CN105453756B - A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method - Google Patents
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105453756B CN105453756B CN201510216140.7A CN201510216140A CN105453756B CN 105453756 B CN105453756 B CN 105453756B CN 201510216140 A CN201510216140 A CN 201510216140A CN 105453756 B CN105453756 B CN 105453756B
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- seed
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- presoaking
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Abstract
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method, it is characterised in that：System, box system, temperature control system are held including seed.The seed, which holds system, includes seed pan, seed pan lattice grid, seed pan drain valve, seed disk cover；The box system includes babinet, seed disc holder, electrothermal wire rack, case supports foot；The temperature control system includes heating wire, temperature controller, power input interface.The invention device can be not only used for vegetable crop seed-soaking（Generally soak seed and hot water treatment of seeds）, and available for vegetable crop presprouting of seeds.It can be by adjusting the sizes of seed pan lattice grid, with the species of a variety of different numbers of batch processed or the seed of kind in presoaking and germinating.It realizes home-use vegetable crop seed and broadcasts preceding efficient process, there is good commercial value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop seed pre-sowing treatment device and method, and in particular to a kind of domestic portable vegetable crop kind
Sub- presoaking and germinating instrument and method.
Background technology
Can good quality and high output be obtained with the melon most vegetables species for representative in production, nurturing staff is key,
And presoaking and germinating is the important step of nurturing staff.Seed soaking is including generally soaking seed, hoting water treatment of seeds, hot soup seed soaking, and soaking temperature is not
It is different with its effect, it is commonly used in production and hots water treatment of seeds and generally soak seed, the effect of hoting water treatment of seeds is：First, seed is made fully to inhale
Water, meet in seed living matter from dormant state reach actively it is preceding to moisture the needs of；Second is that softening kind skin, makes kind of skin swollen
Greatly, it is living matter in seed from dormancy to actively providing enough oxygen so as to which gas permeability enhances；Third, kind of skin is carried one
A little pathogens play killing effect, mitigate seedling and are threatened by disease.General seed soaking possess hot water treatment of seeds one and two it is described in
Hold, do not possess three contents.Vernalization is carried out on the basis of seed soaking, its role is to：It is provided for germination most appropriate
Temperature makes seed germinate within the shortest time；On the one hand it can be that nurturing staff shortens the time, on the one hand then enable seed
Neat and consistent as far as possible, seedling caused by reducing live streaming is irregular and influences final production effect.
Seed-soaking method is simple, easy to implement, but vernalization requirement can provide suitable steady temperature environment for seed, this is just needed
Want specialized instrument and equipment.There is artificial germinating box/incubator vernalization in production at present, Germination effect is good, but shortcoming is price
It is higher.To general farmer, because of high price, annual access times are few in addition, will not buy use substantially, they often use electric heating
The equipment such as blanket carry out vernalization.On the one hand there are security risk, another aspect temperature is difficult to effectively control, and makes vernalization for electric blanket vernalization
Effect is not ideal enough.
Based on this, developing a kind of domestic portable vegetable crop seed presoaking and germinating instrument has general vegetable cultivation family
Highly important meaning, but there is no any vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument currently on the market.
The content of the invention
Based on general vegetable cultivation family, existing difficulty, the present invention make according to vegetables in terms of presoaking and germinating in vegetables produce
The sub- growth and development characteristics of species provide a kind of portable presoaking and germinating integrated vegetable seeds process instrumentation.
Can not only soak seed to reach, but can with the purpose of vernalization, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, system, box system, temperature control system are held including seed；
The seed, which holds system, includes seed pan, seed pan lattice grid, seed pan drain valve, seed disk cover；
The box system includes babinet, seed disc holder, electrothermal wire rack, case supports foot；
The temperature control system includes heating wire, temperature controller, power input interface.
Further：
The seed pan is the plate for holding seed, stainless steel, interior depth 5cm.
The seed pan lattice grid is are placed in seed pan, every to realize by changing the quantity and size of lattice grid
The number of batch presoaking and germinating vegetable species and the sowing quantity of each vegetables, and for ease of moisture regulation, lattice grid and seed pan
Contact portion is tooth form.
The seed pan drain valve is the miniature controllable discharge mounted on seed pan surrounding, convenient for draining after seed soaking and
Draining when being eluriated in pregermination procedure.
The seed disk cover is the lid above seed pan, and transparent plastics material keeps seed moisture content in disk, convenient for observation
Germination situation.
The babinet is apparatus subject, holds seed pan and provides origin of heat, length × width × height=30cm on the outside of babinet ×
20cm×15cm；Babinet is composite construction, and interior outside is stainless steel, and centre is polyurethane thermal insulation board, and overall thickness 15mm is protected
Warm plate thickness≤12mm；Installation seed disc holder above box house.
The seed disc holder is made of solid stainless steel strip, diameter 3mm, is arranged by spacing 5cm, mounted on box house
Top, place height (being calculated above steel bar) are highly consistent with seed pan.
The heating wire is mounted on the in vivo heating unit of case, power 500W.
The electrothermal wire rack uses for support heating wire, is made of insulating materials.
The special equipment of temperature controller spin manifold temperature in order to control, mounted on babinet one side, temperature sensor is placed in case
In vivo close to seed pan.
The power input interface is used to connect power supply, voltage 220V.
The case supports foot is mounted in 4 feet for being used for supporting box below babinet.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of three-dimensional effect diagram of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of keypoint part detail drawing of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, apparatus structure are：
Shown in Fig. 1, including seed disk cover 1-1, seed pan 1-2, seed pan lattice grid 1-3, seed disc holder 1-4, electric heating
Silk 1-5, electrothermal wire rack 1-6, babinet 1-7, seed pan drain valve 1-8, temperature controller 1-9, power input interface (line) 1-10, case
Body support feet 1-11.
Shown in Fig. 2, system, box system, temperature control system are held including seed.
Shown in Fig. 3, including seed pan lattice grid detail drawing (Fig. 3-1), seed pan detail drawing (Fig. 3-2), seed disc holder detail drawing
(Fig. 3-3), heating wire and stent detail drawing (Fig. 3-4).
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, operation principle are：It, will be to soaking seed and urging before presoaking and germinating
Progress that the requirement of bud temperature and time is identical or basic kindred class or kind are put together；During concrete operations again according to various types of or
Variety seeds quantity adjusts seed pan lattice grid, i.e., by being placed in big lattice more than grain weight, few is placed in small lattice；It is first during seed soaking
Added water in seed pan disk it is deep 2/3 at, then startup power supply switchs, design temperature and time on temperature controller, to water into
Seed, until when water temperature reaches predetermined temperature, by advance scheme is placed in corresponding lattice, covers seed disk cover by row heating.If
To hot water treatment of seeds（50℃-55℃）, seed is stirred with light instrument such as chopsticks etc., until being transferred to general leaching after lukewarm water
Kind（25℃-30℃）, if general seed soaking then without stirring.After seed soaking, pass through the miniature controllable draining valve in seed pan corner
Moisture is exhausted, immediately into vernalization link.
Intermittent warming is such as first not required to according to the temperature of germination property settings temperature controller before vernalization, then when being not required to setting
Between, if needing intermittent warming, set the time of alternating temperature；In pregermination procedure, can according to germination characteristic to seed into
The different degrees of elutriation of row, moisture is exhausted by the miniature controllable draining valve of seed pan corner during elutriation.Because seed disk cover is
Bright material makes, can germination situation in sighting disk at any time, until vernalization can be terminated during 80% seed germination.
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, seed soaking program are：
Available for generally soaking seed and hot water treatment of seeds, it is impossible to soak seed as hot soup；It can be adjusted and determined by seed pan lattice grid
Every batch of seed soaking vegetable species or the quantity of kind and the quantity of every part of seed；Every batch of presoaking and germinating is only applicable to temperature and immersion
There are the vegetable species of close requirement in time.Its step of soaking seed includes：
Step 1：According to seed-soaking required temperature and soaking time at this temperature, temperature controller temperature and time is set：①
If desired for general seed soaking, then temperature is set in and impregnates the predetermined time at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C；2. if you need to hot water treatment of seeds, then first exist
15min or so is impregnated at 50 DEG C, then impregnates the predetermined time at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C.
Step 2：Seed pan is placed on babinet, and suitable quantity of water is added in seed pan（Disk deep 2/3）.
Step 3：Instrument is opened, water temperature in disk is made to reach 50 DEG C.
Step 4：Appropriate seed is packed into seed pan（It is definite by Zhong ﹕ water=1 ﹕ 5）.
Step 5：According to seed characteristics, seed can be stirred with chopsticks etc. at 50 DEG C, at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C then
Lid lid stops stirring to keep the temperature.
Step 6：It is required according to seed-soaking, completes in set point of temperature and in the time seed soaking.
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, vernalization program are：
It is carried out on the basis of seed soaking, specific steps include：
Step 1：According to presprouting of seeds required temperature and time, temperature controller temperature and time is set, if needing intermittent warming,
Temperature state can be arranged to become to temperature controller, but the instrument is without refrigerating function, low temperature can only be arranged to room temperature state during alternating temperature；
Step 2：The moisture of impregnated seed is drained, when temperature controller temperature reaches presprouting of seeds required temperature, by seed
Disk is placed on babinet, covers lid；
Step 3：According to seed feature, germination situation is checked within a certain period of time, is carried out at the same time elutriation seed；
Step 4：Vernalization terminates when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more than 80%.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, it is characterised in that：System is held including seed, box system,
Temperature control system；
The seed, which holds system, includes seed pan, seed pan lattice grid and seed pan drain valve；4 jiaos of the seed pan is equipped with
Seed pan drain valve, the seed pan are built-in with seed pan lattice grid, seed pan lattice grid contact with the seed pan
Part is tooth form；
The box system includes babinet, seed disc holder and seed disk cover；The babinet is equipped with seed disc holder, institute in inside
It states and seed pan is placed with above seed disc holder, the seed disk cover is placed on above the seed pan, and the seed disk cover is
Transparent plastics material；
The temperature control system includes heating wire and temperature controller, and the heating wire is mounted in the babinet below seed disc holder.
2. presoaking and germinating instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Depth 5cm in seed pan in the seed disc system.
3. presoaking and germinating instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The box system middle case is composite construction,
Interior outside is stainless steel, intermediate for polyurethane thermal insulation board, overall thickness 15mm, wherein heat preservation plate thickness≤12mm；The case
External side length × width × height=30cm × 20cm × 15cm；The bottom of box has fixed insulated heating wire's stent, the electricity
Heated filament stent supports heating wire；Installation 4 support feets in lower section outside the babinet.
4. presoaking and germinating instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Temperature controller spin manifold temperature in order to control it is special
Equipment, mounted on babinet one side, temperature sensor is placed in babinet close to seed pan.
5. presoaking and germinating instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature control system further includes power input and connects
Mouthful, for the power input interface for connecting power supply, the supply voltage is 220V.
6. presoaking and germinating instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating wire is used for heating for babinet；Temperature
Allow in the range of ± 1 DEG C, regulate and control to realize by temperature controller.
7. a kind of application method of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Before presoaking and germinating, will or basic kindred class identical with time requirement to seed soaking and germination temperature or kind put together into
Row；Seed pan lattice grid are adjusted according to various types of or variety seeds quantity, i.e., will be placed on big lattice grain weight more again during concrete operations
In, few is placed in small lattice；During seed soaking, first added water in seed pan at the 2/3 of disk depth；Then startup power supply switchs, in temperature
Design temperature and time on instrument are controlled, water is heated, until when water temperature reaches predetermined temperature, seed is placed on phase by predetermined scheme
In the lattice answered, seed disk cover is covered, if hoting water treatment of seeds, seed is stirred with light instrument, until turning after lukewarm water
Enter general seed soaking, if general seed soaking then without stirring；After seed soaking, pass through the sky between seed pan lattice grid and seed pan
Gap exhausts moisture with the miniature controllable draining valve collective effect in seed pan corner, subsequently enters vernalization link, first basis before vernalization
The temperature of germination property settings temperature controller if do not selected alternating temperature, then has to setting time, if needing intermittent warming, sets
The time of alternating temperature；In pregermination procedure, different degrees of elutriation can be carried out to seed according to germination characteristic, during elutriation
Moisture is exhausted by the gap between seed pan lattice grid and seed pan and the miniature controllable draining valve in seed pan corner, can be from transparent
Seed disk cover watches germination situation, until 80% seed germination can terminate vernalization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216140.7A CN105453756B (en) | 2015-05-02 | 2015-05-02 | A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216140.7A CN105453756B (en) | 2015-05-02 | 2015-05-02 | A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453756A CN105453756A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453756B true CN105453756B (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216140.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105453756B (en) | 2015-05-02 | 2015-05-02 | A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105453756B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108450079A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Rice paddy seed sowing seed soaking case and application method |
| CN108886916A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of seed disinfection germinator |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2498819Y (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-10 | 刘君望 | Two purpose machine for seed germination and drying |
| ES2186541B1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-09-01 | Jose Manuel Martin Ayala | APPARATUS TO GERMINATE GRAINS AND SEEDS. |
| CN2768402Y (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-04-05 | 邢科威 | Crop seed germinating bed |
| CN202310516U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional germination and water planting integral box of plant seeds |
| CN203151970U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 贵州大学 | Baiweishen seed germinating box |
| CN203537782U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Novel constant-temperature seed soaking and germination accelerating box |
-
2015
- 2015-05-02 CN CN201510216140.7A patent/CN105453756B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2498819Y (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-10 | 刘君望 | Two purpose machine for seed germination and drying |
| ES2186541B1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-09-01 | Jose Manuel Martin Ayala | APPARATUS TO GERMINATE GRAINS AND SEEDS. |
| CN2768402Y (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-04-05 | 邢科威 | Crop seed germinating bed |
| CN202310516U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional germination and water planting integral box of plant seeds |
| CN203151970U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 贵州大学 | Baiweishen seed germinating box |
| CN203537782U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Novel constant-temperature seed soaking and germination accelerating box |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105453756A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170927 Address after: No. 100 Yucai West Road, Linzhi, Tibet Applicant after: Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College Address before: Xueyuan Road 8, Bayi Town, Linzhi District, Tibet Applicant before: Wang Zhonghong |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180601 Termination date: 20210502 |