CN105359993A - Hog house - Google Patents
Hog house Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359993A CN105359993A CN201410607397.0A CN201410607397A CN105359993A CN 105359993 A CN105359993 A CN 105359993A CN 201410607397 A CN201410607397 A CN 201410607397A CN 105359993 A CN105359993 A CN 105359993A
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- pig house
- aisle
- board
- top board
- swinery
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Abstract
An objective of the invention is to provide a hog house. The hog house comprises outer walls, an outer corridor, outer corridor division walls, pigsty regions, pigsty region division walls, inner corridors, and slatted boards. On a longitudinal direction in the hog house, the outer wall on a side is provided with water curtain, and the outer wall on the opposite side is provided with a fan. The hog house is provided with the horizontal outer corridor on the side which is provided with the water curtain. The outer corridor division walls separate the outer corridor from the pigsty regions. The middle of the outer corridor division wall is provided with a pigsty door, and two sides are provided with air inlet windows. The pigsty region is provided with the inner corridor and the slatted board along the longitudinal direction of the hog house. The hog house is internally provided with a group of parallel pigsty regions. The hog house is rational in layout, and through blowing of the fan and cooling of the water curtain, temperature, humidity, and air cleanliness in the hog house are controlled in relatively good ranges.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of pig house.
Background technology
Before the history of pig will trace back to 40,000,000 years, family pig may from Europe and Asia to have sign to prove.By the animal shuttle that proves in the fossil that it is found that to have as wild boar in forest and marsh.First wild boar is tamed in China, and the history that China raises pigs can trace back to morning at the Neolithic Age, mid-term.The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells that Qin period is unearthed according to Yin Dynasty ruins is recorded, and business, Zhou Shidai have the drylot feeding of pig.Then along with the development of producing, create the requirement that different pigs is distinguished gradually.
Raise the building of swinery.Different according to raising object, kind of a pig house, pregnant pig house, childbirth pig house can be divided into, be bred as pig house, fattening house etc.Feeding raises and drink water generally carries out in house, and house is outer leaves swinery sports ground or excrement passage, give up interior partition wall or jube separates.Group feeding swinery is mainly used in pregnant pig, bred pigs, growing and fattening pigs.The size of swinery is different because of the kind, raising head number, local climate condition etc. of pig.Boar, childbirth pig generally adopt separated raising; Some countries promote position-limited rack childbirth hurdle.The pig house division of labor is more carefully more conducive to realization and raises pigs specialization, and the availability of swinery is also higher.What small-sized pig farm had also adopts the comprehensive pig house arranging various swinery in house.
The horizontal layout of pig house building is relevant with swinery combination, feeding manner, feed kind, feeding equipment, feeding method etc.Pig house can build up open type, have window and closed etc.; There are flat-top, Dan Po, two slopes etc. in roof.1. open type pig house.Leeward on the sunny side there is wall in three faces, and recording quantity formula or half is opened wide, and sets up sports ground at open surface, also can feed at sports ground to raise, drink water, discharge feces.Only the rest that couches is done in house.For being incubated in the winter time, the facility that temporarily keeps out the wind can be added.2. window pig house is had.Consider summer ventilation, organize ventilation routes.For not making direct sunlight enter in house in summer, then there is solar radiation pig bed winter, answering the height of the suitable for reading and eaves of appropriate design window.Rely on the pig house of gravity-flow ventilation wide about 10 meters.Pig house is too narrow will increase floor space and building enclosure area, ventilates in too wide then impact house.The pig house of general southern china should be narrower, and the pig house in the north should be wider.3. closed pig house.Generally do not window, controlled the conditions such as the illumination in house, temperature, humidity and ventilation by instrument, equipment.For preventing the impact of accidental power failure, emergent window can be offered.Its roof and wall have thermal and insulating performance.
The existing pig house majority of China, still based on mixed structure, adopts brick wall and roof truss load-bearing.If the thermal and insulating performance of roofing and masonry wall structure suitably can be strengthened, be more conducive to swinery growth.Generally adopt cement flooring in pig house, be convenient to rinse, but be unfavorable for the warming and dry of pig bed.Slag or brick bed course can be added for reducing pig body temperature through cement flooring heat loss through conduction, or adopt built on stilts prefabricated reinforced concrete floor, also can adopt rubber floor, plastic floor or ground etc. of heating.Brick swinery affects summer ventilation and illumination in winter, and floor space is comparatively large, can take to have etch-proof steel pipe swinery or wood, bamboo swinery etc.Feed trough structure is simple, sturdy and durable, is convenient to raise feeding and scrub sterilization.Floor, gap is wanted can caustic corrosion resistance, surfacing, sturdy and durable, and often adopt cast iron, armored concrete or aluminium sheet to make, gap width should be less than the half of pig's feet ground connection width.
At present, the pig house topology layout of prior art is complicated, and breeding spaces design is unreasonable, cultivation inconvenient operation, cooling and ventilation equipment design deficiency, cannot well control temperature and air cleaning degree in pig house, is difficult to give to provide good breeding environment in pig house.
And, the roof structure of pig house mostly is single layer structure, design is mainly in order to rain-proof sunshade, in the strong area of sunlight in summer, the heat of the sunlight of roof transmission is very high, and heat is passed to pig house, pig house temperature is caused to raise, and the optimal cultivation temperature of pig is about 20 degree, this temperature be kept, mean that needs drop into energy loss of more lowering the temperature.Existing pig house roof layouts does not have the mechanism that can reduce amount of solar heat transmission.Time in the winter time, reduce ammonia level in house, ensure the temperature in pig house because will regularly be vented in pig house, pig house needs design with many heaters, needs the energy of loss also can increase.Existing pig house roof does not design the structure that can be incubated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of pig house, this pig house is rationally distributed, pass through fan aspirate, cascade is lowered the temperature, temperature in pig house, humidity and air purity can be made all to control in good scope, and coordinate unique roof structure, greatly can lower solar radiation to affect the temperature of pig house, good effect can be played to the warming of pig house when sky cyclostrophic is cool, overcome the defect of prior art.
Described pig house, comprises exterior wall, outer aisle, outer aisle dividing wall, swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall, interior aisle, crevice board; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of side is provided with cascade, and the exterior wall of the side on opposite is provided with blower fan; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle in the side being provided with cascade, and outer aisle and swinery distinguish by outer aisle dividing wall, and be provided with hurdle district door in the middle of the dividing wall of outer aisle, both sides are provided with air-inlet window; Described swinery district arranges interior aisle and crevice board along the longitudinal direction of pig house;
One group of swinery district arranged side by side is at least set in described pig house.
The interior aisle in described swinery district is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board is positioned at the both sides in aisle.
Described Li Nei aisle, swinery district and crevice board interval are arranged, and crevice board arranges 2-10 row, and aisle arranges 2-10 bar.
The swinery district that 2-15 group is arranged side by side is set in described pig house.
Described pig house, also comprises pig house roof, and described pig house roof comprises the first top layer and the second top layer; The first described top layer is combined by flashing board and the first top board, and flashing board is covered on the first top board; The second described top layer is by the first top board, the second top board, and the supporting construction composition between the first top board and the second top board.
Surrounding between the first described top board and the second top board is provided with bird prevention net.
The outside of described bird prevention net is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
The second described top board is provided with can the scavenge port of folding.
Heat-insulation layer is provided with in the middle of the second described top board.
Be provided with hot water pipeline in the second described top layer, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board.When being provided with bird prevention net, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net place.
Described pig house, also comprises the pig house defecation mechanism be located at bottom pig house.
Utilize the pig house heating method on above-mentioned pig house roof, comprise the following steps:
A, bird prevention net are in closed condition, open the vent arranged thereon, start hot water pipe pre-designed in the second top layer, keep the temperature in roof;
B, the temperature detected in pig house, setting bound threshold, when the temperature in pig house is lower than lower limit threshold, opens the scavenge port be positioned on the second top board, makes the heating installation in roof flow in pig house; After the temperature in pig house is higher than upper limit threshold, close scavenge port.
Utilize the pig house heat dissipating method on above-mentioned pig house roof, comprise the following steps:
A, bird prevention net are in opening, and the second top layer entirety communicates with ambient atmosphere;
B, open the scavenge port be positioned on the second top board, pig house is communicated with ambient atmosphere.
Pig house of the present invention is rationally distributed, pass through fan aspirate, cascade is lowered the temperature, the crevice board of rationally setting and aisle layout is coordinated farthest to save space in pig house, and temperature in pig house, humidity and air purity can be made all to control in good scope, ensure growing up healthy and sound of pig.
Pig house roof of the present invention is by the double-decker of particular design, and can effectively reduce in summer the too much heat that direct sunlight brings, blocked by sunlight on the first top layer, the second top board, as the ceiling of pig house, obtains enough shady and cool effects; And surrounding is not baffled or roller shutter, the second top layer is directly communicated with ambient atmosphere, can dispel the heat well, at utmost achieve the effect utilizing roof structure to reduce pig house temperature; Can set up bird prevention net prevents birds from flying into gap, roof, preventing pollution simultaneously.When sky cyclostrophic is cool, the roller shutter outside the bird prevention net of closedown surrounding or wallboard, can recover its original heat insulation effect.
The second described top board is provided with can the scavenge port of folding, this combining structure, when weather is cool, can realizes pig house and roof and exchange heating installation; Bird prevention net is provided with can the vent of folding, can ensure the freshness of roof air.
Hot water pipeline is provided with in the second described top layer, for when temperature is too low, the air on heating roof, and then by air exchange, to the air heat in pig house.
Hot water pipeline on described top layer is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board, can play best heat exchange action like this when winter.
Pig house roof structure provided by the present invention coordinates pig house layout structure, at utmost can reduce the thermostatically controlled energy resource consumption of pig house and cost, serve good effect while to ensure in pig house with fresh air, relative to prior art, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first interior schematic diagram of pig house of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the second interior schematic diagram of pig house of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the outside framework schematic diagram of pig house of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation on pig house roof of the present invention
Sequence number in figure and Each part and title as follows:
1-exterior wall, the outer aisle of 2-, 3-outer aisle dividing wall, 4-swinery district, partition wall is distinguished on 5-hurdle, aisle in 6-, 7-crevice board, 8-cascade, 9-blower fan, 10-hurdle district door, 11-air-inlet window, 12-pig house roof, 13-pig house defecation mechanism;
121-first top layer, 122-second top layer, 123-flashing board, 124-first top board, 125-second top board, 126-bird prevention net, 127-heat-insulation layer, 128-scavenge port.
Embodiment
to go ahead embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, pig house comprises exterior wall 1, outer aisle 2, outer aisle dividing wall 3, swinery district 4, hurdle differentiation partition wall 5, interior aisle 6, crevice board 7; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of side is provided with cascade 8, and the exterior wall of the side on opposite is provided with blower fan 9; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle 2 in the side being provided with cascade 8, and outer aisle 2 and swinery district 4 separate by outer aisle dividing wall 3, and is provided with hurdle district door 10 in the middle of the dividing wall 3 of outer aisle, both sides are provided with air-inlet window 11; Described swinery district 4 arranges interior aisle 6 and crevice board 7 along the longitudinal direction of pig house, and described interior aisle 6 is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board 7 is positioned at the both sides in aisle 6;
One group of swinery district 4 arranged side by side is at least set in described pig house.
The interior aisle 6 in described swinery district 4 is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board 7 is positioned at the both sides in aisle 6.
Or aisle 6 and crevice board 7 interval are arranged in 4 li, described swinery district, crevice board 7 arranges 2-10 row, and aisle arranges 2-10 bar.
The swinery district 4 that 2-15 group is arranged side by side is set in described pig house.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described pig house also comprises pig house roof 12, and described pig house roof 12 comprises the first top layer 121 and the second top layer 122; The first described top layer 121 is combined by flashing board 123 and the first top board 124, and flashing board 123 is covered on the first top board 124; The second described top layer is by the first top board 124, second top board 125, and the supporting construction composition between the first top board 124 and the second top board 125.
Surrounding between the first described top board 124 and the second top board 125 is provided with bird prevention net 126.
The outside of described bird prevention net 126 is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
The second described top board 125 is provided with can the scavenge port 128 of folding.
Heat-insulation layer 127 is provided with in the middle of the second described top board 125.
Be provided with hot water pipeline in the second described top layer 122, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board 125.When being provided with bird prevention net, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net place.
As shown in Figure 4, described pig house, also comprises the pig house defecation mechanism 13 be located at bottom pig house.
Claims (10)
1. a pig house, comprise exterior wall (1), outer aisle (2), outer aisle dividing wall (3), swinery district (4), hurdle differentiation partition wall (5), interior aisle (6), crevice board (7), it is characterized in that: on the longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of side is provided with cascade (8), and the exterior wall of the side on opposite is provided with blower fan (9); Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle (2) in the side being provided with cascade (8), and by outer aisle (2) and swinery district (4) separately, be provided with hurdle district door (10) in the middle of outer aisle dividing wall (3), both sides are provided with air-inlet window (11) in outer aisle dividing wall (3); Described swinery district (4) arranges interior aisle (6) and crevice board (7) along the longitudinal direction of pig house; One group of swinery district (4) is at least set in described pig house.
2. pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the interior aisle (6) in described swinery district (4) is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board (7) is positioned at the both sides of aisle (6).
3. pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described swinery district (4) is inner, aisle (6) and crevice board (7) interval are arranged, and crevice board (7) arranges 2-10 row, and aisle arranges 2-10 bar.
4. pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange the swinery district (4) that 2-15 group is arranged side by side in described pig house.
5. pig house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise pig house roof (12), described pig house roof (12) comprises the first top layer (121) and the second top layer (122); Described the first top layer (121) is combined by flashing board (123) and the first top board (124), and flashing board (123) is covered on the first top board (124); The second described top layer is by the first top board (124), the second top board (125), and the supporting construction composition between the first top board (122) and the second top board (125).
6. pig house as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the surrounding between described the first top board (124) and the second top board (125) is provided with bird prevention net (126); The outside of described bird prevention net (126) is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
7. pig house as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
8. as the pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: described the second top board (125) is provided with can the scavenge port (128) of folding.
9. as the pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: in the middle of described the second top board (125), is provided with heat-insulation layer (127).
10., as the pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: be provided with hot water pipeline in described the second top layer (122), described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board (125).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410607397.0A CN105359993A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-03 | Hog house |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2014104050866 | 2014-08-18 | ||
| CN201410405086 | 2014-08-18 | ||
| CN201410607397.0A CN105359993A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-03 | Hog house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105359993A true CN105359993A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55363091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410607397.0A Pending CN105359993A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-03 | Hog house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105359993A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509694A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-26 | 杨宏禹 | A kind of pig farm and the method that pig is trained in pig farm |
| CN110741949A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Elevated bed heat-preservation hog house |
-
2014
- 2014-11-03 CN CN201410607397.0A patent/CN105359993A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509694A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-26 | 杨宏禹 | A kind of pig farm and the method that pig is trained in pig farm |
| CN107509694B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-10-16 | 杨宏禹 | Method for training pigs in pig farm |
| CN110741949A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Elevated bed heat-preservation hog house |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |