CN105421471A - Spray sowing, governing and irrigation integrated slope protection governing system - Google Patents
Spray sowing, governing and irrigation integrated slope protection governing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105421471A CN105421471A CN201510851799.XA CN201510851799A CN105421471A CN 105421471 A CN105421471 A CN 105421471A CN 201510851799 A CN201510851799 A CN 201510851799A CN 105421471 A CN105421471 A CN 105421471A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a spray sowing, governing and irrigation integrated slope protection governing system. The system comprises a spray sowing module, an automatic irrigation module and a slope protection governing module. The automatic irrigation module is provided with an automatic continuous irrigation device. Microscale irrigation water slowly permeates biological organic matter soil dressing through an automatic seepage pipeline. The spray sowing module comprises a first mixed spraying unit and a second mixed spraying unit. The mixed spraying units are used for building effective space of vegetation growth through a mixed matrix. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the comprehensive effect of integrating geological disaster prevention and control, landscape environment governance and water and soil conservation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hazards control, ecological environment treatment system regions that irrigation system is relevant, be specifically related to the bank protection governing system of a kind of spray sowing, improvement, irrigation integration.
Background technology
China is the country on many mountains, and mountain region, hills and the more rugged plateau gross area account for 2/3rds of area.Meanwhile, China is the country that geological disaster takes place frequently, and soil erosion area exceedes the half of area.The agricultural development in mountain region and various engineering, as the Large scale construction of highway, railway, water conservancy, mine and industrial civil building etc., can cause a series of environmental problem, wherein the most outstanding is exactly destroy local original vegetation, defines large-scale exposed in various degree damage side slope.The existence of these side slopes further increases the occurrence frequency of soil erosion, landslide, mud-rock flow, also causes the destruction of the deterioration of Partial little climate and the ecosystem, bio-diversity.For these problems, usually adopted simple engineering protection in the past, as mortar flag stone, spray anchor protection etc., these engineering measures create good protection effect, but have that power consumption is large, cost is high, plants landscape weak effect, the defect such as unsustainable, be difficult at the double goal fundamentally realizing environmental improvement and ecological protection.
Meanwhile, the engineering construction project such as a large amount of water conservancy and hydropowers, railway, highway, surface mine exploitation, because of the reason in its geographical position and the needs of building project, often adopts and cuts into a mountain, explosion, cuts the engineering ways such as slope; In addition the natural calamity such as earthquake, mud-rock flow takes place frequently, and the good massif of a large amount of vegetation is because of the reason of engineering or natural calamity, and original ecological vegetation is destroyed, and the ecological environment good with its periphery forms obvious difference and inharmonious.For guaranteeing safety, all relate to the remedy and treatment of side slope.
Engineering way general is at present rigid protection or flexible protective.So-called rigid protection is: or adopt cement-grouting consolidation to be integrated by disturbance or the pouring of loosening massif side slope, or adopts the engineering way of combined bolting and shotcrete, or adopt masonry, concrete guard wall carries out casing pipe protection; So-called flexible protective is: adopt flexible protection systems to carry out casing pipe protection to side slope.Rigid protection meets the needs of hazards control, but because of the reason of its material and engineering way, again cannot recover nature original appearance on its surface, and plant cannot survival and growth; Flexible protection systems can meet the requirement that plant regrows, but runs off in a large number because of the matrix of plant growth and water and soil, even if indomitable survival, also sparse very few, forms obvious difference and inharmonious with periphery ecological environment.
