CN105370304B - High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means - Google Patents

High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105370304B
CN105370304B CN201510887129.3A CN201510887129A CN105370304B CN 105370304 B CN105370304 B CN 105370304B CN 201510887129 A CN201510887129 A CN 201510887129A CN 105370304 B CN105370304 B CN 105370304B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
entry retaining
side entry
gob side
anchor pole
coal seam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510887129.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105370304A (en
Inventor
张建国
林柏泉
吕有厂
杨威
康国峰
乔时和
肖珷
王玉杰
陈召繁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Pingdingshan Tianan Coal Mining Co Ltd
China Pingmei Shenma Energy and Chemical Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Pingdingshan Tianan Coal Mining Co Ltd
China Pingmei Shenma Energy and Chemical Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT, Pingdingshan Tianan Coal Mining Co Ltd, China Pingmei Shenma Energy and Chemical Group Co Ltd filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201510887129.3A priority Critical patent/CN105370304B/en
Publication of CN105370304A publication Critical patent/CN105370304A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105370304B publication Critical patent/CN105370304B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
    • E21F15/02Supporting means, e.g. shuttering, for filling-up materials
    • E21F15/04Stowing mats; Goaf wire netting; Partition walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the methods that a kind of high stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage is reinforced, it is particularly suitable for large mining depth, Complex Roof, the reinforcing of goaf gob side entry retaining when short distance high gas layer group exploits, each phase characteristic with destruction is distributed for gob side entry retaining surrouding rock stress, gob side entry retaining and fill area roof reinforcement is respectively adopted, construction filled wall is simultaneously reinforced, the methods of assistant reinforcement supporting and later period envelope benefit in lane, gob side entry retaining is set to be able to satisfy ventilation after final deformation, the safety in production such as pedestrian and next working face extraction need, guarantee the reliability and long-time stability of gob side entry retaining, reach scientific and reasonable, securely and reliably, easily construction, the good purpose of effect.

Description

High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means
Technical field
The present invention relates to high stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, are particularly suitable for large mining depth, complexity The reinforcing of goaf gob side entry retaining when top plate, short distance high gas layer group exploitation.
Background technique
For exploitation high-ground stress, thick-layer tight roof, coal seam group near interval is directly covered, due to tight roof working face " three Band " extensively, is adopted strongly, and top plate cracks danger difficulty in advance, and laterally long outstanding push up causes high additional stress in goaf, filled wall carrying Greatly, difficult in maintenance, closely-adjacent layer gas pressure relief pours in protective layer goaf, threatens the originals such as protective layer safety coal extraction Cause, it is domestic at present not yet to carrying out the successful precedent without coal column gob side entry retaining under the conditions of such, therefore carry out it is such under the conditions of It is great without coal column edge air gallery technology research significance.
The deformation of the surrounding rock in tunnel of gob side entry retaining not only depended on Overlying Strata In A Face activity, but also with the close phase of stress field of the surrounding rock It closes.Overlying Strata In A Face activity stays stress field of the surrounding rock lane from tunneling to staying in lane to show apparent conditions of the current stage, each stage top The plate characteristics of motion, stress Evolution, deformation characteristics are not quite similar.Therefore, gob-side entry retaining support structure control should be examined sufficiently The phasic characteristics of the lane Lv Liu stress distribution and destructive characteristics take scientific and reasonable control technology means for different phase.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the methods that a kind of high stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage is reinforced, for along sky The distribution of lane surrouding rock stress and each phase characteristic destroyed are stayed, gob side entry retaining is respectively adopted and fill area roof reinforcement, construction are filled It fills out wall and reinforces, the methods of assistant reinforcement supporting and later period envelope benefit in lane are able to satisfy gob side entry retaining after final deformation logical The safety in production such as wind, pedestrian and next working face extraction need, and guarantee the reliability and long-time stability of gob side entry retaining, reach The good purpose of scientific and reasonable, safe and reliable, easy construction, effect.
High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means of the invention, includes the following steps:
A, gob side entry retaining is reinforced before back production, implements anchor pole spaced apart in gob side entry retaining top plate arrangement, Each row and column anchor pole is used cooperatively steel band, forms roof timbering net;
B, the coal wall to 5.5~6.5m of first advance or so close to gob side entry retaining side carries out open gap construction, is formed Fill area;
C, it in the top board construction anchor pole of fill area, is staggeredly arranged with the anchor pole of back, and is used cooperatively steel band, shape At roof timbering net;
D, the gob side entry retaining within the scope of first advance 50m to working face rear 250m uses hydraulic prop and girder steel Strengthening supporting.
E, it constructs filled wall, is first assembled using anchor pole by mold is filled in fill area, when assembling wears anchor pole The corresponding hole in template is crossed, and exposes at least 50mm outside template;Then it is pumped using filling by the filling after adding water and stirring uniformly Filling mold is removed in the filled Pipeline transport of material to filling mold, after material hardening to be filled, then respectively in filled wall Steel band is both horizontally and vertically above arranged close to tunnel side, and is fixed steel band using the anchor pole being exposed at outside filled wall, Form wall reinforcement net.
F, when top plate deforms, and gap occurs between filled wall top and top plate, filling waste rock etc. into gap Material and air placed concrete packing cavity.
G, after gob side entry retaining is stablized, whitewashing processing is carried out at the top of tunnel and portion of side, envelope is mended on filled wall in time Gap and crack.
Further, the roof timbering net is made of the anchor pole and the steel band, and the line space of anchor pole is 400mm-700mm;The long 1200mm-2100mm of steel band, width 150mm-200mm, thickness 10mm-20mm, are laid on two adjacent anchors Between bar, and its both ends is fixed using anchor pole.
Further, the spacing of the hydraulic prop is 0.7m-1.5m, and the length of the girder steel is 1.5m-3.0m; The hydraulic prop arranged forward by the way of two column of a beam with girder steel, three row's hydraulic prop of lateral arrangement, A row is arranged in back production side at coal wall 0.4m-0.7m, successively arranges to non-back production side interval 1m-1.5m and 2m-2.5m two rows of.
Further, the filling mold is made of four pieces of rectangle templates and several anchor poles, in every piece of template Even to be dispersed with the hole that spacing is 400mm-700mm, hole diameter is more than or equal to bolt diameter, every a line hole of adjacent forms Not in same level, and same a line hole of opposite formwork corresponds to each other and in same level, utilizes four pieces of moulds Anchor pole is passed through corresponding two circular cavities on two pieces of opposite formworks at the cabinet of a not no top and bottom by board group, and by anchor pole Both ends are fixed, and guarantee that the both ends of anchor pole are all exposed at least 50mm outside template.
Further, the wall reinforcement net is equally made of the anchor pole and the steel band, and every three adjacent A row or column anchor pole fix a steel band.
