CN106432114A - Method for synthesizing 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106432114A
CN106432114A CN201610876523.1A CN201610876523A CN106432114A CN 106432114 A CN106432114 A CN 106432114A CN 201610876523 A CN201610876523 A CN 201610876523A CN 106432114 A CN106432114 A CN 106432114A
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Prior art keywords
triazine
diphenyl
sym
reaction
chloro
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Inventor
张海涛
韩建国
刘威
蔡小川
李文哲
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ZHONGHAO (DALIAN) CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND DESIGN INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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ZHONGHAO (DALIAN) CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND DESIGN INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
    • C07D251/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine. The method comprises the following steps: step 1: 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine is prepared from cyanuric chloride and benzene in an organic solvent through an alkylation reaction; step 2: 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine obtained through the reaction is subjected to an alkylation reaction directly with resorcinol without separation, and 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine is synthesized. The method for synthesizing 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine is simple to operate and low in cost, is cleaner compared with the conventional method and can reduce great consumption of power, labor and raw materials, and the reaction yield is increased by 10% compared with the conventional process.

Description

A kind of synthesis 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic chemical synthesis technical field, be specifically related to a kind of synthesis 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyls)-4, The method of 6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine.
Background technology
2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine is of triazine-based ultraviolet absorbent Important intermediate, such as the 2-(2-hydroxyl-4-Hexyloxy-phenyl being synthesized by it)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine(UV- 1577)Being a kind of efficient ultra-violet absorber, it has higher absorption efficiency and relatively low color and luster and higher processing Stability, has wide application in some polymeric materials.
At present, 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyls)The synthetic method of-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine mainly has several as follows Kind:
1st, alkylation process
The method is first to react with benzene using alchlor as catalyst, Cyanuric Chloride, and reaction completes after treatment, to separate To 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine, then with resorcin reaction, with alchlor as catalyst, generate 2- (2,4-dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine.The building-up process of the method is as shown below:
The first step:
Second step:
The method production stage is many, the catalyst AlCl of use3Consumption is big, and post-reaction treatment results in substantial amounts of spent acidic Water.
2nd, Grignard
The method is reacted with grignard reagent reacting with Cyanuric Chloride and is completed after treatment, isolated 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1, 3,5-s-triazine, then with resorcin reaction, with alchlor as catalyst, generate 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyls)-4,6- Diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine.The building-up process of the method is as shown below:
The first step:
Second step:
The method has extraordinary selectivity, and shortcoming is that condition requires harshness, needs to ensure the condition of anhydrous and oxygen-free, and molten In agent removal process, there is the potential safety hazards such as the blast that peroxide causes.
Other are also just like indirect alkylation method, patent US5705643 of patent JP9059263A and EP0497734A1 employing Becoming around-France etc. with US5478935 uses, generally there is the shortcomings such as synthesis step is longer in these methods.
From the point of view of from the above, more ripe is to pay gram alkylation process and schematized version.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide for a kind of yield height, operating procedure is few, pollute little 2-(2,4- Dihydroxy phenyl)The synthetic method of-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of synthesis 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1, the method for 3,5-s-triazine, comprise the steps:
1st, Cyanuric Chloride and benzene are in organic solvent, prepare 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine through alkylated reaction;
2nd, reacting the 2-chloro-4 obtaining, 6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine without isolation, are directly alkylated with resorcinol 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl is synthesized)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine.
In step 1, described organic solvent is the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and chlorobenzene;Described organic mixed solvent In, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and chlorobenzene is 1:1~10, preferably 1:4~6, most preferably 1:5.
In step 2, what reaction obtained contains 2-chloro-4, and 6-diphenyl-1, the reactant liquor of 3,5-s-triazine is not treated, directly Connect and rise to uniform temperature and add resorcinol to be alkylated 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl is synthesized)-4,6-diphenyl-1, 3,5-s-triazine, after reaction completes, post-treated obtain target product.
Reaction equation is as follows:
Beneficial outcomes:2-(the 2,4-dihydroxy phenyl of the present invention)-4,6-diphenyl-1, the synthetic method of 3,5-s-triazine, work Skill route is short, low cost, and waste water is few.Two-step reaction in original technique is realized by one kettle way, decreases operating procedure, subtract Lack catalyst AlCl3Usage amount 1/3, and then decrease the generation of acid waste water.With former conventional alkylation process, more clearly Clean, and reaction yield more common alkylation process raising 10%.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
In the 250mL four-hole boiling flask being furnished with mechanical agitation, thermometer, tail gas absorbing system, add chlorobenzene and the 20mL of 100mL Ethyl acetate, be then sequentially added into 18.4g(0.1mol)Cyanuric Chloride, 40.0g(0.3mol)Alchlor, under stirring, fall Temperature, to 18-22 DEG C, then drips 15.6g(0.2mol)Benzene, dropping finishes, and after keeping reaction 4h, is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, in batches Add 11.0g(0.1mol)Resorcinol.Reaction finishes, and inclines reactant liquor such as the tetra-mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of 500mL equipped with 100mL water In, the lower hydrolysis of stirring, ethyl acetate and chlorobenzene are reclaimed in then intensification azeotropic distillation, after finishing, cooling, filter, be washed to neutrality, Obtain 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1, the crude product of 3,5-s-triazine, recrystallize light with toluene and petroleum ether Yellow solid 22.2g, yield 65.0%.
Embodiment 2:
Identical with embodiment 1 method, except that add 90mL chlorobenzene and 30mL ethyl acetate, finally give 2-(2,4- Dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine 21.4g, yield 62.7%.
Embodiment 3:
Identical with embodiment 1 method, except that add 80mL chlorobenzene and 40mL ethyl acetate, finally give 2-(2,4- Dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine 21.0g, yield 61.5%.

Claims (4)

1. a synthesis 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1, the method for 3,5-s-triazine, it is characterised in that the party Method comprises the steps:
(1)Cyanuric Chloride and benzene in organic solvent, prepare 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine through alkylated reaction;
(2)The 2-chloro-4 that reaction obtains, 6-diphenyl-1, without isolation, direct and resorcinol carries out alkyl to 3,5-s-triazine Change and 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl is synthesized)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine.
2. synthesis 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl according to claim 1)The side of-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine Method, it is characterised in that step(1)In, described organic solvent is mixed solvent:Ethyl acetate and chlorobenzene.
3. synthesis 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl according to claim 1)The side of-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine Method, it is characterised in that step(1)In, the volume ratio of described organic mixed solvent ethyl acetate and chlorobenzene is 1:1~10.
4. synthesis 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyl according to claim 1)The side of-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine Method, it is characterised in that step(2)In, reaction obtain contain 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1, the reactant liquor of 3,5-s-triazine without Process, directly rise to uniform temperature and add resorcinol to be alkylated 2-(2,4-dihydroxy phenyls are synthesized)-4,6-two Phenyl-1,3,5-s-triazine.
CN201610876523.1A 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Method for synthesizing 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-sym-triazine Pending CN106432114A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108727288A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-02 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 Alkylation process synthesizes the new process of the chloro- 4,6- diphenyl -1,3,5- s-triazine of 2-
CN109180597A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-11 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2- (2,4- dihydroxy phenyl) -4,6- diphenyl -1,3,5- triazine
CN116143715A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-23 江苏极易新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of 2- (4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) -5-n-hexyloxyphenol

Citations (2)

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KR20130120211A (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-11-04 박치상 Manufacturing method of pet resin that contains uv stabilizer
WO2016053662A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 Transitions Optical, Inc. Ultraviolet light absorbers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130120211A (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-11-04 박치상 Manufacturing method of pet resin that contains uv stabilizer
WO2016053662A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 Transitions Optical, Inc. Ultraviolet light absorbers

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ZHONG H.L.ET AL.: "New Optoelectronic Materials Based on Bitriazines: Synthesis and Properties", 《ORGANIC LETTERS》 *
安方: "紫外线吸收剂2,4- 二( 3′, 5′- 二甲苯基) - 6-( 2′- 羟基- 4′- 辛氧基) 苯基- 1,3,5 三嗪的合成", 《塑料助剂》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108727288A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-02 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 Alkylation process synthesizes the new process of the chloro- 4,6- diphenyl -1,3,5- s-triazine of 2-
CN109180597A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-11 中昊(大连)化工研究设计院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2- (2,4- dihydroxy phenyl) -4,6- diphenyl -1,3,5- triazine
CN116143715A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-23 江苏极易新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of 2- (4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) -5-n-hexyloxyphenol
CN116143715B (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-11-24 江苏极易新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of 2- (4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) -5-n-hexyloxyphenol

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Application publication date: 20170222