CN105478185A - Use method of extrusion device used for manufacturing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Use method of extrusion device used for manufacturing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105478185A CN105478185A CN201510947310.9A CN201510947310A CN105478185A CN 105478185 A CN105478185 A CN 105478185A CN 201510947310 A CN201510947310 A CN 201510947310A CN 105478185 A CN105478185 A CN 105478185A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lower platen
- top board
- cylinder
- scraping wings
- pig manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of extrusion devices, and discloses a use method of an extrusion device used for manufacturing organic fertilizer. The method includes the following use steps that A, the position is adjusted; B, materials are put in; C, the materials are extruded; D, the materials are transferred; E, the materials are pushed; and F, a material pushing plate resets. The invention aims at providing the use method which can improve crushing efficiency and is used for the extrusion device used for manufacturing the organic fertilizer, and therefore the problem that an existing grinding device is low in grinding efficiency is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurizing unit field, being specifically related to a kind of using method of the pressurizing unit for making fertilizer.
Background technology
Pig manure is a large amount of ight soil that in the process of raising pigs, pork chop is let out, and is a kind of crude fibre thing, wherein mixes a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure is a kind of fowl and animal excrement of not easily airing, and along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what intensive culture brought is a large amount of pig manure centralization, and a large amount of pig manure is banked up and is difficult to process together.Long-term placement not only causes mosquitos and flies, and simultaneously foul smell is to surrounding environment, all cause very big pollution to underground water source, as not environmentally solved pig manure problem, not only day by day serious to the pollution of environment, also causes serious impact to the ensured sustained development development of plant simultaneously.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become the most important thing problem of pig farm sustainable development.
Along with development, a large amount of pig manure collects by people, and through research, pig manure is originally the fertilizer that agricultural is perfect, money-making of raising pigs, and pig manure fertilizes the soil." the many pigs of grain are many, and pig polycopria is many, and the many grain of excrement is many " are kind of an optimum ecological agriculture circulations.Pig manure quality is comparatively thin, and containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, pig manure decomposes comparatively slow, and be suitable for making base manure, the ight soil of a pig can increase production the grain of 200-300 jin, but it is conventionally believed that pig is very dirty animal, and pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the problems of livelihood of pig has fixing position.Under modernized pig raising condition, swine manure treatment is a crucial green technology, otherwise can cause environmental pollution, through the scientific disposal of fertilizer leavening, swine excrement can be processed into high-quality fertilizer, reach no pollution, zero-emission, odorless, make muck become gold.
Pig manure is being made in the process of fertilizer, need the process of pig manure through dehydration, oven dry, grinding, spice, the step such as shaping, in the grinding steps of wherein prior art, people are the pig manures of will dry, directly be sent in lapping device, grind, but because a large amount of thicker particle can be there is in pig manure, so directly grind, uneven by what have a large amount of pig manure to grind, just need pig manure again repeatedly to grind again, grind evenly to make pig manure, add milling time, reduce grinding efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of using method improving the pressurizing unit for making fertilizer of crushing efficiency.
The using method of the pressurizing unit for making fertilizer in this programme, , this pressurizing unit comprises top board, lower platen is provided with below top board, top board is connected with the upper connecting rod that top is wedge shape, upper connecting rod top is connected with the first cylinder, upper connecting rod wedge surface has roller mutually, roller is connected with horizontal tooth bar, tooth bar is connected with the fixing spring in one end away from the side of roller, tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is connected with cylinder, cylinder is wound with rope, spacing slide cartridge is provided with below lower platen, lower link is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge, lower link is connected with lower platen, the free end of rope is wrapped on lower link,
Top board and lower platen slidably connect feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, and push rod is connected with the second cylinder away from the side of scraping wings;
It uses step as follows:
A. position is adjusted: the position adjustments of lower platen, by above the position adjustments of top board to charging aperture, is kept level to feeding funnel bottom part by the first cylinder; By the second cylinder, control scraping wings and be in pusher pipe;
B. material is dropped into: by pig manure by charging aperture, put in feed hopper;
C. pressing materials: the first cylinder controls top board and moves downward, lower platen and top board interlock, and lower platen moves upward, and top board and lower platen carry out attrition crushing to material;
D. material is transferred: pig manure is after step C, and the first cylinder controls top board and moves upward, lower platen and top board interlock, and lower platen moves downwardly to the position with feeding funnel bottom part maintenance level, and pig manure moves down into feeding funnel bottom part along with lower platen;
E. material is pushed: the second cylinder controls scraping wings and moves near the direction of discharging opening, and pig manure is pushed out discharging opening;
F. reset scraping wings: the second cylinder controls scraping wings and resets.
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: adjustment position: start the first cylinder, pull top board, top board moves upward to above charging aperture, while top board moves upward, spring promotes tooth bar and moves near the direction of top board, roller can roll on the wedge surface of top board, rack drives pinion rotation, gear driven cylinder rotates, cylinder will decontrol rope, lower link is due to self gravitation slide downward, and lower platen is also along with lower link slide downward, and the position of lower platen will be adjusted to and feeding funnel bottom part maintenance level; Start the second cylinder, pull push rod to move to the direction of transport power feed hopper, push rod pulls scraping wings to be in pusher pipe;
Drop into material: pig manure is put into feed hopper by feed hopper charging aperture, and pig manure will drop on lower platen;
Pressing materials: start the first cylinder, first cylinder promotes upper connecting rod and moves downward, upper connecting rod drives top board to move downward, roller rolls on wedge surface, driving tooth bar moves to the direction away from upper connecting rod by upper connecting rod, spring is compressed, rack drives pinion rotation, gear driven cylinder rotates, rope is rolled by cylinder, and rope will pull lower link upward sliding in spacing slide cartridge, and lower link drives lower platen to move upward, top board and lower platen move cooperation opposite to each other, and the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation; Because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to pig manure, so two contrary power can accelerate the comparatively coarse granule motion of pig manure inside, thus make crushed within a short period of time compared with coarse granule, decrease the crushing number of times of top board and lower platen, improve crushing efficiency, and the size of thicker particle can be made to reduce, thus pig manure can be made more easily to be polished, reduce grinding number of times, improve grinding efficiency;
Transfer material: after crushing, first cylinder pulls connecting rod, and upper connecting rod moves upward, and spring promotes tooth bar and moves near the direction of upper connecting rod, roller rolls on wedge surface, rack drives reset gear, gear will drive reset roller, and cylinder will decontrol rope, lower link is due to self gravitation slide downward, lower platen is also along with lower link slide downward, and lower platen moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe;
Push material: start the second cylinder, the second cylinder promotes push rod, and push rod drives scraping wings that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening, and moves to subsequent processing through discharging opening;
Reset scraping wings: then the second cylinder pulls push rod, the second cylinder drives push rod backhaul, and scraping wings is separated with lower platen, and scraping wings resets in pusher pipe again;
Finally in feed hopper, drop into pig manure again, first cylinder promotes connecting rod again, top board and lower platen start again to crush pig manure, first cylinder pulls lower link again, top board moves upward, and lower platen moves downward with the pig manure crushed, then controls the first cylinder promotion push rod, scraping wings will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.
Further, charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.Start conveyer, put into by pig manure on conveyer, conveyer will be transported to pig manure in feed hopper.
Further, also comprise fixing chute, fixing chute is located between scraping wings and the first cylinder, and pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod, and what make it move is more stable.
Further, pad is equipped with between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.Pad can reduce top board and the friction between lower platen and feed hopper, and the friction between scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extends the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, conveyer is connected with motor.The setting of motor, can make conveyer continuous print move, thus achieve automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention is for making the structural representation of the pressurizing unit of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper 4, upper connecting rod 5, tooth bar 6, cylinder 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, second cylinder 12, rope 13, lower link 14, first chute 15, spacing slide cartridge 16, first cylinder 17, second chute 18, spring 19, push rod 20.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: for making the pressurizing unit of fertilizer, comprise top board 3, lower platen 9 is provided with below top board 3, top board 3 is welded with the upper connecting rod 5 that top is wedge shape, the first chute 15 is provided with above top board 3, upper connecting rod 5 is slidably connected on the first chute 15, upper connecting rod 5 top is connected with the first cylinder 17, upper connecting rod 5 wedge surface has roller mutually, roller right is provided with the second chute 18, horizontal tooth bar 6 is connected with on the right side of roller, tooth bar 6 is slidably connected in the second chute 18, the spring 19 that right-hand member is fixing is connected with on the right side of tooth bar 6, gear is engaged with on the downside of tooth bar 6, gear axis is connected with cylinder 7, cylinder 7 is wound with rope 13, spacing slide cartridge 16 is provided with below lower platen 9, lower link 14 is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge 16, lower link 14 is welded on lower platen 9, the free end of rope 13 is wrapped on lower link 14.
Top board 3 and lower platen 9 are slidably connected in feed hopper 4, the left side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, charging aperture 2 place is provided with ribbon conveyer 1, ribbon conveyer 1 is connected with motor, feed hopper 4 bottom left is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall on the right side relative with pusher pipe has discharging opening 8, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 is welded with push rod 20, scraping wings 10 left is provided with fixing chute 11, push rod 20 is slidably connected in fixing chute 11, the second cylinder 12 is connected with on the left of push rod 20, top board 3 and between lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, pad is equipped with between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
Its using method is as follows:
A. position is adjusted: start the first cylinder 17, pull top board 3, top board 3 moves upward to above charging aperture 2, while top board 3 moves upward, spring 19 promotes tooth bar 6 and moves near the direction of top board 3, roller can roll on the wedge surface of top board 3, tooth bar 6 driven gear rotates, gear driven cylinder 7 rotates, cylinder 7 will decontrol rope 13, lower link 14 due to self gravitation slide downward, lower platen 9 also along with lower link 14 slide downward, the position of lower platen 9 will be adjusted to feed hopper 4 bottom maintenance level; Start the second cylinder 12, pull push rod 20 to move to the direction of transport power feed hopper 4, push rod 20 pulls scraping wings 10 to be in pusher pipe;
B. drop into material: starter motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, and drive pig manure enters in feed hopper 4 by feed hopper 4 charging aperture 2 by ribbon conveyer 1, and pig manure will drop on lower platen 9;
C. pressing materials: start the first cylinder 17, first cylinder 17 promotes upper connecting rod 5 and moves downward, upper connecting rod 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, roller rolls on wedge surface, driving tooth bar 6 moves to the direction away from upper connecting rod 5 by upper connecting rod 5, spring 19 is compressed, tooth bar 6 driven gear rotates, gear driven cylinder 7 rotates, rope 13 is rolled by cylinder 7, rope 13 will pull lower link 14 upward sliding in spacing slide cartridge 16, lower link 14 drives lower platen 9 to move upward, top board 3 and lower platen 9 move cooperation opposite to each other, the pig manure started drying is carried out crushing operation,
D. material is transferred: after crushing, first cylinder 17 pulls connecting rod 5, and upper connecting rod 5 moves upward, and spring 19 promotes tooth bar 6 to left movement, roller rolls on wedge surface, tooth bar 6 driven gear resets, and drive cylinder 7 resets by gear, and cylinder 7 will decontrol rope 13, lower link 14 is due to self gravitation slide downward, lower platen 9 is also along with lower link 14 slide downward, and lower platen 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, after lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe;
E. material is pushed: start the second cylinder 12, second cylinder 12 and promote push rod 20, push rod 20 drives scraping wings 10 that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening 8, and moves to subsequent processing through discharging opening 8;
F. reset scraping wings 10: then the second cylinder 12 pulls push rod 20, the second cylinder 12 drives push rod 20 backhaul, and scraping wings 10 is separated with lower platen 9, and scraping wings 10 resets in pusher pipe again.
Finally in feed hopper 4, drop into pig manure again, first cylinder 17 promotes connecting rod 5 again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to crush pig manure, first cylinder 17 pulls lower link 14 again, top board 3 moves upward, and lower platen 9 moves downward with the pig manure crushed, then controls the first cylinder 17 and promote push rod 20, scraping wings 10 will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. for making the using method of the pressurizing unit of fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this pressurizing unit, comprise top board, lower platen is provided with below top board, top board is connected with the upper connecting rod that top is wedge shape, upper connecting rod top is connected with the first cylinder, upper connecting rod wedge surface has roller mutually, roller is connected with horizontal tooth bar, tooth bar is connected with the fixing spring in one end away from the side of roller, tooth bar is engaged with gear, gear is connected with cylinder, cylinder is wound with rope, spacing slide cartridge is provided with below lower platen, lower link is slidably connected in spacing slide cartridge, lower link is connected with lower platen, the free end of rope is wrapped on lower link,
Top board and lower platen slidably connect feed hopper, the side of feed hopper has charging aperture, feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe, the charging headwall of side relative to pusher pipe has discharging opening, scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings is connected with push rod, and push rod is connected with the second cylinder away from the side of scraping wings;
It uses step as follows:
A. position is adjusted: the position adjustments of lower platen, by above the position adjustments of top board to charging aperture, is kept level to feeding funnel bottom part by the first cylinder; Second cylinder controls scraping wings and is in pusher pipe;
B. material is dropped into: by pig manure by charging aperture, put in feed hopper;
C. pressing materials: the first cylinder controls top board and moves downward, lower platen and top board interlock, and lower platen moves upward, and top board and lower platen carry out attrition crushing to material;
D. material is transferred: pig manure is after step C, and the first cylinder controls top board and moves upward, lower platen and top board interlock, and lower platen moves downwardly to the position with feeding funnel bottom part maintenance level, and pig manure moves down into feeding funnel bottom part along with lower platen;
E. material is pushed: the second cylinder controls scraping wings and moves near the direction of discharging opening, and pig manure is pushed out discharging opening;
F. reset scraping wings: the second cylinder controls scraping wings and resets.
2. the using method of the pressurizing unit for making fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is provided with conveyer.
3. the using method of the pressurizing unit for making fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise fixing chute, fixing chute is located between scraping wings and the first cylinder, and pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. the using method of the pressurizing unit for making fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. the using method of the pressurizing unit for making fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described conveyer is connected with motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947310.9A CN105478185A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Use method of extrusion device used for manufacturing organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947310.9A CN105478185A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Use method of extrusion device used for manufacturing organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105478185A true CN105478185A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55665666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947310.9A Pending CN105478185A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Use method of extrusion device used for manufacturing organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105478185A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107176472A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 | The device that PETROLEUM PROCESSING is added with catalyst |
| CN108221443A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-29 | 延仕豪 | A kind of quick grinding mechanism of paper-making pulping paper pulp |
| CN112602493A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 上海得更生物科技有限公司 | Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510947310.9A patent/CN105478185A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108221443A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-29 | 延仕豪 | A kind of quick grinding mechanism of paper-making pulping paper pulp |
| CN107176472A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 | The device that PETROLEUM PROCESSING is added with catalyst |
| CN112602493A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 上海得更生物科技有限公司 | Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |