CN105539151A - Housing device in motor vehicle and method for guiding housing device in instrument panel - Google Patents
Housing device in motor vehicle and method for guiding housing device in instrument panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN105539151A CN105539151A CN201510686904.9A CN201510686904A CN105539151A CN 105539151 A CN105539151 A CN 105539151A CN 201510686904 A CN201510686904 A CN 201510686904A CN 105539151 A CN105539151 A CN 105539151A
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- Prior art keywords
- casing device
- carrier panel
- instrument carrier
- power
- described casing
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 37
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R21/045—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the instrument panel or dashboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
- B60K2360/65—Features of dashboards
- B60K2360/652—Crash protection features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
- B60K2360/68—Features of instruments
- B60K2360/691—Housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/816—Fastening of displays or touch screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/0005—Dashboard
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a housing device in a motor vehicle, in particular for a display device, The housing device comprises at least one integrally-formed retaining ring (16) for fixing a housing means (3) with a holding device (17) in or on an instrument panel (2) of the motor vehicle (1); a predetermined breaking point is arranged between the retaining ring (16) and the housing means (3) and used for breaking the predetermined breaking point (19) during the application of a defined force; and the device also comprises a device (23) arranged on the housing means (3) and movably supporting the housing means (3) in the instrument panel (2) such that the housing means (3) is guided to move along a predetermined path (21) in the instrument panel (2) in the condition of continuous force application during the breaking of the predetermined breaking point (19).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the casing device in a kind of self-propelled vehicle and a kind of method for guiding casing device in instrument carrier panel.
Background technology
A kind of instrument carrier panel baffle plate has been known from DE3128785A1, this instrument carrier panel baffle plate so surrounds Steering gear when being shaped integratedly with instrument carrier panel and hides the downside of described instrument carrier panel, thus from cannot see the downside of described instrument carrier panel between the side and described instrument carrier panel of described Steering gear.Described instrument carrier panel baffle plate has by a series of gap or the predetermined rupture line that is made up of at least a groove, along described predetermined rupture line, described instrument carrier panel baffle plate fractures when the collision that the side of described Steering gear such as causes due to the collision of vehicle and the degree on bearing circle is collided in the thoracic cavity alleviating chaufeur thus, the side of wherein said steering wheel column remains intact harmless, can not produce the sharp-pointed corner angle and edge that may injure chaufeur due to the fragmentation of described steering column.
Summary of the invention
Described by of the present invention, for the casing device of self-propelled vehicle have that at least one is shaped, for described casing device being fixed on by retainer member the inside of the instrument carrier panel of described self-propelled vehicle or maintenance ring above and having predetermined breaking-down point between described maintenance ring and read out instrument, this predetermined breaking-down point is used for the connection disconnected when applying the power of regulation between described maintenance ring and described casing device.Relative to prior art, described have the device be arranged on described casing device by casing device of the present invention, this device, in the following manner for being bearing in described instrument carrier panel actively by described casing device, namely guides the casing device in described instrument carrier panel along route given in advance when continuing applying power when described predetermined breaking-down point fracture.By using this mode of predetermined breaking-down point to realize this point between maintenance ring and described housing: the applying that can carry out quite accurately to define by constructing this mode of predetermined breaking-down point quite little thus between described ring and described housing power.In addition, may be cusped edge fracture edge length can by the reduction of the area of described predetermined breaking-down point be further reduced to lead to keep ring transition region on.In addition it is possible that define described housing towards the fixed course in described instrument carrier panel by the supporting structure be arranged on other positions of housing when continuation is applied above the power of the degree of crushing of described predetermined breaking-down point to described housing.Because the route along defined is guided, such as can avoid described housing when continuing applying power, the stuck phenomenon that do not predict or avoid crooked phenomenon, thus can in a desired manner applied force be derived by described housing, and do not have too violent masterpiece be used for described housing originally with it so that described housing itself is not broken as far as possible.
By measure cited in the dependent claims, can realize casing device illustrated in the independent claim, favourable expansion scheme and improvement project.Particularly advantageously, described casing device, arranging devices on the side of the chaufeur of vehicle dorsad, described device so absorbs kinetic energy, thus when guiding described casing device along described route given in advance by described device particularly by plastic deformation to receive kinetic energy.Thus it is possible that the kinetic energy that can reliably absorb caused by the applying of described power owing to guiding described housing targetedly along described route given in advance.In the power of described housing, and can there is not power that is too high, that act on described housing by derivative ac-tion targetedly thus.Very effectively can prevent the fragmentation of housing or injury danger that is cracked and that cause thus thus.Because the route of described housing given in advance, thus also can with comparalive ease targetedly in described instrument carrier panel on the housing or the device of the motion for slowing down described housing is set in the environment of described housing.For this reason, particularly advantageously, in order to absorb kinetic energy arrange on the dorsal part of described casing device film hinge, gap or described dorsal part, the structure of waveform.By described casing device, this structure of dorsal part be it is possible that the dorsal part of described casing device can carry out plastic deformation.If continue to apply power to described casing device in described maintenance ring after described predetermined breaking-down point fracture, so described casing device just moves towards the inside of described instrument carrier panel.When along the guiding at least partially of described route given in advance, described casing device then encounters the backstop, the such as dashboard cross member that are in described instrument carrier panel.Due to described housing dorsal part, especially realize by film hinge, gap or waveform, can the structure of plastic deformation, then can absorb kinetic energy by the distortion of at least first plasticity of described dorsal part.By described casing device, this structure of dorsal part, by the distortion of described at least first plasticity, not only cause higher energy absorbing efficiency, and the cracked effect fragmentation of the dorsal part of described casing device can avoided and cause thus.
In addition, advantageously, as an alternative or additional project spring element for described casing device and described instrument carrier panel being coupled together so is set, thus described spring element is compacted or elongate when guiding described casing device along described route given in advance.By corresponding element springy, extra energy absorbing efficiency can be realized.By the mode of carrying out guiding along route given in advance, described spring element can match with this route change targetedly at this.
Especially advantageously, for carrying out the device of movable supporting to casing device described in structure like this, the at least some parts of described supporting device are fixed relative to described instrument carrier panel when described predetermined breaking-down point fracture, that is keep motionless, remaining casing device then performs defined motion, namely such as round the rotation that the rotation axis determined by described supporting device is carried out.Therefore, in addition advantageously, described casing device so arranges the hinge with rotation axis, thus make described casing device at least in part round described hinge through when continuing applying power after described predetermined breaking-down point fracture.Thus it is possible that be so fixed in described instrument carrier panel in side by described casing device, thus described casing device is avoided to be squeezed into completely in described instrument carrier panel on its all sidewall.Avoid thus in the environment of described casing device, producing sharp-pointed edge on described instrument carrier panel.In addition, thus can in a straightforward manner by being defined in described instrument carrier panel for rotation axis the guiding targetedly arranged for described casing device, and too many structure space need not be set in order to this guiding along route given in advance, because it is few to be compared to situation about being directed in described instrument carrier panel by described component linearly similarly for space required rotary motion.
In addition advantageously, be film hinge or deformed shaft by described hinge structure, because this shape of hinge is for especially realizing in a straightforward manner by the casing device that plastic material is formed, and these hinges do not need extra component, because can be formed integratedly with described casing device.
In addition, advantageously, this mode of thickness being in tapered portion between the wall body of described casing device and described maintenance ring by regulation regulates power required the fracture for described predetermined breaking-down point.Thus can for different applicable cases described predetermined breaking-down point breaking force in the casing device similarly formed in other respects is adjusted.
For the instrument carrier panel had by casing device of the present invention, also obtain according to advantage of the present invention, for described instrument carrier panel, be provided with cavity on the side of the chaufeur of the vehicle dorsad of described casing device, this cavity is used within route given in advance, guiding described casing device in the cavity when there is the applying of corresponding power.
For by of the present invention, for when the power of applying along route given in advance concerning the method that the casing device in the instrument carrier panel of especially self-propelled vehicle is guided, obtain corresponding advantage, wherein at least one to be arranged in predetermined breaking-down point between maintenance ring on described instrument carrier panel and described casing device broken and in described instrument carrier panel, guide described casing device along described route given in advance by least one steering device when continuing the effect of power under the effect of the power specified.
At this, particularly advantageously, the buffering device of the absorption for carrying out extra power is provided with when guiding along described route.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and elaborated in the following description.
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates in self-propelled vehicle the view by instrument carrier panel of the present invention had by casing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the lateral plan by casing device of the present invention be arranged in the instrument carrier panel of self-propelled vehicle;
Fig. 3 illustrates that the detailed view by read out instrument of the present invention according to Fig. 2 is together with the birds-eye view of maintenance ring with predetermined breaking-down point;
Fig. 4 illustrates the lateral plan of the maintenance ring according to Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 illustrates the front elevation by casing device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 illustrate form be film hinge, for the detailed view by being fixed on the device in instrument carrier panel by casing device of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 illustrates the diagram of the dorsal part by casing device of the present invention according to Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below to setting forth by casing device of the present invention in the embodiment of the read out instrument in vehicle, described read out instrument represents by casing device of the present invention.In FIG, self-propelled vehicle 1 illustrates with the view of the instrument carrier panel 2 of described self-propelled vehicle.In described instrument carrier panel 2, be furnished with read out instrument 3, particularly illustrate information of vehicles in the display device.This can be such as the speed of a motor vehicle of display in scale telltale 4.In addition, also information can be shown on screen 5.Some embodiments can be considered at this, only exist in these embodiments and there is scale and can screen display be there is at the digital display of the pointer of described scale upper direction, only but also there is the mixed form of two kinds of telltales.In addition, in vehicle, also can arrange other telltales, such as middle control telltale 6.
The described read out instrument 3 for showing information of vehicles is especially arranged in position of driver 7 front in vehicle.Preferably, also arrange described telltale 6 in the following manner, namely in vehicle, this telltale can be seen preferably from copilot position 8.Described read out instrument 3 is preferably placed in vehicle the below making it so be arranged in front windshield 9, and described read out instrument 3 also can be remained in its visual field when being observed the traveling space in described self-propelled vehicle 1 front by front windshield by chaufeur.Usually bearing circle 10 is furnished with between described position of driver 7 and described read out instrument 3.Described bearing circle 10 such as has bearing set, so-called safety air bag, and described safety air bag can expand when vehicle and obstacle collide.
Described read out instrument 3 has the housing be made up of plastics usually.Especially described read out instrument 3 is covered relative to the inner space of described self-propelled vehicle 1 by preferably clear cover plate.When collision happens, power is applied on described read out instrument 3 by the collision by chaufeur or the expansion by safety air bag.Housing, the especially transparent cover plate of described read out instrument 3 are understood fragmentation and may be cracked thus.To this, described read out instrument 3,6, if especially it fixing is arranged in described instrument carrier panel 2 rigidly, for collision situation be exactly quite hard obstacle.Therefore according to the present invention, described read out instrument 3 is installed in described instrument carrier panel in the following manner, namely described read out instrument is connected in described instrument carrier panel by maintenance ring on downside, described maintenance ring at that be applied to described read out instrument 3, on the surface that can see in FIG, predetermined crack under pressure, thus makes the inside of described read out instrument 3 along route given in advance towards described instrument carrier panel 2 move.
In fig. 2 with lateral plan show that form is read out instrument 3, by the installation situation of casing device of the present invention.Except here shown, for except the embodiment of read out instrument, the present invention also can be used in other casing devices, applying power can be taken into account in other casing devices described and other casing devices described face fragmentation when there is the applying of this power and may be cracked danger.
Described read out instrument 3 has such as hood-like rear wall 11, pedestal 12, front shroud 13 and transparent cover plate 14.Described rear wall 11 and described front shroud 13 to be such as connected with described pedestal 12 by latch elements and to form the described casing device for read out instrument 3 together with described transparent cover plates 14.Described pedestal 12 has preferably been installed the component of electronics, such as circuit card or display unit.The component of the electronics installed especially protected by described rear wall 11 in the process in described instrument carrier panel being arranged on by described display unit.It is also for carrying out electrical isolation.Described front shroud 13 prevents touching in the corresponding way, and is used as the pedestal of described transparent cover plate 14.Preferred antireflecting transparent cover plate 14 1 aspect is for that obtain unshowned display unit in fig. 2, best visuality.It prevents the touching of user equally on the other hand, such as, prevent it from encountering the pointer that can rotate.
Described read out instrument 3 is loaded in the cavity 15 in described instrument carrier panel 2.For viewer, the display element be only arranged in described read out instrument 3 can be seen through described transparent cover plate 14.In order to described read out instrument 3 is fixed in described cavity 15, downside is formed with and keeps ring 16.Described maintenance ring 16 has the opening for holding retainer member 17, keeps ring 16 to be connected by the holding element 18 of described retainer member 17 with described instrument carrier panel 2.Described retainer member 17 such as can be configured to bolt, rivet or locking mechanism (Verrastung).Preferred described read out instrument 3 is so equipped with described maintenance ring 16, when described read out instrument 3 is installed in the cavity 15 of described instrument carrier panel 2 by the mode described by former of described read out instrument 3 described read out instrument 3, the downside of the tread that is assigned to vehicle has described maintenance ring 16.The fixed cell be made up of described maintenance ring 16, described retainer member 17 and described holding element 18 described in the modeling structure 39 of described instrument carrier panel 2 so hides at this, make its for vehicle chaufeur cannot see.
Under the pressure of transparent cover plate 14 acting on described read out instrument 3, on the front shroud 13 that this pressure can be delivered to described read out instrument 3 and pedestal 12.If this pressure exceedes yardstick given in advance, the predetermined breaking-down point 19 be so between described pedestal 12 and the described maintenance ring 16 be shaped on pedestal 12 will be broken.Described predetermined breaking-down point 19 is shown in broken lines in fig. 2.Preferred described maintenance ring is so formed, thus described predetermined breaking-down point 19 is broken when the effect of power occurring 90-110 newton.
If continue the pressure of trigger action on described transparent cover plate 14 after the fragmentation of described predetermined breaking-down point 19, so described read out instrument 3 just continues to move towards the inside of described cavity 15, wherein in described cavity 15, is furnished with described read out instrument 3.Described read out instrument 3, opposed with downside 20 upper side 43 is provided with supporting device, thus exist by described transparent cover plate 14, masterpiece is used on described read out instrument 3 time, described read out instrument 3 is just forced to be squeezed in the described cavity 15 schematically shown by arrow 21 on route given in advance.Shown here go out embodiment in, described supporting device illustrates as the hinge 22 be configured on modeling structure 23.Described modeling structure 23 shown here go out embodiment in be formed on the upper side 43 of described read out instrument 3 on described front shroud 13 with less spacing relative to described transparent cover plate 14.The moving line of described read out instrument 3 can continue towards the inside of described cavity 15, now until described read out instrument 3 encounters the rear wall 24 of described cavity 15 on described route 21 given in advance.Described rear wall 24 is such as made up of the crossbeam of described instrument carrier panel 2.The motion of described read out instrument 3 is then because the rear wall 11 of described read out instrument 3 is encountered the rear wall 24 of described cavity 15 and terminates.
In another embodiment of the invention, can other, for braking described read out instrument 3 device on said display means and/or be set in guided path 21 in described cavity 15.In a first embodiment, described rear wall 11 has protuberance 25, and this protuberance can plastic deformation when encountering described rear wall 24.Even if even such pressure to be applied on described read out instrument 3 to such an extent as to described rear wall 11 is broken in the moment afterwards, described rear wall 11, first the protuberance 25 of plastic deformation also can absorb the part of described kinetic energy.Even if even there is the fragmentation of described rear wall 11, so possible fragment can be guided along route given in advance due to described read out instrument 3 and be stayed in described cavity 15.In another embodiment, can by be used for absorption power, resilient device 26, the mat that is such as made up of resilient plastic material be installed to the rear wall 24 of described cavity 15.
In another embodiment, scheme or replacement scheme as a supplement, the holding device 29 on the one hand on the holding device 28 of described read out instrument 3 and on the other hand in the gauge of described cavity 15 is furnished with elastomeric device 27.If described read out instrument 3 moves towards the inside of described cavity 15, so described resilient device 27 is just elongated.Described resilient device 27 such as can be configured to spring or be configured to cable tie up bar, is moved when absorption power due to the effect of described power for latch elements bar tied up by described cable.
Described maintenance ring 16 is illustrate in detail in figure 3 with birds-eye view.Shown here go out embodiment in, described maintenance ring 16 and described pedestal 12 are formed integratedly.Figure 4 illustrates be connected with described pedestal 12 by described predetermined breaking-down point 19, according to the lateral plan of the maintenance ring 16 of Fig. 3.
Described maintenance ring 16 its outside, the thickened section 31 on the edge of described pedestal 12 without the better stability for obtaining described maintenance ring 16.In addition, described maintenance ring 16 has opening 32, and unshowned retainer member can be passed from described opening 32 in figure 3.The edge 33 of described opening 32 reinforces in the region of described opening 32 described maintenance ring 16.In addition, also optional rib 30 that is extra, that be shown in broken lines can be set, for making the surface-stable of described maintenance ring 16 further.Described maintenance ring is connected with described pedestal 12 integratedly by described predetermined breaking-down point 19.Shown here go out embodiment in, described predetermined breaking-down point 19 has the first tapered portion 34 and the second tapered portion 35, and described first tapered portion 34 and the second tapered portion 35 surround an opening 36.Thus, described maintenance ring 16 is connected with described pedestal 12 by described first and second tapered portion 34,35.Described pedestal 12 has bead structures, and this bead structures is formed on the basal plane 37 of described pedestal 12.First rib 38 stretches along the edge of described pedestal 12, and described maintenance ring 16 is shaped on this edge.Described rib 38 adjoins with the tapered portion 34,35 of described predetermined breaking-down point 19 thus.In another embodiment, the second rib 40 and the 3rd rib 41 are so shaped on the basal plane 37 of described pedestal 12, and the bead structures 31 of the side of described rib 40,41 and described maintenance ring 16 is positioned on a line.Make thus described maintenance ring 16, fractureing in the region of predetermined breaking-down point become easy, and prevent material from fractureing from described pedestal 12 as far as possible when described maintenance ring 16 is unclamped from described pedestal 12, because described rib 38,40,41 gives described pedestal 12 in the environment of described specified breaking-down point 19 and keep ring 16 with the stability that improve.
Figure 5 illustrates by read out instrument 3 of the present invention, front elevation in uninstalled state.The downside of described read out instrument 3 shows the first maintenance ring 16 and second and keeps ring 16 ', they have the opening 32,32 ' for holding retainer member respectively.On front above described front shroud 13, above described transparent cover plate 14, show described supporting device 23.
Figure 6 illustrates the supporting device 23 in the embodiment as film adhesive chain.In the opening 45 in described instrument carrier panel 2, load the projection 46 of described supporting device 23, and hold it in described opening 45.Described protruding 46 are connected by the keeping arm 47 of incision tract 48 with described supporting device 23, and the thickness of described incision tract 48 greatly reduces relative to the thickness of described keeping arm 47.Described keeping arm 47 is formed in again on described front shroud 13.Due to thinning, the plastic material in described front shroud 13 becomes and can bend in the region in described thinning portion 48, thus when the effect of power occurring the transparent cover plate 14 acting on described read out instrument 3 described keeping arm 47 along the direction bending of arrow 49.Described thinning portion 48 represents film hinge together with described region 46 and 47 thus, and this film hinge defines rotation axis 50, and described read out instrument 3 can rotate in the cavity 15 of described instrument carrier panel 2 round this rotation axis 50.At this, described film hinge is so formed in a preferred manner, and described film hinge is transferred on described read out instrument 3 when the effect of power occurring 90-110 newton.
Figure 7 illustrates a kind of embodiment of the rear wall 11 for being out of shape, this rear wall has the drip molding of the form being configured to protuberance 25.Described drip molding 25 is especially configured to waveform by plastic material.In one embodiment, between each projection of described drip molding 25, thinner region 51 is linearly so arranged on described drip molding 25, thus these regions 51 can make the distortion of described drip molding 25 become easy as film hinge when occurring acting on the pressure on described drip molding.In another embodiment, the edge of this external described drip molding machined gap 52 in described rear wall 11, make described rear wall 11 and described drip molding 25 first flexiblely, then inelastically to move in the interior zone of described read out instrument 3.In addition, also can arrange other gap 53 in wall 11 in the rear, described other gap makes the resilient distortion of described rear wall 11 become easy.Described gap 52,53 is except also for making described stretching process become except easy function ventilating for the operating-controlling mechanism of the electronics to described read out instrument and cool simultaneously.Described rear wall 11 is so formed at this, make its can by act on power on described transparent cover plate 14 be used for stretch.Described rear wall 11 arranges when separating relative to the circuit card be arranged in after it in a preferred manner and forms.Therefore it can so stretch, and it can be stretched slightly by the power worked of 90-110 newton.
Claims (10)
1. be particularly useful for read out instrument, casing device in self-propelled vehicle,
Have the maintenance ring (16) that at least one is shaped, described maintenance ring is used for the inside or above of the instrument carrier panel (2) by retainer member (17), described casing device (3) being fixed on described self-propelled vehicle (1);
And there is predetermined breaking-down point (19) between described maintenance ring (16) and described casing device (3), thus when applying the power of regulation, described predetermined breaking-down point (19) is ruptured;
And there is the device (23) be arranged on described casing device (3), described device (23) is for being bearing in described instrument carrier panel (2) actively by described casing device (3) in the following manner, and namely when described predetermined breaking-down point (19) fracture, described casing device (3) is guided along route (21) given in advance when continuing applying power in described instrument carrier panel (2).
2. by casing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing device (3), the side of the chaufeur of described self-propelled vehicle (1) is dorsad furnished with at least one in the following manner for absorbing the device (25,26,27) of kinetic energy, namely when guiding described casing device (3) along described route given in advance (21) by least one device described (25,26,27) particularly by plastic deformation to receive kinetic energy.
3., by casing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the dorsal part (11,25) of described casing device (3) has film hinge (51), gap (52,53) and/or waveform.
4. by casing device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described casing device (3) is provided with spring element (27) for being connected with described instrument carrier panel (2) in the following manner, and namely described spring element (27) is compacted or be elongated when guiding described casing device (3) along described route given in advance (21).
5. by casing device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described casing device (3) has the hinge (22) with rotation axis (50), thus described casing device (3) rotates round described rotation axis (50) at least in part when continuing applying power.
6., by casing device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described hinge (22) is configured to film hinge or is configured to deformed shaft.
7. by casing device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, for described predetermined breaking-down point (19) fracture required power regulated by the thickness of the tapered portion (34) between the wall body (37,38) of described casing device (3) and described maintenance ring (16).
8. there is the instrument carrier panel by casing device in any one of the preceding claims wherein (3), it is characterized in that the accommodating chamber for holding described casing device (3), and described casing device (3), the side of the chaufeur of self-propelled vehicle dorsad has cavity (15), for when the power of applying along the described casing device of the guiding (3) in described cavity (15) of described route given in advance (21).
9. for guide the method for casing device when the power of applying in instrument carrier panel along route given in advance, wherein at least one is at least one predetermined breaking-down point be arranged between maintenance ring on described instrument carrier panel and described casing device and ruptures under the effect of the power specified, and in described instrument carrier panel, guides described casing device along described route given in advance by least one steering device when continuing application force.
10. by method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, when guiding along described route, at least one buffering device reacts on the effect of power.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014221505.6 | 2014-10-23 | ||
| DE102014221505.6A DE102014221505B4 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Housing device in a motor vehicle and method for guiding a housing device in an instrument panel and instrument panel with a housing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105539151A true CN105539151A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105539151B CN105539151B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510686904.9A Active CN105539151B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2015-10-22 | Casing device in motor vehicle and the method for guiding casing device in instrument board |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105539151B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014221505B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN109515189A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | The doors structure of vehicle |
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| US10556507B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vehicle control device provided in vehicle and method for controlling vehicle |
| WO2020008237A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Bosch Car Multimedia Portugal, S.A. | System carrier for instrument clusters |
| DE102022205050B3 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-08-03 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Component for a means of transportation, as well as means of transportation |
| DE102022205053B3 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-09-07 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Component for a means of transportation, as well as means of transportation |
| DE102022211174A1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-05-02 | Stellantis Auto Sas | Holder device for holding an interior element, interior element and vehicle with the interior element |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105539151B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| DE102014221505A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| DE102014221505B4 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
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