CN105439140B - 一种活性炭制备***及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种活性炭制备***及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105439140B CN105439140B CN201510884050.5A CN201510884050A CN105439140B CN 105439140 B CN105439140 B CN 105439140B CN 201510884050 A CN201510884050 A CN 201510884050A CN 105439140 B CN105439140 B CN 105439140B
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/04—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of powdered coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/005—After-treatment of coke, e.g. calcination desulfurization
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4806—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
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- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4837—Lignin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4843—Algae, aquatic plants or sea vegetals, e.g. seeweeds, eelgrass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/485—Plants or land vegetals, e.g. cereals, wheat, corn, rice, sphagnum, peat moss
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510884050.5A CN105439140B (zh) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | 一种活性炭制备***及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510884050.5A CN105439140B (zh) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | 一种活性炭制备***及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105439140A CN105439140A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
CN105439140B true CN105439140B (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
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CN201510884050.5A Active CN105439140B (zh) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | 一种活性炭制备***及其制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105948034A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 杭州星宇炭素环保科技有限公司 | 一种活性炭生产设备 |
CN107987856B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 国家电网公司 | 制备生物质燃气、活性炭的方法及其产品 |
CN106430182A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 上海然归节能环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种生物炭的制备方法及其制备*** |
CN109135780A (zh) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-01-04 | 刘春姣 | 一种利用常压过热蒸汽炭化、裂解设备 |
CN109678155A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-26 | 玉山县三清活性炭有限公司 | 用于磷酸法活性炭生产的生产设备 |
CN112661155A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-16 | 天能炭素(江苏)有限公司 | 一种维生素脱色专用活性炭的制备方法 |
CN114988408A (zh) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | 活化实验装置及炭化活化方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58176112A (ja) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-15 | Kozaburo Nakao | 活性炭賦活炉への賦活用水蒸気の注入方法 |
JP4266711B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社カナック | マイクロ波加熱による活性炭の製造方法及びその装置 |
CN2876068Y (zh) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-07 | 汤海涌 | 一步法生产活性碳的内热蒸汽转炉 |
CN101515773A (zh) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-08-26 | 青岛大学 | 生物质能源热、气复合发电方法 |
CN101519202B (zh) * | 2009-04-16 | 2011-12-21 | 王立新 | 一种生产活性炭用炭化活化一体炉 |
CN101863468B (zh) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-03-07 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | 制备活性炭的回转式微波加热炉及制备活性炭***和制备活性炭的方法 |
CN102259854B (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | 李保东 | 活化炉免蒸汽运行装置 |
CN102295282B (zh) * | 2011-08-08 | 2015-11-04 | 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 | 炭化活化一体炉 |
CN103224234B (zh) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-12-10 | 太原理工大学 | 一种循环利用高温烟气生产活性炭的工艺 |
CN205258013U (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-05-25 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种活性炭制备*** |
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2015
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