CN111466227A - Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system - Google Patents

Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111466227A
CN111466227A CN202010142533.9A CN202010142533A CN111466227A CN 111466227 A CN111466227 A CN 111466227A CN 202010142533 A CN202010142533 A CN 202010142533A CN 111466227 A CN111466227 A CN 111466227A
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China
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water
drain pipe
planting
storage tank
rainwater
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CN202010142533.9A
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CN111466227B (en
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蓝志福
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Zhangzhou Institute of Technology
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Zhangzhou Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system which comprises a vertically-arranged drain pipe and at least one planting pot body arranged on the drain pipe, wherein a window is arranged on the outer wall of the drain pipe; a water storage tank and a planting tank are arranged in the planting pot body, a water inlet communicated with the windowing is formed in the upper side wall of the water storage tank, and the planting tank is arranged above the water storage tank; a water taking part is arranged in the water inlet and is provided with a water taking opening which can extend into the inner cavity of the drain pipe to receive rainwater; the water taking part is connected with a driving part; the size of the opening of the water taking opening for receiving rainwater is reduced along with the rise of the water level in the water storage tank. Compared with the prior art, the drain pipe is a straight pipe which is vertically arranged, and has the characteristic of smoother rainwater drainage. The planting pot body can be refitted and installed on the existing drain pipe, and does not need to be specially arranged on the bent pipeline, so that the adaptability of the three-dimensional greening planting is greatly expanded, and the installation is more convenient.

Description

Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of outer wall gardening and greening, in particular to an ecological type easily-maintained water-saving three-dimensional gardening and greening system.
Background
Compared with the environment such as rural areas, the urban land resources are scarce, and flowers, plants and trees can only be planted on the ground under the common condition, so that the urban greening area is limited. In order to solve the problem of shortage of greening land, chinese patent CN105532287B discloses an external wall drainage structure for three-dimensional greening, which is characterized in that a bent rainwater pipe is arranged and a planting groove is arranged on the rainwater pipe for planting plants, and rainwater is collected into a water storage tank through a rainwater drainage branch pipe on the rainwater pipe. The rainwater in the water storage tank is absorbed by the planting soil layer where the plants are located through the evaporated water vapor when the rainwater does not fall.
However, the bent rainwater pipe is arranged, so that the rainwater drainage smoothness is greatly increased, and when rainwater in the water storage tank reaches the water storage height, the rainwater still needs to drain downwards along the bent rainwater pipe, so that rainwater on the roof is easily drained and accumulated water is easily accumulated, and the roof burden is increased.
In view of the above, the applicant has made an intensive study on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and has made this invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system which can utilize rainwater to plant plants on a drain pipe and has the characteristic of smooth drainage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
an ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system comprises a vertically-arranged drain pipe and at least one planting pot body arranged on the drain pipe, wherein a window is arranged on the outer wall of the drain pipe; a water storage tank and a planting tank are arranged in the planting pot body, a water inlet communicated with the windowing is formed in the upper side wall of the water storage tank, and the planting tank is arranged above the water storage tank; a water taking part is arranged in the water inlet, and the water taking part is provided with a water taking opening which can extend into an inner cavity of the drain pipe to receive rainwater; the water taking part is connected with a driving part; the size of the opening of the water taking opening for receiving rainwater is reduced along with the rise of the water level in the water storage tank; when the water level in the water storage tank reaches the upper limit, the water taking part is completely positioned outside the inner cavity of the drain pipe.
Further, the driving part comprises a swing rod, a floating ball and a connecting rod, one end of the swing rod is hinged to the upper portion of the inner wall of the water storage tank, a buoyancy ball is arranged at the free end of the swing rod, the connecting rod is hinged to the swing rod, and one end, far away from the swing rod, of the connecting rod is hinged to the water taking part.
Furthermore, the water intaking part comprises a sliding seat which is arranged on the water inlet in a sliding mode, the water intaking opening is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding seat, and a water outlet communicated with the water intaking opening is formed in one side, which is far away from the drain pipe, of the sliding seat.
Further, be provided with the hinge post on the sliding seat, a connecting rod pot head is established on the hinge post, hinge post tip threaded connection has stop screw.
Further, the water taking part comprises a rainwater receiving groove, a first hinge base is formed at the lower end of the rainwater receiving groove, and the lower end of the rainwater receiving groove is hinged to the water inlet through the first hinge base; a second hinged seat is formed on the rainwater receiving groove, and one end, far away from the swinging rod, of the connecting rod is connected with the second hinged seat.
Furthermore, be provided with between the planting basin body and the drain pipe and surround the water inlet with the ring packing who windows, the ring packing both sides are supported respectively and are pushed up the planting basin body and drain pipe surface.
Furthermore, the horizontal cross section of the planting pot body is U-shaped, at least two mounting fixing blocks are formed on the planting pot body, and the mounting fixing blocks are connected with the outer wall of the building through expansion screws.
Further, the planting groove is internally provided with a breathable partition plate, a planting soil layer and a plant layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a plurality of densely distributed air holes are formed in the breathable partition plate, a limiting supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, and the breathable partition plate is placed on the limiting supporting block.
Furthermore, an adjusting screw is arranged in the middle of the oscillating rod, an adjusting abutting seat is formed in the water storage tank, and when the adjusting screw abuts against the adjusting abutting seat, a floating ball on the oscillating rod is located at the lowest position.
Further, the vertical distance between two adjacent planting pot bodies is more than three times of the height of the planting pot bodies.
After adopting the structure, the ecological type easy-maintenance water-saving stereo gardening greening system has at least the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the planting pot body with the water taking part and the driving part is arranged on the vertical rainwater pipe, and after the water storage tank in the planting pot body reaches the highest water level, the water taking part can be separated from the inner cavity of the water discharging pipe and is positioned in the water inlet. Thus, the smoothness of the rainwater flowing in the drain pipe is ensured.
And along with the change of the water level in the water storage tank, the position of the floating ball changes along with the change of the water level, and the swinging rod drives the water taking component to change the position of the water taking component through the connecting rod so as to change the size of the water taking opening.
Thirdly, the sliding seat is arranged on the water inlet in a sliding mode, the size of the water taking opening changes along with the position of the sliding seat extending into the inner cavity of the drain pipe, and the sliding seat gradually slides towards one side of the water storage tank along with the increase of the water level in the water storage tank, so that the size of the water taking opening is reduced until the water level of the water storage tank is flush with the lower end of the water inlet.
Fourthly, the rainwater accepts the lower extreme of groove and articulates on the water inlet, along with the increase of the water level in the catch basin, the rainwater is accepted the groove and is gradually toward catch basin one side swing to reduce water intaking open-ended size, until the water level of catch basin with the lower extreme of water inlet flushes, the rainwater is accepted the groove and is located completely open the window with in the water inlet, this moment the rainwater is accepted the groove and can not cause the hindrance to the rainwater in the drain pipe.
And fifthly, an annular sealing ring surrounding the water inlet and the window is arranged between the planting pot body and the drain pipe, the annular sealing ring limits rainwater on the inner side of the annular sealing ring, the sealing performance of a gap between the water inlet and the window is further improved, and the rainwater is further prevented from flowing down along the outer wall of the drain pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the drain pipe is a straight pipe which is vertically arranged, and has the characteristic of smoother rainwater drainage. The planting pot body can be refitted and installed on the existing drain pipe, and is not required to be specially arranged on a bent pipeline, so that the adaptability of the three-dimensional greening planting is greatly expanded, and the installation is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an ecological easy-to-maintain water-saving stereo gardening greening system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a reservoir according to a first embodiment of the present invention with a low water level.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a reservoir of a first embodiment of the present invention with a high water level.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding seat.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the sliding seat.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a reservoir according to a second embodiment of the present invention with a low water level.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a reservoir according to a second embodiment of the present invention with a high water level.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the rainwater receiving groove.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the planting pot.
FIG. 11 is a rear view of the planting pot.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the fenestration on the drain pipe.
