CN105409672A - Selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees. The method comprises the steps of carrying out woodland selection, carrying out scientific land preparation, carrying out reasonable density implementation, carrying out scientific planting, carrying out strengthening cultivation, carrying out selenium fertilizer application, carrying out scientific fertilizer application, carrying out disease and pest control and carrying out fruit harvesting. According to the method, selenium-rich apricot trees can be planted in selenium-poor regions, so that selenium-rich apricot products can be extensively popularized and applied.

Description

A kind of apricot is rich in the implantation methods of selenium

Technical field

The present invention relates to the planting technology of apricot, particularly in scarce selenium area, make a kind of apricot be rich in the implantation methods of selenium.

Background technology

Rich selenium oil is the high-tech product produced with the method and technology of science, is to mend by naturally adding in production process the object that selenium element reaches rich selenium, is real fully natural green edible oil.In this year, along with living standards of the people improve, Se rich tea oil is more and more subject to the favor of people, and supply falls short of demand in market, therefore, develops rich selenium apricot and have great significance to human health.

And at present, very many in the area of China plantation apricot, but rich selenium location is relatively less; Thus make the production of the rich selenium apricot of China be restricted and develop.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of apricot to be rich in the implantation methods of selenium, to solve the shortcoming in above-mentioned background technology.

Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

A kind of apricot is rich in the implantation methods of selenium;

1) forest land is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile, draining is good, tailo, half tailo, the mountain region, acid red loam gentle slope that the sunshine time is long;

2) science wholely: require wholely: above dig down and fill out, and cuts height and fill out the end, curvedly greatly takes advantage of a situation, little curved cut-off, and water conservation soil cultivated by steep mountain ladder, interrow crop is cultivated entirely in the Pingshan Mountain; Light rain not go out band, heavy rain difficulty is gone down the hill, autumn wholely, winter afforestation; Winter, the next spring afforested wholely; Be less than 15 degree of gentle slopes entirely to cultivate or strip soil preparation, abrupt slope scalariform wholely;

3) rational density: planting density 50-90 plant/acre, suitable line-spacing is 3-4 rice, and spacing in the rows is 2.5-3.5 rice;

4) scientic planting: mix base manure thoroughly and cover table soil, the strain of righting seedling, fine earth backfills, compaction in layers;

5) reinforced cultivating: foster 2-3 time every year after seedling growth, first time, second time is general, and in the 7-8 month, winter executed farmyard manure in conjunction with deep layer, and the first three years need remove bud in the 4-5 month, was shaped to accelerate tree crown, woodland plantation leguminous plant or short-stalked crop;

6) selenium is implemented fertile

1., at the beginning of by the end of February or 3 months, to trunk injection selenium fertilizer, high-activity nano selenium nutrient solution is used, wherein K ₂the mass ratio of O is the mass ratio of 12-15%, Zn0 is 10%, injects tree bar, and soaks into selenium fertilizer with water-loss reducer, be embedded in 50cm place around tea tree with five milliliters of injector for medical purpose oblique cuttings 45 degree;

2. young fruit period: when plant growing way is vigorous, can pinching after joint position of bearing fruit, and add selenium fertilizer once, now every mu is watered 100 jin of sprayings with fertile 30 milliliters of selenium, time as more weak in plant growing way, must strengthen tree vigo(u)r, expansion tree crown;

3. result contains the phase: add selenium once, now, with selenium nutrient solution and water by 15 milliliters be watered 20 kilograms mix after, be immersed in anti-drought water-retaining agent, be embedded in the root that apricot 50 centimetres is dark, downgrading tree crown is the important measures regulating apricot to grow, and abounds with on phase vegetative shoot and occurs if any young sprout, should stay the timely pinching in 3-4 leaf place on fruit joint; The water sprout of over growth will be wiped out in time, and overstocked tree crown carries out blank, and retraction long shoot, cultivates appropriate bearing basal shoot, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position;

7) apply fertilizers scientifically: treelet fertilising is based on fertilizer, and coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer, field planting is the 6-7 month then, sapling suitably executes thin fertilizer, 1 strain 25 grams after recovering, and phase mutual edge distance 30 centimetres wide, avoid fertilizer damage, Second Year young sprout in March executes instant nitrogenousfertilizer before sprouting, every strain 0.3-0.5 kilogram, and early December is using every strain 5-10 kilogram farmyard manure or muck as fertilizer of surviving the winter, increase with tree body, fertilizing amount wants cumulative year after year, and March executes quick-acting fertilizer, every strain 1-2 kilogram; October executes farmyard manure, every strain 20-25 kilogram.

The control of damage by disease and insect:

1) anthracnose: prevented and treated before the winter, 50% carbendazim, wetting powder 500 times of liquid, prevent and treat 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid summer;

2) soft rot: 50% carbendazim 300-500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300-500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000-1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture;

3) root rot: the sick seedling of the sterilization such as 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf;

4) blue wing longicorn: adult eclosion peak period, can spray 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid, larval phase, can spray 90% chlorophos, 500 times of liquid;

Beneficial effect:

The present invention can make apricot plant out the apricot of being rich in selenium in scarce selenium area, makes rich selenium apricot product be popularized widely and apply.

Embodiment

The present invention will be described in detail in citing below.

A kind of apricot is rich in the implantation methods of selenium;

1) forest land is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile, draining is good, tailo, half tailo, the mountain region, acid red loam gentle slope that the sunshine time is long;

2) science wholely: require wholely: above dig down and fill out, and cuts height and fill out the end, curvedly greatly takes advantage of a situation, little curved cut-off, and water conservation soil cultivated by steep mountain ladder, interrow crop is cultivated entirely in the Pingshan Mountain; Light rain not go out band, heavy rain difficulty is gone down the hill, autumn wholely, winter afforestation; Winter, the next spring afforested wholely; Be less than 15 degree of gentle slopes entirely to cultivate or strip soil preparation, abrupt slope scalariform wholely;

3) rational density: planting density 50-90 plant/acre, suitable line-spacing is 3-4 rice, and spacing in the rows is 2.5-3.5 rice;

4) scientic planting: mix base manure thoroughly and cover table soil, the strain of righting seedling, fine earth backfills, compaction in layers;

5) reinforced cultivating: foster 2-3 time every year after seedling growth, first time, second time is general, and in the 7-8 month, winter executed farmyard manure in conjunction with deep layer, and the first three years need remove bud in the 4-5 month, was shaped to accelerate tree crown, woodland plantation leguminous plant or short-stalked crop;

6) selenium is implemented fertile

1., at the beginning of by the end of February or 3 months, to trunk injection selenium fertilizer, high-activity nano selenium nutrient solution is used, wherein K ₂the mass ratio of O is the mass ratio of 12-15%, Zn0 is 10%, injects tree bar, and soaks into selenium fertilizer with water-loss reducer, be embedded in 50cm place around tea tree with five milliliters of injector for medical purpose oblique cuttings 45 degree;

2. young fruit period: when plant growing way is vigorous, can pinching after joint position of bearing fruit, and add selenium fertilizer once, now every mu is watered 100 jin of sprayings with fertile 30 milliliters of selenium, time as more weak in plant growing way, must strengthen tree vigo(u)r, expansion tree crown;

3. result contains the phase: add selenium once, now, with selenium nutrient solution and water by 15 milliliters be watered 20 kilograms mix after, be immersed in anti-drought water-retaining agent, be embedded in the root that apricot 50 centimetres is dark, downgrading tree crown is the important measures regulating apricot to grow, and abounds with on phase vegetative shoot and occurs if any young sprout, should stay the timely pinching in 3-4 leaf place on fruit joint; The water sprout of over growth will be wiped out in time, and overstocked tree crown carries out blank, and retraction long shoot, cultivates appropriate bearing basal shoot, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position;

7) apply fertilizers scientifically: treelet fertilising is based on fertilizer, and coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer, field planting is the 6-7 month then, sapling suitably executes thin fertilizer, 1 strain 25 grams after recovering, and phase mutual edge distance 30 centimetres wide, avoid fertilizer damage, Second Year young sprout in March executes instant nitrogenousfertilizer before sprouting, every strain 0.3-0.5 kilogram, and early December is using every strain 5-10 kilogram farmyard manure or muck as fertilizer of surviving the winter, increase with tree body, fertilizing amount wants cumulative year after year, and March executes quick-acting fertilizer, every strain 1-2 kilogram; October executes farmyard manure, every strain 20-25 kilogram.

The control of damage by disease and insect:

1) anthracnose: prevented and treated before the winter, 50% carbendazim, wetting powder 500 times of liquid, prevent and treat 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid summer;

2) soft rot: 50% carbendazim 300-500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300-500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000-1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture;

3) root rot: the sick seedling of the sterilization such as 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf;

4) blue wing longicorn: adult eclosion peak period, can spray 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid, larval phase, can spray 90% chlorophos, 500 times of liquid.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention; the technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. apricot is rich in an implantation methods for selenium, it is characterized in that;

1) forest land is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile, draining is good, tailo, half tailo, the mountain region, acid red loam gentle slope that the sunshine time is long;

2) science wholely: require wholely: above dig down and fill out, and cuts height and fill out the end, curvedly greatly takes advantage of a situation, little curved cut-off, and water conservation soil cultivated by steep mountain ladder, interrow crop is cultivated entirely in the Pingshan Mountain; Light rain not go out band, heavy rain difficulty is gone down the hill, autumn wholely, winter afforestation; Winter, the next spring afforested wholely; Be less than 15 degree of gentle slopes entirely to cultivate or strip soil preparation, abrupt slope scalariform wholely;

3) rational density: planting density 50-90 plant/acre, suitable line-spacing is 3-4 rice, and spacing in the rows is 2.5-3.5 rice;

4) scientic planting: mix base manure thoroughly and cover table soil, the strain of righting seedling, fine earth backfills, compaction in layers;

5) reinforced cultivating: foster 2-3 time every year after seedling growth, first time, second time is general, and in the 7-8 month, winter executed farmyard manure in conjunction with deep layer, and the first three years need remove bud in the 4-5 month, was shaped to accelerate tree crown, woodland plantation leguminous plant or short-stalked crop;

6) selenium is implemented fertile

1., at the beginning of by the end of February or 3 months, to trunk injection selenium fertilizer, high-activity nano selenium nutrient solution is used, wherein K ₂the mass ratio of O is the mass ratio of 12-15%, Zn0 is 10%, injects tree bar, and soaks into selenium fertilizer with water-loss reducer, be embedded in 50cm place around tea tree with five milliliters of injector for medical purpose oblique cuttings 45 degree;

2. young fruit period: when plant growing way is vigorous, can pinching after joint position of bearing fruit, and add selenium fertilizer once, now every mu is watered 100 jin of sprayings with fertile 30 milliliters of selenium, time as more weak in plant growing way, must strengthen tree vigo(u)r, expansion tree crown;

3. result contains the phase: add selenium once, now, with selenium nutrient solution and water by 15 milliliters be watered 20 kilograms mix after, be immersed in anti-drought water-retaining agent, be embedded in the root that apricot 50 centimetres is dark, downgrading tree crown is the important measures regulating apricot to grow, and abounds with on phase vegetative shoot and occurs if any young sprout, should stay the timely pinching in 3-4 leaf place on fruit joint; The water sprout of over growth will be wiped out in time, and overstocked tree crown carries out blank, and retraction long shoot, cultivates appropriate bearing basal shoot, prevent from moving outside setting fruit position;

7) apply fertilizers scientifically: treelet fertilising is based on fertilizer, and coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer, field planting is the 6-7 month then, sapling suitably executes thin fertilizer, 1 strain 25 grams after recovering, and phase mutual edge distance 30 centimetres wide, avoid fertilizer damage, Second Year young sprout in March executes instant nitrogenousfertilizer before sprouting, every strain 0.3-0.5 kilogram, and early December is using every strain 5-10 kilogram farmyard manure or muck as fertilizer of surviving the winter, increase with tree body, fertilizing amount wants cumulative year after year, and March executes quick-acting fertilizer, every strain 1-2 kilogram; October executes farmyard manure, every strain 20-25 kilogram.

2. a kind of apricot is rich in the implantation methods of selenium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also will carry out the control of damage by disease and insect:

1) anthracnose: prevented and treated before the winter, 50% carbendazim, wetting powder 500 times of liquid, prevent and treat 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid summer;

2) soft rot: 50% carbendazim 300-500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300-500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000-1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture;

3) root rot: the sick seedling of the sterilization such as 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf;

4) blue wing longicorn: adult eclosion peak period, can spray 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid, larval phase, can spray 90% chlorophos, 500 times of liquid.