CN204425949U - The vernalization mechanism of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device - Google Patents
The vernalization mechanism of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204425949U CN204425949U CN201420773509.5U CN201420773509U CN204425949U CN 204425949 U CN204425949 U CN 204425949U CN 201420773509 U CN201420773509 U CN 201420773509U CN 204425949 U CN204425949 U CN 204425949U
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- dividing plate
- draining tap
- heat
- preserving container
- permeable dividing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of vernalization mechanism of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device.Also do not have a kind of practical at present, Germination effect is good, can make the vernalization mechanism of sterilizing vernalization one step completed organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device.The utility model comprises heat-preserving container, its design feature is: also comprise permeable dividing plate, heater, upper strata draining tap and lower floor's draining tap, described permeable dividing plate and heater are all fixed in heat-preserving container, described permeable dividing plate is positioned at the top of heater, the horizontal structure of this permeable dividing plate, described upper strata draining tap and lower floor's draining tap are all fixed on the wall of heat-preserving container, described upper strata draining tap is positioned at directly over lower floor's draining tap, described upper strata draining tap is positioned at the top of permeable dividing plate, and described lower floor draining tap is positioned at the below of permeable dividing plate.Structure of the present utility model is simple, reasonable in design, easy to use, practical, sterilization and Germination effect good, sterilizing vernalization can be made once to complete.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of presprouting of seeds mechanism, especially relates to a kind of vernalization mechanism of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device, belongs to parts in organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device, be exclusively used in and carry out vernalization to the seed of organic paddy rice.
Background technology
Rice paddy seed, with multiple germ, is the important channel that rice pest is propagated.After rice paddy seed all will carry out sterilizing process in production, then carry out vernalization, then can sow, conventional rice seed generally adopts chemical agent to carry out sterilizing.Organic paddy rice growth is being isolated in free of contamination environment relatively, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the growth regulator of chemosynthesis is not used from the growth overall process being seeded into results, technique for gene engineering and product thereof, adopt agronomy, method that is biological, physics carries out disease pest and weed control, produce the organic food that rice belongs to current international practice standard, so manufacture of organic rice prohibits the use chemical agent, therefore, the seed for organic paddy rice adopts physical sterilization disinfection technology to be best selection.Carry out sterilization to the seed of organic paddy rice now and vernalization is that two kinds of equipment separately carry out, inefficiency, heat utilization rate is low.Also do not have a kind of structure simple at present, reasonable in design, easy to use, practical, Germination effect is good, can make the vernalization mechanism of sterilizing vernalization one step completed organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above shortcomings in prior art, and provide a kind of structure simple, reasonable in design, easy to use, practical, sterilization cost is low, sterilization and Germination effect good, the vernalization mechanism of sterilizing vernalization one step completed organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device can be made.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: the vernalization mechanism of this organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device comprises heat-preserving container, its design feature is: also comprise permeable dividing plate, heater, upper strata draining tap and lower floor's draining tap, described permeable dividing plate and heater are all fixed in heat-preserving container, described permeable dividing plate is positioned at the top of heater, the horizontal structure of this permeable dividing plate, described upper strata draining tap and lower floor's draining tap are all fixed on the wall of heat-preserving container, described upper strata draining tap is positioned at directly over lower floor's draining tap, described upper strata draining tap is positioned at the top of permeable dividing plate, described lower floor draining tap is positioned at the below of permeable dividing plate.
As preferably, the distance between upper strata described in the utility model draining tap and permeable dividing plate is 0.2-2cm.
As preferably, the distance between lower floor described in the utility model draining tap and the bottom of heat-preserving container is 0.2-2cm.
As preferably, the volume of heat-preserving container described in the utility model is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter.
As preferably, heat-preserving container described in the utility model is cylindrical structural, and the diameter of described heat-preserving container is 50cm, and the height of this heat-preserving container is 60cm.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect: structure is simple, easy to use, practical, is conducive to improving Germination effect.The utility model belongs to parts in organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device, it reasonable in design, scientific arrangement, be conducive to the overall structure simplifying organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device, make organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device once can complete sterilization, sterilization and vernalization operation, greatly reduce the workload of sterilization vernalization, improve the operating efficiency of sterilization vernalization.Heater is positioned at the below of permeable dividing plate, during use, in the vernalization stage, heater is to the water heating bottom heat-preserving container, and form hot gas after these water are heated, hot gas rises from the bottom up, thus guarantee the homogeneous temperature of organic paddy rice seed in heat-preserving container, be conducive to improving Germination effect, the utility model, without the need to using blower fan, also simplify overall structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vernalization mechanism of the utility model embodiment organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are that the utility model is not limited to following examples to explanation of the present utility model.
Embodiment.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the vernalization mechanism of the organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device in the present embodiment comprises heat-preserving container 1, permeable dividing plate 2, heater 3, upper strata draining tap 5 and lower floor's draining tap 6, wherein, the volume of heat-preserving container 1 is generally 0.2-0.5 cubic meter.
Permeable dividing plate 2 in the present embodiment and heater 3 are all fixed in heat-preserving container 1, permeable dividing plate 2 is positioned at the top of heater 3, the horizontal structure of this permeable dividing plate 2, upper strata draining tap 5 and lower floor's draining tap 6 are all fixed on the wall of heat-preserving container 1, upper strata draining tap 5 is positioned at directly over lower floor's draining tap 6, upper strata draining tap 5 is positioned at the top of permeable dividing plate 2, and lower floor's draining tap 6 is positioned at the below of permeable dividing plate 2.Under normal circumstances, the distance between upper strata draining tap 5 and permeable dividing plate 2 is 0.2-2cm, and the distance between lower floor's draining tap 6 and the bottom of heat-preserving container 1 is 0.2-2cm.
Vernalization mechanism in the present embodiment belongs to parts in organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device, organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device with the vernalization mechanism in the present embodiment can make the sterilizing vernalization of organic paddy rice seed once complete, convenient and practical, be introduced the overall structure of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device below, organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device comprises heat-preserving container 1, permeable dividing plate 2, heater 3, temperature-time controller 4, upper strata draining tap 5, lower floor's draining tap 6, lid 7, sealing strip 8 and fixed support 9.
The top of lid 7 is provided with a handle, and this lid 7 is fixed on the top of heat-preserving container 1, and sealing strip 8 is arranged between heat-preserving container 1 and lid 7, and fixed support 9 is fixed on the bottom of heat-preserving container 1.Permeable dividing plate 2, heater 3 and temperature-time controller 4 are all fixed in heat-preserving container 1, permeable dividing plate 2 is covered with the cross section of whole heat-preserving container 1, organic paddy rice seed for sterilization and vernalization piles up permeable dividing plate 2, current can through permeable dividing plate 2, but organic paddy rice seed can not leak down from permeable dividing plate 2.Heater 3 in the present embodiment is connected with temperature-time controller 4, and permeable dividing plate 2 is positioned at the top of heater 3 and temperature-time controller 4, the horizontal structure of this permeable dividing plate 2.
Upper strata draining tap 5 and lower floor's draining tap 6 are all fixed on the wall of heat-preserving container 1, and upper strata draining tap 5 is positioned at the top of permeable dividing plate 2, and lower floor's draining tap 6 is positioned at the below of permeable dividing plate 2.Under normal circumstances, upper strata draining tap 5 is positioned at directly over lower floor's draining tap 6, and the distance between upper strata draining tap 5 and permeable dividing plate 2 is 0.2-2cm, and the distance between lower floor's draining tap 6 and the bottom of heat-preserving container 1 is 0.2-2cm.Distance in the utility model between said upper strata draining tap 5 and permeable dividing plate 2, refers to the distance of bottom to the top of permeable dividing plate 2 of one end that upper strata draining tap 5 is connected with the wall of heat-preserving container 1; Distance between lower floor's draining tap 6 and the bottom of heat-preserving container 1, refer to the distance of bottom to the bottom of heat-preserving container 1 of one end that lower floor's draining tap 6 is connected with the wall of heat-preserving container 1, these are common practise to those skilled in the art, so place is no longer described in detail.