Further, the thickness of whitewashing described in step g is not less than 60mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) the method for the present invention is distributed according to gob side entry retaining surrouding rock stress and adds with each phase characteristic of destruction and corresponding construct Solid method, it is scientific and reasonable, it securely and reliably, easily constructs, effect is good.
(2) after using roof timbering net to tunnel and fill area roof reinforcement, deep laneway surrounding rock can effectively be controlled Deformation improves the distribution of tunnel-surrounding surrouding rock stress, improves its stability, has played the active support effect of anchor pole and anchor cable, together When can also prevent when higher intensity has not been reached yet in filled wall since the absciss layer of top plate or inbreak are caused to filled wall Destruction;
(3) by the strengthening supporting to working face front and back gob side entry retaining, the filled wall that can adequately protect will not be pressed It is bad, and assistant reinforcement supporting is not only able to effective roof supporting in the lane at working face rear, is also worker at working face end The construction of head provides safety guarantee;
(4) filled wall is poured using filling mold, not only increases the globality of filled wall, non-deformability and whole Body intensity, and easy construction, fast speed;
(5) by that filled wall intensity can be made to be strengthened, filling is improved to filled wall construction wall reinforcement net The integrated carrying ability of wall enables to resist biggish vertical load;
(6) by blocking the deficient bearing capacity for connecing head space gap, ensure that when wall sufficiently connects top above filled wall, benefit Reinforcing envelope benefit tunnel top and portion of side with whitewashing reduces goaf air leaking conducive to the stability for improving tunnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is assistant reinforcement supporting floor map in gob side entry retaining.
Fig. 2 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural perspective for filling mold.
Fig. 5 is the wall reinforcement net schematic diagram of filled wall.
In figure: 1- gob side entry retaining, 2- anchor pole, 3- steel band, 4- fill area, 5- hydraulic prop, 6- girder steel, 7- filling Wall, the goaf 8-, 9- coal working face, 10- hydraulic support, 11- fill mold, 12- template, 13- hole.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with example:
High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means of the invention, includes the following steps:
1) gob side entry retaining 1 is reinforced first before back production, implementing line space in the top plate arrangement of gob side entry retaining 1 is L1 The anchor pole 2 of=400mm-700mm, every row, each column anchor pole 2 are used cooperatively steel band 3, roof timbering net are formed, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 It is shown;
2) coal wall to first advance 6m or so close to 1 side of gob side entry retaining carries out open gap construction, forms filling area Domain 4 is staggeredly arranged then in the top board construction anchor pole 2 of fill area 4 with the anchor pole 2 of 1 top plate of gob side entry retaining, 2 line space of anchor pole For L1, and it is used cooperatively steel band 3, forms roof timbering net, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
3) gob side entry retaining 1 within the scope of 9 front L2=50m of coal working face to 9 rear L3=250m of coal working face Will be using hydraulic prop 5 and 6 strengthening supporting of girder steel, the spacing of hydraulic prop 5 is 0.7m-1.5m, and 6 length of girder steel is 1.5m-3.0m arranges forward that three row's hydraulic prop 5 of lateral arrangement, back production side is close to coal by the way of " two column of a beam " A row is arranged at wall L4=0.4m-0.7m, successively arranges two rows to non-back production side interval L5=1m-1.5m and L6=2m-2.5m, As shown in Figure 1.
4) after completing above-mentioned work, filled wall 7 of constructing will fill 11 groups of mold using anchor pole 2 in fill area 4 first Dress fixes, as shown in figure 4, anchor pole 2 to be passed through to the corresponding hole 13 in template 12 when assembling;Then will be added using filling pump Filling mould is removed in the filled Pipeline transport of the filler of water after mixing evenly to filling mold 11, after material hardening to be filled Tool 11, then steel band 3 is both horizontally and vertically above arranged close to tunnel side in filled wall 7 respectively, and is utilized and be exposed at filling wall Anchor pole 2 outside body 7 fixes steel band 3, forms wall reinforcement net, as shown in Figure 5.
5) when top plate deforms, and gap occurs between 7 top of filled wall and top plate, into gap filling waste rock Equal materials and air placed concrete packing cavity;After gob side entry retaining 1 is stablized, whitewashing processing is carried out at the top of tunnel and portion of side, and When envelope mend gap and crack on filled wall 7, and guarantee shotcrete thickness not less than 60mm.
The roof timbering net is made of the anchor pole 2 and the steel band 3, steel band 3 is 1200mm-2100mm long, Wide 150mm-200mm, thickness 10mm-20mm, are laid between two adjacent anchor poles 2, and fixed its both ends using anchor pole 2 Firmly.
The filling mold 11 is made of four pieces of rectangle templates 12 and several anchor poles 2, in every piece of template 12 uniformly Be dispersed with spacing be 400mm-700mm hole 13,13 diameter of hole be more than or equal to 2 diameter of anchor pole, adjacent forms 12 it is each Row hole 13 is not in same level, and same a line hole 13 of opposite formwork 12 corresponds to each other and in same level On, the cabinet of a not no top and bottom is formed using four pieces of templates 12, anchor pole 2 is passed through corresponding on two pieces of opposite formworks 12 Two circular cavities 13, and 2 both ends of anchor pole are fixed, guarantee that the both ends of anchor pole 2 are all exposed at least 50mm outside template 12.
The wall reinforcement net is equally made of the anchor pole 2 and the steel band 3, every three adjacent a line or One column anchor pole 2 fixes a steel band 3.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited, the ordinary skill of this field Personnel can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, this The protection scope of invention should be subject to described in claims.

Claims (8)

1. high stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, which comprises the steps of:
A, gob side entry retaining (1) is reinforced before back production, implements anchor spaced apart in the top plate arrangement of gob side entry retaining (1) Bar (2), every row, each column anchor pole (2) are used cooperatively steel band (3), form roof timbering net;
B, the coal wall to advanced 5.5~6.5m of coal working face close to gob side entry retaining (1) side carries out open gap construction, and formation is filled Fill out region (4);
C, it in the top board construction anchor pole (2) of fill area (4), is staggeredly arranged, and matches with the anchor pole (2) of gob side entry retaining (1) top plate It closes and uses steel band (3), form roof timbering net;
D, the gob side entry retaining (1) within the scope of advanced coal working face (9) 50m to coal working face (9) rear 250m is using single Body hydraulic prop (5) and girder steel (6) strengthening supporting;
E, it constructs filled wall (7), it first will using four pieces of rectangle templates (12) and several anchor poles (2) in fill area (4) Filling mold (11) assembling fixes, and is uniform-distribution with hole (13) on every piece of template (12), every a line of adjacent forms (12) Hole (13) is not in same level, and same a line hole (13) of opposite formwork (12) corresponds to each other and in same level On face, the cabinet of a not no top and bottom is formed using four pieces of templates (12);Anchor pole (2) are passed through on template (12) when assembling Corresponding hole (13);Then using filling pump by the filled Pipeline transport of filler after adding water and stirring uniformly to filling mold (11) in, filling mold (11) is removed after material hardening to be filled, then respectively in filled wall (7) close to tunnel side level and Steel band (3) are arranged in vertical direction, and are fixed steel band (3) using the anchor pole (2) of filled wall (7) outside is exposed at, and form wall Body reinforcing network;
F, it when top plate deforms, and gap occurs in filled wall (7) between top and top plate, filling waste rock and is sprayed into gap Infuse concrete packing cavity;
G, after gob side entry retaining (1) stablizes, whitewashing processing is carried out at the top of tunnel and portion of side, envelope is mended on filled wall (7) in time Gap and crack.
2. high stress strong disturbance according to claim 1 coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, it is characterised in that: step The line space of anchor pole (2) is 400mm-700mm in a and step c.
3. high stress strong disturbance according to claim 1 coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, it is characterised in that: described Roof timbering net be made of the anchor pole (2) and the steel band (3), the long 1200mm-2100mm of steel band (3), width 150mm-200mm, thickness 10mm-20mm are laid between two adjacent anchor poles (2), and are fixed its both ends using anchor pole (2) Firmly.
4. high stress strong disturbance according to claim 1 coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, it is characterised in that: described The spacing of hydraulic prop (5) is 0.7m-1.5m, and girder steel (6) length is 1.5m-3.0m.
5. high stress strong disturbance according to claim 1 coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, it is characterised in that: described Hydraulic prop (5) arranged forward by the way of two column of a beam with girder steel (6), three row's hydraulic prop of lateral arrangement (5), a row is arranged in back production side at coal wall 0.4m-0.7m, successively arranges to non-back production side interval 1m-1.5m and 2m-2.5m It is two rows of.
6. high stress strong disturbance according to claim 1 coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, it is characterised in that: every piece The hole (13) that spacing is 400mm-700mm is uniform-distribution in template (12), it is straight that hole (13) diameter is more than or equal to anchor pole (2) Diameter;When assembling, anchor pole (2) are passed through into corresponding two circular cavities (13) on two pieces of opposite formworks (12), and by anchor pole (2) both ends It fixes, guarantees that the both ends of anchor pole (2) are all exposed template (12) at least 50mm outside.
7. high stress strong disturbance according to claim 1 coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, it is characterised in that: described Wall reinforcement net be made of the anchor pole (2) and the steel band (3), every three adjacent a row or column anchor poles (2) Fix a steel band (3).
8. high stress strong disturbance according to claim 1 coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means, it is characterised in that: step The thickness of whitewashing described in g is not less than 60mm.
CN201510887129.3A 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means Active CN105370304B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510887129.3A CN105370304B (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510887129.3A CN105370304B (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105370304A CN105370304A (en) 2016-03-02
CN105370304B true CN105370304B (en) 2018-12-18

Family

ID=55372861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510887129.3A Active CN105370304B (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105370304B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105971608A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 六盘水师范学院 Thick-coal-seam large-mining-height gob-side roadway retaining method
CN105909307A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-31 六盘水师范学院 Low-coal-seam gob-side entry retaining method
CN109061108B (en) * 2018-08-27 2022-05-27 山东大学 Real three-dimensional geomechanics model test anchor rod pre-embedding device and operation method
CN109488353A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-19 新汶矿业集团有限责任公司 A kind of stope advance support system and method
CN110863856A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-06 江西理工大学 Road-entering type cemented filling plugging wall and construction method thereof
CN111173512B (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-05-04 中北大学 Gob-side entry retaining method for retained half lane
CN111485912B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-04-08 扬州中矿建筑新材料科技有限公司 Gangue filling and cementing roadway retaining system and method
CN112431630B (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-10-14 河南理工大学 Resistance-increasing type large-deformation gob-side entry retaining roadside support structure and construction method
CN113553704A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-26 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Method for judging stability of roadway after completion of open pit control
CN113446051B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-07-29 太原理工大学 Goaf ultrahigh-position drill hole gas extraction method under roof cutting and entry retaining process
CN113898373B (en) * 2021-10-19 2023-10-13 辽宁工业大学 FRP-PVC film shell internally filled with self-compaction gangue concrete fireproof combined coal column and reinforcing method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2168628C1 (en) * 2000-03-20 2001-06-10 Шахтинский институт Южно-Российского государственного технического университета (Новочеркасский политехнический институт) Method of mining of stratified deposits
CN103061806B (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-12-17 山东科技大学 Composite roof thin seam fully-mechanized coal mining face gob-side entry retaining method
CN104265295B (en) * 2014-09-11 2017-06-27 四川达竹煤电(集团)有限责任公司铁山南煤矿 Medium Thickness And Medium Slope Angle coal seam prosthetic roadside packing and without coal column gob-side entry retaining method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105370304A (en) 2016-03-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105370304B (en) High stress strong disturbance coal seam gob side entry retaining multistage reinforcement means
CN104612698B (en) A kind of shallow-depth-excavation tunnel top bar interval wall construction method
CN102587922B (en) Oblique-crossing inclined shaft upper arc guide top brushing construction method for soft crushed rock layer
CN103821167A (en) Construction method for subway station body
CN103696784B (en) Large-diameter long pipe curtain construction method for shallowly-buried large-span under-tunnel-passing architectural structure
CN109488330A (en) The open cut tunnel for passing through half Packing character solution cavity adds the tunnel bottom stake hardened structure of raft
CN104612713A (en) Super-shallow-buried section tunnel construction method
CN101769154A (en) Excavation supporting method for tunnel construction
CN203515604U (en) Tunnel Support structure for schist layer in deformation
CN106761778A (en) A kind of underground digging in subway station construction technology suitable for upper-soft lower-hard ground
CN110821537B (en) Support method for fully-mechanized coal mining face pre-digging single-withdrawing channel
CN209195427U (en) The open cut tunnel for passing through half Packing character solution cavity adds the tunnel bottom stake hardened structure of raft
CN108775252A (en) The supporting construction and method for protecting support in Deep Soft Rock tunnel
CN103758529A (en) Coal mine gob-side entry retaining side supporting method
CN111425205B (en) Mining support method for steeply inclined extremely thin ore body
CN106930768B (en) Tunnel Construction and application
CN109779652A (en) A kind of expansion of coal-mine soft-rock tailentry is repaired and method for protecting support
CN107191206B (en) A kind of six step construction method of Shallow-buried Large-span Tunnel Unit two
CN103939104B (en) Colliery dark vertical disturbance rejection ingate structure
CN108397202B (en) Freeze the leading excavation method of base tunnel in multi-step under advance support
CN108691559A (en) One kind helping hard and soft cooperative control method for gob side entry coal column
CN203716985U (en) Advanced dual guide hole of mountain ridge soft foundation tunnel
CN113236261B (en) Method for excavating large-section grotto of shallow-buried underground station
CN105156111A (en) Supporting method for mining large high roadway type fill strips
CN105178355A (en) Stratum pre-reinforcement treatment method for underground space construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160909

Address after: 467000 Pingdingshan City, Henan province miners Road, No. 21

Applicant after: Pingdingshan Tianan Coal Mining Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: China University of Mining & Technology

Applicant after: China Pingmei Shenma Energy Chemical Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 467000 Pingdingshan City, Henan province miners Road, No. 21

Applicant before: Pingdingshan Tianan Coal Mining Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: China University of Mining & Technology

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant