CN104947625B - A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover - Google Patents
A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover Download PDFInfo
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- CN104947625B CN104947625B CN201410123095.6A CN201410123095A CN104947625B CN 104947625 B CN104947625 B CN 104947625B CN 201410123095 A CN201410123095 A CN 201410123095A CN 104947625 B CN104947625 B CN 104947625B
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- snow
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- groove
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover, relate to snow removing equipment technical field；It includes frame, multiple snow-scrapping equipment side by side is installed in described frame, this snow-scrapping equipment is by two rotating sprockets, one driving shaft, one scrapes snow chain plate and hydraulic cylinder composition, a rotating sprocket therein is arranged on driving shaft by axle key, driving shaft is provided with a support, another rotating sprocket is then fixed on a transverse axis of the support other end, hydraulic cylinder is fixed in above-mentioned frame, the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the two ends of transverse axis by a support, scrape snow chain sleeve-board on the sprocket wheel of two above-mentioned rotations, and scrape snow chain plate and be provided with the transverse blade for cutting off ice and snow, snow-scrapping equipment rear is sequentially provided with accumulated snow collection device and accumulated snow conveyer；The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can regulate the pressure between snow-scrapping equipment and ground according to the thickness of accumulated snow and hardness, reduce the damage of road pavement, its efficiency is high, quality is good, fault is few, easy-maintaining, it is achieved that environmental protection removes the snow.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of plant equipment for snow removing, more particularly, it relates to a kind of chain-plate type is automatic
Snow breaker.
[background technology]
Snow is a kind of natural phenomena, and our earth also beautifies beautiful because of it, and it is bringing many to our productive life
But adversely affecting to highway communication while benefit, the traffic accident caused because of snow every year is countless, various fresh
The life lived passes the most forever.In order to eliminate the snow impact on traffic, most cities use salting or snow removing
Agent carrys out melt snow, and the salting destruction to environment and the corrosion to vehicle are obvious to all, spreads snow-melting agent not definitely environmental protection, and cost
Too high, usage amount is few.Artificial efficiency of cleaning snow is the lowest, and snow is cannot to remove completely for people forever.Although snow removing machinery is a lot, but
Accumulated snow thoroughly can be removed, and the equipment directly entrucked and carried away by accumulated snow there is presently no.Snow breaker removes the snow only to pine at present
The snow dissipated has certain effect, the most helpless to the snow of compacting, and the snow of compacting is had certain effect by snow blade, but cannot be by
Snow is cleaned out, and the destructiveness of road pavement is very big, but also needs secondary entrucking to transport.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to effectively overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, it is provided that a kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover, this removes
The efficiency of snow machine is high, it is effective to remove the snow, and does not damage road surface, and accumulated snow collection can be discharged into roadside, or directly entrucking fortune
Walk, reducing snow removing expense and difficulty, while expanding effective snow removing scope, replace salting, spread Snow Agent, it is achieved real ring
Protect snow removing.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover, it includes frame, frame is pacified
Dress driving cabin and engine, have control system in driving cabin, be installed with multiple traveling and take turns under described frame, and its improvements exist
In: multiple snow-scrapping equipment side by side is installed in described frame, this snow-scrapping equipment by two rotating sprockets, a driving shaft, one scrape snow
Carrier bar and hydraulic cylinder are constituted, and a rotating sprocket therein is arranged on driving shaft by axle key, and driving shaft is provided with one
Frame, another rotating sprocket is then fixed on a transverse axis of the support other end, and described hydraulic cylinder is fixed in above-mentioned frame, hydraulic pressure
The cylinder rod of cylinder is connected with the two ends of transverse axis by a support, described in scrape snow chain sleeve-board on above-mentioned two sprocket wheels rotated,
And scrape snow chain plate and be provided with the transverse blade for cutting off ice and snow；Described snow-scrapping equipment rear be sequentially provided with accumulated snow collection device and
Accumulated snow conveyer；Described accumulated snow collection device is made up of a drum-type snow scraping plate, a rotary broom and an accumulated snow groove, institute
Stating accumulated snow groove to be arranged between drum-type snow scraping plate and rotary broom, this accumulated snow groove has the arc snow measuring plate of symmetry, arc accumulated snow
The bottom of plate is arranged on the lower section of rotary broom, and the top of described arc snow measuring plate has integral part of groove, and accumulated snow can be in rolling
In under the effect of cartridge type snow scraping plate and rotary broom, arcuately snow measuring plate rises to groove.
In such a configuration, described arc snow measuring plate is made up of constant volume snow slab and dynamic snow measuring plate, described constant volume snow slab with
Above-mentioned groove is one-body molded, and described dynamic snow measuring plate is slidably mounted on constant volume snow slab, and between constant volume snow slab and dynamic snow measuring plate
Being provided with pressure sensitive switch, be installed with a hydraulic cylinder below described arc snow measuring plate, the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected to described dynamic accumulated snow
On plate.
In such a configuration, described rotary broom includes the seamless steel pipe being rotatably installed in frame, described seamless steel pipe
Outside longitudinal arrangement be fixed with multiple rows of wire brush.
In such a configuration, described drum-type snow scraping plate includes the seamless steel pipe being rotatably installed in frame, described nothing
Several transverse concave grooves are welded in the outside of seam steel pipe, stud with spring, the spring top clamping plastics snow scraping plate compressed in transverse concave groove.
In such a configuration, described accumulated snow conveyer includes that screw lifter and belt conveyor, described spiral carry
Rising device to be made up of augering screw and lift-bolt, augering screw is arranged in accumulated snow groove, for being concentrated in accumulated snow groove by accumulated snow
Portion, described lift-bolt then for being promoted to the belt conveyor of belt conveyor by accumulated snow, and the lower section of described belt conveyor sets
Having a hydraulic dump type trailer, this hydraulic dump type trailer is connected to frame rear portion.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: this kind of snow breaker of the present invention, can regulate according to the thickness of accumulated snow and hardness and scrape
Pressure between snow device and ground, reduces the damage of road pavement, it is adaptable to the various different places needing snow removing, to present stage
The harder ice and snow being difficult to clean off also has good effect, and the most thick accumulated snow can be disposed；And its efficiency is high,
Quality is good, fault is few, easy-maintaining, while reducing snow removing expense and difficulty, expansion effectively snow removing scope, reduces salt, snow melt
Agent uses and relies on, it is achieved environmental protection removes the snow.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the accumulated snow groove of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is drum-type snow scraping plate front view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the drum-type snow scraping plate sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the front view of the rotary broom of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the rotary broom of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is augering screw and the structural representation of screw lifter of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover that the present invention discloses, this snow breaker includes frame 10, machine
Driving cabin 101 and engine 102 are installed on frame 10, are made up of driving system and control system two parts in driving cabin, travel
System includes: steering wheel, throttle, brake etc.；Control system includes hydraulic system pressure valve, flow valve, many pictures monitor screen etc..
Frame is installed with multiple traveling wheel 103 for 10 times, by driving system and the common effect of engine 102, can control this snow breaker
Motion, and control motion speed, turn to.
Being provided with multiple snow-scrapping equipment 20 side by side in frame 10, in this reality ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast example, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, this scrapes snow dress
Put 20 being divided into two rows, first row snow-scrapping equipment 20 is six, and second row snow-scrapping equipment 20 is seven, with continued reference to Fig. 1, above-mentioned
Snow-scrapping equipment 20 is scraped snow chain plate 202 by two rotating sprockets, 201, one, driving shaft and a hydraulic cylinder 203 is constituted,
A rotating sprocket 204 axle key therein is connected on driving shaft 201, and the both sides of this rotating sprocket 204 are respectively mounted two
Frame 60, one end of support 60 is connected with driving shaft 201 by bearing, and the other end of support 60 installs a transverse axis 207, sprocket wheel
205 are connected with bearing with transverse axis 207.Hydraulic cylinder 203 is fixed in above-mentioned frame 10, and the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder 203 passes through one
Rectangular support 60 is connected with the two ends of transverse axis 207, scrapes snow chain plate 202 and is enclosed within two above-mentioned rotating sprockets, and scrapes snow chain
Plate 202 is provided with the transverse blade for cutting off ice and snow；Based on this kind of structure, drive 201 turns of driving shaft by engine 102
Dynamic, driving shaft 201 further drives rotating sprocket 204 to rotate, and this rotation wheel 204 then drives scrapes snow chain plate 202 at two turns
Rotate on driving wheel, under the effect of hydraulic cylinder 203, scrape snow chain plate 202 and be pressed downward against, can be by the ice and snow transversely cutting on road surface, separately
Outward, by the speed of travel of regulation snow breaker and the velocity of rotation scraping snow chain plate 202, it is allowed to that there is a speed difference, by this speed
Degree difference forms the longitudinal pulling force to ice and snow, makes ice and snow depart from road surface.
As preferred embodiment, snow-scrapping equipment rear is also sequentially provided with accumulated snow collection device 30 and accumulated snow conveyer.
We carry out detailed narration to the concrete structure of accumulated snow collection device 30 and accumulated snow conveyer below.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, accumulated snow collection device 30 is by a drum-type snow scraping plate 306, rotary broom 301 and one
Accumulated snow groove 302 is constituted, and accumulated snow groove 302 is arranged in the middle of drum-type snow scraping plate 306 and rotary broom 301, shown in reference Fig. 3, and accumulated snow
Groove 302 has the arc snow measuring plate 303 of symmetry, and the bottom of arc snow measuring plate 303 is arranged on rotary broom 301 and drum-type snow scraping plate
The lower section of 306, the top of described arc snow measuring plate 303 has integral part of groove 304, and accumulated snow can be at drum-type snow scraping plate
306 and rotary broom 301 effect under in arcuately snow measuring plate 303 rises to groove 304.Further, arc snow measuring plate 303 by
Constant volume snow slab 3030 and dynamic snow measuring plate 3031 are constituted, and described constant volume snow slab 3030 is one-body molded with above-mentioned groove 304, described dynamic
Snow measuring plate 3031 is slidably mounted on constant volume snow slab 3030, and is provided with pressure-sensitive opening between constant volume snow slab 3030 and dynamic snow measuring plate 3031
Closing, be installed with a hydraulic cylinder 305 below strong shape snow measuring plate 303, the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder 305 is connected to described dynamic snow measuring plate 3031
On, field this, when dynamic snow measuring plate 3031 motion run into barrier time, pressure sensitive switch is under pressure, and pressure sensitive switch passes the signal to
Control system, by the effect of control system, dynamic snow measuring plate 3031 is mentioned by hydraulic cylinder 305, dynamic snow measuring plate after clearing the jumps
3031 fall and work on.
Shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, above-mentioned drum-type snow scraping plate 306, including being rotatably installed in frame 10 and power transmission shaft
The first seamless steel pipe 3010 welded together, several transverse concave grooves are welded in the outside of the first seamless steel pipe 3010, the most recessed
Plastics snow scraping plate 3012 is withstood after studding with spring 3011, and spring 3011 compression in groove.Plastics snow scraping plate 3012 upon wear may be used
Being replaced, the use of plastics snow scraping plate 3012 preferably protects road surface, during plastics snow scraping plate .3012 stress External Force Acting,
Can move up and down with breathing spring, it is ensured that with the close contact on ground, the quantity of plastics snow scraping plate 3012 can specifically set
Fixed, therefore it is scraped snow effect and is experimentally confirmed, either block, or snow-broth its effect of ice admixture all shows well.
Shortcoming is to have to avenge residual on a small quantity, therefore at collection snow tip rear end mounting rotary drum brush 301, residual for road surface snow can thoroughly be cleaned by rotary broom
Totally, in this kind of embodiment, rotary broom 301 includes the second seamless steel pipe 3013 being rotatably installed in frame 10, second
The outside longitudinal arrangement of seamless steel pipe 3013 is fixed with multiple wire brush 3014, and this structure is then applicable to soft accumulated snow or a small amount of
The accumulated snow of residual.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, accumulated snow conveyer 40 includes screw lifter 401 and belt conveyor 402, described
Screw lifter 401 is made up of augering screw 4010 and lift-bolt 4011, and augering screw 4010 is arranged in accumulated snow groove 304,
Being driven by hydraulic motor 4012 and rotate, for being concentrated in the middle part of accumulated snow groove 304 by accumulated snow, lift-bolt 4011 passes through hydraulic pressure
Motor 4013 drives and rotates, and lift-bolt 4011 then for being promoted to the belt conveyor of belt conveyor 402 by accumulated snow, defeated
The lower section sending belt is provided with a hydraulic dump type trailer 50, and this hydraulic dump type trailer 50 is connected to frame 10 rear portion.
The present invention is by above-mentioned structure, it is achieved the cleaning to accumulated snow, can regulate according to the thickness of accumulated snow and hardness and scrape snow
Hydraulic cylinder 203 above device 20 go through power, make the transverse blade scraped on snow chain plate 202 laterally be chopped off by ice and snow, and by control
System fading margin processed scrapes the velocity of rotation of snow chain plate 202, makes the rotating speed scraping snow chain plate 202 be more than snow breaker walking line speed, and
Accumulated snow is the thickest, and speed ratio is the biggest, and cut-off ice and snow is then by the pulling force of a longitudinal direction, thus is completely separated with ground.Scraped
The ice and snow that snow chain plate 202 is wiped off, sweeps in accumulated snow groove 302, after accumulated snow groove 302 through drum-type snow scraping plate (rotating counterclockwise) 306
The rotary broom 301 of side rotates clockwise；The accumulated snow of residual is thoroughly cleaned up.Augering screw 4010 in accumulated snow groove 302 will
Accumulated snow focuses on centre position, lift-bolt 4011 fall into the defeated of belt conveyor 402 after accumulated snow being brought up to certain altitude
Send on belt, and be transported in the hydraulic dump type trailer 50 that snow breaker rear pulls.Also can be directly by belt conveyor 402 edge
Horizontal direction half-twist, is transported to roadside by accumulated snow.This kind of snow breaker of the present invention can regulate according to the thickness of accumulated snow and hardness
Pressure between snow-scrapping equipment and ground, it is adaptable to the various different places needing snow removing, be difficult to clean off present stage is harder
Ice and snow also there is good effect, minimum to the destructiveness on ground, no matter many thick accumulated snow can be disposed；And its effect
Rate is high, quality is good, fault is few, easy-maintaining, uses in reduction snow removing expense and difficulty, minimizing Snow Agent and relies on.Realize environmental protection
Snow removing.
Described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and above-mentioned specific embodiment is not limitation of the present invention.
In the technological thought category of the present invention, various deformation and amendment can occur, all those of ordinary skill in the art according to
Retouching, amendment or the equivalent that upper description is made, belongs to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Claims (5)
1. a chain-plate type automatic snow remover, it includes frame, frame is installed driving cabin and engine, has control in driving cabin
System processed, is installed with multiple traveling and takes turns under described frame, it is characterised in that: multiple snow of scraping side by side is installed in described frame and fills
Put, this snow-scrapping equipment by two rotating sprockets, a driving shaft, one scrape snow chain plate and a hydraulic cylinder is constituted, a swivel-chain therein
Wheel is arranged on driving shaft by axle key, and driving shaft is provided with a support, and another rotating sprocket is then fixed on the support other end
On one transverse axis, described hydraulic cylinder is fixed in above-mentioned frame, and the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected by the two ends of a support with transverse axis
Connect, described in scrape snow chain sleeve-board on the sprocket wheels of above-mentioned two rotations, and scrape snow chain plate and be provided with for cutting off the horizontal of ice and snow
Blade；Described snow-scrapping equipment rear is sequentially provided with accumulated snow collection device and accumulated snow conveyer；Described accumulated snow collection device is by one
Individual drum-type snow scraping plate, a rotary broom and an accumulated snow groove are constituted, and described accumulated snow groove is arranged on drum-type snow scraping plate and cylinder
Between brush, this accumulated snow groove has the arc snow measuring plate of symmetry, and the bottom of arc snow measuring plate is arranged on the lower section of rotary broom, described arc
The top of shape snow measuring plate has integral part of groove, and accumulated snow arcuately can amass under the effect of drum-type snow scraping plate and rotary broom
Snow slab rises in groove.
A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described arc snow measuring plate is by constant volume
Snow slab and dynamic snow measuring plate are constituted, and described constant volume snow slab is one-body molded with above-mentioned groove, and described dynamic snow measuring plate is slidably mounted on fixed
On snow measuring plate, and between constant volume snow slab and dynamic snow measuring plate, it is provided with pressure sensitive switch, below described arc snow measuring plate, a hydraulic pressure is installed
Cylinder, the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected on described dynamic snow measuring plate.
A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotary broom includes rotating peace
The seamless steel pipe being contained in frame, the outside longitudinal arrangement of described seamless steel pipe is fixed with multiple rows of wire brush.
A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drum-type snow scraping plate includes
The seamless steel pipe being rotatably installed in frame, the outside of described seamless steel pipe is welded several transverse concave grooves, is inlayed in transverse concave groove
There is spring, the spring top clamping plastics snow scraping plate compressed.
A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described accumulated snow conveyer includes
Screw lifter and belt conveyor, described screw lifter is made up of augering screw and lift-bolt, and augering screw is arranged on
In accumulated snow groove, for being concentrated in the middle part of accumulated snow groove by accumulated snow, described lift-bolt is then for being promoted to belt conveyor by accumulated snow
Belt conveyor on, the lower section of described belt conveyor is provided with a hydraulic dump type trailer, and this hydraulic dump type trailer is connected to machine
Frame rear portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410123095.6A CN104947625B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410123095.6A CN104947625B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104947625A CN104947625A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104947625B true CN104947625B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410123095.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104947625B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | A kind of chain-plate type automatic snow remover |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385595A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-10 | 杨艳 | A kind of road ice-breaking device and its working method |
| WO2019222844A1 (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | Eagle Aerospace Ltd. | Method and system for moving and removing winter contaminants from airfield and roadway pavements using a system of attachments |
| CN108755554A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 薛富江 | It is a kind of to facilitate the receipts side machine for removing accumulated snow at curb |
| CN109826149A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-31 | 哈尔滨凯雷重工科技有限公司 | A kind of collection snow device |
| CN111945648A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-17 | 东北农业大学 | Self-propelled self-discharging formula snow removing collection snow loader |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201141127Y (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-10-29 | 高军 | Snow clearing car |
| CN201416163Y (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-03-03 | 李世勋 | Snow clearer |
| CN202031057U (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-11-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Snow cleaning machine |
| RO123481B1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2012-09-28 | Octavian Preotu | Installation for snow removal by snow collecting and compacting |
| CN203807998U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-09-03 | 张玉德 | Automatic chain-plate snow removal machine |
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2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201410123095.6A patent/CN104947625B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201141127Y (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-10-29 | 高军 | Snow clearing car |
| RO123481B1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2012-09-28 | Octavian Preotu | Installation for snow removal by snow collecting and compacting |
| CN201416163Y (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-03-03 | 李世勋 | Snow clearer |
| CN202031057U (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-11-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Snow cleaning machine |
| CN203807998U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-09-03 | 张玉德 | Automatic chain-plate snow removal machine |
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| CN104947625A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20190328 |