CN105523882B - A kind of method and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode - Google Patents

A kind of method and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105523882B
CN105523882B CN201510940264.XA CN201510940264A CN105523882B CN 105523882 B CN105523882 B CN 105523882B CN 201510940264 A CN201510940264 A CN 201510940264A CN 105523882 B CN105523882 B CN 105523882B
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chloroisoamylene
isoprene
implode
hydrogen chloride
addition reaction
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CN105523882A (en
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赵明江
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SHAOXING MINGYE CHEMICAL FIBER CO Ltd
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SHAOXING MINGYE CHEMICAL FIBER CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/07Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides
    • C07C17/08Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/06Filters making use of electricity or magnetism

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode, belong to high performance water-reducer technical field.When isoprene and hydrogen chloride generate chloroisoamylene through addition reaction, raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with, reactor N with magnetic filter before entering the reactor2Displacement, in 10~100ppm, and keeps pressure as after 0.02~1.0bar, then lasting charging is reacted to oxygen content in system.After technical solution more than taking so that during the addition reaction of isoprene and hydrogen chloride generation chloroisoamylene, can effectively inhibit chloroisoamylene implode so that addition reaction steadily carries out, the phenomenon that eliminating temperature and pressure rapid increase.

Description

A kind of method and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode, more particularly to by isoprene and During hydrogen chloride progress addition reaction prepares chloroisoamylene, taken off by setting a magnetic filter at reactor inlet Except raw material isoprene entrained with a small amount of iron rust and reactor is kept to carry out in guarantee system oxygen content in 100ppm for positive pressure Hereinafter, realize the method for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode.
Background technology
Chloroisoamylene is a kind of highly useful fine-chemical intermediate raw material, it can be made through direct hydrolysis reaction The mixture of 3-M2BOL (prenol) and 2-M3BOL (methyl butenol).Prenol It is mainly used for reacting synthesis 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenoic acid methyl ester or ethyl ester with original trimethyl acetate or ethyl ester, it is prepared in pyrethroid key The important source material of mesosome high-cis dichloro esbiothrin.Methyl butenol is then mainly used as the raw material of production methyl heptenone, additionally Available for synthesizing DV- chrysanthemumic acid or chrysanthemum monocarboxylate, different vegetable alcohol, vitamin A, carotenoid, terpenes series fragrance intermediates etc..
Chloroisoamylene can be made by hydrogen chloride gas with isoprene by addition reaction.Hydrogen chloride and isoprene Addition reaction generates 3- methyl-2-butene -1- chlorine and 3- methyl-2-butene -2- chlorine simultaneously, and the two is referred to as chloroisoamylene.
From the point of view of prior art, usual addition reaction hydrogen chloride gas excessively adds in, and the addition reaction is heat release Reaction need to control reaction temperature at 5 DEG C hereinafter, the generation of control dichloro- isopentane, improves the yield of chloroisoamylene. In hydrogen chloride and isoprene addition process, the content of addition compound product chloroisoamylene gradually rises, when chloroisoamylene content After reaching a certain level, the rapid polymerization of chloroisoamylene easily occurs under certain conditions, the heat of generation to react The temperature and pressure of device steeply rises, and leads to runaway reaction, and safety accident occurs.
Based on this, present application is made.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of method and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode, more particularly to by isoprene Carried out during addition reaction prepares chloroisoamylene with hydrogen chloride, by set at reactor inlet a magnetic filter come It removes a small amount of iron rust of raw material isoprene entrained with and reactor is kept to carry out oxygen content in guarantee system for positive pressure and exist 100ppm is hereinafter, realize the method for inhibition chloroisoamylene implode.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of method for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode generates chloro isoamyl in isoprene and hydrogen chloride through addition reaction During alkene, raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with magnetic filter before entering the reactor, and reactor is used N2Displacement, in 10~100ppm, and keeps pressure as after 0.02~1.0bar to oxygen content in system, then lasting charging carry out it is anti- It should.The molar ratio of isoprene and hydrogen chloride is 1:0.95, temperature is -10~5 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.It is general different The conversion ratio of pentadiene is X%, and the selectivity of chloroisoamylene is X%.
Further, as preferred;
The raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with magnetic filter before entering the reactor; Oxygen content is preferably 30~80ppm in reactor;Pressure is preferably 0.03~0.5bar.
Meanwhile in the application, inhibit for removing magnetic filter used by removing rust in the method for chloroisoamylene implode, Its installation site is on isoprene feeding pipe, and the structure of the magnetic filter is made of shell, support element, bar magnet, bar magnet It arranges in the shape of a spiral, 2 or multiple can be concatenated according to iron rust removal effect.
The key of the present invention is the raw material isoamyl two when isoprene and hydrogen chloride generate chloroisoamylene through addition reaction Alkene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with, reactor N with magnetic filter before entering the reactor2It replaces to oxygen in system For content in 10~100ppm, pressure is 0.02~1.0bar, and when to keep temperature be -10~5 DEG C, can effectively inhibit chloro different Amylene implode so that addition reaction steadily carries out, the phenomenon that eliminating temperature and pressure rapid increase.
Inventor is had found by many experiments, and addition generation chloroisoamylene process is carried out in isoprene and hydrogen chloride In, the implode of iron ion and oxygen content and chloroisoamylene contained by reaction system has close relationship, thus it is speculated that when a small amount of After iron rust enters reaction system with raw material, it is converted into iron ion in acid condition, then by reacting generation with oxygen to chloro Iso-amylene polymerization has effective catalyst, after chloroisoamylene concentration reaches a certain degree in reaction system, is catalyzed chloro The violent polymerization of iso-amylene.Due to being the necessary condition for generating polymerization catalyst there are iron ion and oxygen content in reaction system, As long as therefore raw material isoprene is removed to a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with magnetic filter before entering the reactor, and use nitrogen Gas will be after addition reaction liquid and air exclusion, it is possible to the effectively polymerization of control addition reaction liquid.
It is an advantage of the invention that when isoprene and hydrogen chloride generate chloroisoamylene through addition reaction, raw material isoamyl two Alkene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with, reactor N with magnetic filter before entering the reactor2It replaces to oxygen in system For content in 10~100ppm, pressure is 0.02~1.0bar, and when to keep temperature be -10~5 DEG C, can effectively inhibit chloro different Amylene implode so that addition reaction steadily carries out, the phenomenon that eliminating temperature and pressure rapid increase.
It is further described below by embodiment come the details to the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of magnetic filter in the present invention.
Figure label:1. flange shell;2. pipe fitting;3. support element;4. bar magnet.
Specific embodiment
Due to distinguishing feature of the present invention essentially consist in raw material isoprene before entering the reactor with magnetic filter come Remove a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with, reactor N2Displacement to oxygen content in system in 10~100ppm, pressure for 0.02~ 1.0bar, other parts are then essentially identical with the prior art, therefore embodiment will focus on enumerating for reaction experiment data.Implementing In example, isoprene conversion ratio and chloroisoamylene are selectively calculated by following formula.
Wherein, with reference to Fig. 1, magnetic filter is made of flange shell 1, pipe fitting 2, support element 3 and bar magnet 4, magnetic filter Middle bar magnet 4 arranges in the shape of a spiral, and the pressure loss is small.
【Embodiment 1】
It is carried out in 1000 milliliters of glass three-necked flasks that addition reaction carries mechanical agitation and cooling device at one.It will not 500 grams of the isoprene containing iron rust is added in three-necked flask, uses N2Displacement in 10~100ppm, is started and is stirred to oxygen content in system It mixes and reaction solution is made to be cooled to required temperature, anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas is then passed through reactor by lower part at such a temperature, protect Reactor pressure is held as 0.02bar, air to be prevented to enter in reactor.Since addition reaction is exothermic process, chlorine is controlled Change hydrogen feed rate to maintain reaction temperature as -10~5 DEG C.Other reaction conditions are:Isoprene and hydrogen chloride rub You are than being 1:0.95, stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.
With being continually fed into for hydrogen chloride, isoprene is converted into chloroisoamylene, after the completion of the hydrogen chloride of metering adds, Continue to be stirred to react 30 minutes, sample and analyzed using GC, the conversion ratio for calculating isoprene is X% and chloroisoamylene Selectivity is X%.Addition reaction steadily carries out, and implode phenomenon does not occur.
【Comparative example】
It is carried out in 1000 milliliters of glass three-necked flasks that addition reaction carries mechanical agitation and cooling device at one.It will not 500 grams and 0.1 gram iron rust of isoprene containing iron rust is added in three-necked flask, under normal pressure, is started and is stirred and make reaction solution cold But to required temperature -10~5 DEG C, anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas is then passed through reactor by lower part at such a temperature.Other reactions Condition is:The molar ratio of isoprene and hydrogen chloride is 1:0.95, stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.
The hydrogen chloride incipient stage is being passed through, reaction is controllable, and chloroisoamylene content is X% at this time.With holding for hydrogen chloride Continuous to add in, reaction temperature starts quickly to rise to, and material is sprayed from reaction system.
During isoprene and hydrogen chloride carry out addition generation chloroisoamylene, contained iron ion in reaction system And the implode of oxygen content and chloroisoamylene has close relationship, thus it is speculated that after a small amount of iron rust enters reaction system with raw material, It is converted into iron ion in acid condition, then has effective catalysis to chloroisoamylene polymerization by reacting generation with oxygen Agent after chloroisoamylene concentration reaches a certain degree in reaction system, is catalyzed the violent polymerization of chloroisoamylene.Due to reaction There are the necessary condition that iron ion and oxygen content are generation polymerization catalyst in system, as long as therefore raw material isoprene is being entered Remove a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with before reactor with magnetic filter, and with nitrogen by addition reaction liquid and air exclusion Afterwards, it is possible to the effectively polymerization of control addition reaction liquid.
In the above-described embodiments, raw material isoprene removes its entrained with magnetic filter before entering the reactor A small amount of iron rust, reactor N2To oxygen content in system in 10~100ppm, pressure is 0.02~1.0bar, and keeps temperature for displacement It spends when being -10~5 DEG C, can effectively inhibit chloroisoamylene implode so that addition reaction steadily carries out, and eliminates temperature and pressure The phenomenon that power rapid increase.
The above content is combine the preferred embodiment of the present invention to provided technical solution made further specifically It is bright, it is impossible to assert that present invention specific implementation is confined to these above-mentioned explanations, for the common skill of the technical field of the invention For art personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, should be all considered as It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode, it is characterised in that:It is given birth in isoprene with hydrogen chloride through addition reaction During into chloroisoamylene, raw material isoprene removes the iron rust of its entrained with, and uses N2Displacement to oxygen content in system 30~ 80ppm, after pressure is 0.03~0.05bar, then lasting charging is reacted, and the molar ratio of isoprene and hydrogen chloride is 1: 0.95, temperature is -10~5 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.
  2. 2. a kind of method for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Using magnetic filter as Main equipment, the structure of the magnetic filter are made of flange shell, pipe fitting, support element, bar magnet, and bar magnet is arranged in the shape of a spiral In pipe fitting.
  3. 3. a kind of method for inhibiting chloroisoamylene quick-fried as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The bar magnet concatenation 2 It is a or multiple.
CN201510940264.XA 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of method and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode Active CN105523882B (en)

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50160207A (en) * 1974-06-14 1975-12-25
DE4414964A1 (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-02 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Catalyst for the production of 1-chloro-3-methyl-but-2-ene
CN101000327A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-07-18 上海博爱化工有限公司 Analysing method for investigating content of chlorinated isopentene product component
CN201807237U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-04-27 龙口联合化学有限公司 Magnetic filter
CN102381940A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-21 赵明江 Production method of C5 enol
CN102367219A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-07 赵明江 Preparation method of chloroisopentene
CN102584519A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-18 山东高新润农化学有限公司 Preparation method of chloroisoamylene
CN102924224B (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-12-03 南通天泽化工有限公司 Preparation technique of 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene

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Denomination of invention: A Method and Device for Inhibiting Explosion Polymerization of Chloroisopentene

Effective date of registration: 20230325

Granted publication date: 20180706

Pledgee: Zhejiang Shaoxing Hengxin Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Mashan sub branch

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Denomination of invention: A method and device for inhibiting the explosion polymerization of chlorinated isopentene

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Pledgor: SHAOXING MINGYE CHEMICAL FIBER Co.,Ltd.

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