CN105501759A - Solar intelligent compression dustbin - Google Patents
Solar intelligent compression dustbin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105501759A CN105501759A CN201610014102.8A CN201610014102A CN105501759A CN 105501759 A CN105501759 A CN 105501759A CN 201610014102 A CN201610014102 A CN 201610014102A CN 105501759 A CN105501759 A CN 105501759A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- fixed
- staving
- housing
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar intelligent compression dustbin, belonging to the technical field of dustbins. The solar intelligent compression dustbin comprises a shell and a barrel body arranged in the shell, wherein the top part of the barrel body is provided with an opening, a compression mechanism is arranged in the shell and positioned above the barrel body, and comprises a push rod motor and a pressure block, the push rod motor is fixed above the barrel body and comprises a push rod which is upright in a length direction, the lower end part of the push rod is connected with the pressure block, a solar power generation device is arranged on the top surface of the shell, a storage battery is fixed in the shell, and the solar power generation device is electrically connected with the storage battery which is electrically connected with the push rod motor. The solar intelligent compression dustbin has a simple structure wholly, can supply power to all electrical parts by use of electrical energy generated by the solar power generation device, is suitable for outdoor installation, and requires no power source for charging, and the mounting position of the dustbin is not limited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish container technical field, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy intelligent compression dustbin.
Background technology
The rubbish that rubbish container produces in life, work for temporarily storing people, rubbish container spreads all over square, school, street, community, office building etc. everywhere.Be arranged on outdoor rubbish container at present, although style is a lot, function is relatively single, and its function is just for storing rubbish simply.
Because refuse container chamber exists very large space, and the space that some carton rubbish or plastic housing class rubbish occupy is comparatively large, and rubbish container is easy to be filled up, cleaning personnel need frequent cleaning, especially in populated area, several times, working strength is large in needs cleaning in a day.In order to reduce clearing times, cleaning personnel generally can make its reduction in bulk with pin or with the rubbish that other instruments jam in rubbish container, improve the garbage storing of rubbish container high-volume.When cleaning personnel manually jam on the rubbish in rubbish container at every turn, need to open rubbish container and jam on again, and due to the application force jammed on less, the finite volume of the stressed rear reduction of rubbish, the example amount of storing of rubbish container does not improve how many.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned prior art exist shortcoming and defect, the invention provides a kind of can automatically to the solar energy intelligent compression dustbin that the rubbish in staving compresses.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, solar energy intelligent compression dustbin provided by the invention, comprise housing and be located at the staving in housing, staving open top, in described housing and the top being positioned at staving is provided with compressing mechanism, described compressing mechanism comprises push-rod electric machine and briquetting, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on the top of staving, push-rod electric machine comprises the vertical push rod of length direction, and the bottom of push rod is connected with briquetting; The end face of described housing is provided with device of solar generating, and housing internal fixtion has storage battery, and device of solar generating is connected with storage battery, and storage battery is electrically connected with push-rod electric machine.
Device of solar generating converts the solar power of absorption to electric energy and charges to storage battery, is stored in storage battery by electric energy.Storage battery is powered to push-rod electric machine, and when push-rod electric machine drives push rod to move downward, push rod drives briquetting to compress the rubbish in staving, and in staving, the volume of rubbish reduces greatly.During push-rod electric machine counter motion, drive briquetting upwards to leave staving by push rod, do not affect the normal use of rubbish container.
Preferably, the bottom of described briquetting is fixed with pressing plate, and the bottom surface undulate of pressing plate or serration; Briquetting comprises upper and lower parallel relative top board and base plate and the side plate for being connected top board and base plate, and top board is provided with the through hole coordinated with push rod, and the bottom of push rod is connected with pressing plate and base plate by attaching parts through after top board; Pressing plate and base plate are equipped with the connecting bore coordinated with attaching parts, and push rod bottom is provided with axially vertically and the fastener hole coordinated with attaching parts, and attaching parts is tightened against in the fastener hole of push rod bottom after being upward through the connecting bore on pressing plate and the connecting bore on base plate.
Waveform or serration are arranged in the bottom surface of pressing plate, prevent from being bonded on pressing plate because the area of contact between rubbish and pressing plate bottom surface is comparatively large in compression process.
Preferably, described housing internal fixtion has four poles symmetrical and axially vertical between two, and the top of pole is fixed with two crossbeams be parallel to each other, and the top of crossbeam is fixed with substrate, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on substrate, and push rod is through substrate.
Preferably, the upper end of described pole is thread rod, and crossbeam is by being fixed on the top of pole with the nut of shaft; The two ends of crossbeam are provided with the knock hole with shaft, and crossbeam is located at pole top by the cooperation of knock hole and thread rod, and nut screwing clamping is on thread rod and be positioned at the top of crossbeam.
Crossbeam, and to be fixed by nut screwing clamping in the top of pole by the cooperation location and installation of knock hole and thread rod, and fixed sturcture is simple, easy accessibility.
Preferably, the bottom of described substrate is fixed with the guide coordinated with push rod, guide comprises axially vertical guide cylinder, the inside of guide cylinder is fixed with upper guide plate and bottom guide, the centre of upper guide plate and bottom guide is provided with the pilot hole coordinated with push rod, guide cylinder outer wall, being provided with the fixed part of annular near the position at top, fixed part is evenly provided with fixed orifice, and guide is fixed on the bottom of substrate by the cooperation of fastener and fixed orifice.
When briquetting compresses the rubbish in staving, guide coordinates with the upper end of push rod, avoids the stressed rear skew of push rod, and guide can be used for the rectilinearity ensureing the reciprocal dipping and heaving of push rod, is conducive to improving compressing mechanism operation stability.
Preferably, described pole is set with guide housing, guide housing is positioned at the top of staving, and guide housing is provided with the guide groove coordinated with briquetting, and a side opening of guide groove; Guide housing is provided with the trepanning coordinated with four poles respectively, and pole is provided with the locking piece for support guide frame, and guide housing is contained on pole by the engagement sleeves of trepanning and pole, and guide housing passes through the supporting role location and installation of locking piece on pole.
The mounting structure of guide housing is simple, is arranged on pole by the positioning action of locking piece, is conducive to improving the rectilinearity that structural stability between pole and briquetting are back and forth elevated.
Preferably, be fixed with bearing bottom described crossbeam, be provided with length direction between bearing and guide housing vertically and the guide rail arranged in pairs, the bottom surface of bearing is fixed at the top of guide rail, and the end face of guide housing is fixed in the bottom of guide rail; The relative both sides of briquetting sense of motion are located at respectively by paired guide rail, and the outer wall of the relative both sides of briquetting sense of motion is provided with the slide block coordinated with guide rail.
During briquetting reciprocal dipping and heaving, slide block is along lifting rail, improves stability and rectilinearity that briquetting is back and forth elevated.
Preferably, described inner walls is fixed with the PLC be connected with storage battery, the inwall of staving is fixed with the opto-electronic pickup be connected with storage battery, the bottom surface of pressing plate is fixed with the opto-electronic pickup be connected with storage battery and pressure inductor, and push-rod electric machine, opto-electronic pickup and pressure inductor are electrically connected with PLC respectively.
Opto-electronic pickup is for responding to the volume of rubbish in staving, and pressure inductor is for recording stress value during rubbish in pressing plate compression staving.
Preferably, described housing is provided with adapter plate, and adapter plate is positioned at the side of guide groove opening; Adapter plate is provided with the dispensing port relative with staving top, and adapter plate is being rotatably connected to the cover plate for closing or open dispensing port towards the side of staving, adapter plate is also provided with the switching mechanism for driving cover plate to rotate in the side towards staving; Described switching mechanism comprises pedestal, electromagnet, pull bar and rocking bar, pedestal to be arranged on adapter plate and to be positioned at the side of cover plate, electromagnet is arranged on pedestal and one end be positioned at away from adapter plate, electromagnet comprises soup stick, one end of pull bar is articulated with the one end away from electromagnet on soup stick, the other end of pull bar is articulated with rocking bar, the upper end of rocking bar is connected with cover plate, the bottom of rocking bar is articulated with pedestal, and the hinge-point of pull bar and rocking bar is at the point of connection of rocking bar and cover plate and between rocking bar and the hinge-point of pedestal; Electromagnet is electrically connected on storage battery, and electromagnet is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, described adapter plate is being provided with at least one infrared inductor towards the side of staving, and infrared inductor is electrically connected on storage battery, and infrared inductor is electrically connected with PLC.
Solar energy intelligent compression dustbin provided by the invention, integral structure is simple, and the electric energy utilizing device of solar generating to obtain is powered to each consuming parts, is suitable for being arranged on outdoor, and due to without the need to power source charges, the installation site of rubbish container is unrestricted.
Compressing mechanism can compress the rubbish in staving, effectively reduces the volume of rubbish, is convenient to the actual amount of storing improving staving, substantially reduces clearing times, and the labour intensity simultaneously reducing cleaning personnel reduces.
Switching mechanism drives cover plate to rotate, and automatically open dispensing port, user, without the need to manual unlocking cover plate, uses more clean, sanitary.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral structure schematic diagram of solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment housing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of guide housing in solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the axial cutaway view of guide in solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment of the present invention on adapter plate;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment breaker in middle mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of adapter plate in solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of device of solar generating in solar energy intelligent compression dustbin embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 11-housing, 12-staving, 13-adapter plate, 131-dispensing port, the upper coaming plate of 132-, 133-gusset plate, 14-cover plate, 15-hinge mount pad, 16-hinge, 17-adapter shaft, 18-antifriction-bearing box, 19-postive stop baffle, 2-compressing mechanism, 21-push-rod electric machine, 22-briquetting, 221-top board, 222-base plate, 223-side plate, 23-push rod, 24-pressing plate, 25-attaching parts, 3-device of solar generating, 31-solar panels, 32-framework, 33-underframe, 34-front frame, 35-after poppet, 36-locations, 37-triangulation chain, 41-storage battery, 42-PLC controller, 51-pole, 511-thread rod, 52-crossbeam, 53-substrate, 54-nut, 55-guide housing, 551-guide groove, 552-trepanning, 56-locking piece, 6-guide, 61-guide cylinder, 62-upper guide plate, 63-bottom guide, 64-pilot hole, 65-fixed part, 66-fixed orifice, 7-switching mechanism, 71-pedestal, 72-electromagnet, 73-pull bar, 74-rocking bar, 741-elliptical aperture, 75-soup stick, 76-spring cotter, 77-bearing pin one, 78-bearing pin two, 8-infrared inductor, 9-balancer shaft, 91-strut bar, the crashproof bolt of 92-,
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, solar energy intelligent compression dustbin provided by the invention, comprise housing 11 and be located at the staving 12 in housing, staving open top, in housing and the top being positioned at staving is provided with compressing mechanism 2, the end face of housing is provided with device of solar generating 3, housing internal fixtion has storage battery 41 and PLC 42, the side of housing is provided with adapter plate 13, adapter plate is provided with the dispensing port 13 relative with staving 12 top, adapter plate is being rotatably connected to the cover plate 14 for closing or open dispensing port towards the side of staving, adapter plate is also provided with switching mechanism 7 for driving cover plate to rotate and at least one infrared inductor 8 in the side towards staving.
As shown in Figure 2,3, housing 11 internal fixtion has four poles 51 symmetrical and axially vertical between two, and every root pole lays respectively at the outside of the corresponding corner of staving 12, and the spacing between pole is greater than the width of the corresponding side of staving.The top of pole is fixed with two crossbeams be parallel to each other 52, and the top of crossbeam is fixed with substrate 53.
In the present embodiment, thread rod 511 is arranged at the top of pole 51, and crossbeam 52 is by being fixed on the top of pole with the nut 54 of shaft.The two ends of crossbeam 52 are provided with the knock hole coordinated with thread rod 511, and crossbeam is located at pole top by the cooperation of knock hole and thread rod, and nut 54 to be tightened against on thread rod 511 and to be positioned at the top of crossbeam 52.
Compressing mechanism 2 comprises the push-rod electric machine 21 being fixed on substrate 53 top and the briquetting 22 be located at below crossbeam 52, and push-rod electric machine comprises length direction vertically and through the push rod 23 of substrate, the bottom of push rod is connected with briquetting.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of briquetting 22 is fixed with pressing plate 24, and the bottom surface undulate of pressing plate or serration.Briquetting 22 comprises upper and lower parallel relative top board 221 and base plate 222 and the side plate 223 for being connected top board and base plate, and top board is provided with the through hole coordinated with push rod, and the bottom of push rod is connected with pressing plate 24 and base plate 222 by attaching parts 25 through after top board.
Pressing plate 24 and base plate 222 are equipped with the connecting bore coordinated with attaching parts 25, push rod 23 bottom is provided with axially vertically and the fastener hole coordinated with attaching parts, and attaching parts is tightened against in the fastener hole of push rod bottom after being upward through the connecting bore on pressing plate and the connecting bore on base plate.
Can better enter staving 12 for the ease of briquetting 22, staving is arranged to up big and down small bucking ladder shape, and briquetting also can be arranged to up big and down small bucking ladder shape, and the size of briquetting is mated with the size of staving.
Pole 51 is provided with guide housing 55 above staving 12 top, as shown in Figure 4, guide housing is provided with the guide groove 551 of a side opening, guide housing is provided with the trepanning 552 coordinated with four poles 51 respectively, pole is provided with the locking piece 56 for support guide frame, guide housing is contained on pole by the engagement sleeves of trepanning 552 and pole, and guide housing passes through the supporting role location and installation of locking piece 56 on pole.
In the present embodiment, guide housing 55 takes the shape of the letter U.
The bottom of substrate 53 is fixed with the guide 6 coordinated with push rod 23, as shown in Figure 5, guide 6 comprises axially vertical guide cylinder 61, the inside of guide cylinder is fixed with upper guide plate 62 and bottom guide 63, the centre of upper guide plate and bottom guide is provided with the pilot hole 64 coordinated with push rod 23, guide cylinder outer wall, being provided with the fixed part 65 of annular near the position at top, fixed part is evenly provided with fixed orifice 66, and guide is fixed on the bottom of substrate 53 by the cooperation of fastener and fixed orifice.
The below of crossbeam 52 is fixed with bearing 57, and guide 6 is through bearing.Length direction is installed vertically and the guide rail 58 arranged in pairs between bearing and guide housing 55, the bottom surface of bearing 57 is fixed at the top of guide rail, the end face of guide housing 55 is fixed in the bottom of guide rail, and the relative both sides of briquetting 22 sense of motion are located at respectively by paired guide rail, the outer wall of the relative both sides of briquetting sense of motion is provided with the slide block 59 coordinated with guide rail.
As Figure 6-9, adapter plate 13 to be located on housing 11 and to be positioned at the side of guide groove 551 opening, dispensing port 131 on adapter plate adopts stamping forming mode, the edge of adapter plate near dispensing port upper edge forms the upper coaming plate 132 vertical with adapter plate, the edge of adapter plate near edge, the dispensing port left and right sides forms the gusset plate 133 vertical with adapter plate, and gusset plate is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
The end face of upper coaming plate 132 is fixed with some hinge mount pads 15, and cover plate is rotationally connected with adapter plate 13 by hinge 16.The side of hinge 16 is fixedly connected on hinge mount pad 15, and the opposite side of hinge is fixedly connected on the end face of cover plate 14.
Switching mechanism 7 to be located on adapter plate 13 and to be positioned at the vertical side of cover plate 14, and switching mechanism comprises pedestal 71, electromagnet 72, pull bar 73 and rocking bar 74.Pedestal 71 to be arranged on adapter plate 13 and to be positioned at the vertical side of cover plate 14, and electromagnet 72 is arranged on pedestal 71 and one end be positioned at away from adapter plate 13.Electromagnet comprises soup stick 72, and one end of pull bar 73 is articulated with the one end away from electromagnet 72 on soup stick 72 by spring cotter 76, and the other end of pull bar is articulated with rocking bar 74 by bearing pin 1.The upper end of rocking bar 74 is connected with cover plate 14, the bottom of rocking bar is articulated with pedestal 71 by bearing pin 2 78, the hinge-point of pull bar and rocking bar is at the point of connection of rocking bar and cover plate and between rocking bar and the hinge-point of pedestal, and bearing pin 1 is between the upper end of rocking bar and bearing pin 2 78.
The upper end of rocking bar 74 is provided with the length direction elliptical aperture consistent with rocking bar length direction 741, cover plate 14 is provided with the adapter shaft 17 of protrusion towards the side of switching mechanism, adapter shaft 17 inserts in elliptical aperture 741, and adapter shaft is provided with the antifriction-bearing box 18 coordinated with elliptical aperture, adapter shaft is fixed with postive stop baffle 19 at the end away from cover plate 14.
The top of cover plate 14 is provided with balancer shaft 9, the both sides at cover plate top are fixed with two parallel strut bars 91, the top of strut bar 91 is provided with the mounting hole coordinated with balancer shaft 9 two ends, balancer shaft by with mounting hole on strut bar coordinate the top being located at cover plate top.The two ends of balancer shaft 9 are provided with locating part, and balancer shaft is being provided with crashproof bolt 92 towards the side of adapter plate 13, is provided with elastic rubber fitting between crashproof bolt and balancer shaft.
In the present embodiment, infrared inductor 8 is provided with two, and lays respectively at the left and right sides of cover plate 14.
As shown in Figure 10, the device of solar generating 3 in the embodiment of the present invention comprise solar panels 31, for install solar panels framework 32, be fixed on housing 11 end face underframe 33, for the front frame 34 of support frame and after poppet 35, the locations coordinated with underframe and for fixing triangulation chain 37.
Solar panels 31 are fixed on framework 32, and the sidewall of underframe 33 circumference is provided with the draw-in groove coordinated with locations 36.Front frame 34 and after poppet 35 all L-shaped, the upper end embowment of L shape, arc is fixed with the leg of frame along the support bar coordinated away from the end of L shape, the bottom of L shape is provided with the hole coordinated with triangulation chain 37, locations 36 is also provided with the hole coordinated with triangulation chain, the vertical sidewall of draw-in groove is provided with the tapped bore coordinated with triangulation chain.Locations 36 snaps in draw-in groove, the side of underframe 33, and triangulation chain 37 is tightened against in tapped bore through the hole on front frame 34 and locations 36; The opposite side of underframe, triangulation chain is tightened against in the tapped bore of opposite side through the hole on after poppet 35 and locations.
In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional plane of solar panels 31, framework 32 and underframe 33 is square, and case is also stamped in device of solar generating outside.For the ease of adjusting the angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane of solar panels, after poppet 35 can be arranged to liftable form, after poppet is arranged to upper and lower two parts, bottom arranges cage knob, top vertically arranges several lockholes coordinated with cage knob, by regulating the height of lockhole and the adjustable after poppet coordinated with cage knob.
Device of solar generating 3 is electrically connected on storage battery 41, staving 12 inwall is fixed with opto-electronic pickup, the bottom surface of pressing plate 24 is provided with pressure inductor, push-rod electric machine 21, opto-electronic pickup, pressure inductor, electromagnet 72 and infrared inductor 8 are all electrically connected on storage battery 41, and push-rod electric machine 21, opto-electronic pickup, pressure inductor, electromagnet 72 and infrared inductor 8 are electrically connected with PLC respectively, electromagnet have been installed thermally dependent resistor.
According to installation site and the sunniness direction of rubbish container, adjustment solar panels 31 towards with angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane, the irradiated area of solar panels is maximized, device of solar generating 3 converts the solar power of reception to electric energy and charges to storage battery 41, and storage battery is powered to each electric parts.If storage battery outgoing current is unstable, at the current output terminal of storage battery, rectifying pressurizer can be installed.
Infrared inductor 8 to when having people near rubbish container, sends induced signal to PLC 42 at induction region internal induction.Working signal is sent to electromagnet 72 after PLC receives induced signal, electromagnet is energized after receiving working signal, soup stick 75 bounces back, and soup stick drives rocking bar 74 to swing by pull bar 73, drives cover plate 14 rotating opening dispensing port 131 when rocking bar swings by adapter shaft 17.Power-off after electromagnet energising 3 ~ 7s, soup stick 75 backhaul, balancer shaft 9 drives cover plate 14 to rotate and is back to original position closedown dispensing port 131 under self gravitation effect, and pull bar 73 and rocking bar 74 pages are back to original position.When the temperature of thermally dependent resistor induction exceedes operating temperature, circuit auto-breaking, after equitemperature returns to normal temperature, circuit is from being dynamically connected.
When opto-electronic pickup senses that the volume of rubbish in staving 12 reaches 70%, send induced signal to PLC 42, after PLC receives induced signal, send working signal to push-rod electric machine 21.Push-rod electric machine 21 is energized after receiving working signal, push rod 23 is driven to move downward, push rod drives the rubbish in briquetting 22 and pressing plate 24 pairs of stavings to compress, and when the pressure that the pressure inductor on pressing plate senses on pressing plate reaches certain value, keeps this force value 4 ~ 9s.Then PLC 42 sends reset signal to push-rod electric machine, and push-rod electric machine rotates backward, and push rod 23 rises, and drives briquetting and pressing plate to leave staving.
Housing 11 is installed the Warning light be electrically connected with PLC 42, and meanwhile, Warning light is connected with storage battery.When the rubbish that photoelectric sensor senses in staving 12 reaches 90%, send induced signal to PLC, PLC sends working signal to Warning light after receiving induced signal, and Warning light lights, and reminds cleaning personnel to clear up in time.
The side of housing is provided with the door-plate of rotatable opening and closing, arranges roller in the bottom of staving.During cleaning, open door-plate, staving is pulled out housing, after cleaning out, staving is reentered in housing, close door-plate.
Original position can be placed after clearing up to make staving, can bottom the inwall of housing bottom or pole on be fixed with elastomeric limiting stopper, when staving be pushed to contact with limiting stopper time staving can not continue advance, show that staving is in place when cleaning personnel feel to push away motionless.
In addition, can fix the USB interface be connected with storage battery on bucket outer wall, bucket outer wall arranges the lid for covering USB interface, lid is used for avoiding rainwater or dust to enter USB structure.Inner walls arranges the wireless transceiver be connected with storage battery, bucket outer wall arranges the LCDs be electrically connected with wireless transceiver, wireless transceiver for receiving wireless signal, then by information displaying such as news, weather, stock, advertisements on LCDs.
The outer wall of staving mounts detouchable tubular ash receptacle, is convenient to when user smokes, cigarette ash and cigarette end be brushed lightly in ash receptacle, and be convenient to cleaning personnel and clear up.
Owing to more or less there is liquid refuse in rubbish, in staving, one piece can be installed near the position of bottom and evenly establish foraminate dividing plate, staving diapire sets out fluid apertures, staving is arranged in housing every sky, the bottom of staving arranges a closed waste liquid barrel, waste liquid barrel top arranges an inlet opening, and be tightly connected by a drain hose between fluid hole and inlet opening, drain hose two ends are connected to fluid hole and inlet opening by detouchable seal joint.Waste liquid barrel is arranged to transparent, is convenient to observe the liquid refuse capacity in waste liquid barrel, to clear up in time.Further, can install sewage deodorizing device on drain hose, sewage deodorizing device processes liquid refuse, then the liquid refuse after process is disposed in waste liquid barrel.
Except above preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make various change and distortion according to the present invention, only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the scope defined in claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin, comprise housing (11) and be located at the staving (12) in housing, staving open top, it is characterized in that, in described housing and the top being positioned at staving is provided with compressing mechanism (2), described compressing mechanism comprises push-rod electric machine (21) and briquetting (22), push-rod electric machine is fixed on the top of staving, push-rod electric machine comprises the vertical push rod of length direction (23), and the bottom of push rod is connected with briquetting; The end face of described housing is provided with device of solar generating (3), and housing internal fixtion has storage battery (41), and device of solar generating is connected with storage battery, and storage battery is electrically connected with push-rod electric machine (21).
2. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described briquetting (22) is fixed with pressing plate (24), and the bottom surface undulate of pressing plate or serration; Briquetting comprises upper and lower parallel relative top board (221) and base plate (222) and the side plate (223) for being connected top board and base plate, top board is provided with the through hole coordinated with push rod, and the bottom of push rod is connected with pressing plate and base plate by attaching parts (25) through after top board; Pressing plate and base plate are equipped with the connecting bore coordinated with attaching parts, and push rod bottom is provided with axially vertically and the fastener hole coordinated with attaching parts, and attaching parts is tightened against in the fastener hole of push rod bottom after being upward through the connecting bore on pressing plate and the connecting bore on base plate.
3. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described housing (11) internal fixtion has four poles (51) symmetrical and axially vertical between two, the top of pole is fixed with two crossbeams be parallel to each other (52), the top of crossbeam is fixed with substrate (53), push-rod electric machine (21) is fixed on substrate, and push rod (23) is through substrate.
4. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described pole (51) is thread rod (511), and crossbeam (52) is by being fixed on the top of pole with the nut (54) of shaft; The two ends of crossbeam are provided with the knock hole with shaft, and crossbeam is located at pole top by the cooperation of knock hole and thread rod, and nut screwing clamping is on thread rod and be positioned at the top of crossbeam.
5. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described substrate (53) is fixed with the guide (6) coordinated with push rod (23), guide comprises axially vertical guide cylinder (61), the inside of guide cylinder is fixed with upper guide plate (62) and bottom guide (63), the centre of upper guide plate and bottom guide is provided with the pilot hole (64) coordinated with push rod (23), guide cylinder outer wall is provided with the fixed part (65) of annular in the position near top, fixed part is evenly provided with fixed orifice (66), guide is fixed on the bottom of substrate by the cooperation of fastener and fixed orifice.
6. the solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to any one of claim 3-5, it is characterized in that, described pole (51) is set with guide housing (55), guide housing is positioned at the top of staving (12), guide housing is provided with the guide groove (551) coordinated with briquetting (22), and a side opening of guide groove; Guide housing is provided with the trepanning (552) coordinated with four poles respectively, pole is provided with the locking piece (56) for support guide frame, guide housing is contained on pole by the engagement sleeves of trepanning and pole, and guide housing passes through the supporting role location and installation of locking piece on pole.
7. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described crossbeam (52) bottom is fixed with bearing (57), length direction is installed vertically and the guide rail (58) arranged in pairs between bearing and guide housing (55), the bottom surface of bearing is fixed at the top of guide rail, and the end face of guide housing is fixed in the bottom of guide rail; The relative both sides of briquetting (22) sense of motion are located at respectively by paired guide rail, and the outer wall of the relative both sides of briquetting sense of motion is provided with the slide block (59) coordinated with guide rail.
8. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described housing (11) inwall is fixed with the PLC (42) be electrically connected with storage battery (41), the inwall of staving (12) is fixed with the opto-electronic pickup be connected with storage battery, the bottom surface of pressing plate (24) is fixed with the pressure inductor be connected with storage battery, and push-rod electric machine (21), opto-electronic pickup and pressure inductor are electrically connected with PLC respectively.
9. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described housing (11) is provided with adapter plate (13), and adapter plate is positioned at the side of guide groove (551) opening, adapter plate is provided with the dispensing port (131) relative with staving (12) top, adapter plate is being rotatably connected to the cover plate (14) for closing or open dispensing port towards the side of staving, adapter plate is also provided with the switching mechanism (7) for driving cover plate to rotate in the side towards staving, described switching mechanism (7) comprises pedestal (71), electromagnet (72), pull bar (73) and rocking bar (74), pedestal to be arranged on adapter plate and to be positioned at the side of cover plate, electromagnet (72) is arranged on pedestal and one end be positioned at away from adapter plate, electromagnet comprises soup stick (72), one end of pull bar is articulated with the one end away from electromagnet on soup stick, the other end of pull bar is articulated with rocking bar, the upper end of rocking bar is connected with cover plate, the bottom of rocking bar is articulated with pedestal, the hinge-point of pull bar and rocking bar is at the point of connection of rocking bar and cover plate and between rocking bar and the hinge-point of pedestal, electromagnet is electrically connected on storage battery (41), and electromagnet is electrically connected with PLC (42).
10. solar energy intelligent compression dustbin according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described adapter plate (13) is being provided with at least one infrared inductor (8) towards the side of staving (12), infrared inductor is electrically connected on storage battery (41), and infrared inductor is electrically connected with PLC (42).
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| CN201610014102.8A CN105501759B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Solar energy intelligent compression dustbin |
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| CN201610014102.8A CN105501759B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Solar energy intelligent compression dustbin |
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| CN105501759B CN105501759B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN108357828A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-08-03 | 林冬 | Vertical garbage processing recycling compression cylinder |
| CN109956239A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-02 | 四川嘉逸新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy multifunctional dustbin |
| CN111115054A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 小圾(上海)环保科技有限公司 | Dry garbage compression device |
| CN112777168A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 聚众再生资源(杭州)有限公司 | Take intelligent collection box of compression function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105501759B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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