 10-20 part, yellowish soil 10-20 part, field mud 3-7 part, chicken manure 1-3 part, straw 10-20 part; Its preparation method is by after river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, straw mix homogeneously, it is ground into the compound of 40-60 order, account for the moisture of compound weight 1-3% to surface sprinkling after, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-50 DEG C and ferments after 30-40 days.
Described sterilized solution, its material composition with parts by weight be fenaminosulf 1-3 part, phoxim 10-20 part, water 30-40 part; Wherein fenaminosulf is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim; Preparation method is, after the temperature of water is adjusted to 50-70 DEG C, to be added thereto to fenaminosulf, be uniformly mixed, then by phoxim add after, oscillation treatment 20-30min.
Described nursery agent, its material composition is with parts by weight for decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 20-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, ammonium nitrate 1-5 part, carbamide 3-7 part, yeast 0.01-0.07 part, phoxim 1-3 part, fenaminosulf 0.1-0.4 part, wormcast 1-3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.3 part, heteroauxing 0.5-0.9 part; Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after being mixed with fenaminosulf by phoxim, adding compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxing, adopting mixing speed is after 1000-3000r/min stir process 10-20min, then is placed under the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C and places 1-2 days;
(2) after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid being mixed with wormcast, add yeast, and after being adopted the mixing speed stir process 5-10min of 100-200r/min, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C and places 3-5 days, and it is added thereto to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, after time to be placed completes, being adopted mixing speed is 1000-3000r/min stir process 10-20min, adjust temperature again and be 60-80 DEG C, add the material that step (1) obtains, and it is stirred for uniformly.
Described decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its material composition with parts by weight be Herba Taraxaci 3-7 part, Folium Pini 1-3 part, Folium Kaki 1-4 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-3 part, Semen Cuscutae 3-8 part, Cacumen Platycladi 5-7 part, decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its preparation method is by Herba Taraxaci, Folium Pini, Folium Kaki, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Cuscutae, after Cacumen Platycladi mixing, it is ground into the powder of 30-40 order, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 10-20 days, being adjusted temperature again is 40-50 DEG C of fermentation process 3-5h, and to be adopted ultrasonic frequency be that 30-300Hz processes after 10-20min, it is placed on grinding machine for grinding again, and after crossing the sieve of 100-200 order, take undersize, undersize is placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 200-300 DEG C decocting and concentrating after 2/3rds, obtain.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling after employing press strip as stock, adopt the leaf bud Seedling after leaf bud cutting propagation as cutting, and the cultivating process of cutting and stock processed and controls, the content making harmful levels of pathogens on stock and cutting is less, avoid the harmful levels of pathogens impact on the otch environment in grafting procedures, improve the affinity between stock and scion; In conjunction with the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling after employing press strip as stock. The leaf bud Seedling that leaf bud cultivates is as scion so that stock and scion are after grafting completes, it is possible to quickly differentiation occurs, improves the healing rate between stock and scion, improve survival rate.
The present invention adopts nutritional solution to carry out sprinkling process mainly by the press strip Seedling after press strip is processed, press strip Seedling is made to obtain activation processing, the degree of differentiation making press strip Seedling is strengthened, and after combining employing leaf bud carrying out cottage breeding leafing sprout as cuttage material, again it is carried out grafting process with the press strip Seedling quickly broken up, the survival rate making grafting is improved, and through adopting nutritional solution, Nutrition Soil, sterilized solution, the process of nursery agent, the survival rate making the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis after grafting obtains and improves largely, and decrease the harmful levels of pathogens impact on Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling, reduce the insect pest rate of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling, further promote the healing rate of grafting mouth so that stock and the biomass cells in scion occur quickly to break up combination, improve the survival rate of grafting simultaneously.
The present invention is defined mainly by by nutritional solution, Nutrition Soil, sterilized solution, the formula of nursery agent and the step of preparation technology and parameter, so that it can for Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling raising process provides nutrient substance accurately, but also can reach to kill harmful levels of pathogens, promote the differentiation of cell tissue, accelerate the healing rate of grafting mouth, improve graft survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme done further restriction, but the scope claimed is not only limited to the description made.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch of softness, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is carried out press strip process, after press strip reaches 1 year, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is cut off with tree body link, and executes nutritional solution around this press strip, after executing nutritional solution and reaching 3 months, as stock; To ground moistening.
(2) Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud is chosen, by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud according to cutting propagation mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, thumb is adopted Nutrition Soil gently pressure to be processed, Nutrition Soil and leaf bud are close to, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting enters the degree of depth in Nutrition Soil, wormcast is adopted to cover to leaf bud 4/5ths depths again, sterilized solution sprinkling is adopted to process, being placed on temperature again is 25 DEG C, humidity be 70-80% environment in cultivate, and conventionally manage, until after leaf bud emerges, after growing distance ground 3cm, the leaf bud Seedling of bottom surface portions is shear off, and it is soaked in nutritional solution, stand-by,
(3) cut sth. askew downwards according to 45�� angle bottom the leaf bud Seedling that step (2) is shear off, after stock distance 4cm place, ground in step (1) being cut flat with simultaneously, and the otch of 45�� angle of cutting sth. askew downwards, incision length matches with the incision length on leaf bud Seedling, after again the otch of leaf bud Seedling being alignd with the otch on stock, adopt cotton sliver parcel two-layer, and on cotton sliver, spill nutritional solution to after soaking into, plastic sheeting is adopted to tightly wrap again, and prick aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, 15 apertures are pricked according to every square centimeter, adopt again wormcast and chicken manure according to mass ratio be 1: 0.4 mix after, it is added thereto to the river sand that granularity is 80 orders again, river sand addition is 2 times of wormcast, and be stirred for after uniformly, covered grafting point, and to its surface sprinkling nursery agent, 15kg is sprayed according to every mu, cultivate according still further to Routine Management, .
Described nutritional solution, its material composition with parts by weight be wormcast 2g, urea phosphate 25g, zinc oxalate 15g, water 15g; Its preparation method is after being mixed homogeneously with urea phosphate by wormcast, adds zinc oxalate and water, and is placed on temperature and is 120 DEG C and processes 15min, after cooling, it is thus achieved that nutritional solution.
Described Nutrition Soil, its material composition with parts by weight be river sand 15g, yellowish soil 15g, field mud 5g, chicken manure 2g, straw 15g; Its preparation method is by after river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, straw mix homogeneously, is ground into the compound of 50 orders, account for the moisture of compound weight 2% to surface sprinkling after, is placed in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C and ferments after 35 days.
Described sterilized solution, its material composition with parts by weight be fenaminosulf 2g, phoxim 15g, water 35g; Wherein fenaminosulf is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim; Preparation method is, after the temperature of water is adjusted to 60 DEG C, to be added thereto to fenaminosulf, be uniformly mixed, then by phoxim add after, oscillation treatment 25min.
Described nursery agent, its material composition is with parts by weight for decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 25g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g, ammonium nitrate 3g, carbamide 5g, yeast 0.05g, phoxim 2g, fenaminosulf 0.2g, wormcast 2g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3g, heteroauxing 0.7g; Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after being mixed with fenaminosulf by phoxim, adding compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxing, adopting mixing speed is after 2000r/min stir process 15min, then is placed under the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C and places 1 day;
(2) after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid being mixed with wormcast, add yeast, and after being adopted the mixing speed stir process 8min of 150r/min, be placed in the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C and place 4 days, and be added thereto to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, after time to be placed completes, being adopted mixing speed is 2000r/min stir process 15min, then to adjust temperature be 70 DEG C, adds the material that step (1) obtains, and it is stirred for uniformly.
Described decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its material composition with parts by weight be Herba Taraxaci 5g, Folium Pini 2g, Folium Kaki 3g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 2g, Semen Cuscutae 5g, Cacumen Platycladi 6g; Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its preparation method is by after Herba Taraxaci, Folium Pini, Folium Kaki, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Cuscutae, Cacumen Platycladi mixing, it is ground into the powder of 35 orders, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 15 days, being adjusted temperature again is 45 DEG C of fermentation process 4h, and to be adopted ultrasonic frequency be that 100Hz processes after 15min, it is placed on grinding machine for grinding again, and after crossing the sieve of 150 orders, take undersize, undersize be placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 250 DEG C decocting and concentrating after 2/3rds, it is thus achieved that.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch of softness, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is carried out press strip process, after press strip reaches 1 year, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is cut off with tree body link, and executes nutritional solution around this press strip, after executing nutritional solution and reaching 3 months, as stock; It is sprayed to ground moistening.
(2) Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud is chosen, by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud according to cutting propagation mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, thumb is adopted Nutrition Soil gently pressure to be processed, Nutrition Soil and leaf bud are close to, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting enters the degree of depth in Nutrition Soil, wormcast is adopted to cover to leaf bud 4/5ths depths again, sterilized solution sprinkling is adopted to process, being placed on temperature again is 30 DEG C, humidity be 80% environment in cultivate, and conventionally manage, until after leaf bud emerges, after growing distance ground 4cm, the leaf bud Seedling of bottom surface portions is shear off, and it is soaked in nutritional solution, stand-by,
(3) cut sth. askew downwards according to 45�� angle bottom the leaf bud Seedling that step (2) is shear off, after stock distance 5cm place, ground in step (1) being cut flat with simultaneously, and the otch of 45�� angle of cutting sth. askew downwards, incision length matches with the incision length on leaf bud Seedling, after again the otch of leaf bud Seedling being alignd with the otch on stock, adopt cotton sliver parcel two-layer, and on cotton sliver, spill nutritional solution to after soaking into, plastic sheeting is adopted to tightly wrap again, and prick aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, 20 apertures are pricked according to every square centimeter, adopt again wormcast and chicken manure according to mass ratio be 1: 0.5 mix after, it is added thereto to the river sand that granularity is 100 orders again, river sand addition is 3 times of wormcast, and be stirred for after uniformly, covered grafting point, and to its surface sprinkling nursery agent, 20kg is sprayed according to every mu, cultivate according still further to Routine Management, .
Described nutritional solution, its material composition with parts by weight be wormcast 3g, urea phosphate 30g, zinc oxalate 20g, water 20g; Its preparation method is after being mixed homogeneously with urea phosphate by wormcast, adds zinc oxalate and water, and is placed on temperature and is 180 DEG C and processes 20min, after cooling, it is thus achieved that nutritional solution.
Described Nutrition Soil, its material composition with parts by weight be river sand 20g, yellowish soil 20g, field mud 7g, chicken manure 3g, straw 20g; Its preparation method is by after river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, straw mix homogeneously, is ground into the compound of 60 orders, account for the moisture of compound weight 3% to surface sprinkling after, is placed in the environment that temperature is 50 DEG C and ferments after 40 days.
Described sterilized solution, its material composition with parts by weight be fenaminosulf 3g, phoxim 20g, water 40g; Wherein fenaminosulf is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim; Preparation method is, after the temperature of water is adjusted to 70 DEG C, to be added thereto to fenaminosulf, be uniformly mixed, then by phoxim add after, oscillation treatment 30min.
Described nursery agent, its material composition is with parts by weight for decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7g, ammonium nitrate 5g, carbamide 7g, yeast 0.07g, phoxim 3g, fenaminosulf 0.4g, wormcast 3g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3g, heteroauxing 0.9g; Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after being mixed with fenaminosulf by phoxim, adding compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxing, adopting mixing speed is after 3000r/min stir process 20min, then is placed under the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C and places 2 days;
(2) after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid being mixed with wormcast, add yeast, and after being adopted the mixing speed stir process 10min of 200r/min, be placed in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C and place 5 days, and be added thereto to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, after time to be placed completes, being adopted mixing speed is 3000r/min stir process 20min, then to adjust temperature be 80 DEG C, adds the material that step (1) obtains, and it is stirred for uniformly.
Described decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its material composition is Herba Taraxaci 7g, Folium Pini 3g, Folium Kaki 4g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3g, Semen Cuscutae 8g, Cacumen Platycladi 7g by weight; Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its preparation method is by after Herba Taraxaci, Folium Pini, Folium Kaki, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Cuscutae, Cacumen Platycladi mixing, it is ground into the powder of 40 orders, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 20 days, being adjusted temperature again is 50 DEG C of fermentation process 5h, and to be adopted ultrasonic frequency be that 300Hz processes after 20min, it is placed on grinding machine for grinding again, and after crossing the sieve of 200 orders, take undersize, undersize be placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 300 DEG C decocting and concentrating after 2/3rds, it is thus achieved that.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch of softness, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is carried out press strip process, after press strip reaches 1 year, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is cut off with tree body link, and executes nutritional solution around this press strip, after executing nutritional solution and reaching 3 months, as stock; It is sprayed to ground moistening.
(2) Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud is chosen, by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud according to cutting propagation mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, thumb is adopted Nutrition Soil gently pressure to be processed, Nutrition Soil and leaf bud are close to, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting enters the degree of depth in Nutrition Soil, wormcast is adopted to cover to leaf bud 4/5ths depths again, sterilized solution sprinkling is adopted to process, being placed on temperature again is 20 DEG C, humidity be 70% environment in cultivate, and conventionally manage, until after leaf bud emerges, after growing distance ground 2cm, the leaf bud Seedling of bottom surface portions is shear off, and it is soaked in nutritional solution, stand-by,
(3) cut sth. askew downwards according to 45�� angle bottom the leaf bud Seedling that step (2) is shear off, after stock distance 3cm place, ground in step (1) being cut flat with simultaneously, and the otch of 45�� angle of cutting sth. askew downwards, incision length matches with the incision length on leaf bud Seedling, after again the otch of leaf bud Seedling being alignd with the otch on stock, adopt cotton sliver parcel two-layer, and on cotton sliver, spill nutritional solution to after soaking into, plastic sheeting is adopted to tightly wrap again, and prick aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, 10 apertures are pricked according to every square centimeter, adopt again wormcast and chicken manure according to mass ratio be 1: 0.3 mix after, it is added thereto to the river sand that granularity is 50 orders again, river sand addition is 1 times of wormcast, and be stirred for after uniformly, covered grafting point, and to its surface sprinkling nursery agent, 10kg is sprayed according to every mu, cultivate according still further to Routine Management, .
Described nutritional solution, its material composition with parts by weight be wormcast 1g, urea phosphate 20g, zinc oxalate 10g, water 10g; Its preparation method is after being mixed homogeneously with urea phosphate by wormcast, adds zinc oxalate and water, and is placed on temperature and is 80 DEG C and processes 10min, after cooling, it is thus achieved that nutritional solution.
Described Nutrition Soil, its material composition is river sand 10g, yellowish soil 10g, field mud 3g, chicken manure 1g, straw 10g by weight; Its preparation method is by after river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, straw mix homogeneously, is ground into the compound of 40 orders, account for the moisture of compound weight 1% to surface sprinkling after, is placed in the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C and ferments after 30 days.
Described sterilized solution, its material composition is fenaminosulf 1g, phoxim 10g, water 30g by weight; Wherein fenaminosulf is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim; Preparation method is, after the temperature of water is adjusted to 50 DEG C, to be added thereto to fenaminosulf, be uniformly mixed, then by phoxim add after, oscillation treatment 20min.
Described nursery agent, its material composition is decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, ammonium nitrate 1g, carbamide 3g, yeast 0.01g, phoxim 1g, fenaminosulf 0.1g, wormcast 1g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1g, heteroauxing 0.5g by weight; Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after being mixed with fenaminosulf by phoxim, adding compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxing, adopting mixing speed is after 1000r/min stir process 10min, then is placed under the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C and places 1 day;
(2) after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid being mixed with wormcast, add yeast, and after being adopted the mixing speed stir process 5min of 100r/min, be placed in the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C and place 3 days, and be added thereto to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, after time to be placed completes, being adopted mixing speed is 1000r/min stir process 10min, then to adjust temperature be 60 DEG C, adds the material that step (1) obtains, and it is stirred for uniformly.
Described decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its material composition is Herba Taraxaci 3g, Folium Pini 1g, Folium Kaki 1g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1g, Semen Cuscutae 3g, Cacumen Platycladi 5g by weight; Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its preparation method is by after Herba Taraxaci, Folium Pini, Folium Kaki, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Cuscutae, Cacumen Platycladi mixing, it is ground into the powder of 30 orders, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 10 days, being adjusted temperature again is 40 DEG C of fermentation process 3h, and to be adopted ultrasonic frequency be that 30Hz processes after 10min, it is placed on grinding machine for grinding again, and after crossing the sieve of 100 orders, take undersize, undersize be placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 200 DEG C decocting and concentrating after 2/3rds, it is thus achieved that.
Claims (6)
1. a Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) choose the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch of softness, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is carried out press strip process, after press strip reaches 1 year, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch is cut off with tree body link, and executes nutritional solution around this press strip, after executing nutritional solution and reaching 3 months, as stock;
(2) Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud is chosen, by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis leaf bud according to cutting propagation mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, thumb is adopted Nutrition Soil gently pressure to be processed, Nutrition Soil and leaf bud are close to, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting enters the degree of depth in Nutrition Soil, wormcast is adopted to cover to leaf bud 4/5ths depths again, sterilized solution sprinkling is adopted to process, it is placed on temperature again and is 20-30 DEG C, humidity be 70-80% environment in cultivate, and conventionally manage, until after leaf bud emerges, after growing distance ground 2-4cm, the leaf bud Seedling of bottom surface portions is shear off, and it is soaked in nutritional solution, stand-by,
(3) cut sth. askew downwards according to 45�� angle bottom the leaf bud Seedling that step (2) is shear off, after stock distance 3-5cm place, ground in step (1) being cut flat with simultaneously, and the otch of 45�� angle of cutting sth. askew downwards, incision length matches with the incision length on leaf bud Seedling, after again the otch of leaf bud Seedling being alignd with the otch on stock, adopt cotton sliver parcel two-layer, and on cotton sliver, spill nutritional solution to after soaking into, plastic sheeting is adopted to tightly wrap again, and prick aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, 10-20 aperture is pricked according to every square centimeter, adopt again wormcast and chicken manure according to mass ratio be 1: 0.3��0.5 mix after, it is added thereto to the river sand that granularity is 50-100 order again, river sand addition is 1-3 times of wormcast, and be stirred for after uniformly, covered grafting point, and to its surface sprinkling nursery agent, 10-20kg is sprayed according to every mu, cultivate according still further to Routine Management, .
2. Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution, its material composition with parts by weight be wormcast 1-3 part, urea phosphate 20-30 part, zinc oxalate 10-20 part, water 10-20 part; Its preparation method is after being mixed homogeneously with urea phosphate by wormcast, adds zinc oxalate and water, and is placed on temperature and is 80-180 DEG C and processes 10-20min, after cooling, it is thus achieved that nutritional solution.
3. Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil, its material composition with parts by weight be river sand 10-20 part, yellowish soil 10-20 part, field mud 3-7 part, chicken manure 1-3 part, straw 10-20 part; Its preparation method is by after river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, straw mix homogeneously, it is ground into the compound of 40-60 order, account for the moisture of compound weight 1-3% to surface sprinkling after, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-50 DEG C and ferments after 30-40 days.
4. Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilized solution, its material composition with parts by weight be fenaminosulf 1-3 part, phoxim 10-20 part, water 30-40 part; Wherein fenaminosulf is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim; Preparation method is, after the temperature of water is adjusted to 50-70 DEG C, to be added thereto to fenaminosulf, be uniformly mixed, then by phoxim add after, oscillation treatment 20-30min.
5. Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nursery agent, its material composition is with parts by weight for decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 20-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, ammonium nitrate 1-5 part, carbamide 3-7 part, yeast 0.01-0.07 part, phoxim 1-3 part, fenaminosulf 0.1-0.4 part, wormcast 1-3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.3 part, heteroauxing 0.5-0.9 part; Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after being mixed with fenaminosulf by phoxim, adding compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxing, adopting mixing speed is after 1000-3000r/min stir process 10-20min, then is placed under the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C and places 1-2 days;
(2) after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid being mixed with wormcast, add yeast, and after being adopted the mixing speed stir process 5-10min of 100-200r/min, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C and places 3-5 days, and it is added thereto to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, after time to be placed completes, being adopted mixing speed is 1000-3000r/min stir process 10-20min, adjust temperature again and be 60-80 DEG C, add the material that step (1) obtains, and it is stirred for uniformly.
6. Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting seedlings-growing method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its material composition with parts by weight be Herba Taraxaci 3-7 part, Folium Pini 1-3 part, Folium Kaki 1-4 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-3 part, Semen Cuscutae 3-8 part, Cacumen Platycladi 5-7 part, decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, its preparation method is by Herba Taraxaci, Folium Pini, Folium Kaki, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Cuscutae, after Cacumen Platycladi mixing, it is ground into the powder of 30-40 order, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 10-20 days, being adjusted temperature again is 40-50 DEG C of fermentation process 3-5h, and to be adopted ultrasonic frequency be that 30-300Hz processes after 10-20min, it is placed on grinding machine for grinding again, and after crossing the sieve of 100-200 order, take undersize, undersize is placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 200-300 DEG C decocting and concentrating after 2/3rds, obtain.
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| CN108243819B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-08-14 | 青川县玲玲水果种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method of crispy red plum tree |
| CN109328692A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-15 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of production method of black pine potted landscape |
| CN108990574A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-14 | 凌云县兰农七品种植专业合作社 | A kind of grafting cultivation method of flame tree |
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