CN107960289A - A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique - Google Patents
A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107960289A CN107960289A CN201711404180.XA CN201711404180A CN107960289A CN 107960289 A CN107960289 A CN 107960289A CN 201711404180 A CN201711404180 A CN 201711404180A CN 107960289 A CN107960289 A CN 107960289A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- irrigation
- seed
- cultivation technique
- trickle irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, comprise the following steps：A, breeding；B, soil is rectified and improved；C, plough and cultivate；D, plant：The amount of broadcasting is controlled in 135 172.5kg/hm2, application rate increases as date of seeding postpones, with triadimefon or double dress seed of dressing seed；E, pesticide spraying：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early stage are sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid.Trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique is integrated trickle irrigation, furrow irrigation and bed planting wheat technology and one, on the one hand the exposed surface of irrigation water is reduced by trickle irrigation ditch, effectively reduce Evaporation among plants, on the other hand, moisture is oozed by the uniform lateral of trickle irrigation ditch, the uniformity is improved, improves crop groups yield, finally realizes the efficient utilization of moisture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique.
Background technology
In the total water consumption of crop groups, Evaporation among plants in farmland occupies significant proportion, and the drop of Evaporation among plants in farmland amount
Low and control is considered as to improve the important channel of Crop Water Use Efficiency.Especially Irrigation Area of Hexi Oasis, one kind irrigate skill
Can art adapt to this area crop and reach water-saving efficient target, and key is whether this technology can effectively reduce Evapotranspiration of The Field.
Drip irrigation technique can effectively reduce Evaporation among plants, improve water use efficiency, but utilize on wheat planting due to traditional trickle irrigation
Wheat cultivation technology on the ground, on the one hand causes evaporation relatively excessive directly by drip irrigation zone tiling, fails to excavate the section of trickle irrigation
Water potentiality, on the other hand cause the uniformity difference of trickle irrigation, influence wheat population yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, bag
Include following steps：
A, breeding：Full, healthy wheat is selected as seed, the wheat seeds after screening be placed under sunlight dry 2-3 it is small when,
After the completion of drying, 50% phoxim 100ml is selected per 50kg wheat seeds, 3kg is watered and dresses seed, when last heap vexed 4 is small；
B, soil is rectified and improved：2000-3000 kilograms of farm manure is applied in alkaline soil per acre, while coordinates the sulfuric acid that PH is 3 sub-
Iron, acid soil add appropriate lime and farm manure, and farm manure sends out effect for a long time using preceding progress high temperature；
C, plough and cultivate：Soil plough using farming machine and is cultivated, wheat row spacing 40cm, wheat line-spacing 10cm, between wheat ridge
Form ditch, ditch depth 10cm；
D, plant：The amount of broadcasting is controlled in 135-172.5kg/hm2, application rate increases as date of seeding postpones, with triadimefon or
Seed dressing is double to dress seed；
E, pesticide spraying：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early stage are sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid.
Preferably, described to apply fertilizer after step D, dose is purity nitrogen 210.0kg, phosphorus 90.0kg, potassium 60.0kg；
On the basis of this, per hectare, which is matched somebody with somebody, applies refined organic fertilizer 1500kg or abundant decomposed manures 15000kg；The disposable bottom application of phosphorus potash fertilizer,
Nitrogenous fertilizer takes+30% jointing stage of 70% bottom application to impose.
Preferably, in the step E, when pest and disease damage is serious replacing spray with Bordeaux mixture controls.
Preferably, the prevention powdery mildew and rust：With 20% triadimefon emulsion 50ml, spray to water 10-30kg, blade face
Fertilizer, which is applied, combines prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control progress foliage dressing.
Preferably, need to carry out Dressing to seed before the step D, seed weight is added during seed dressing
0.3% 50% carbendazim or 25% metalaxyl wettable powder seed dressing.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention：Trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique is integrated trickle irrigation, furrow irrigation and ridge
Wheat technology and one are broadcast, the exposed surface of irrigation water is on the one hand reduced by trickle irrigation ditch, effectively reduces Evaporation among plants, it is another
Aspect, moisture are oozed by the uniform lateral of trickle irrigation ditch, improve the uniformity, improve crop groups yield, finally realize the height of moisture
Effect utilizes.
Embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality
It is only part of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, comprises the following steps：
A, breeding：Full, healthy wheat is selected as seed, the wheat seeds after screening be placed under sunlight dry 2-3 it is small when,
After the completion of drying, 50% phoxim 100ml is selected per 50kg wheat seeds, 3kg is watered and dresses seed, when last heap vexed 4 is small；
B, soil is rectified and improved：2000 kilograms of farm manure is applied in alkaline soil per acre, while coordinates the ferrous sulfate that PH is 3, acid
Property soil add appropriate lime and farm manure, farm manure sends out effect for a long time using preceding progress high temperature；
C, plough and cultivate：Soil plough using farming machine and is cultivated, wheat row spacing 40cm, wheat line-spacing 10cm, between wheat ridge
Form ditch, ditch depth 10cm；
D, plant：The amount of broadcasting is controlled in 135-172.5kg/hm2, application rate increases as date of seeding postpones, with triadimefon or
Seed dressing is double to dress seed；
E, pesticide spraying：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early stage are sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, described to apply fertilizer after step D, dose is
Purity nitrogen 210.0kg, phosphorus 90.0kg, potassium 60.0kg；On this basis, per hectare is decomposed with refined organic fertilizer 1500kg or abundant is applied
Organic fertilizer 15000kg；The disposable bottom application of phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer take+30% jointing stage of 70% bottom application to impose.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, in the step E, when pest and disease damage is serious and ripple
You are more, and the spray of liquid alternating is controlled.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, the prevention powdery mildew and rust：Become rusty with 20% powder
Peaceful emulsion 50ml, sprays water 10-30kg, and foliar fertilizer, which is applied, combines prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control progress foliage dressing.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, need to dress seed to seed before the step D
Processing, adds 0.3% 50% carbendazim or the seed dressing of 25% metalaxyl wettable powder of seed weight during seed dressing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, comprises the following steps：
A, breeding：Full, healthy wheat is selected as seed, the wheat seeds after screening be placed under sunlight dry 2-3 it is small when,
After the completion of drying, 50% phoxim 100ml is selected per 50kg wheat seeds, 3kg is watered and dresses seed, when last heap vexed 4 is small；
B, soil is rectified and improved：2500 kilograms of farm manure is applied in alkaline soil per acre, while coordinates the ferrous sulfate that PH is 3, acid
Property soil add appropriate lime and farm manure, farm manure sends out effect for a long time using preceding progress high temperature；
C, plough and cultivate：Soil plough using farming machine and is cultivated, wheat row spacing 40cm, wheat line-spacing 10cm, between wheat ridge
Form ditch, ditch depth 10cm；
D, plant：The amount of broadcasting is controlled in 135-172.5kg/hm2, application rate increases as date of seeding postpones, with triadimefon or
Seed dressing is double to dress seed；
E, pesticide spraying：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early stage are sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, described to apply fertilizer after step D, dose is
Purity nitrogen 210.0kg, phosphorus 90.0kg, potassium 60.0kg；On this basis, per hectare is decomposed with refined organic fertilizer 1500kg or abundant is applied
Organic fertilizer 15000kg；The disposable bottom application of phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer take+30% jointing stage of 70% bottom application to impose.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, in the step E, when pest and disease damage is serious and ripple
You are more, and the spray of liquid alternating is controlled.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, the prevention powdery mildew and rust：Become rusty with 20% powder
Peaceful emulsion 50ml, sprays water 10-30kg, and foliar fertilizer, which is applied, combines prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control progress foliage dressing.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, need to dress seed to seed before the step D
Processing, adds 0.3% 50% carbendazim or the seed dressing of 25% metalaxyl wettable powder of seed weight during seed dressing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, comprises the following steps：
A, breeding：Full, healthy wheat is selected as seed, the wheat seeds after screening be placed under sunlight dry 2-3 it is small when,
After the completion of drying, 50% phoxim 100ml is selected per 50kg wheat seeds, 3kg is watered and dresses seed, when last heap vexed 4 is small；
B, soil is rectified and improved：3000 kilograms of farm manure is applied in alkaline soil per acre, while coordinates the ferrous sulfate that PH is 3, acid
Property soil add appropriate lime and farm manure, farm manure sends out effect for a long time using preceding progress high temperature；
C, plough and cultivate：Soil plough using farming machine and is cultivated, wheat row spacing 40cm, wheat line-spacing 10cm, between wheat ridge
Form ditch, ditch depth 10cm；
D, plant：The amount of broadcasting is controlled in 135-172.5kg/hm2, application rate increases as date of seeding postpones, with triadimefon or
Seed dressing is double to dress seed；
E, pesticide spraying：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early stage are sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, described to apply fertilizer after step D, dose is
Purity nitrogen 210.0kg, phosphorus 90.0kg, potassium 60.0kg；On this basis, per hectare is decomposed with refined organic fertilizer 1500kg or abundant is applied
Organic fertilizer 15000kg；The disposable bottom application of phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer take+30% jointing stage of 70% bottom application to impose.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, in the step E, when pest and disease damage is serious and ripple
You are more, and the spray of liquid alternating is controlled.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, the prevention powdery mildew and rust：Become rusty with 20% powder
Peaceful emulsion 50ml, sprays water 10-30kg, and foliar fertilizer, which is applied, combines prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control progress foliage dressing.
A kind of above-mentioned trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique, wherein, need to dress seed to seed before the step D
Processing, adds 0.3% 50% carbendazim or the seed dressing of 25% metalaxyl wettable powder of seed weight during seed dressing.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic,
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
- The bed planting cultivation technique 1. a kind of trickle irrigation wheat irrigates through furrow, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A, breeding：Full, healthy wheat is selected as seed, the wheat seeds after screening be placed under sunlight dry 2-3 it is small when, drying After the completion of, 50% phoxim 100ml is selected per 50kg wheat seeds, 3kg is watered and dresses seed, when last heap vexed 4 is small；B, soil is rectified and improved：2000-3000 kilograms of farm manure is applied in alkaline soil per acre, while coordinates the ferrous sulfate that PH is 3, acid Property soil add appropriate lime and farm manure, farm manure sends out effect for a long time using preceding progress high temperature；C, plough and cultivate：Soil plough using farming machine and is cultivated, wheat row spacing 40cm, wheat line-spacing 10cm, wheat are formed between ridge Ditch, ditch depth 10cm；D, plant：The amount of broadcasting is controlled in 337.5-412.5kg/hm2, application rate increases as date of seeding postpones, with triadimefon or seed dressing It is double to dress seed；E, it is laid with drip irrigation zone：The parallel laid drip irrigation zone in furrow, every hollow billet length generally must not exceed 80 meters；Dry, branch hair Pipe forbids agricultural machinery, farm implements to roll, disorderly encounters pipeline after plot is installed to, and avoids external force damage from reducing service life.
- A kind of 2. trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described in step D After apply fertilizer, dose for purity nitrogen 210.0kg, phosphorus 90.0kg, potassium 60.0kg；On this basis, per hectare is matched somebody with somebody to apply to refine and is had Machine fertilizer 1500kg or abundant decomposed manures 15000kg；The disposable bottom application of phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer take+30% jointing of 70% bottom application Phase imposes.
- A kind of 3. trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step E, Replace spray with Bordeaux mixture when pest and disease damage is serious to control.
- A kind of 4. trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prevention white powder Disease and rust：With 20% triadimefon emulsion 50ml, spray to water 10-30kg, foliar fertilizer, which is applied, combines prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control progress leaf Apply fertilizer in face.
- A kind of 5. trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step D it Before need to seed carry out Dressing, during seed dressing add seed weight 0.3% 50% carbendazim or 25% Metalaxyl wettable powder is dressed seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711404180.XA CN107960289A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711404180.XA CN107960289A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107960289A true CN107960289A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61995686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711404180.XA Pending CN107960289A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107960289A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079981A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-09 | 南京农业大学 | Wheat planting method for slope rising and flow guiding of drip irrigation zone |
| CN114303830A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Wheat yield increasing and disease preventing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542162A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 周正洪 | Osmanthus flower cultivation technique |
| CN105493802A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-20 | 李威 | Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology |
| CN105493800A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 李威 | Wheat seed selection and cultivation technology |
| CN106561205A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 许正朋 | Wheat cultivation technology |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711404180.XA patent/CN107960289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493800A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 李威 | Wheat seed selection and cultivation technology |
| CN105493802A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-20 | 李威 | Anti-disease high-yield millet cultivation technology |
| CN104542162A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 周正洪 | Osmanthus flower cultivation technique |
| CN106561205A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 许正朋 | Wheat cultivation technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴巍等: "垄沟耕作条件下滴灌冬小麦田间土壤水分的动态变化 ", 《土壤学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079981A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-09 | 南京农业大学 | Wheat planting method for slope rising and flow guiding of drip irrigation zone |
| CN114303830A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Wheat yield increasing and disease preventing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103039263B (en) | Semi-promoting cultivation method of strawberries in greenhouse | |
| CN103053308B (en) | One grow wheat high-stubble harvesting straw-returning multiple cropping intensive shadow on lung production method | |
| CN104663230A (en) | Method for cultivating mechanized transplanted seedlings of rice by use of organic medium production line in gutter-connected plastic greenhouse | |
| CN104335860A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology for drily direct-seeding rice | |
| CN104663239A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for winter wheat in Huanghuaihai region | |
| CN106416645A (en) | Rice-stubble oilseed-rape no-tillage direct seeding technology | |
| CN103262721B (en) | Cultivation and production method for double-season wild rice stem | |
| CN110463537A (en) | A kind of wheat green high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN105532343A (en) | Selenium-rich rice precise cultivation method | |
| CN109122139A (en) | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of saving water, resisting drought rice | |
| CN105875165A (en) | Method using shallow-buried drip irrigation and protected sowing to cultivate alfalfa in arid areas | |
| CN108271638A (en) | A kind of corn high yield cultivating method resistant to lodging | |
| CN105612984A (en) | Water-saving and high-yield cultivation method of winter wheat | |
| CN107211783A (en) | A kind of planting technology of ratooning rice | |
| CN108207522A (en) | A kind of deep application of fertilizer cultural method for improving no-tillage semilate rice yield and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer | |
| CN105557272B (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of millet | |
| CN109169048A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil grazing Brassica napus cultural method | |
| CN109042164A (en) | A kind of seed manure of summer corn is the same as sowing planting method | |
| CN106954417A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized tibet milkwort root fertilizing method | |
| CN104756742A (en) | Machine transplanting seedling early survival and early tillering cultivation method under rice and wheat straw continuous full-amount returning application | |
| CN107960289A (en) | A kind of trickle irrigation wheat furrow irrigation bed planting cultivation technique | |
| CN106538220A (en) | Bulbus Allii Cepae Flos abelmoschi manihot method for interplanting cultivation | |
| CN106818128B (en) | Desert greening planting structure and method | |
| CN109122129A (en) | A kind of winter wheat convex-concave implantation methods | |
| CN108967081A (en) | Forage Sorghum and silage corn mixed planting method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180427 |