In recent years, for making ecological environment obviously improve, realize the Chinese dream of " beautiful China ", a large amount of spray is mixed to be covered green technology and arises at the historic moment, and obtains certain effect.The project implementation initial stage is managed and protected and puts in place, and man-made irrigation is timely, ensure that greenly to plant riotous growth; But along with the end of project, the height of management absence and management cost enterprise, cannot solve at all the plant full life growth cycle to moisture,
The requirement of nutrient, the side slope originally grown green and fresh is green is implanted in just withered in the very short time withering, and the inharmonic scene of ecological environment occurs again.Therefore, how can either prevent and treat, can automatic irrigation be realized again, and convenient management, with low costly become the problem needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides the bank protection governing system of a kind of spray sowing, improvement, irrigation integration, described system comprises spray sowing module, automatic irrigation module and side slope protection abatement modules, described automatic irrigation module, Automatic continuous irrigation rig is set, trace irrigation water is slowly permeated by Automatic-seepage water pipeline in biological organic matter soil moved in improve the original, described spray sowing module comprises the first mixed unit and second of penetrating and mixedly penetrates unit, describedly mixedly penetrates unit by mixed-matrix for building the usefull space of vegetation growth;
Further, described spray sowing module comprises amending unit, linked network unit, the first mixed unit, second of penetrating mixedly penetrate unit, capping unit and maintenance unit, and described amending unit, linked network unit, first mixedly penetrate that unit, second mixedly penetrates unit, capping unit is connected successively with maintenance unit;
Further, described first mixed unit of penetrating uses the spray mixed-matrix of mixed machinery by modulation and most of space of shrub grass roots landfill rock stratum, and by regulating cementing agent proportioning, make it after fully drying, form the uneven state of polygon, described first time mixes the composition of the mixed-matrix penetrated and each composition proportion comprises:
Peat soil 15% ~ 20%;
Peat 20% ~ 25%;
Red soil 50% ~ 55%;
Wood sawdust 7% ~ 8%;
Water-absorbing water-retaining agent 0.6% ~ 0.7%;
Cementing agent 0.6% ~ 0.7%;
Portland cement 10% ~ 15%;
NPK composite fertilizer 1%;
Ph conditioning agent 0.6% ~ 0.8%;
Further, the mixed-matrix integral spray rock side-slope that multiple grass fills with vegetation and modulation covers by the described second mixed mixed spray machine of unit of penetrating, and described second time mixes the composition of the mixed-matrix penetrated and each composition proportion comprises:
Peat soil 10% ~ 15%;
Peat 25% ~ 30%;
Red soil 40% ~ 50%;
Wood sawdust 6% ~ 9%;
Water-absorbing water-retaining agent 0.5% ~ 0.8%;
Cementing agent 0.6% ~ 0.8%;
Portland cement 8% ~ 10%;
NPK composite fertilizer 1%;
Ph conditioning agent 0.5% ~ 0.7%;
Further, described amending unit is according to the design feature of rock side-slope, make full use of gap, rock stratum and residual space is washed away in rock decay, carry out necessary cleaning, described linked network unit is constructed Short bolt on stable rock side slope, paving iron wire hanging net, described capping unit by non-textile mulch on the face of sowing grass seeds by duster, and fixing, described maintenance unit sow grass seeds by duster after every day sooner or later water to keep the moistening of the face of sowing grass seeds by duster, reduce irrigation times gradually after Cheng Ping;
Further, described automatic irrigation system comprises water receiver, water supply line, stable-pressure device and multiple Automatic-seepage water pipeline, described water receiver is the container of certain capacity, be placed in side slope higher position, described water supply line is arranged downwards along side slope, one end is connected with described water receiver, the other end is connected with described stable-pressure device, described stable-pressure device is for ensureing that different height of delivery has identical pressure of supply water, one end of described stable-pressure device is connected with described water supply line, the other end is connected with described Automatic-seepage water pipeline, multiple described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is arranged along different isohypse directions, wherein each described Automatic-seepage water pipeline carries out on described soft protecting net along isohypse direction laying and to be fixed on described flexible protective online, described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is the macromolecular material pipeline with biological semi-permeable membrane property, its tube wall is evenly equipped with multiple micropore, it is online and covered by described spray sowing module that described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is fixed on described flexible protective,
Further, described slope casing pipe protection module comprise slope rock mass, many insert anchor pole in slope rock masses and prestress anchorage cable, be laid on the steel mesh reinforcement on slope rock mass surface, the end of described anchor pole is fixedly connected with steel mesh reinforcement, and concrete laid by described steel mesh reinforcement, forms reinforced concrete floor;
Further, described reinforced concrete floor arranges galvanized wire mesh, described galvanized wire arranges spray sowing layer on the net, and the end of described anchor pole is also fixedly connected with galvanized wire mesh;
Further, anchor pole in described slope rock mass, many insertion slope rock masses and prestress anchorage cable form anchor cable wall body of wall, described reinforced concrete floor offers the spilled water hole leading to slope rock mass, this spilled water hole also through spray sowing layer, arranges non-woven wraps formula geosynthetic drain between described slope rock mass and spilled water hole;
Further, described anchor pole is indented bars, and described prestress anchorage cable is prestress wire, and the slope gradient of described slope rock mass is 1: 0.1 ~ 1: 1;
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1) the anchor cable wall body of wall by arranging reinforced concrete floor metope and be made up of slope rock mass and anchor pole, effectively prevent high gradient slope deep implication, collapse sliding and domatic local of shallow-layer slips and collapse; In addition, the spray sowing layer of setting can improve the afforestation effect of side slope, strengthens the stability of side slope further simultaneously;
2) Automatic continuous irrigation rig is set, trace irrigation water is slowly permeated by Automatic-seepage water pipeline in biological organic matter soil moved in improve the original, meet the demand of plant growth to moisture, appropriate water soluble fertilizer also can infiltrate through in biological organic matter soil moved in improve the original with irrigation water in the lump simultaneously, realize the water of plant growth, fertile requirement, ensure that side slope covers green survival rate.As long as have water in guarantee water receiver, under the effect of certain height difference hydraulic pressure, the Automatic-seepage water pipeline of end will continuously outwards seep water, reach the object of conveying moisture, nutrient, system Automatic continuous runs, need not manage and protect, need not additionally consume by power, really realize safe, energy-conservation, water saving, saving of labor, efficient, eco-friendly polynary effect;
3) mixed-matrix is penetrated for building the usefull space of vegetation growth by mixed for the first time, firm ground structure, prevented erosion to greatest extent by the mixed technology of penetrating of second time and domaticly to cave in, being conducive to setting up bio-diversity ecological community simultaneously, greatly improving afforestation effect and ecological benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side slope protection abatement modules structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side slope protection abatement modules partial enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is automatic irrigation module three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is automatic irrigation module sectional drawing of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is explained in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only for explaining the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention.On the contrary, the present invention is contained any by the substituting of making on marrow of the present invention and scope of defining of claim, amendment, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order to make the public have a better understanding to the present invention, in hereafter details of the present invention being described, detailedly describe some specific detail sections.Do not have the description of these detail sections can understand the present invention completely for a person skilled in the art yet.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, but not as a limitation of the invention.Most preferred embodiment is enumerated below for of the present invention:
As Figure 1-4, the invention provides the bank protection governing system of a kind of spray sowing, improvement, irrigation integration, described system comprises spray sowing module, automatic irrigation module and side slope protection abatement modules.
Described side slope protection abatement modules comprise slope rock mass 1, many insert anchor pole 2 in side slope rocks 1 and prestress anchorage cable 19, be laid on the steel mesh reinforcement 12 on slope rock mass 1 surface, wherein, the end of described anchor pole 2 is fixedly connected with steel mesh reinforcement 12, concrete 13 laid by described steel mesh reinforcement 12, form reinforced concrete floor 14, the anchor pole 2 in slope rock mass 1, many insertion slope rock masses 1 and prestress anchorage cable 19 form anchor cable wall body of wall; Described reinforced concrete floor 14 forms reinforced concrete floor metope.Reinforced concrete floor 14 is arranged galvanized wire mesh 20, galvanized wire mesh 20 is arranged spray sowing layer 15, the end of anchor pole 2 is also fixedly connected with galvanized wire mesh 20.Spray sowing layer 15 can improve the afforestation effect of side slope, strengthens the stability of side slope further simultaneously.When slope rock mass 1 is higher, anchor cable wall body of wall has multistage, arranges the side slope transition platform 16 that width is 3 ~ 5m between every grade of anchor cable wall body of wall.Reinforced concrete floor 5 offers the spilled water hole 17 leading to slope rock mass 1, this spilled water hole 17 is also through spray sowing layer 15.Non-woven wraps formula geosynthetic drain 18 is set between slope rock mass 1 and spilled water hole 17.Anchor pole 2 is indented bars.Strengthen the globality of anchor cable wall body of wall, prestress anchorage cable 19 is prestress wire, and prestress anchorage cable 19 forms the constraint to body of wall.The slope gradient of described slope rock mass 1 is 1: 0.1 ~ 1: 1.For ensureing the long-term effect of greening, ratio of slope suddenly in 1: 0.5 time opposed raw base material adopt the solid native measures such as plant biological bag.
Described spray sowing module comprises amending unit, linked network unit, first mixed penetrates unit, second mixed penetrates unit, capping unit and maintenance unit, described amending unit, linked network unit, first mixed penetrates unit, second mixed penetrates unit, capping unit is connected successively with maintenance unit, described amending unit is according to the design feature of rock side-slope, make full use of gap, rock stratum and residual space is washed away in rock decay, carry out necessary cleaning, described linked network unit is constructed Short bolt on stable rock side slope, paving iron wire hanging net, described first mixed unit of penetrating uses the spray mixed-matrix of mixed machinery by modulation and most of space of shrub grass roots landfill rock stratum, and by regulating cementing agent proportioning, make it after fully drying, form the uneven state of polygon, described first time mixes the composition of the mixed-matrix penetrated and each composition proportion comprises:
Peat soil 15% ~ 20%;
Peat 20% ~ 25%;
Red soil 50% ~ 55%;
Wood sawdust 7% ~ 8%;
Water-absorbing water-retaining agent 0.6% ~ 0.7%;
Cementing agent 0.6% ~ 0.7%;
Portland cement 10% ~ 15%;
NPK composite fertilizer 1%;
Ph conditioning agent 0.6% ~ 0.8%, the mixed-matrix integral spray rock side-slope that multiple grass fills with vegetation and modulation covers by the described second mixed mixed spray machine of unit of penetrating, and described second time mixes the composition of the mixed-matrix penetrated and each composition proportion comprises:
Peat soil 10% ~ 15%;
Peat 25% ~ 30%;
Red soil 40% ~ 50%;
Wood sawdust 6% ~ 9%;
Water-absorbing water-retaining agent 0.5% ~ 0.8%;
Cementing agent 0.6% ~ 0.8%;
Portland cement 8% ~ 10%;
NPK composite fertilizer 1%;
Ph conditioning agent 0.5% ~ 0.7%, described capping unit by non-textile mulch on the face of sowing grass seeds by duster, and fixing, described maintenance unit sow grass seeds by duster after every day sooner or later water to keep the moistening of the face of sowing grass seeds by duster, reduce irrigation times gradually after Cheng Ping.
Described automatic irrigation module comprises water receiver, water supply line, stable-pressure device and multiple Automatic-seepage water pipeline, described water receiver is the container of certain capacity, be placed in side slope higher position, described water supply line is arranged downwards along side slope, one end is connected with described water receiver, the other end is connected with described stable-pressure device, described stable-pressure device is for ensureing that different height of delivery has identical pressure of supply water, one end of described stable-pressure device is connected with described water supply line, the other end is connected with described Automatic-seepage water pipeline, multiple described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is arranged along different isohypse directions, wherein each described Automatic-seepage water pipeline carries out on described soft protecting net along isohypse direction laying and to be fixed on described flexible protective online, described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is the macromolecular material pipeline with biological semi-permeable membrane property, its tube wall is evenly equipped with multiple micropore, it is online and covered by described spray sowing module that described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is fixed on described flexible protective.
Integral system using method of the present invention for pour water in described water receiver 3, irrigation water is full of described water supply line 4, open described controlled valve 5 gradually, and regulate the keying degree of described reducing valve 6 to the pressure required for irrigation water, open described controlled valve 5, irrigation water is full of Automatic-seepage water pipeline 7, above debugging efforts is repeated to all Automatic-seepage water pipelines and depressurized system thereof, in system water filling process, automatic exhaust device 11 is in running order all the time, air in timely eliminating Automatic-seepage water pipeline 7, until all irrigation system water-filling is complete, the Automatic-seepage water pipeline 7 that Automatic-seepage water pipeline 7 starts trace even outwards infiltration automatic irrigation module successively seeps water to the certain thickness covering layer 8 of spray sowing module, meet the demand of plant growth to moisture, through the certain growth cycle, form that satisfied protection is domatic greenly plants, daily manage and protect work be only timing to supplement irrigation water in water receiver 3, all the other systems are and automatically operate in north cold area, for preventing low temperature to irrigation rig bursting by freezing, before arriving in the winter time, stop pouring water to water receiver 3, open the atmospheric valve 10 being arranged at water supply line 4 minimum point, can by whole for irrigation water emptying, ensure irrigation system safe overwintering.Second Year spring, close atmospheric valve 10, fill water to water receiver 3, irrigation system can be irrigated by Automatic continuous.
First time mixes and penetrates mixed-matrix for building the usefull space of vegetation growth, firm ground structure, the present invention mixes to penetrate in the mixed mixed-matrix penetrated in first time and with the addition of a large amount of red soil to reach the better adhesion of promotion matrix and coagulation result, the shrub grass roots vegetation of simultaneously adding, penetrate increase matrix for second time is mixed and fill with attachment space with grass, further firm ground increases vegetation growth space, and by regulating the proportioning of cementing agent in mixed-matrix, lubrication is played in mixing slurry, prevent fibrous caking, be beneficial to mixed spray operation, strengthen the bonding force of fiber and soil after sowing grass seeds by duster simultaneously, mixed-matrix forms the uneven state of polygon after fully drying, be conducive to the attachment of matrix when second time is mixed penetrates, multiple grass with strong complementarity is filled with vegetation, core organic adsorption material, water conservation absorbent mixture integral spray rock side-slope by the mixed spray machine of recycling, penetrate the thickness that effectively can increase attaching substratum by second time is mixed, make grass fill with vegetation and planted in the proportional space of matrix.Prevented erosion to greatest extent by the mixed technology of penetrating of secondary of the present invention and domaticly to cave in, being conducive to setting up bio-diversity ecological community simultaneously, greatly improving afforestation effect and ecological benefits.
Above-described embodiment, the just one of the present invention's more preferably detailed description of the invention, the usual change that those skilled in the art carries out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the bank protection governing system of a spray sowing, improvement, irrigation integration, it is characterized in that, described system comprises spray sowing module, automatic irrigation module and side slope protection abatement modules, described automatic irrigation module, Automatic continuous irrigation rig is set, trace irrigation water is slowly permeated by Automatic-seepage water pipeline in biological organic matter soil moved in improve the original, described spray sowing module comprises the first mixed unit and second of penetrating and mixedly penetrates unit, describedly mixedly penetrates unit by mixed-matrix for building the usefull space of vegetation growth.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spray sowing module comprises amending unit, linked network unit, the first mixed unit, second of penetrating mixedly penetrate unit, capping unit and maintenance unit, and described amending unit, linked network unit, first mixedly penetrate that unit, second mixedly penetrates unit, capping unit is connected successively with maintenance unit.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first mixed unit of penetrating uses the spray mixed-matrix of mixed machinery by modulation and most of space of shrub grass roots landfill rock stratum, and by regulating cementing agent proportioning, make it after fully drying, form the uneven state of polygon, described first time mixes the composition of the mixed-matrix penetrated and each composition proportion comprises:
Peat soil 15% ~ 20%;
Peat 20% ~ 25%;
Red soil 50% ~ 55%;
Wood sawdust 7% ~ 8%;
Water-absorbing water-retaining agent 0.6% ~ 0.7%;
Cementing agent 0.6% ~ 0.7%;
Portland cement 10% ~ 15%;
NPK composite fertilizer 1%;
Ph conditioning agent 0.6% ~ 0.8%.
4. system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mixed-matrix integral spray rock side-slope that multiple grass fills with vegetation and modulation covers by the described second mixed mixed spray machine of unit of penetrating, and described second time mixes the composition of the mixed-matrix penetrated and each composition proportion comprises:
Peat soil 10% ~ 15%;
Peat 25% ~ 30%;
Red soil 40% ~ 50%;
Wood sawdust 6% ~ 9%;
Water-absorbing water-retaining agent 0.5% ~ 0.8%;
Cementing agent 0.6% ~ 0.8%;
Portland cement 8% ~ 10%;
NPK composite fertilizer 1%;
Ph conditioning agent 0.5% ~ 0.7%.
5. system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described amending unit, according to the design feature of rock side-slope, makes full use of gap, rock stratum and residual space is washed away in rock decay, carries out necessary cleaning, described linked network unit is constructed Short bolt on stable rock side slope, paving iron wire hanging net, described capping unit by non-textile mulch on the face of sowing grass seeds by duster, and fixing, described maintenance unit sow grass seeds by duster after every day sooner or later water to keep the moistening of the face of sowing grass seeds by duster, reduce irrigation times gradually after Cheng Ping.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic irrigation system comprises water receiver, water supply line, stable-pressure device and multiple Automatic-seepage water pipeline, described water receiver is the container of certain capacity, be placed in side slope higher position, described water supply line is arranged downwards along side slope, one end is connected with described water receiver, the other end is connected with described stable-pressure device, described stable-pressure device is for ensureing that different height of delivery has identical pressure of supply water, one end of described stable-pressure device is connected with described water supply line, the other end is connected with described Automatic-seepage water pipeline, multiple described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is arranged along different isohypse directions, wherein each described Automatic-seepage water pipeline carries out on described soft protecting net along isohypse direction laying and to be fixed on described flexible protective online, described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is the macromolecular material pipeline with biological semi-permeable membrane property, its tube wall is evenly equipped with multiple micropore, it is online and covered by described spray sowing module that described Automatic-seepage water pipeline is fixed on described flexible protective.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slope casing pipe protection module comprise slope rock mass, many insert anchor pole in slope rock masses and prestress anchorage cable, be laid on the steel mesh reinforcement on slope rock mass surface, the end of described anchor pole is fixedly connected with steel mesh reinforcement, concrete laid by described steel mesh reinforcement, forms reinforced concrete floor.
8. system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described reinforced concrete floor arranges galvanized wire mesh, and described galvanized wire arranges spray sowing layer on the net, and the end of described anchor pole is also fixedly connected with galvanized wire mesh.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, anchor pole in described slope rock mass, many insertion slope rock masses and prestress anchorage cable form anchor cable wall body of wall, described reinforced concrete floor offers the spilled water hole leading to slope rock mass, this spilled water hole also through spray sowing layer, arranges non-woven wraps formula geosynthetic drain between described slope rock mass and spilled water hole.
10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described anchor pole is indented bars, and described prestress anchorage cable is prestress wire, and the slope gradient of described slope rock mass is 1: 0.1 ~ 1: 1.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665081A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 大连环复生态技术有限公司 | Structure and method for vertical mountain greening |
| CN109281325A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队（重庆市地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院） | Slope inclined insertion plate type green protection system and construction method |
| CN114922203A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Lattice beam prestressing force anchor rope side slope supporting construction |
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| CN202416328U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-09-05 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Green protective structure for side slope anchor cable wall |
| CN102644289A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-22 | 福建省景观园林建筑发展有限公司 | Spray sowing ecological restoration method for stone side slope of highway |
| CN203546735U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-04-16 | 高宏洲 | Slope ecological management system with integrated functions of management, irrigation and spray sowing |
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| CN106665081A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 大连环复生态技术有限公司 | Structure and method for vertical mountain greening |
| CN109281325A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队（重庆市地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院） | Slope inclined insertion plate type green protection system and construction method |
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