Lukewarm water (hot water) is soaked seed, and namely by uniform temperature, kill the germ hiding or attach inside and outside seed under constant temperature, it is one of economy, effective method in rice paddy seed disinfection treatment method.Comprehensive various research data and produce actual proof, 55-56 DEG C, 10-15 minute can kill the sick worm of most kind biography such as bakanae disease that rice paddy seed is with, rice blast, bacterial leaf-blight, slice disease, Aplelenchiodes bessegi of rice.But strict temperature control and duration are its key points, undesirable lower than the bactericidal effect that imposes a condition, seed sprouting can be affected higher than imposing a condition.Organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device in the utility model can make the sterilizing vernalization of organic paddy rice seed once complete, and convenient and practical, concrete operation method is as follows.
1), by organic paddy rice seed in cold water, (under normal temperature) soaks 24 hours, makes it to suction moisture.
2), in advance burned boiling water to entering in heat-preserving container 1, converting half left and right cold water, and adjusting the temperature to about 60 DEG C, also directly can add cold water in heat-preserving container 1, then be heated to said temperature by heater 3.
3), pour in heat-preserving container 1 by soaked organic paddy rice seed, the top of organic paddy rice seed retains the high water layer of 5-10cm.
4), by temperature be set as 55-56 DEG C, the time is set as countdown 15 minutes, cover lid 7, open the power switch on temperature-time controller 4.
5), after 15 minutes arrive, sterilization operation completes, and is drained the water on heat-preserving container 1 upper strata by upper strata draining tap 5.Keep the glassware for drinking water below permeable dividing plate 2 to have a surplus temperature, heater 3 can be adopted to adjust the temperature to 32 DEG C time cold, the seed sprouting of organic paddy rice can be made to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, thus complete vernalization operation.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiment described in this specification, the shape, institute's title of being named etc. of its parts and components can be different, and the above content described in this specification is only to the explanation of the utility model structure example.The equivalence change that structure, feature and principle described in all foundation the utility model inventional idea are done or simple change, be included in the protection domain of the utility model patent.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from structure of the present utility model or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection domain of the present utility model all should be belonged to.
Claims (5)
1. the vernalization mechanism of an organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device, comprise heat-preserving container, it is characterized in that: also comprise permeable dividing plate, heater, upper strata draining tap and lower floor's draining tap, described permeable dividing plate and heater are all fixed in heat-preserving container, described permeable dividing plate is positioned at the top of heater, the horizontal structure of this permeable dividing plate, described upper strata draining tap and lower floor's draining tap are all fixed on the wall of heat-preserving container, described upper strata draining tap is positioned at directly over lower floor's draining tap, described upper strata draining tap is positioned at the top of permeable dividing plate, described lower floor draining tap is positioned at the below of permeable dividing plate.
2. the vernalization mechanism of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between described upper strata draining tap and permeable dividing plate is 0.2-2cm.
3. the vernalization mechanism of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between described lower floor draining tap and the bottom of heat-preserving container is 0.2-2cm.
4. the vernalization mechanism of the organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the volume of described heat-preserving container is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter.
5. the vernalization mechanism of the organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described heat-preserving container is cylindrical structural, the diameter of described heat-preserving container is 50cm, the height of this heat-preserving container is 60cm.
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CN201420773509.5U CN204425949U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | The vernalization mechanism of organic paddy rice seed sterilization pregermination device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108990468A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-14 | 李金秀 | Accelerating germination of rice seed case |
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2014
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108990468A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-14 | 李金秀 | Accelerating germination of rice seed case |
CN108990468B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-05-07 | 广西力拓米业集团有限公司 | Rice seed germination accelerating box |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20151210 |
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