In the figure:
a drain pipe 1; a window 11 is opened;
a planting pot body 2; a water storage tank 21; a water inlet 211; adjusting the abutting base 212; a planting groove 22; a gas-permeable partition 221; a planting soil layer 222; a plant layer 223; a limit support block 224; an air hole 225; an annular seal ring 23; mounting a fixed block 24; an expansion screw 25;
a slide base 3; a hinge post 31; a limit screw 32; a water outlet 33;
a rainwater receiving groove 4; a first hinge seat 41; a second hinge base 42;
a water intake opening 5;
a swing lever 61; a floating ball 62; a connecting rod 63; an adjusting screw 64;
a roof 7; an exterior wall 8 of the building.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the ecological type easy-to-maintain water-saving stereo gardening greening system according to the present invention comprises a vertically arranged drain pipe 1 and at least one flowerpot body 2 arranged on the drain pipe 1, wherein the drain pipe 1 is a circular pipe made of PVC material; rainwater is discharged to the ground from the roof 7 through the drain pipe 1; the outer wall of the drain pipe 1 is provided with a window 11; a water storage tank 21 and a planting tank 22 are arranged in the planting pot body 2, a water inlet 211 communicated with the windowing 11 is formed in the upper side wall of the water storage tank 21, and the planting tank 22 is arranged above the water storage tank 21; a water taking part is arranged in the water inlet 211, and the water taking part is provided with a water taking opening 5 which can extend into the inner cavity of the drain pipe 1 to receive rainwater; the water taking part is connected with a driving part; the size of the opening of the water taking opening 5 for receiving rainwater is reduced along with the rise of the water level in the water storage tank 21; driven by the driving component, when the water level in the water storage tank 21 reaches the upper limit, the water taking component is completely positioned outside the inner cavity of the water drainage pipe 1. When the water level in the reservoir 21 reaches the level of the water inlet 211, even if a small amount of rainwater is able to splash into the water inlet 211, it flows back to the drain pipe 1 through the water inlet 211 and the window 11.
Thus, according to the ecological type easy-maintenance water-saving stereo gardening greening system, the planting pot body 2 with the water taking part and the driving part is arranged on the vertical rainwater pipe, and after the water storage tank 21 in the planting pot body 2 reaches the highest water level, the water taking part can be separated from the inner cavity of the water discharge pipe 1 and is positioned in the water inlet 211. This ensures the smoothness of the flow of rainwater in the drain pipe 1.
Preferably, the driving component comprises a swinging rod 61, a floating ball 62 and a connecting rod 63, one end of the swinging rod 61 is hinged to the upper part of the inner wall of the water storage tank 21, a buoyancy ball is arranged at the free end of the swinging rod 61, the connecting rod 63 is hinged to the swinging rod 61, and one end, far away from the swinging rod 61, of the connecting rod 63 is hinged to the water taking component. The position of the float ball 62 changes with the water level as the water level in the reservoir 21 changes, and the swing lever 61 drives the water intake member via the connecting rod 63 to change the position of the water intake member to change the size of the water intake opening 5.
Preferably, as a first embodiment of the water intake part, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the water intake part includes a sliding seat 3 slidably disposed on the water inlet 211, the water intake opening 5 is disposed on an upper portion of the sliding seat 3, and a water outlet 33 communicating with the water intake opening 5 is formed on a side of the sliding seat 3 facing away from the drain pipe 1. Part of the rainwater in the drainage pipe 1 enters from the water intake opening 5 and then flows into the water storage tank 21 through the water outlet 33. Furthermore, be provided with articulated column 31 on the sliding seat 3, a connecting rod 63 pot is established on articulated column 31, articulated column 31 tip threaded connection has stop screw 32. The sliding seat 3 is arranged on the water inlet 211 in a sliding mode, the size of the water taking opening 5 changes along with the position that the sliding seat 3 stretches into the inner cavity of the water discharging pipe 1, and along with the increase of the water level in the water storage tank 21, the sliding seat 3 gradually slides towards one side of the water storage tank 21, so that the size of the water taking opening 5 is reduced until the water level of the water storage tank 21 is flush with the lower end of the water inlet 211.
Preferably, as a second embodiment of the water intaking part, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the water intaking part comprises a rainwater receiving groove 4, a first hinge seat 41 is formed at the lower end of the rainwater receiving groove 4, and the lower end of the rainwater receiving groove 4 is hinged on the water inlet 211 through the first hinge seat 41; preferably, the section of the rainwater receiving groove 4 is an arc-shaped groove which is downwards concave; the upper end of the rainwater receiving groove 4 swings to the inner cavity of the drain pipe 1 to form a water taking opening 5, and rainwater flows to the water storage groove 21 along the rainwater receiving groove 4; a second hinged seat 42 is formed on the rainwater receiving groove 4, and one end of the connecting rod 63, which is far away from the swinging rod 61, is connected with the second hinged seat 42. The lower end of the rainwater receiving groove 4 is hinged to the water inlet 211, and along with the increase of the water level in the water storage groove 21, the rainwater receiving groove 4 gradually swings towards one side of the water storage groove 21, so that the size of the water taking opening 5 is reduced until the water level of the water storage groove 21 is flush with the lower end of the water inlet 211, the rainwater receiving groove 4 is completely located in the window 11 and the water inlet 211, and at the moment, the rainwater receiving groove 4 cannot obstruct rainwater in the drain pipe 1.
Preferably, an adjusting screw 64 is arranged in the middle of the swing rod 61, an adjusting abutting seat 212 is formed in the reservoir 21, and when the adjusting screw 64 abuts against the adjusting abutting seat 212, the floating ball 62 on the swing rod 61 is located at the lowest position. Thus, by adjusting the length of the adjusting screw 64 toward the adjusted abutting seat 212, the degree of the water intake component extending into the inner cavity of the drain pipe 1 when the floating ball 62 is at the lowest point can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the water intake component and the driving component and adjusting according to the actual situation.
Preferably, an annular sealing ring 23 surrounding the water inlet 211 and the window 11 is arranged between the planting pot body 2 and the drain pipe 1, and two sides of the annular sealing ring 23 are respectively abutted against the outer surfaces of the planting pot body 2 and the drain pipe 1. By arranging the annular sealing ring 23 surrounding the water inlet 211 and the windowing 11 between the planting pot body 2 and the drain pipe 1, rainwater is limited at the inner side of the annular sealing ring 23 by the annular sealing ring 23, the sealing performance of a gap between the water inlet 211 and the windowing 11 is further improved, and the rainwater is further prevented from flowing down along the outer wall of the drain pipe 1.
Preferably, the horizontal section of the planting pot body 2 is U-shaped, at least two mounting and fixing blocks 24 are formed on the planting pot body 2, and the mounting and fixing blocks 24 are connected with the building outer wall 8 through expansion screws 25. Plant the basin body 2 and be the U-shaped, make plant the basin body 2 and form the arc outer wall that can laminate 1 way of drain pipe, and plant the both ends of the basin body 2 and can laminate with building outer wall 8, overall structure is compacter firm. The planting pot body 2 is installed on the building outer wall 8 through at least two installation fixing blocks 24 and expansion screws 25, and preferably the number of the installation fixing blocks is four.
Preferably, a breathable partition 221, a planting soil layer 222 and a plant layer 223 are sequentially arranged in the planting groove 22 from bottom to top, a plurality of densely distributed breathable holes 225 are formed in the breathable partition 221, a limit support block 224 is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove 22, and the breathable partition 221 is placed on the limit support block 224. The air-permeable partition 221 is detachably disposed on the limit support block 224, so as to facilitate maintenance and installation of the water intake component and the driving component. The water vapor evaporated by the transpiration of the rainwater in the water storage tank 21 upwards penetrates through the air holes 225 to be absorbed by the planting soil layer 222, so as to supply the plant layer 223 for growth. Preferably, the planting soil layer 222 may be light soil such as coconut soil, so as to ensure the normal growth of plants in the plant layer 223.
Preferably, the vertical spacing between two adjacent planter boxes 2 is greater than three times the height of the planter boxes 2. The plant of planting on two planting basin bodies 2 about so guaranteeing can receive abundant sunshine, guarantees the normal growth of plant to avoid the upper strata to plant basin body 2 and shelter from and interfere the normal growth space of plant to the lower floor.
Compared with the prior art, the drain pipe 1 is a straight pipe which is vertically arranged, and has the characteristic of smoother rainwater drainage. The planting pot body 2 can be refitted and installed on the existing drain pipe 1, and is not required to be specially arranged on a bent pipeline, so that the adaptability of the three-dimensional greening planting is greatly expanded, and the installation is more convenient.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system is characterized by comprising a vertically-arranged drain pipe and at least one planting pot body arranged on the drain pipe, wherein a window is arranged on the outer wall of the drain pipe; a water storage tank and a planting tank are arranged in the planting pot body, a water inlet communicated with the windowing is formed in the upper side wall of the water storage tank, and the planting tank is arranged above the water storage tank; a water taking part is arranged in the water inlet, and the water taking part is provided with a water taking opening which can extend into an inner cavity of the drain pipe to receive rainwater; the water taking part is connected with a driving part; the size of the opening of the water taking opening for receiving rainwater is reduced along with the rise of the water level in the water storage tank; when the water level in the water storage tank reaches the upper limit, the water taking part is completely positioned outside the inner cavity of the drain pipe.
2. The ecological type easy-to-maintain water-saving stereo gardening greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving component comprises a swinging rod, a floating ball and a connecting rod, one end of the swinging rod is hinged on the upper part of the inner wall of the water storage tank, the free end of the swinging rod is provided with the floating ball, the swinging rod is hinged with the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod, far away from the swinging rod, is hinged with the water taking component.
3. The ecological type easy-to-maintain water-saving stereo gardening greening system of claim 2, wherein said water intake component comprises a sliding seat slidably disposed on said water inlet, said water intake opening is disposed on the upper portion of said sliding seat, and a side of said sliding seat facing away from said water discharge pipe is formed with a water outlet communicated with said water intake opening.
4. The ecological type easy-to-maintain water-saving stereo gardening greening system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sliding seat is provided with a hinged column, one end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the hinged column, and the end of the hinged column is in threaded connection with a limit screw.
5. The ecological type easy-maintenance water-saving stereo-horticultural greening system according to claim 2, wherein the water intake component comprises a rainwater receiving groove, a first hinge seat is formed at the lower end of the rainwater receiving groove, and the lower end of the rainwater receiving groove is hinged to the water inlet through the first hinge seat; a second hinged seat is formed on the rainwater receiving groove, and one end, far away from the swinging rod, of the connecting rod is connected with the second hinged seat.
6. The ecological type easy-maintenance water-saving stereo gardening greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an annular sealing ring surrounding the water inlet and the window is arranged between the planting pot body and the drain pipe, and two sides of the annular sealing ring respectively abut against the outer surfaces of the planting pot body and the drain pipe.
7. The ecological type easy-maintenance water-saving stereo-gardening greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal section of the planting pot body is U-shaped, at least two mounting fixing blocks are formed on the planting pot body, and the mounting fixing blocks are connected with the outer wall of the building through expansion screws.
8. The ecological type easy-to-maintain water-saving stereo gardening greening system according to claim 1, wherein a ventilating partition, a planting soil layer and a plant layer are arranged in the planting groove from bottom to top in sequence, a plurality of densely distributed ventilating holes are formed on the ventilating partition, a limit supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, and the ventilating partition is placed on the limit supporting block.
9. The ecological type easy-to-maintain water-saving stereo gardening greening system as claimed in claim 2, wherein an adjusting screw is arranged in the middle of the swinging rod, an adjusting abutting seat is formed in the water storage tank, and when the adjusting screw abuts against the adjusting abutting seat, the floating ball on the swinging rod is located at the lowest position.
10. The ecological type easy-maintenance water-saving stereo-gardening greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical spacing between two adjacent planting pot bodies is more than three times the height of the planting pot bodies.
CN202010142533.9A 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system Active CN111466227B (en)

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