CN205420202U - A extrusion device for fertilizer - Google Patents
A extrusion device for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205420202U CN205420202U CN201521026482.4U CN201521026482U CN205420202U CN 205420202 U CN205420202 U CN 205420202U CN 201521026482 U CN201521026482 U CN 201521026482U CN 205420202 U CN205420202 U CN 205420202U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tooth bar
- top board
- rack
- gear
- fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an extrusion device for fertilizer, including the top board, the top board below is equipped with the holding down plate, be connected with first rack on the top board, a rack toothing has first gear, a gear engagement has the second rack, be connected with the third rack on the holding down plate, the 3rd rack toothing has the second gear, the 2nd gear engagement has the fourth rack, second rack and fourth rack are established at the homonymy and all are connected with first spring, two faces that the second rack is relative with the fourth rack are the scarf, two scarf counterbalances have same carousel, top board and holding down plate sliding connection have the feeder hopper, it has feed inlet and discharge gate to open on the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper intercommunication has material pushing pipe, sliding connection has the scraping wings in the material pushing pipe, pusher plate connections has the push rod, one side counterbalance of push rod has the cam, be connected with the second spring on the push rod, this patent application is anticipated is providing an extrusion device for fertilizer that can improve crushing efficiency to solve the problem of current extrusion device crushing inefficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to pressurizing unit field, relates to a kind of pressurizing unit for fertilizer.
Background technology
Pig manure be raise pigs during a large amount of feces of letting out of pork chop, be a kind of crude fibre thing, wherein mix a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure is a kind of fowl and animal excrement being difficult to dry in the sun, and along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what centralization cultivation brought is a large amount of pig manure centralization, and a large amount of pig manures are banked up and are difficult to together process.Long-term placement not only causes mosquitos and flies, simultaneously foul smell to surrounding, underground water source is all caused greatly pollution, as not environmentally solved pig manure problem, not only the pollution to environment is day by day serious, and the ensured sustained development on plant develops and also results in serious impact simultaneously.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become the most important thing problem of pig farm sustainable development.
Along with development, a large amount of pig manures are collected by people, and through research, pig manure is originally the fertilizer that agricultural is perfect, money-making of raising pigs, and pig manure fertilizes the soil." the many pigs of grain are many, and pig polycopria is many, and the many grain of excrement is many " are kind of an optimum ecological agriculture circulations.Pig manure quality is relatively thin, and containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, pig manure decomposes relatively slow, suitably makees base manure, and the feces of a pig can increase production the grain of 200-300 jin, but it is conventionally believed that pig is the dirtiest animal, and pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the problems of livelihood of pig has fixing position.Under the conditions of modernized pig raising, swine manure treatment is a crucial green technology, otherwise can cause environmental pollution, scientific disposal through fertilizer leaven, swine excrement can be processed into high-quality fertilizer, reach no pollution, zero-emission, odorless, make muck become gold.
During pig manure is fabricated to fertilizer, need pig manure through being dehydrated, dry, grind, spice, the process of the step such as molding, wherein in the grinding steps of prior art, people are the pig manures that will dry, it is sent directly in lapping device, it is ground, but it is because in pig manure there is the thickest granule, so directly grinding, uneven by have a large amount of pig manure to grind, need the most again the most repeatedly to grind pig manure, so that pig manure grinds uniformly, add milling time, reduce grinding efficiency.
Utility model content
This utility model is intended to provide a kind of pressurizing unit for fertilizer improving crushing efficiency.
nullThe pressurizing unit for fertilizer in this programme，Including top board，Lower platen it is provided with below top board，Connect on top board and have the first tooth bar，First tooth bar is engaged with the first gear，First gear is engaged with the second tooth bar，Connect on lower platen and have the 3rd tooth bar，3rd tooth bar is engaged with the second gear，Second gear is engaged with the 4th tooth bar，Second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar homonymy arrange and are respectively connected with the first spring that one end is fixing，Second tooth bar and relative two faces of the 4th tooth bar are wedge surface，One side of two wedge surfaces is provided with rotating disk，Rotating disk and two wedge surfaces all offset，Also include feed hopper，Top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper，The side of feed hopper has charging aperture，Feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe，Discharging opening is had with on the charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side，Scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe，Scraping wings connects push rod，Push rod has cam mutually away from the side of scraping wings，The second spring having one end fixing is connected on push rod.
nullThe know-why of this programme and have the beneficial effect that pig manure is put into feed hopper by charging aperture，Pig manure will drop on lower platen，Promote rotating disk，Rotating disk all moves driving the second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar to the direction away from rotating disk，Second rack drives the first pinion rotation，First gear driven the first tooth bar moves downward，First rack drives top board moves downward，4th rack drives the second pinion rotation，Second gear driven the 3rd tooth bar moves downward，3rd rack drives lower platen moves upward，Two the first springs being now connected on the second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar are compressed，Top board and lower platen move cooperation opposite to each other，By starting, dry pig manure is carried out crushing operation，Because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to pig manure，So two contrary power can accelerate the relatively coarse granule motion within pig manure，So that it is crushed within a short period of time compared with coarse granule，Decrease the crushing number of times of top board and lower platen，Improve crushing efficiency，And the size of thicker granule can be made to reduce，Thus pig manure can be made to be more easy to be ground，Reduce and grind number of times，Improve grinding efficiency.
After crushing, pull rotating disk, rotating disk will separate with the second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar, two the first springs will promote the second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar to reset respectively, second rack drives the first gear rotates backward, first gear driven the first tooth bar resets, first rack drives top board moves upward, 4th rack drives the second gear rotates backward, second gear driven the 3rd tooth bar resets, 3rd rack drives lower platen moves downward, lower platen will move downward with the pig manure of crushing, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, rotate cam, the convex surface of cam will offset with push rod, cam will drive pushrod movement, second spring is stretched, push rod drives scraping wings that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening, and move to subsequent processing through discharging opening；Then cam offsets from convex surface and push rod and turns to basal plane and offset with push rod, second spring drives push rod backhaul, and scraping wings separates with lower platen, puts into pig manure the most again in feed hopper, promote rotating disk again, top board and lower platen start again to crush pig manure, then pull rotating disk, top board to move upward, lower platen will move downward with the pig manure of crushing, cam turns to convex surface and offsets with push rod, and push rod drives scraping wings pig manure will be promoted again to subsequent processing, so circulates.
Further, it is provided with conveyer at charging aperture.Starting conveyer, put into by pig manure on conveyer, conveyer will be transported to pig manure in feed hopper.
Further, also including fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod so that it is motion more stable.
Further, between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe, it is equipped with pad.Pad can reduce the friction between the friction between top board and lower platen and feed hopper, and scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extends the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.
Further, cam and conveyer connect motor.The setting of motor, can make cam and the motion of conveyer continuous print, it is achieved thereby that automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model embodiment structural representation for the pressurizing unit of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail:
Reference in Figure of description includes: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper the 4, first tooth bar the 5, first gear the 6, second tooth bar 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute 11, cam the 12, the 3rd tooth bar the 13, second gear the 14, the 4th tooth bar 15, rotating disk 16, cylinder the 17, the 5th chute the 18, first chute the 19, second chute the 20, the 3rd chute the 21, the 4th chute 22.
nullEmbodiment is the most as shown in Figure 1: for the pressurizing unit of fertilizer，Including top board 3，Lower platen 9 it is provided with below top board 3，Top board 3 is arranged over the first chute 19，Connect on top board 3 and have the first tooth bar 5，First tooth bar 5 is slidably connected in the first chute 19，The first gear 6 it is engaged with on the right side of first tooth bar 5，The second chute 20 it is provided with on the right side of first gear 6，The second tooth bar 7 is slidably connected in second chute 20，First gear 6 and the second tooth bar 7 engage each other，The 3rd chute 21 it is provided with below lower platen 9，Connect on lower platen 9 and have the 3rd tooth bar 13，3rd tooth bar 13 is slidably connected in the 3rd chute 21，The second gear 14 it is engaged with on the right side of 3rd tooth bar 13，Second gear 14 right is provided with the 4th chute 22，The 4th tooth bar 15 is slidably connected in 4th chute 22，Second gear 14 engages each other with the 4th tooth bar 15，Second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15 are respectively connected with the first spring that one end is fixing，Two faces that second tooth bar 7 is relative with the 4th tooth bar 15 are wedge surface，The right of two wedge surfaces is provided with rotating disk 16，Rotating disk 16 all offsets with two wedge surfaces，Rotating disk 16 connects cylinder 17，The take-off lever of cylinder 17 is provided with the 5th chute 18.
Top board 3 and lower platen 9 slidably connect in feed hopper 4, the left side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, ribbon conveyer 1 it is provided with at charging aperture 2, ribbon conveyer 1 connects the first motor, feed hopper 4 bottom left is communicated with pusher pipe, discharging opening 8 is had on the charging headwall on the right side relative with pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 connects push rod, fixing chute 11 is slidably connected on push rod, connect on the left of push rod and have roller, roller has cam 12 mutually, cam 12 connects the second motor, the second spring having left end fixing is connected on push rod, between top board 3 and lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, it is equipped with pad between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe.
nullStart the first motor，Ribbon conveyer 1 moves，Drive pig manure is entered in feed hopper 4 by ribbon conveyer 1 by charging aperture 2，Pig manure will drop on lower platen 9，Start cylinder 17，The take-off lever of cylinder 17 promotes rotating disk 16，Rotating disk 16 all moves driving the second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15 to the direction away from rotating disk 16，Second tooth bar 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate，First gear 6 drives the first tooth bar 5 to move downward，First tooth bar 5 drives top board 3 to move downward，4th tooth bar 15 drives the second gear 14 to rotate，Second gear 14 drives the 3rd tooth bar 13 to move downward，3rd tooth bar 13 drives lower platen 9 to move upward，The spring being now connected on the second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15 is compressed，Top board 3 and lower platen 9 move cooperation opposite to each other，By starting, dry pig manure is carried out crushing operation.
nullAfter crushing，Cylinder 17 pulls rotating disk 16，Rotating disk 16 will separate with the second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15，Two springs will promote the second tooth bar 7 and the 4th tooth bar 15 to reset respectively，Second tooth bar 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate backward，First gear 6 drives the first tooth bar 5 to reset，First tooth bar 5 drives top board 3 to move upward，4th tooth bar 15 drives the second gear 14 to rotate backward，Second gear 14 drives the 3rd tooth bar 13 to reset，3rd tooth bar 13 drives lower platen 9 to move downward，Lower platen 9 will move downward with the pig manure of crushing，After lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe，Start the second motor，Cam 12 rotates，The convex surface of cam 12 will offset with push rod，Cam 12 will drive pushrod movement，Second spring is stretched，Push rod drives scraping wings 10 that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening 8，And move to subsequent processing through discharging opening 8；Then cam 12 offsets from convex surface and push rod and turns to basal plane and offset with push rod, and the second spring drives push rod backhaul, and scraping wings 10 separates with lower platen 9；Pig manure is put into the most again in feed hopper 4, cylinder 17 promotes rotating disk 16 again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to crush pig manure, cylinder 17 pulls rotating disk 16 again, top board 3 moves upward, and lower platen 9 will move downward with the pig manure of crushing, and cam 12 turns to convex surface and offsets with push rod, push rod drives scraping wings 10 pig manure will be promoted again to subsequent processing, so circulates.
Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic too much describes at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from this utility model structure, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement; these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that this utility model is implemented.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
- null1. for the pressurizing unit of fertilizer，Including top board，It is characterized in that，Lower platen it is provided with below top board，Connect on top board and have the first tooth bar，First tooth bar is engaged with the first gear，First gear is engaged with the second tooth bar，Connect on lower platen and have the 3rd tooth bar，3rd tooth bar is engaged with the second gear，Second gear is engaged with the 4th tooth bar，Second tooth bar and the 4th tooth bar homonymy arrange and are respectively connected with the first spring that one end is fixing，Second tooth bar and relative two faces of the 4th tooth bar are wedge surface，One side of two wedge surfaces is provided with rotating disk，Rotating disk and two wedge surfaces all offset，Also include feed hopper，Top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper，The side of feed hopper has charging aperture，Feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe，Discharging opening is had with on the charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side，Scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe，Scraping wings connects push rod，Push rod has cam mutually away from the side of scraping wings，The second spring having one end fixing is connected on push rod.
- Pressurizing unit for fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with conveyer at described charging aperture.
- Pressurizing unit for fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also including fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
- Pressurizing unit for fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
- Pressurizing unit for fertilizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described conveyer connects motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521026482.4U CN205420202U (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | A extrusion device for fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521026482.4U CN205420202U (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | A extrusion device for fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205420202U true CN205420202U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56516643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521026482.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205420202U (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-13 | A extrusion device for fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205420202U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299092A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-20 | 占学宽 | A kind of organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN108311059A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 占学宽 | A kind of organic fertilizer granulator |
-
2015
- 2015-12-13 CN CN201521026482.4U patent/CN205420202U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299092A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-20 | 占学宽 | A kind of organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN108311059A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 占学宽 | A kind of organic fertilizer granulator |
| CN108299092B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-02-02 | 福建腾川环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production process |
| CN108311059B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-04-23 | 赤壁市高质量发展研究院有限公司 | Fertilizer granulator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160803 Termination date: 20161213 |