CN105532287A - External wall drainage structure for stereoscopic greening - Google Patents
External wall drainage structure for stereoscopic greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532287A CN105532287A CN201510996816.9A CN201510996816A CN105532287A CN 105532287 A CN105532287 A CN 105532287A CN 201510996816 A CN201510996816 A CN 201510996816A CN 105532287 A CN105532287 A CN 105532287A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drainage
- drainage structure
- planting
- exterior wall
- planting groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/082—Down pipe branches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an external wall drainage structure for stereoscopic greening. The external wall drainage structure comprises a drainage main tube and drainage branch tubes. At least part of the drainage main tube is in a continuous broken-line shape, the drainage main tube is arranged between a roof and the ground, and the drainage branch tubes are arranged at positions of break points of the drainage main tube and are each of a U-shaped structure. One end of each drainage branch tube is connected with the drainage main tube, and a planting groove is formed in the upper portion of the other end of each drainage branch tube. Each planting groove comprises a venting isolation plate, a planting soil layer and a plant layer which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The bottom of the U-shaped structure of each drainage branch tube forms a water storage groove. The planting grooves and the water storage grooves are fixed to the wall surface through fixing rings. The external wall drainage structure has a series of advantages of saving energy and being environmentally friendly, high in landscape property and stable in structure; the external wall drainage structure can remarkably improve the urban greening coverage after application and forms a unique landscape in dull and monotonous buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure, particularly relate to a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, especially a kind of exterior wall's drainage structural tube that can be used for facade vertical planting, there is landscape function.
Background technology
Along with the increase of skyscraper, constantly can reduce, cause land use for greening nervous for the area of level land greening, therefore vertical planting combines with plane greening becomes rapid important channel of improving afforestation coverage in the city.
Vertical stereo greening is the surface area by utilizing medium body of wall, asks for green space to body of wall, with the object reaching Economization on land, increase green amount, improve ecological quality, beautify the living environment.Vertical greening have occupation of land less, instant effect, advantage that green amount is large, the deficiency of level land greening can not only be made up, abundant greening level, and the artistic effect of garden structure can be increased, making it and the environment coordinating and unifying more, is the effective way improved ecological environment of human settlements, widen urban afforestation space.And the vertical planting of routine, focusing mostly in roof greening, wall greening, corridor greening, fence greening etc., there is limitation in its range of application.
Especially at building field, exterior wall's drainage structure is indispensable important component part, is the effective means ensureing that building roof ponding is arranged outward.Existing exterior wall's drainage structure is varied, but existing exterior wall's drainage structure all can not play the effect of vertical planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above existed for exterior wall discharge structure in vertical planting, propose a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, it both can be used for plant normal growth, can form again unique view of vertical planting.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, the drain header being included at least local continuous broken line type arranged between roof to ground and the branch drain be arranged in described drain header corner position, the U-shaped structure of described branch drain, one end of described branch drain is connected with described drain header, the other end top of described branch drain is provided with planting groove, described planting groove comprises the breathable membrane set gradually from bottom to top, plantation soil layer, layer of plants, the U-shaped structural base of described branch drain forms catch basin, described planting groove and described catch basin are all fixed on metope by retainer ring.
Preferably, the material of described drain header and branch drain is PVC material.
Preferably, the pipe thickness of described drain header and branch drain is 3 ~ 5mm.
Preferably, described breathable membrane opens densely covered hole.
Preferably, the material of described breathable membrane is PVC material.
Preferably, the planting soil in described plantation soil layer is light soil.
Preferably, the V-shaped structure of described planting groove, described layer of plants is separately positioned on two tops of the planting groove of V-structure.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
Planting groove is placed on row's rain pipe by the exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting of the present invention, and the row's rain pipe making traditional function single is provided with greening and landscape function.Simultaneously newly-increased on row's rain pipe planting groove, catch basin are all fixed on architectural by retainer ring, being unlikely to increases self bearing a heavy burden of row's rain pipe, therefore avoid potential safety hazard.Simultaneously described exterior wall's drainage structure has the series of advantages such as energy-saving and environmental protecting, view are strong, stabilized structure, significantly can promote afforestation coverage in the city, in the building of uninteresting dullness, form view unique together after application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the exterior wall's drainage structural representation for vertical planting;
Wherein, 1 ~ roof; 2 ~ drain header; 3 ~ planting groove; 4 ~ branch drain; 5 ~ layer of plants; 6 ~ breathable membrane; 7 ~ plantation soil layer; 8 ~ catch basin; 9 ~ retainer ring; 10 ~ ground; A ~ water (flow) direction.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, as shown in Figure 1, illustrated therein is a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the drain header 2 that described exterior wall's drainage structure is included at least local continuous broken line type arranged between roof 1 to ground 10 and the branch drain 4 be arranged in described drain header 2 corner position, the U-shaped structure of described branch drain 4, one end of described branch drain 4 is connected with described drain header 2, the other end top of described branch drain 4 is provided with planting groove 3, described planting groove 3 comprises the breathable membrane 6 set gradually from bottom to top, plantation soil layer 7, layer of plants 5, the U-shaped structural base of described branch drain 4 forms catch basin 8, described planting groove 3 and described catch basin 8 are all fixed on metope by retainer ring 9.
Particularly, exterior wall's drainage pipe is divided into row's rain supervisor 2 and row's rain arm 4, and its material is pvc material, and row's rain supervisor 3 needs to reach 3 ~ 5mm with the thickness of row's rain arm 4 tube wall, thus guarantees the weight of bearing described planting groove 3.Described row's rain supervisor 2 is after the rainwater collecting roof 1, and guide rainwater to flow under the influence of gravity in described row's rain arm 4, its water (flow) direction A as shown in Figure 1.
The top of described row's rain arm 4 is planting groove 3, described planting groove 3 plants flowers and plants plant, the U-shaped structure of described row's rain arm 4, wherein row's rain arm 4 of U-shaped structure can accumulating storage part rainwater, form catch basin 8 in the U-shaped structural base of described branch drain 4, the upper end of catch basin 8 is described planting groove 3.
Preferably, described planting groove 3 comprise set gradually from bottom to top breathable membrane 6, plantation soil layer 7, layer of plants 5.Described breathable membrane 6 is Hard PVC plate material, there is densely covered pore above, arranging of described breathable membrane 6 ensures that the soil of top plantation soil layer 7 is unlikely to lower leakage to catch basin 8 on the one hand, allow the steam of described catch basin 8 transpiration to make plantation layer 5 absorb moisture by the plantation soil layer 7 above breathable membrane 6 by described breathable membrane 6 on the other hand, its water (flow) direction A as shown in Figure 1.Preferably, the planting soil in described plantation soil layer 7 is light soil, as shredded coconut meat soil, thus alleviates plantation soil layer 7 weight, avoids discharge rain arm 4 excessive pressure, can according to the weather of location on planting soil, the indigenous plant that plantation is adaptive.
Further, the V-shaped structure of described planting groove 3, described layer of plants 5 is separately positioned on two tops of the planting groove 3 of V-structure, to increase the total quantity of planting plants further.Described planting groove 3 and described catch basin 8 are all fixed on metope by retainer ring 9, arrange rain be responsible for 2 or arrange the tolerance range of rain arm 4 to avoid catch basin 8 and planting groove 3 overweight exceeding.
The present invention be used for the operation principle of exterior wall's drainage structure of vertical planting and the course of work as follows:
Rainwater is the row's of inflow rain supervisor from roof, the then row's of entering rain arm; Part rainwater is stored in catch basin; Rainwater in catch basin, can be continual to the plantation soil layer moisturizing in planting groove due to transpiration.During rainfall, the rainwater consumed before catch basin can be supplemented; If rainfall has exceeded the maximum water holding capacity of plantation soil layer, the moisture of plantation soil layer will flow into catch basin by breathable membrane.When the water level in catch basin constantly rises, when exceeding catch basin height, rainwater can the row's of inflow rain arm, eventually through row's rain supervisor inflow surface.
Planting groove is placed on row's rain pipe by the exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting of the present invention, and the row's rain pipe making traditional function single is provided with greening and landscape function.Simultaneously newly-increased on row's rain pipe planting groove, catch basin are all fixed on architectural by retainer ring, being unlikely to increases self bearing a heavy burden of row's rain pipe, therefore avoid potential safety hazard.Simultaneously described exterior wall's drainage structure has the series of advantages such as energy-saving and environmental protecting, view are strong, stabilized structure, significantly can promote afforestation coverage in the city, in the building of uninteresting dullness, form view unique together after application.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (7)
1. the exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, it is characterized in that: the drain header (2) being included at least local continuous broken line type arranged between roof (1) to ground (10) and the branch drain (4) be arranged in described drain header (2) corner position, described branch drain (4) U-shaped structure, one end of described branch drain (4) is connected with described drain header (2), the other end top of described branch drain (4) is provided with planting groove (3), described planting groove (3) comprises the breathable membrane (6) set gradually from bottom to top, plantation soil layer (7), layer of plants (5), the U-shaped structural base of described branch drain (4) forms catch basin (8), described planting groove (3) and described catch basin (8) are all fixed on metope by retainer ring (9).
2. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described drain header (2) and branch drain (4) is PVC material.
3. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the pipe thickness of described drain header (2) and branch drain (4) is 3 ~ 5mm.
4. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: (6) open densely covered hole to described breathable membrane.
5. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the material of described breathable membrane (6) is PVC material.
6. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the planting soil in described plantation soil layer (7) is light soil.
7. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting groove (3) V-shaped structure, and described layer of plants (5) is separately positioned on two tops of the planting groove (3) of V-structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996816.9A CN105532287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996816.9A CN105532287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532287A true CN105532287A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105532287B CN105532287B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=55812296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996816.9A Active CN105532287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105532287B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
| CN106576985A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 | Vertical plant culture device |
| CN107409824A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-01 | 何景洲 | A kind of vertical greening building construction |
| CN107447853A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-08 | 何景洲 | A kind of green building structure |
| CN108040860A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device of multimode culture |
| CN109680757A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of metope rainwater collection utilization unit |
| CN111466227A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-31 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system |
| WO2022265502A1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | Blue Innovations B.V. | System for the distribution and retention of rain water |
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| CN101469556A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 李仙 | Method for greening construction exterior wall |
| CN201301506Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-02 | 河南省第五建筑安装工程（集团）有限公司 | External greening device of building |
| CN202026666U (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-11-09 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Greening device for wall |
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| CN205232935U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening |
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2015
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| CN101469556A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 李仙 | Method for greening construction exterior wall |
| CN201301506Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-02 | 河南省第五建筑安装工程（集团）有限公司 | External greening device of building |
| CN202026666U (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-11-09 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Greening device for wall |
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| CN105101784A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-11-25 | 沙·库玛尔 | Vertical garden system |
| CN204259494U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-15 | 刘寒芳 | Greening construction exterior wall device |
| CN205232935U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
| CN106576985A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 | Vertical plant culture device |
| CN107409824A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-01 | 何景洲 | A kind of vertical greening building construction |
| CN107447853A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-08 | 何景洲 | A kind of green building structure |
| CN107409824B (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2020-04-28 | 深圳市华珵建设集团有限公司 | Vertical greening house building |
| CN108040860A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device of multimode culture |
| CN109680757A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of metope rainwater collection utilization unit |
| CN111466227A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-31 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system |
| CN111466227B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2022-01-18 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system |
| WO2022265502A1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | Blue Innovations B.V. | System for the distribution and retention of rain water |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105532287B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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