CN105453756A - Domestic portable vegetable seed soaking and germination accelerating instrument and method thereof - Google Patents
Domestic portable vegetable seed soaking and germination accelerating instrument and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105453756A CN105453756A CN201510216140.7A CN201510216140A CN105453756A CN 105453756 A CN105453756 A CN 105453756A CN 201510216140 A CN201510216140 A CN 201510216140A CN 105453756 A CN105453756 A CN 105453756A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a domestic portable vegetable seed soaking and germination accelerating instrument and a method thereof. The instrument comprises a seed containing system, a box body system and a temperature control system. The seed containing system comprises a seed disc, seed disc division gratings, seed disc water draining valves and a seed disc cover; the box body system comprises a box body, a seed disc supporting racks, electric heating wire supports and box body supporting legs; and the temperature control system comprises an electric heating wire, a temperature controller and a power supply input interface. The instrument is used for soaking vegetable and crop seeds (general seed soaking and temperature field seed soaking), and can also be used for accelerating germination of the vegetable and crop seeds. The size of the seed disc division gratings is adjusted in the seed soaking and germination accelerating process, and various kinds or varieties of seeds with different amounts can be processed in a same batch. The instrument and the method realize high efficiency treatment of domestic vegetable and crop seed sowing, and have very good commercial values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop seed presowing treatment Apparatus and method for, be specifically related to a kind of domestic portable vegetable crop seed presoaking and germinating instrument and method.
Background technology
Be that can the most vegetables kind of representative obtain good quality and high output aborning with melon, nurturing staff is crucial, and presoaking and germinating is the important step of nurturing staff.Seed soaking comprises general seed soaking, hots water treatment of seeds, hot soup seed soaking, soaking temperature its effect different is different, commonly use in production and hot water treatment of seeds and generally soak seed, the effect of hoting water treatment of seeds is: one is that seed is fully absorbed water, and meets living matter in seed and reaches the active front demand to moisture from resting state; Two is softening seed coats, and seed coat is expanded, thus gas permeability strengthens, for living matter in seed provides enough oxygen from dormancy to active; Three is play killing action to some pathogens that seed coat carries, and alleviates the threat that seedling suffers disease.General seed soaking possesses content described in one and two of hoting water treatment of seeds, and does not possess content described in three.Vernalization is carried out on seed soaking basis, its role is to: for seed sprouting provides temperature the most suitable, seed is germinateed within the shortest time; On the one hand can shorten the time for nurturing staff, one side then enables seed neat and consistent as far as possible, reduces the live seedling caused uneven and affect final production effect.
Seed-soaking method is simple, easily realizes, but vernalization requires to provide suitable steady temperature environment for seed, and this just needs specialized instrument and equipment.Have artificial germination case/incubator vernalization in current production, its Germination effect is good, but shortcoming to be price higher.To general plantation family, because of high price, annual access times are few in addition, and substantially can not buy use, they often carry out vernalization with equipment such as electric blankets.There is potential safety hazard in electric blanket vernalization, temperature is difficult to effective control on the other hand, makes Germination effect not ideal enough on the one hand.
Based on this, develop a kind of domestic portable vegetable crop seed presoaking and germinating instrument and general growing vegetables family tool is of great significance, but there is no any vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument in the market.
Summary of the invention
Based on the difficulty that general growing vegetables family exists in presoaking and germinating in Vegetable produce, the present invention, according to vegetable crop seed growth development characteristics, provides a kind of vegetable seeds process instrumentation of portable presoaking and germinating integration.
Both can soak seed for reaching, again can the object of vernalization, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, comprises seed and holds system, box system, temperature control system;
Described seed holds system and comprises seed pan, and seed pan divides grid, seed pan draining valve, seed disk cover;
Described box system comprises casing, seed pan bracket, electrothermal wire rack, case supports pin;
Described temperature control system comprises heating wire, temperature controller, power input interface.
Further:
Described seed pan is the plate holding seed, stainless steel, interior dark 5cm.
Described seed pan divides grid for being placed in seed pan, by changing quantity and the size of point grid, realize the number of every batch of presoaking and germinating vegetable species and the sowing quantity of often kind of vegetables, and for ease of moisture regulation, point grid and seed pan contact portion are profile of tooth.
Described seed pan draining valve is the miniature controllable discharge being arranged on seed pan surrounding, draining when eluriating in draining and pregermination procedure after being convenient to soak seed.
Described seed disk cover is the lid above seed pan, transparent plastics material, seed moisture content in holding tray, is convenient to observe seed sprouting situation.
Described casing is apparatus subject, holds seed pan and provides origin of heat, length × wide × height=30cm × 20cm × 15cm outside casing; Casing is composite construction, and interior outside is stainless steel, and centre is polyurethane thermal insulation board, gross thickness 15mm, warming plate thickness≤12mm; Seed pan bracket is installed above box house.
Described seed pan bracket is made up of solid stainless steel strip, diameter 3mm, and by spacing 5cm arrangement, be arranged on above box house, place height (calculating above steel bar) is consistent with the height of seed pan.
Described heating wire is the heater be arranged in casing, power 500W.
Described electrothermal wire rack, for supporting heating wire use, is made up of insulating materials.
Described temperature controller is the special equipment of control cabinet temperature, is arranged on casing side, and its temperature sensor is placed in casing near seed pan.
Described power input interface for connecting power supply, voltage 220V.
Described case supports pin is mounted in and is used for 4 pin of supporting box below casing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds of the present invention presoaking and germinating instrument;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional effect diagram of a kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds of the present invention presoaking and germinating instrument;
Fig. 3 is the keypoint part detail drawing of a kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds of the present invention presoaking and germinating instrument.
Embodiment
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, its apparatus structure is:
Shown in Fig. 1, comprise seed disk cover 1-1, seed pan 1-2, seed pan divides grid 1-3, seed pan bracket 1-4, heating wire 1-5, electrothermal wire rack 1-6, casing 1-7, seed pan draining valve 1-8, temperature controller 1-9, power input interface (line) 1-10, case supports pin 1-11.
Shown in Fig. 2, comprise seed and hold system, box system, temperature control system.
Shown in Fig. 3, comprise seed pan and divide grid detail drawing (Fig. 3-1), seed pan detail drawing (Fig. 3-2), seed pan bracket detail drawing (Fig. 3-3), heating wire and support detail drawing (Fig. 3-4).
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, its operation principle is: before presoaking and germinating, will to seed soaking and germination temperature is identical with time requirement or basic kindred class or kind are put together carries out; Divide grid according to various types of or variety seeds quantity regulating seed pan again during concrete operations, by grain weight many be placed in large lattice, few is placed in little lattice; In seed pan, first add water to 2/3 dark place of dish during seed soaking, then start power switch, on temperature controller, design temperature and time, heat to water, when reaching predetermined temperature to water temperature, is placed in corresponding lattice by seed, builds seed disk cover by scheme in advance.If be hot water treatment of seeds (50 DEG C-55 DEG C), with light instrument as chopsticks etc. stir seed, after lukewarm water terminates, proceed to general seed soaking (25 DEG C-30 DEG C), if general seed soaking is then without the need to stirring.After seed soaking terminates, by the miniature controllable draining valve in seed pan corner, moisture is drained, enter vernalization link immediately.
Temperature first according to seed sprouting property settings temperature controller before vernalization, if do not needed intermittent warming, then not needing setting-up time, if need intermittent warming, then setting the time of alternating temperature; In pregermination procedure, the elutriation can carrying out in various degree to seed according to seed sprouting characteristic, during elutriation, moisture is drained by the miniature controllable draining valve of seed pan corner.Because seed disk cover is that transparent material makes, can seed sprouting situation in sighting disk at any time, can vernalization be terminated to during 80% seed germination.
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, its seed soaking program is:
Can be used for generally soaking seed and hoting water treatment of seeds, hot soup seed soaking can not be used as; Divide grid to regulate to determine often to criticize seed soaking vegetable species or the quantity of kind and the quantity of every part of seed by seed pan; Often criticize the vegetable species that presoaking and germinating is only applicable to have temperature and soak time close requirement.Its seed soaking step comprises:
Step one: according to soak time at temperature required and this temperature of seed-soaking, setting temperature controller temperature and time: 1. seed soaking as needs, be then set in temperature and soak the scheduled time at 25 DEG C-30 DEG C; 2. as hoted water treatment of seeds, then first at 50 DEG C, soak about 15min, then at 25 DEG C-30 DEG C, soak the scheduled time.
Step 2: seed pan is placed on casing, and in seed pan, add suitable quantity of water (coiling dark 2/3).
Step 3: open instrument, make water temperature in dish reach 50 DEG C.
Step 4: load appropriate seed (determining by sub-﹕ water=1 ﹕ 5 of kind) in seed pan.
Step 5: according to seed characteristics, can stir seed with chopsticks etc. 50 DEG C time, and at 25 DEG C-30 DEG C, then lid lid, with insulation, stops stirring.
Step 6: according to seed-soaking requirement, completes seed soaking in set point of temperature with in the time.
A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, its vernalization program is:
Seed soaking basis is carried out, and concrete steps comprise:
Step one: the temperature required and time according to presprouting of seeds, setting temperature controller temperature and time, if need intermittent warming, can be arranged to alternating temperature state to temperature controller, but this instrument is without refrigerating function, during alternating temperature, low temperature can only be arranged to room temperature state;
Step 2: the moisture draining soaked seed, temperature controller temperature reach presprouting of seeds temperature required time, seed pan is placed on casing, builds lid;
Step 3: according to seed feature, checks seed sprouting situation within a certain period of time, carries out elutriation seed simultaneously;
Step 4: when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more than 80%, vernalization terminates.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (9)
1. a domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, is characterized in that: comprise seed and hold system, box system, temperature control system.
2. seed described in holds system and comprises seed pan, and seed pan divides grid, seed pan draining valve, seed disk cover; Described box system comprises casing, seed pan bracket, electrothermal wire rack, case supports pin; Described temperature control system comprises heating wire, temperature controller, power input interface.
3. instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dark 5cm in seed pan in described seed pan system, seed pan 4 jiaos is provided with miniature controllable draining valve, and seed pan is built-in with a point grid, divide grid and seed pan contact portion to be profile of tooth, seed pan has transparent seed disk cover.
4. instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in box system, casing is composite construction, and interior outside is stainless steel, and centre is polyurethane thermal insulation board, gross thickness 15mm, wherein warming plate thickness≤12mm; Seed pan bracket is equipped with in inside above casing; Bottom half has fixing insulated heating wire's support; Casing lower outer installs 4 feets.
5. instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in temperature control system, heating wire is used for as casing is heated; Temperature allows within the scope of ± 1 DEG C, is realized by temperature controller regulation and control.
6. a using method for domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument, is characterized in that: seed soaking and the vernalization that can be used for vegetable seeds, the seed that can not wait with the multiple quantity of batch processed.
7. presoaking and germinating method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: can carry out hoting water treatment of seeds or generally soaking seed, selecting under certain seed soaking mode, require that the seed of identical variety classes or kind processes simultaneously by seed soaking, and divide grid size according to every part of grain weight by regulating seed pan, realize the seed treatment of different amount.
8. presoaking and germinating method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: to be drained moisture by the miniature draining valve of seed pan corner after seed soaking, enter vernalization link, can carry out eluriating and moisture being drained from draining valve in pregermination procedure, seed sprouting situation can be watched from transparent seed disk cover.
9. presoaking and germinating method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the intermittent warming that can carry out certain limit in pregermination procedure according to seed sprouting characteristic or particular/special requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216140.7A CN105453756B (en) | 2015-05-02 | 2015-05-02 | A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216140.7A CN105453756B (en) | 2015-05-02 | 2015-05-02 | A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method |
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| CN105453756A true CN105453756A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453756B CN105453756B (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510216140.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105453756B (en) | 2015-05-02 | 2015-05-02 | A kind of domestic portable vegetable seeds presoaking and germinating instrument and method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108450079A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Rice paddy seed sowing seed soaking case and application method |
| CN108886916A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of seed disinfection germinator |
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| CN2498819Y (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-10 | 刘君望 | Two purpose machine for seed germination and drying |
| ES2186541B1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-09-01 | Jose Manuel Martin Ayala | APPARATUS TO GERMINATE GRAINS AND SEEDS. |
| CN2768402Y (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-04-05 | 邢科威 | Crop seed germinating bed |
| CN202310516U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional germination and water planting integral box of plant seeds |
| CN203151970U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 贵州大学 | Baiweishen seed germinating box |
| CN203537782U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Novel constant-temperature seed soaking and germination accelerating box |
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2015
- 2015-05-02 CN CN201510216140.7A patent/CN105453756B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2498819Y (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-10 | 刘君望 | Two purpose machine for seed germination and drying |
| ES2186541B1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-09-01 | Jose Manuel Martin Ayala | APPARATUS TO GERMINATE GRAINS AND SEEDS. |
| CN2768402Y (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-04-05 | 邢科威 | Crop seed germinating bed |
| CN202310516U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional germination and water planting integral box of plant seeds |
| CN203151970U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 贵州大学 | Baiweishen seed germinating box |
| CN203537782U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Novel constant-temperature seed soaking and germination accelerating box |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108450079A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Rice paddy seed sowing seed soaking case and application method |
| CN108886916A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of seed disinfection germinator |
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| CN105453756B (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170927 Address after: No. 100 Yucai West Road, Linzhi, Tibet Applicant after: Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College Address before: Xueyuan Road 8, Bayi Town, Linzhi District, Tibet Applicant before: Wang Zhonghong |
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