CN105558369A - Goat feed formula and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Goat feed formula and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105558369A CN105558369A CN201610103616.0A CN201610103616A CN105558369A CN 105558369 A CN105558369 A CN 105558369A CN 201610103616 A CN201610103616 A CN 201610103616A CN 105558369 A CN105558369 A CN 105558369A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a goat feed formula which comprises coarse feed and concentrated feed. The coarse feed is mainly prepared from bagasse, forage grass, brewer's grain, fruit processing leftovers, goat manure, salt, shell powder and EM bacterium liquid. The concentrated feed is mainly prepared from corn, wheat bran, soybean meal, malt sprouts, soybean cakes, bran, dry fish powder, salt, yolk powder, dry grass powder and freeze-dried carrot powder. According to the feed formula, the goat feeding cost is reduced greatly, the coarse feed is fermented to generate a large quantity of beneficial bioactive substances, immunity of goats can be improved, and the disease attack rate of the goats is reduced greatly, so that the quantity of used veterinary drugs is reduced, and quality and food safety of mutton are improved; moreover, by means of EM fermentation, macromolecular substances can be decomposed into micro-molecular substances, which is beneficial for digestive absorption of the goats. Tea-oil cakes are added into the coarse feed, are good feed raw materials after being fermented, and can have a function of eliminating round worms, nematode, fasciola hepatica, tapeworms and the like in the goats.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of livestock-raising technical field, be specifically related to a kind of feed for goat formula and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Chinese Goat is raised with a long history, and before more than 1,000 years, Chinese working people just starts to raise goat.Goat Raising has the features such as breeding potential is high, strong adaptability, manageability, extensively raises so far in the vast farming and pastoral area of China.Goat also has good medicinal efficacy, its meat can qi-restoratives supporing yang.But its poor growth of method for breeding most at present, immunity is lower, the various man-made feeds of a large amount of use simultaneously, and mostly containing pigment and hormone in man-made feeds, not only nutritive value can be reduced, and there is multiple potential safety hazard, therefore in the urgent need to finding out the shorter and meat of a kind of culturing time not only nutrition but also the goat cultural method of safety.
[summary of the invention]
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed for goat to fill a prescription and preparation method thereof, reduce goat aquaculture cost, improve goat meat quality and edible safety, shorten culturing time, also make simultaneously more healthy, the sick rate of goat low, grow up fast, economic benefit significantly improves.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of feed for goat formula, comprise roughage and concentrated feed, wherein, roughage is mainly composed of the following components: bagasse, herbage, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement, salt, oyster shell whiting, EM bacterium liquid; Concentrated feed is mainly composed of the following components: corn, wheat bran, soy meal, malt root, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, dried fish powder, salt, yolk powder, hay powder, carrot freeze-dried powder.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each component of roughage are: bagasse 25 parts, 50 parts, herbage, brewex's grains 35 parts, 30 parts, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 15 parts, sheep excrement, salt 0.8 part, oyster shell whiting 3 parts, EM bacterium liquid 10 parts; The parts by weight of each component of concentrated feed are: corn 30 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, soy meal 5 parts, malt root 5 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, dried fish powder, salt 0.6 part, yolk powder 5 parts, 10 parts, hay powder, carrot freeze-dried powder 5 parts.
This feed for goat is filled a prescription, and wherein roughage component also comprises cake of camellia oleifera seeds, and the parts by weight of cake of camellia oleifera seeds are preferably 0.2 part.
In this feed for goat formula, roughage accounts for 65% ~ 85% of feed relative, and concentrated feed accounts for 15% ~ 35% of feed relative.
When using this sheep feed to feed, every day often only feeds 1 ~ 1.5kg, divides and feeds for 3 ~ 5 times.
The preparation process of roughage is: first pasture powder is broken into one section that 1 ~ 2cm is long, then stir and evenly mix with bagasse, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement, add salt again, oyster shell whiting stirs and evenly mixs, then the EM bacterium liquid of dilution 2 ~ 3 times is evenly sprayed in mixed component, sprays and stir, finally heap, cover film, temperature controls at 30 ~ 45 DEG C, and heat-preservation fermentation 5 ~ 7 days, namely can be used for feeding.
Before fattening, in the process for preparation of roughage, add the cake of camellia oleifera seeds that parts by weight are 0.2 part, feed after fermenting together with other components, reach the roundworm in expeling sheep body and nematode, expeling sheep Fasciola hepatica and tapeworm; With 1% ~ 2% metrifonate liquid dipping after cropping, eliminate vermin.
When addressing is carried out to sheep hurdle, the place from least 200 meters, crowd residential area should be selected, and lean against hillside, hills, trees, turf, bushes etc. green plants riotous growth, coverage rate arrives more than 70%, for putting in a suitable place to breed of adult goat provides sufficient edibility green plants, be conducive to putting in a suitable place to breed of adult goat.
Cake of camellia oleifera seeds is withered also known as tea, is the surplus materials after tea seed oil expression, containing the oil tea saponin of 15 ~ 20% in cake of camellia oleifera seeds, belongs to Triterpene saponins.Saponin itself has outside good insecticidal action, and it is good pesticide, is again good to lead medicament.Also containing multiple useful component in cake of camellia oleifera seeds, such as crude protein 15%, crude fat 5%, carbohydrate 40%, crude fibre 6%, ash content 6%, tannin 2%, caffeine 0.95%, moisture 14%, visible, we can carry out processing and utilization with diverse ways to it, the tea dregs of rice are become and gives up as main.
Southern fruit kind is numerous, there are mango, watermelon, passion fruit, lichee, longan, pineapple, dragon fruit, "Hami" melon etc., when carrying out deep processing to it, can produce a large amount of leftover bits and pieces, these leftover bits and pieces contain the nutriments such as abundant sugar, cellulose, albumen.Generally, fruit process enterprise can be used as these leftover bits and pieces as rubbish and process, and both contaminated environment spent human and material resources again.
Brewex's grains, primarily of the cot of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, leaf bud, insoluble protein, hemicellulose, fat, ash content and a small amount of undecomposed starch and the solubility extract composition that do not wash out.Brewex's grains contain abundant crude protein and trace element, have higher nutritive value.Containing crude protein 25.13%, crude fat 7.13%, crude fibre 13.81%, ash content 3.64%, calcium 0.4%, phosphorus 0.57% in brewex's grains dry; On amino acid composition, lysine accounts for 0.95%, methionine 0.51%, cystine 0.30%, arginine 1.52%, isoleucine 1.40%, leucine 1.67%, phenylalanine 1.31%, tyrosine 1.15%; Also containing the abundant trace element such as manganese, iron, copper.
Sheep excrement, adult goat mainly with the cauline leaf of plant for food, because the enteron aisle of sheep is not long, digestion power is not strong, through digesting and assimilating of sheep enteron aisle, the sheep excrement excreted is wherein still containing a large amount of materials such as cellulose, albumen, and sheep excrement is not high as the nutrient content of fertilizer itself, but in vitro after secondary fermentation, nutriment in sheep excrement is resolved into small-molecule substance by fermentation, is very beneficial for digesting and assimilating of sheep.
Bagasse is the fibroid stem stalk material of sugarcane after squeezing, general containing moisture 10 ~ 20%, and lignin about 20% can digest part and mainly comprise cellulosic residual sugar.
The present invention is when preparing roughage, the components such as bagasse, herbage, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement are mainly selected to obtain through fermentation, greatly reduce the cost in goat feeding process, simultaneously, reach the object that refuse makes full use of, reduce environmental pollution, improve economic benefit and social benefit.
In sum, advantage of the present invention is: this feed formula is mainly based on roughage, roughage is primarily of bagasse, herbage, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement etc. ferment and obtain, greatly reduce the cost in goat feeding process, simultaneously, a large amount of beneficial organism active materials is produced in sweat, improve the immunity of sheep, greatly reduce the incidence of sheep disease, thus reduce the use amount of veterinary drug, improve quality and the edible safety of mutton, and by EM fermentation energy, macromolecular substances is resolved into small-molecule substance, be beneficial to digesting and assimilating of sheep, improve food conversion ratio.Add Oil-tea-cake in roughage, after fermentation, be not only good feedstuff, the roundworm in expeling sheep body and nematode, expeling sheep Fasciola hepatica and tapeworm etc. can also be played.
Use feed formula of the present invention to feed, goat is obtained sufficient balanced nutritious supplementary, improve meat quality and survival rate, survival rate can reach more than 96%, and ripe goat reaches every only more than 70 kilograms, and economic benefit significantly improves.
The caprine growth cycle using feed formula of the present invention to raise is shorter, delivers cycle time 10-15 days for sale.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help the present invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend, but cannot limit the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for goat formula, comprise roughage and concentrated feed, roughage accounts for 65% of feed relative, and concentrated feed accounts for 35% of feed relative.
Wherein, roughage forms primarily of following parts by weight of component: bagasse 25 parts, 50 parts, herbage, brewex's grains 35 parts, 30 parts, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 15 parts, sheep excrement, salt 0.8 part, oyster shell whiting 3 parts, EM bacterium liquid 10 parts; Its preparation process is: first pasture powder is broken into one section that 1 ~ 2cm is long, then stir and evenly mix with bagasse, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement, add salt again, oyster shell whiting stirs and evenly mixs, then the EM bacterium liquid of dilution 2 ~ 3 times is evenly sprayed in mixed component, sprays and stir, finally heap, cover film, temperature controls at 30 ~ 45 DEG C, heat-preservation fermentation 5 ~ 7 days, roughage after having fermented has one sour fragrance, namely can be used for feeding.
Concentrated feed forms primarily of following parts by weight of component: corn 30 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, soy meal 5 parts, malt root 5 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, dried fish powder, salt 0.6 part, yolk powder 5 parts, 10 parts, hay powder, carrot freeze-dried powder 5 parts.
When using this sheep feed to feed, first roughage and concentrated feed are mixed in proportion, then often only feed 1 ~ 1.5kg every day, divide and feed for 3 ~ 5 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for goat formula, comprise roughage and concentrated feed, roughage accounts for 85% of feed relative, and concentrated feed accounts for 15% of feed relative.
Wherein, roughage forms primarily of following parts by weight of component: bagasse 25 parts, 50 parts, herbage, brewex's grains 35 parts, 30 parts, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 15 parts, sheep excrement, salt 0.8 part, oyster shell whiting 3 parts, cake of camellia oleifera seeds 0.2 part, EM bacterium liquid 10 parts; Its preparation process is: first pasture powder is broken into one section that 1 ~ 2cm is long, then stir and evenly mix with bagasse, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement, add salt again, oyster shell whiting stirs and evenly mixs, then the EM bacterium liquid of dilution 2 ~ 3 times is evenly sprayed in mixed component, sprays and stir, finally heap, cover film, temperature controls at 30 ~ 45 DEG C, heat-preservation fermentation 5 ~ 7 days, roughage after having fermented has one sour fragrance, namely can be used for feeding.
Concentrated feed forms primarily of following parts by weight of component: corn 30 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, soy meal 5 parts, malt root 5 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, dried fish powder, salt 0.6 part, yolk powder 5 parts, 10 parts, hay powder, carrot freeze-dried powder 5 parts.
When using this sheep feed to feed, first roughage and concentrated feed are mixed in proportion, then often only feed 1 ~ 1.5kg every day, divide and feed for 3 ~ 5 times.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a feed for goat formula, comprises roughage and concentrated feed, it is characterized in that:
Described roughage is mainly composed of the following components: bagasse, herbage, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement, salt, oyster shell whiting, EM bacterium liquid;
Described concentrated feed is mainly composed of the following components: corn, wheat bran, soy meal, malt root, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, dried fish powder, salt, yolk powder, hay powder, carrot freeze-dried powder;
2. a kind of feed for goat formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The parts by weight of each component of roughage are: bagasse 25 parts, 50 parts, herbage, brewex's grains 35 parts, 30 parts, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 15 parts, sheep excrement, salt 0.8 part, oyster shell whiting 3 parts, EM bacterium liquid 10 parts;
The parts by weight of each component of concentrated feed are: corn 30 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, soy meal 5 parts, malt root 5 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, dried fish powder, salt 0.6 part, yolk powder 5 parts, 10 parts, hay powder, carrot freeze-dried powder 5 parts.
3. a kind of feed for goat formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roughage component also comprises cake of camellia oleifera seeds.
4. a kind of feed for goat formula according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the parts by weight of cake of camellia oleifera seeds are 0.2 part.
5. a kind of feed for goat formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: roughage accounts for 65% ~ 85% of feed relative, concentrated feed accounts for 15% ~ 35% of feed relative.
6. a kind of feed for goat formula according to claim 1 to 5 any one, is characterized in that: when using this sheep feed to feed, and every day often only feeds 1 ~ 1.5kg, divides and feeds for 3 ~ 5 times.
7. a kind of feed for goat formula according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: the preparation process of roughage is: first pasture powder is broken into one section that 1 ~ 2cm is long, then stir and evenly mix with bagasse, brewex's grains, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, sheep excrement, add salt again, oyster shell whiting stirs and evenly mixs, then the EM bacterium liquid of dilution 2 ~ 3 times is evenly sprayed in mixed component, spray while stir, finally heap, cover film, temperature controls at 30 ~ 45 DEG C, heat-preservation fermentation 5 ~ 7 days, namely can be used for feeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610103616.0A CN105558369A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Goat feed formula and preparing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610103616.0A CN105558369A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Goat feed formula and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201610103616.0A Pending CN105558369A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Goat feed formula and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104664159A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 步新源 | Feed capable of removing goaty flavor from mutton |
| CN105995057A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 松桃天农养殖场 | Sheep fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036053A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 平果乾坤原生态种养有限公司 | Goat growth promoting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106343229A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-25 | 广西御汇堂生物科技有限公司 | Chicken feed |
| CN106689722A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 连云港市动物卫生监督所 | Novel sheep feed for livestock trade and preparation technology of novel sheep feed |
| CN106719376A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | A kind of meat goat method for breeding |
| CN107494942A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of goat fattening feed |
| CN108308417A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 陆川县凯悦鑫种养专业合作社 | A kind of Black Hills sheep feed |
| CN108566921A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-25 | 陆川县凯悦鑫种养专业合作社 | The cultural method of black goat |
| CN113475625A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院(恩施土家族苗族自治州硒应用技术与产品开发研究院) | Sheep manure selenium-rich fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102018150A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | 郝先栓 | Processing technique of sheep feed |
| CN103859206A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-06-18 | 罗生芳 | Mixed feed formula for black goat |
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| CN104663573A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆市江津区草海种羊养殖专业合作社 | Goat cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102018150A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | 郝先栓 | Processing technique of sheep feed |
| CN103859206A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-06-18 | 罗生芳 | Mixed feed formula for black goat |
| CN104488819A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | High-yield culture method for Jianghuai Small Xiang Goats |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104664159A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 步新源 | Feed capable of removing goaty flavor from mutton |
| CN105995057A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 松桃天农养殖场 | Sheep fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036053A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 平果乾坤原生态种养有限公司 | Goat growth promoting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106343229A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-25 | 广西御汇堂生物科技有限公司 | Chicken feed |
| CN106719376A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | A kind of meat goat method for breeding |
| CN106689722A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 连云港市动物卫生监督所 | Novel sheep feed for livestock trade and preparation technology of novel sheep feed |
| CN107494942A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of goat fattening feed |
| CN108308417A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 陆川县凯悦鑫种养专业合作社 | A kind of Black Hills sheep feed |
| CN108566921A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-25 | 陆川县凯悦鑫种养专业合作社 | The cultural method of black goat |
| CN113475625A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院(恩施土家族苗族自治州硒应用技术与产品开发研究院) | Sheep manure selenium-rich fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |