CN105493802A - Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology - Google Patents
Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105493802A CN105493802A CN201410513136.2A CN201410513136A CN105493802A CN 105493802 A CN105493802 A CN 105493802A CN 201410513136 A CN201410513136 A CN 201410513136A CN 105493802 A CN105493802 A CN 105493802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- millet
- seed
- soil
- disease
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology, which belongs to the agriculture field, and particularly relates to a millet cultivation technology. The invention provides an anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology that has high insect-and-disease resisting capability and good drought resistance. The anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology comprises the steps of (1) working the soil, namely plowing the soil before planting the millet; (2) applying enough base fertilizer, namely supplying sufficient fertilizer is important for a high yield even though the millet has a high resistance to barren soil; (3) working the soil in a fine way, which is a key to guarantee full sprouts because the millet seeds are small and the force to get out against the soil is weak; (4) processing the seeds, namely a 50% carbendazim or a 25% Ridomil wettable pulvis in 0.3% weight percentage of the seeds can be sowed together in millet continue-cropping area or disease-severe area; (5) sowing from middle and last ten-day of May to early June, and proper sowing postponement is helpful for reducing Chilo infuscatellus, red-leaf disease, poliosis and bird damage; and (6) sowing in a line-spacing of 40cm, and controlling the seeding rate in each Mu in 0.5-0.75kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially relate to the culture technique of a kind of millet.
Background technology
Millet is annual herb plant.Fibrous root is thick.Stalk is sturdy, uprightly, and high 0.1-1 rice or higher.Leaf sheath pine wraps up in stem stalk, close tool wart hair or without hair, hair is close with proximal edge and with the back side of blade junction, the close tool cilium in edge; The tip of a leaf is a circle cilium; The long lanceolar of blade or wire lanceolar, long 10-45 centimetre, wide 5-33 millimeter, tip point, the blunt circle of base portion, above coarse, slightly smooth below.Panicle is cylindric or closely spins Duo shape, usually sagging, and how many base portions has interruption, long 10-40 centimetre, wide 1-5 centimetre, often the multi-Vari because of the difference of kind, the close raw pubescence of main shaft, and bristle is significantly longer than or is slightly longer than small ear, yellow, brown or purple; Oval or the near spheroidal of small ear, long 2-3 millimeter, yellow, salmon pink or purple; The long 1/3-1/2 for small ear of first grain husk, tool 3 arteries and veins; Second grain husk is slightly shorter than or length is 3/4 of small ear, and tip is blunt, tool 5-9 arteries and veins; First lemma and small ear isometric, tool 5-7 arteries and veins, its glumelle papery, lanceolar, long is longer than the first lemma, oval or spheroidal for its 2/3, the second lemma etc., and matter is hard, level and smooth or tool choice refreshments shape wrinkle, after maturation, comes off from the first lemma base portion and clever separation; Squamation tip is uneven, in wavy; Style base section from; Leaf epidermal cell is with green foxtail type.
Millet nutritious, be rich in protein, vitamin B2, this kind be one of main food of the north of China people, the nutritive value of grain is very high, containing rich in protein and fat and vitamin (according to the analysis of central Institutes of Health Research, containing protein 9.7%, fat 1.7%, carbohydrate 77%, and in every 100 grams of millets, containing carotin 0.12 milligram, vitaminB10 .66 milligram and vitamin B2 0.09 milligram, nicotinic acid, calcium, iron etc.Weakly people's nourishing such as suitable the old and the children.With often to eat millet can also hypotensive, prevent and treat indigestion, brain tonic of enriching blood, the effect such as sleeping.Wrinkle, color spot, pigment deposition can also be alleviated, have the effect of beauty treatment.
The planting technology comparative maturity of existing millet, but need to strengthen in disease resistance and drought resisting, and these problems affect output and the establishing in large scale popularization of millet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of diseases and insect pests resistance strong and a kind of disease-resistant high yield millet culture technique that drought resistance is good.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of disease-resistant high yield millet culture technique, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps.
One, wholely, before planting millet, first must be climbed over by the soil of millet, make it soft, this process is divided into extensive cultivation, thin cultivated and lid flat three periods.The unsuitable continuous cropping of crop rotation millet, crop rotation can alleviate the harm of disease worm, suppresses weeds, reduce paddy green bristlegrass, can also regulate soil nutrient, improve the yield and quality of millet.Suitable preceding crop is successively: soybean, potato class, wheat, corn, cotton, rape etc., the crop rotation time is generally interposed between 2 ~ 3 years mutually.
Two, use sufficient base manure, although millet is barren-resistant, the fertility supply of abundance is that it obtains the key factor of high yield.Base manure is disposable when whole ground to be applied, and can execute high-quality farmyard manure 2m for every mu
3, apply the composite fertilizer 50kg of N P and K total nutrient>=45%.
Three, meticulous whole ground Millet Seed seed is little, and it is weak to push up native power, and meticulous be the key ensureing full stand wholely.Sowing in spring in nonirrigated farmland to plough rake a kind of farm tools, protects and stores soil moisture, accomplish land readjustment, and upper Panasonic is real, without large clod, treats that rain is sowed.Paste stubble sowing will adopt and broadcasts rear work measure accordingly, as mediumly in soil moisture content must broadcast rear suppression, principle is " press dry do not press wet ", strives full stand.Zhengzhou area millet planting is generally summer sowing, and front stubble is mostly wheat, after harvesting wheat, should carry out stubble-cleaning deep ploughing in time.Deep ploughing can vegetable soil, and improvement soil structure, strengthens water retention capacity; Add deep plough level, prick under being conducive to millet root system, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, thus improves output, and the whole ground of summer sowing will be carried out and plough deeply, and the degree of depth, at more than 25cm, uses sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with deep ploughing, then flattens, and rake is thin, and keeping soil moisture content is broadcast full stand to lay the first stone.
Four, seed treatment is in millet continuous cropping or the serious plot of disease, available seed weight 0.3% 50% carbendazim or 25% metalaxyl wetting powder seed dressing, prevent and treat the disease such as smut, poliosis.
Five, suitable date of seeding, is at the beginning of mid or late May to 6 month, suitably postpones date of seeding can alleviate millet borer, red-leaf disease, poliosis and bird pest.Summer sowing was preferably sowed before June 25 after harvesting wheat, should strive early sowing.
Six, adopt 40cm line-spacing, every mu of seeding quantity controls at 0.5 ~ 0.75kg; For whole extensive, soil moisture content is poor, soil insect is retransmitted plot, suitably should strengthen the amount of broadcasting, can be controlled between 0.75 ~ 1kg.Sowing depth is advisable with 3 ~ 5cm, will suppress immediately after broadcasting.
As a kind of preferred version, the effect of seed manure mainly meets the needs of seedling to nutrient.Millet Seed is little, and the nutrient of endosperm storage is less, and after Gu Miao grows to 3 leaves, intraseminal nutrient just consumes and is over.Suitable use seed manure, can make up seed endosperm and to reserve nutrient few defect, effectively can increase the concentration of available nutrient around millet root system, can meet growth of seedling needs, promotes root system development, is conducive to strong sprout, early sends out.Application process: the general mode adopting trench digging drilling of millet sowing, seed-grain, at 3 ~ 5cm, is first sprinkled into bottom of trench by ditching depth equably, then applies seed manure aside, and seed manure and seed-grain remain on the distance of more than 3cm, then suppression of soil.Seed manure generally can select quick-acting chemical fertilizer, and ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, phosphorus ammonium or three element compound fertilizer etc., consumption every mu is 2 ~ 5kg.Seed manure consumption is too much unsuitable, because seed manure directly contacts with seed, general nitrogenous fertilizer is in ammonium sulfate, and every mu only needs 2 ~ 4kg.After millet applying seed manure, generally can improve millet output 6% ~ 12%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The millet average plant height 120cm planted by the method for the invention, fringe degree of tightness is moderate, in spindle-type, average spike length 19.7cm, spike weight 16.3g, Ear weight 13.1g, thousand kernel weight is 2.86g, goes out paddy rate 83.8%, milled rice rate 77.4%, grain brown, cream-coloured cadmium yellow after peeling.High resistant to lodging, drought resisting, waterlogging, anti-paddy rust, millet blast, banded sclerotial blight, middle Nematode resistance, poliosis.Positive effect is played to the spread of millet.
Embodiment
A kind of disease-resistant high yield millet culture technique, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps.
One, wholely, before planting millet, first must be climbed over by the soil of millet, make it soft, this process is divided into extensive cultivation, thin cultivated and lid flat three periods.The unsuitable continuous cropping of crop rotation millet, crop rotation can alleviate the harm of disease worm, suppresses weeds, reduce paddy green bristlegrass, can also regulate soil nutrient, improve the yield and quality of millet.Suitable preceding crop is successively: soybean, potato class, wheat, corn, cotton, rape etc., the crop rotation time is generally interposed between 2 ~ 3 years mutually.
Two, use sufficient base manure, although millet is barren-resistant, the fertility supply of abundance is that it obtains the key factor of high yield.Base manure is disposable when whole ground to be applied, and can execute high-quality farmyard manure 2m for every mu
3, apply the composite fertilizer 50kg of N P and K total nutrient>=45%.
Three, meticulous whole ground Millet Seed seed is little, and it is weak to push up native power, and meticulous be the key ensureing full stand wholely.Sowing in spring in nonirrigated farmland to plough rake a kind of farm tools, protects and stores soil moisture, accomplish land readjustment, and upper Panasonic is real, without large clod, treats that rain is sowed.Paste stubble sowing will adopt and broadcasts rear work measure accordingly, as mediumly in soil moisture content must broadcast rear suppression, principle is " press dry do not press wet ", strives full stand.Zhengzhou area millet planting is generally summer sowing, and front stubble is mostly wheat, after harvesting wheat, should carry out stubble-cleaning deep ploughing in time.Deep ploughing can vegetable soil, and improvement soil structure, strengthens water retention capacity; Add deep plough level, prick under being conducive to millet root system, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, thus improves output, and the whole ground of summer sowing will be carried out and plough deeply, and the degree of depth, at more than 25cm, uses sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with deep ploughing, then flattens, and rake is thin, and keeping soil moisture content is broadcast full stand to lay the first stone.
Four, seed treatment is in millet continuous cropping or the serious plot of disease, available seed weight 0.3% 50% carbendazim or 25% metalaxyl wetting powder seed dressing, prevent and treat the disease such as smut, poliosis.
Five, suitable date of seeding, is at the beginning of mid or late May to 6 month, suitably postpones date of seeding can alleviate millet borer, red-leaf disease, poliosis and bird pest.Summer sowing was preferably sowed before June 25 after harvesting wheat, should strive early sowing.
Six, adopt 40cm line-spacing, every mu of seeding quantity controls at 0.5 ~ 0.75kg; For whole extensive, soil moisture content is poor, soil insect is retransmitted plot, suitably should strengthen the amount of broadcasting, can be controlled between 0.75 ~ 1kg.Sowing depth is advisable with 3 ~ 5cm, will suppress immediately after broadcasting.
As a kind of preferred version, the effect of seed manure mainly meets the needs of seedling to nutrient.Millet Seed is little, and the nutrient of endosperm storage is less, and after Gu Miao grows to 3 leaves, intraseminal nutrient just consumes and is over.Suitable use seed manure, can make up seed endosperm and to reserve nutrient few defect, effectively can increase the concentration of available nutrient around millet root system, can meet growth of seedling needs, promotes root system development, is conducive to strong sprout, early sends out.Application process: the general mode adopting trench digging drilling of millet sowing, seed-grain, at 3 ~ 5cm, is first sprinkled into bottom of trench by ditching depth equably, then applies seed manure aside, and seed manure and seed-grain remain on the distance of more than 3cm, then suppression of soil.Seed manure generally can select quick-acting chemical fertilizer, and ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, phosphorus ammonium or three element compound fertilizer etc., consumption every mu is 2 ~ 5kg.Seed manure consumption is too much unsuitable, because seed manure directly contacts with seed, general nitrogenous fertilizer is in ammonium sulfate, and every mu only needs 2 ~ 4kg.After millet applying seed manure, generally can improve millet output 6% ~ 12%.
Claims (2)
1. a disease-resistant high yield millet culture technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
One, wholely, before planting millet, first must be climbed over by the soil of millet, make it soft, this process is divided into extensive cultivation, thin cultivated and lid flat three periods; The unsuitable continuous cropping of crop rotation millet, crop rotation can alleviate the harm of disease worm, suppresses weeds, reduce paddy green bristlegrass, can also regulate soil nutrient, improve the yield and quality of millet; Suitable preceding crop is successively: soybean, potato class, wheat, corn, cotton, rape etc., and the crop rotation time is generally interposed between 2 ~ 3 years mutually;
Two, use sufficient base manure, although millet is barren-resistant, the fertility supply of abundance is that it obtains the key factor of high yield; Base manure is disposable when whole ground to be applied, and can execute high-quality farmyard manure 2m for every mu
3, apply the composite fertilizer 50kg of N P and K total nutrient>=45%;
Three, meticulous whole ground Millet Seed seed is little, and it is weak to push up native power, and meticulous be the key ensureing full stand wholely; Sowing in spring in nonirrigated farmland to plough rake a kind of farm tools, protects and stores soil moisture, accomplish land readjustment, and upper Panasonic is real, without large clod, treats that rain is sowed; Paste stubble sowing will adopt and broadcasts rear work measure accordingly, as mediumly in soil moisture content must broadcast rear suppression, principle is " press dry do not press wet ", strives full stand; Zhengzhou area millet planting is generally summer sowing, and front stubble is mostly wheat, after harvesting wheat, should carry out stubble-cleaning deep ploughing in time; Deep ploughing can vegetable soil, and improvement soil structure, strengthens water retention capacity; Add deep plough level, prick under being conducive to millet root system, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, thus improves output, and the whole ground of summer sowing will be carried out and plough deeply, and the degree of depth, at more than 25cm, uses sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with deep ploughing, then flattens, and rake is thin, and keeping soil moisture content is broadcast full stand to lay the first stone;
Four, seed treatment is in millet continuous cropping or the serious plot of disease, available seed weight 0.3% 50% carbendazim or 25% metalaxyl wetting powder seed dressing, prevent and treat the disease such as smut, poliosis;
Five, suitable date of seeding, is at the beginning of mid or late May to 6 month, suitably postpones date of seeding can alleviate millet borer, red-leaf disease, poliosis and bird pest; Summer sowing was preferably sowed before June 25 after harvesting wheat, should strive early sowing;
Six, adopt 40cm line-spacing, every mu of seeding quantity controls at 0.5 ~ 0.75kg; For whole extensive, soil moisture content is poor, soil insect is retransmitted plot, suitably should strengthen the amount of broadcasting, can be controlled between 0.75 ~ 1kg; Sowing depth is advisable with 3 ~ 5cm, will suppress immediately after broadcasting.
2. a kind of disease-resistant high yield millet culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the effect of seed manure mainly meets the needs of seedling to nutrient; Millet Seed is little, and the nutrient of endosperm storage is less, and after Gu Miao grows to 3 leaves, intraseminal nutrient just consumes and is over; Suitable use seed manure, can make up seed endosperm and to reserve nutrient few defect, effectively can increase the concentration of available nutrient around millet root system, can meet growth of seedling needs, promotes root system development, is conducive to strong sprout, early sends out; Application process: the general mode adopting trench digging drilling of millet sowing, seed-grain, at 3 ~ 5cm, is first sprinkled into bottom of trench by ditching depth equably, then applies seed manure aside, and seed manure and seed-grain remain on the distance of more than 3cm, then suppression of soil; Seed manure generally can select quick-acting chemical fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, phosphorus ammonium or three element compound fertilizer etc., and consumption every mu is 2 ~ 5kg; Seed manure consumption is too much unsuitable, because seed manure directly contacts with seed, general nitrogenous fertilizer is in ammonium sulfate, and every mu only needs 2 ~ 4kg; After millet applying seed manure, generally can improve millet output 6% ~ 12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410513136.2A CN105493802A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410513136.2A CN105493802A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105493802A true CN105493802A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55702423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410513136.2A Pending CN105493802A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105493802A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278610A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-24 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | The crop rotation implantation methods of quinoa seedling millet |
| CN107873434A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless high yield cultivating method of millet |
| CN107960289A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique |
| CN109042161A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 翼城县隆化小米专业合作社 | A kind of millet high yield cultivating method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410513136.2A patent/CN105493802A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278610A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-24 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | The crop rotation implantation methods of quinoa seedling millet |
| CN107873434A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless high yield cultivating method of millet |
| CN107960289A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique |
| CN109042161A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 翼城县隆化小米专业合作社 | A kind of millet high yield cultivating method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609319B (en) | The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn | |
| CN102293121B (en) | Method for planting and harvesting garlic | |
| CN103636397B (en) | Method for promoting high production and early-maturing of rapes | |
| KR100894681B1 (en) | A method of cultivation for garlic | |
| CN102771274A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency planting technology for Daba Shan buckwheat | |
| CN104255281A (en) | Sealwort cultivation method | |
| CN108901684A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield | |
| CN102119618A (en) | Soybean production wholly mechanized matched cultivation method | |
| CN105684717A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for Job's tears | |
| CN105532206A (en) | Novel method for mung bean high-yield cultivation | |
| CN106576784A (en) | Planting method suitable for quantitatively enriching selenium of soya beans in northern area | |
| CN106941907A (en) | The method that full film double-furrow broadcasts corn regrowth hair zero tillage winter rape | |
| CN112970535A (en) | Density-increasing nitrogen-reducing efficient planting method for spring corn mixed cropping leguminous green manure | |
| CN103992152A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105493802A (en) | Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology | |
| CN104798561A (en) | Wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method for Chinese little greens | |
| CN105794468A (en) | Planting method for fresh sweet corn | |
| CN107568009B (en) | Cotton no-tillage seeding method suitable for wheat and cotton double cropping multiple cropping continuous cropping | |
| CN104956904A (en) | High-yield wheat planting method | |
| CN105493800A (en) | Wheat seed selection and cultivation technology | |
| CN107484600A (en) | A kind of high yielding culture of rice method | |
| CN110915585A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for improving survival rate of radix bupleuri by corn-radix bupleuri intercropping | |
| CN109362507A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving corn yield | |
| CN104823617A (en) | Corresponding cultivation method for whole-process mechanical production of edible amaranth | |
| CN115226459A (en) | High-yield fertilization method for potatoes and under-mulch drip irrigation planting method for potatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |